treatments-xml/data/03/C5/57/03C55737FFF0FFD8FF50FA26D060FEB3.xml
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<document id="11478696C3FCC61628A71EE8D0093846" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629613271721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paquin, Pierre &amp; Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2009" docId="03C55737FFF0FFD8FF50FA26D060FEB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02002p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Cicurina (Cicurella) rainesi Gertsch 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFFC2F4FFFD6FFFFFFC7FFA4D12FFFC0" masterDocTitle="of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699083252512" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9369EE95191A65EE1ADC86DF10C9FEE5">of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA1C2F6CBD9C7765E946FCA18496E1C3">Paquin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D957BC46EF86367C827D7C39DEC62C4A">Cave and Endangered Invertebrate Research Laboratory, SWCA Environmental Consultants, 4407 Monterey Oaks Boulevard, Building 1, Suite 110, Austin, Texas, 78749, USA. E-mail: ppaquin @ swca. com &amp; This is publication no. 15 of the Karst Biosciences and Environmental Geophysics Research Laboratories, SWCA Environmental Consultants</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="565822D13F332A67976AA27908E06A45">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CC633A58E184DC48B0FE93344A9FCB3">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York, 10024 USA. E-mail: nduperre @ amnh. org</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C55737FFF0FFD8FF50FA26D060FEB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5243063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5243063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C55737FFF0FFD8FF50FA26D060FEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C55737FFF0FFD8FF50FA26D060FEB3" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFF0FFD9FF50FA26D3BAFA5C" blockId="38.[151,661,1410,1471]" box="[151,661,1410,1436]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D09B514DFFF0FFD9FF50FA26D3BAFA5C" bold="true" box="[151,661,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFF0FFD9FF50FA26D3BAFA5C" ID-CoL="VB2V" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,661,1410,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainesi" subGenus="Cicurella">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFF0FFD9FF50FA26D3BAFA5C" bold="true" box="[151,661,1410,1436]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFF0FFD9FF50FA26D0C7FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,488,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cicurina (Cicurella) rainesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFF0FFD9FE28FA26D3BAFA5C" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[495,661,1410,1436]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFF0FFD9FF50FA01D047FA7F" blockId="38.[151,661,1410,1471]" box="[151,360,1445,1471]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFF0FFD9FF58FA01D009FA7F" box="[159,294,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 6887" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[257,1316,190,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-116@36.[257,1328,178,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 6887. Cleared epigynum of troglobitic Cicurina (Cicurella) holotypes. For each species, a ventral and a dorsal view of the cleared epigynum are presented; the low number refers to the ventral view and the high number refers to the dorsal view. 6869 Cicurina orellia Gertsch 1992. 7071 Cicurina pablo Gertsch 1992. 7273 Cicurina pastura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 8283</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFF0FFD9FEF5FA01D070FA7F" box="[306,351,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,180,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-83@61.[151,1436,160,1918]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 138. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species of Val Verde and Edwards Counties, and Mexico. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">138</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFF0FFD9FF50FA56D0D1F9E9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFF0FFD9FF50FA56D0D1F9E9" blockId="38.[151,1436,1522,1577]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CC10FFFF0FFD9FF50FA56D0D1F9E9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFF0FFD9FF50FA56D331F9C9" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[151,542,1522,1545]" page="117" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFF0FFD9FF50FA56D331F9C9" ID-CoL="VB2V" authority="Gertsch 1992: 117" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,542,1522,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainesi">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFF0FFD9FF50FA56D066F9C9" box="[151,329,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cicurina rainesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFF0FFD9FE94FA56D331F9C9" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[339,542,1522,1545]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992: 117</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 143144 (description of female).
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFF0FFD9FC09FA56D2C6F9CA" bold="true" box="[974,1001,1522,1546]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFF0FFD9FC35FA56D5E6F9C9" author="Jackman, J. A." box="[1010,1225,1522,1545]" page="162" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFF0FFD9FC35FA56D5E6F9C9" author="Jackman, J. A." box="[1010,1225,1522,1545]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref40113" refString="Jackman, J. A. (1997) A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas. Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company. xiv + 201 pp. + 32 plates." type="book" year="1997">Jackman 1997: 162</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFF0FFD9FB10FA56D4B8F9C9" author="Reddell, J. R." box="[1239,1431,1522,1545]" page="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFF0FFD9FB10FA56D4B8F9C9" author="Reddell, J. R." box="[1239,1431,1522,1545]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref40986" refString="Reddell, J. R. (1995) Cave Biology of the Carta Valley area. In: Kunath C. E. (Ed.), The caves of Carta Valley, Edwards and Val Verde Counties, Texas. Texas Speological Survey, Austin, Texas. Pp. 20 - 31" type="book chapter" year="1995">Reddell 1995: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFF0FFD9FF00F9B6D0FEF9E9" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[199,465,1554,1577]" page="24" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFF0FFD9FF00F9B6D0FEF9E9" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[199,465,1554,1577]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="13 - 58" refId="ref39625" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. (2004 a) Cicurina spiders from caves in Bexar County, Texas. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 6. Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America, 4, 13 - 58." type="journal article" year="2004">Cokendolpher 2004a: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 52.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFF0FFD9FF50F9FCD32DF95A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFF0FFD9FF50F9FCD32DF95A" blockId="38.[151,1437,1624,1922]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B04EC7CFFF0FFD9FF50F9FCD32DF95A" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="R. Raines &amp; J. Lewis &amp; R. Fieseler" county="Edwards Co." location="Carta Valley" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFF0FFD9FF50F9FCD08DF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,418,1624,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFF0FFD9FF50F9FCD011F9B2" box="[151,318,1624,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49A828C3FFF0FFD9FE72F9FDD0D0F9B3" box="[437,511,1625,1651]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Texas</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCounty id="62B29EADFFF0FFD9FDCBF9FDD38AF9B3" box="[524,677,1625,1651]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Edwards Co.</collectingCounty>
3Bounce Pit,
<location id="8EB3B0FAFFF0FFD9FC9AF9FDD2DEF9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C55737FFF0FFD8FF50FA26D060FEB3:8EB3B0FAFFF0FFD9FC9AF9FDD2DEF9B3" box="[861,1009,1625,1651]" county="Edwards Co." name="Carta Valley" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Texas">Carta Valley</location>
, Feb., 1974.
<collectorName id="269983F7FFF0FFD9FB4CF9FDD42EF9B3" box="[1163,1281,1625,1651]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. Raines</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269983F7FFF0FFD9FAC9F9FDD45BF9B3" box="[1294,1396,1625,1651]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J. Lewis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269983F7FFF0FFD9FA47F9FDD1D5F95A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R. Fieseler</collectorName>
”. Examined (
<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFF0FFD9FE52F924D0DAF95A" box="[405,501,1664,1690]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFF0FFD8FF00F902D47DFF3F" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFF0FFD9FF00F902D305F900" blockId="38.[151,1437,1624,1922]" box="[199,554,1702,1728]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFF0FFD9FF00F902D070F900" bold="true" box="[199,351,1702,1728]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFF0FFD9FEA1F903D305F900" box="[358,554,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Female
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFF0FFD9FE02F903D305F900" box="[453,554,1703,1728]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFF0FFD8FF00F969D47DFF3F" blockId="38.[151,1437,1624,1922]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,152,371]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Total length: 4.59; carapace length: 2.61; carapace width: 1.64; opisthosoma length 1.98. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), left side likewise; retromargin right side with 7 denticles (3 large, 4 small), left side likewise. Leg I: total length: 7.45; femur: 1.90; patella: 0.75; tibia: 1.90; metatarsus: 1.80; tarsus: 1.10; leg IV: total length: 8.55; femur: 2.10; patella: 0.80; tibia: 2.05; metatarsus: 2.40; tarsus: 1.20. Tarsal claw IV: 0.15. Epigynum length: 0.406. Epigynal ventral plate with moderate transverse slit, bearing medial, deep, inverted U-shaped indentation; atrium rectangular, half intruded by rounded dorsal plate, atrial aperture moderate; bursa enlarged, not fused; copulatory ducts touching at midpoint, reaching well over primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located medially; primary pores not visible; stalk short, straight, horizontal, joining the primary lobe at the aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore elongated; primary lobe elongated; secondary lobe absent; fertilization canal short, externally positioned from dictynoid pore; fertilization duct medially attached to the primary lobe base.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFF1FFD8FF00FEAFD443FEE6" box="[199,1388,267,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFF1FFD8FF00FEAFD443FEE6" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,371]" box="[199,1388,267,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFF1FFD8FF00FEAFD04FFEE5" bold="true" box="[199,352,267,293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only reported from the
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFF1FFD8FD42FEA8D398FEE6" box="[645,695,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality: 3Bounce Pit (Edwards County,
<collectingRegion id="49A828C3FFF1FFD8FB61FEA8D5C2FEE6" box="[1190,1261,268,294]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFF1FFD8FB3EFEA8D470FEE6" box="[1273,1375,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="61.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,180,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-83@61.[151,1436,160,1918]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 138. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species of Val Verde and Edwards Counties, and Mexico. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFF1FFD8FF00FE96D060FEB3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFF1FFD8FF00FE96D060FEB3" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFF1FFD8FF00FE96D06FFE8C" bold="true" box="[199,320,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
Male unknown. The
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFF1FFD8FD8EFE96D380FE8C" box="[585,687,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
vial also contained
<specimenCount id="9D6A2DA8FFF1FFD8FC61FE96D564FE8C" box="[934,1099,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
specimen not mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFF1FFD8FF50FEFDD064FEB3" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[151,331,345,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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