183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="0A4A353042DC3933AA2B9E567EDE9510" ID-CLB-Dataset="67690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6623649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623649" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654607780702" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03C5A071FFC3FFF7FFCE525C5DCFF960" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Echimyidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Phyllomys brasiliensis Lund 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="598" masterDocId="FFFCD809FFEDFFD9FFBC58095A61FF94" masterDocTitle="Echimyidae" masterLastPageNumber="604" masterPageNumber="552" pageNumber="598" updateTime="1699339014676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3FD86AC30016916BDF1AAAB4CB165496" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="42FEC067D73384CF14C53E65EDE987B6">
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<mods:title id="AA3DB80FC0DC900EB42C17DD663CD51F">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8CDBFB58A23E9E94CAFCE5C98D48EBE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="63280D0F858E0BC8989B77601ABD8A69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C74D4A78FA470F13508C42FE4123DBB">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1444D4BFB427EA8A37196D36F9ED4A09" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="126FC5577570A871624999F4D1879FDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6BEE34209C66CB6054FEEBDBFCF23A87">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E72383B2AA6130AE472023B1798554FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="8C4FFD8F925CEA5EC81ED14021BDBB49">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="4DF3AE210C014367FC42AC5EC0B18AB0" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="6776593A2473C4602AF02A4EBA336AD6">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="E699445D8AFA74393161DD5FC7AF9432">
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<mods:placeTerm id="8B8157F02DB8DFEB2E627A8D8074DE6A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="61F76067DDFCE370CA8AD13209F1C5BC">
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<mods:title id="5C6202B1B542859C5ED6A6BC4A8E3616">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C71ECB95BB48C58A3D672EBBAFE6DEC">
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<mods:classification id="CC12D6694902CB2707787C1FCD51155D">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F48C2565BEFC22A4AF60033233661784" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6623649</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FFCE525C5ACAF517" box="[114,171,2645,2691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FFCE525C5ACAF517" blockId="46.[112,1247,2645,2771]" box="[114,171,2645,2691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC3FFF7FFCE525C5ACAF517" box="[114,171,2645,2691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFC3FFF7FFCE525C5ACAF517" box="[114,171,2645,2691]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">88.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FF00525C58B4F517" box="[188,725,2645,2691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FF00525C58B4F517" blockId="46.[112,1247,2645,2771]" box="[188,725,2645,2691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC3FFF7FF00525C58B4F517" box="[188,725,2645,2691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC3FFF7FF00525C58B4F517" box="[188,725,2645,2691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FCA4525C5EF6F517" box="[792,1175,2645,2691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FCA4525C5EF6F517" blockId="46.[112,1247,2645,2771]" box="[792,1175,2645,2691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC3FFF7FCA4525C5EF6F517" box="[792,1175,2645,2691]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC3FFF7FCA4525C5EF6F517" ID-CoL="4H7XK" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1840" box="[792,1175,2645,2691]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FCA4525C5EF6F517" box="[792,1175,2645,2691]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Phyllomys brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FFCE529D58C3F546" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FFCE529D5EBEF53D" blockId="46.[112,1247,2645,2771]" box="[114,1247,2708,2729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC3FFF7FFCE529D5EBEF53D" box="[114,1247,2708,2729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FFCE529D5ADFF53D" bold="true" box="[114,190,2708,2729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC3FFF7FF74529D5BFAF53D" box="[200,411,2708,2729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Rat-épineux du Brésil</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FE0C529D586BF53D" bold="true" box="[432,522,2708,2729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC3FFF7FDA9529D597AF53D" box="[533,795,2708,2729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Brasilien-Kistenbaumratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FC8C529D59EAF53D" bold="true" box="[816,907,2708,2729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC3FFF7FC2A529D5EBEF53D" box="[918,1247,2708,2729]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Rata arboricola atlantica de Brasil</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FFCE52B458C3F546" blockId="46.[112,1247,2645,2771]" box="[114,674,2749,2770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFC3FFF7FFCE52B458C3F546" box="[114,674,2749,2770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FFCE52B45B08F546" bold="true" box="[114,361,2749,2770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC3FFF7FECE52B458C3F546" box="[370,674,2749,2770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Orange-brown Atlantic Tree-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FD6A5308597EF4D1" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FD6A5308597EF4D1" blockId="46.[726,1319,2817,3239]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FD6A53085910F48A" bold="true" box="[726,881,2817,2846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC3FFF7FC2D5308597BF4D1" ID-CoL="4H7XK" authority="Lund, 1840" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Phyllomys brasiliensis Lund, 1840</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FC8A532D5E33F4F9" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FC8A532D5E33F4F9" blockId="46.[726,1319,2817,3239]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFC3FFF7FC8A532D5E2EF4F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303310" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">“Lapa das Quatro Bocas,” Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FD6B537E5B12F346" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FD6B537E5B12F346" blockId="46.[726,1319,2817,3239]" lastBlockId="46.[117,371,3253,3282]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC3FFF7FD6B537E5994F400" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1840" box="[727,1013,2935,2964]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Phyllomys brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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was formerly classified in the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC3FFF7FC5153935E0BF42F" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[1005,1130,2970,3003]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Loncheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Loncheres</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC3FFF7FB0A53935F41F42F" authorityName="G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1809" box="[1206,1312,2970,3003]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Echimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Echimys</taxonomicName>
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. The name P.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC3FFF7FC1253CF5E5AF477" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1840" box="[942,1083,3014,3043]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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was incorrectly applied to several museum specimens that were later formally described and named as P.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC3FFF7FC3454355986F3CD" authorityName="da Silva" authorityYear="1998" box="[904,999,3132,3161]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">pattoni</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC3FFF7FC4A54355F6DF3CD" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1014,1292,3132,3161]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Phyllomys brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC3FFF7FC6054565E16F314" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[988,1143,3167,3200]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lamarum">P. lamarum</taxonomicName>
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; divergence of these two species is a relatively recent event. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FADD591653C4FED4" box="[1377,2469,287,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFC3FFF7FADD591653C4FED4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623882" box="[1377,2469,287,320]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623882/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" startId="46.[1377,1549,287,320]" targetBox="[112,705,2823,3237]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FADD591653C4FED4" blockId="46.[1377,2589,287,1780]" box="[1377,2469,287,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FADD59165C70FED4" bold="true" box="[1377,1553,287,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Brazil, Paraopeba and das Velhas rivers in Minas Gerais State.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FADD594F5DD9FB92" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FADD594F5DD9FB92" blockId="46.[1377,2589,287,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FADD594F5C00FEF3" bold="true" box="[1377,1633,326,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 210-212 mm, tail 171 mm; weight 240 g. The Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rat is medium-sized; it has a spiny dorsal pelt, orange-brown and sprinkled with black. Rump is spiny, with wide (1-3 mm) and long (27 mm) aristiform hairs that have orange whip-like tips. Venter is creamy and yellowish, with cream-white axillary and inguinal regions; some white-based hairs are present on midline. Tail is ¢.81% of head-body length. Tail is furred with short brown hairs, but tail scales are visible, except at tip where hairs are longer. Skull of the Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rat has well-developed and beaded supraorbital ridges; interorbital region slightly divergent posteriorly, with slightly developed post-orbital processes. Zygomatic arch is slender or slightly robust, with maximum height equal or inferior to jugal length. Spinose process of zygoma without squamosal contribution. Lateral process of supraoccipital is long and extends below horizontal midline of external auditory meatus. Incisive foramina are oval. Mesopterygoid fossa forms 60° angle anteriorly, reaching posterior lamina of second upper molar. Upper incisors are orthodont. Upper tooth rows are parallel, only slightly diverging posteriorly in old individuals. Molar teeth are long and narrow, with palatal width equals width offirst upper molar. Angular process ofjaw is deflected laterally, and ventral spine is present posterior to junction of mandibular rami.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FAD95C065D6AFBE9" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FAD95C065D6AFBE9" blockId="46.[1377,2589,287,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FAD95C065FB5FBB8" bold="true" box="[1381,1492,1039,1068]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mixed habitats of semideciduous forest and woodland savanna (cerrado) in Atlantic Forest at elevations of 500-800 m. The Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rat has limited distribution in Atlantic Forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FAD95C8853B2FB5D" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FAD95C8853B2FB5D" blockId="46.[1377,2589,287,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FAD95C885C0CFB36" bold="true" box="[1381,1645,1153,1186]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rat has lophodont cheekteeth that suggest folivorous diet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FADA5CD95D9FFAD5" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FADA5CD95D9FFAD5" blockId="46.[1377,2589,287,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FADA5CD95F8DFB65" bold="true" box="[1382,1516,1232,1265]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A pregnant Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rat carrying one embryo was caught in September at Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rat probably nests aboveground, usually in tree hollows.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FAD95D4F5D39FA04" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FAD95D4F5D39FA04" blockId="46.[1377,2589,287,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FAD95D4F5C2EFAF3" bold="true" box="[1381,1615,1350,1383]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rats are nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FADB5D9C5D70FA4B" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FADB5D9C5D70FA4B" blockId="46.[1377,2589,287,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FADB5D9C5254FA22" bold="true" box="[1383,2101,1429,1462]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rat is arboreal and probably solitary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FADB5DE15C98F930" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FADB5DE15C98F930" blockId="46.[1377,2589,287,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FADB5DE15CA2F991" bold="true" box="[1383,1731,1512,1541]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Extent of occurrence of the Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rat is less than 5000 km?. It is known from only three localities in Minas Gerais State. Fragmentation is ongoing, dramatically reducing quality and availability ofits habitat. Additional ecological studies ofthis Brazilian Atlantic Tree-rat are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC3FFF7FAD55EBB5DCFF960" pageId="46" pageNumber="598" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC3FFF7FAD55EBB5DCFF960" blockId="46.[1377,2589,287,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC3FFF7FAD55EBB5C60F95F" bold="true" box="[1385,1537,1714,1739]" pageId="46" pageNumber="598">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Emmons (1990, 1997a), Emmons et al. (2002), Leite (2003), Leite & Loss (2015), Loss & Leite (2011), Patton et al. (2015), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |