treatments-xml/data/03/C5/57/03C55737FFCDFFE4FF50FDA9D439FAA7.xml
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<document id="99B963440DCC1515CDD7944A354156D0" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629613271721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paquin, Pierre &amp; Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2009" docId="03C55737FFCDFFE4FF50FDA9D439FAA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02002p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Cicurina (Cicurella) machete Gertsch 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFFC2F4FFFD6FFFFFFC7FFA4D12FFFC0" masterDocTitle="of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699083252512" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="803D1F2813254E5D521D7E48AF44F67B">of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D41931F1D628CD4235735CB71736DD73">Cave and Endangered Invertebrate Research Laboratory, SWCA Environmental Consultants, 4407 Monterey Oaks Boulevard, Building 1, Suite 110, Austin, Texas, 78749, USA. E-mail: ppaquin @ swca. com &amp; This is publication no. 15 of the Karst Biosciences and Environmental Geophysics Research Laboratories, SWCA Environmental Consultants</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C4EA57E5B62720B77D8FD59C82E84D0">American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York, 10024 USA. E-mail: nduperre @ amnh. org</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFCDFFE4FF50FDA9D389FDE7" ID-CoL="5Z5V2" authority="Gertsch 1992" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,678,525,551]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machete" subGenus="Cicurella">
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<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF50FDA9D0D5FDE7" bold="true" box="[151,506,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cicurina (Cicurella) machete</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCDFFE4FDC6FDA9D389FDE7" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[513,678,525,551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCDFFE4FF50FD94D048FD8A" blockId="27.[151,678,525,586]" box="[151,359,560,586]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFCDFFE4FF58FD94D009FD8A" box="[159,294,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 4867" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,209,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-135@30.[272,1315,194,1788]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 4867. Genitalic structure of troglobitic Cicurina (Cicurella) holotypes. For each female holotype, a ventral and a dorsal view of the cleared epigynum are presented; the low number refers to the ventral view and the high number refers to the dorsal view. For the male holotype, a ventral and a lateral view of the left palp are presented, respectively. 4849 Cicurina machete Gertsch 1992. 5051 Cicurina madla Gertsch 1992. 5253 Cicurina maya Gertsch 1977. 5455" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 4849</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFCDFFE4FEF5FD94D070FD8A" box="[306,351,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="51.[151,256,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-201@51.[151,1436,194,1347]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 130. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in Williamson (North), Bell and San Saba Counties. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">130</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCDFFE4FF50FDDDD597FD50" box="[151,1208,633,657]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCDFFE4FF50FDDDD597FD50" blockId="27.[151,1208,633,657]" box="[151,1208,633,657]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CC10FFFCDFFE4FF50FDDDD597FD50" box="[151,1208,633,657]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFCDFFE4FF50FDDDD30DFD50" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[151,546,633,656]" page="114" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C9DA2FFCDFFE4FF50FDDDD30DFD50" ID-CoL="5Z5V2" authority="Gertsch 1992: 114" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,546,633,656]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Cicurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machete">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF50FDDDD07AFD50" box="[151,341,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cicurina machete</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCDFFE4FE9BFDDDD30DFD50" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[348,546,633,656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch 1992: 114</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 125126 (description of female).
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FC06FDDDD2F3FD51" bold="true" box="[961,988,633,657]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDC030FFCDFFE4FC25FDDDD59BFD50" author="Jackman, J. A." box="[994,1204,633,656]" page="162" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCDFFE4FC25FDDDD59BFD50" author="Jackman, J. A." box="[994,1204,633,656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref40113" refString="Jackman, J. A. (1997) A Field Guide to Spiders and Scorpions of Texas. Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company. xiv + 201 pp. + 32 plates." type="book" year="1997">Jackman 1997: 162</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCDFFE4FF50FD1FD289FD3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCDFFE4FF50FD1FD289FD3C" blockId="27.[151,1437,699,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B04EC7CFFCDFFE4FF50FD1FD289FD3C" collectingDate="1964-02-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. Reddell &amp; D. McKenzie &amp; K. Garrett" country="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" county="Co. Whiteface Cave" location="Texas" municipality="San" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF50FD1FD08EFD15" bold="true" box="[151,417,699,725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFCDFFE4FF50FD1FD012FD15" box="[151,317,699,725]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB3B0FAFFCDFFE4FE74FD18D0D2FD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C55737FFCDFFE4FF50FDA9D439FAA7:8EB3B0FAFFCDFFE4FE74FD18D0D2FD16" box="[435,509,700,726]" country="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" county="Co. Whiteface Cave" municipality="San" name="Texas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Texas</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB77C5BFFCDFFE4FDCDFD18D319FD16" box="[522,566,700,726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">San</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F37BA6B1FFCDFFE4FDFAFD18D359FD16" box="[573,630,700,726]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saba</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="62B29EADFFCDFFE4FDB9FD18D240FD16" box="[638,879,700,726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Co. Whiteface Cave</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A61FF03FFCDFFE4FCBCFD18D427FD16" box="[891,1288,700,726]" location="South of Richland Springs" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<quantity id="4C944BC4FFCDFFE4FCBCFD18D2E9FD16" box="[891,966,700,726]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi.</quantity>
South of Richland Springs
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFD2C0E1FFCDFFE4FAD3FD18D1FEFD3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1964-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EF963909FFCDFFE4FAD3FD18D1FEFD3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1964-02-09">February 9, 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FF1EFD46D07DFD3C" box="[217,338,738,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Reddell</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FE9AFD46D0D4FD3C" box="[349,507,738,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. McKenzie</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269983F7FFCDFFE4FDE7FD46D3B1FD3C" box="[544,670,738,764]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K. Garrett</collectorName>
”. Examined (
<collectionCode id="ED7D7EE4FFCDFFE4FCFEFD46D2B6FD3C" box="[825,921,738,764]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCDFFE4FF00FCACD57BFB0C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCDFFE4FF00FCACD305FCE2" blockId="27.[151,1437,699,1383]" box="[199,554,776,802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF00FCACD070FCE2" bold="true" box="[199,351,776,802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FEA1FCADD305FCE2" box="[358,554,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Female
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFCDFFE4FE02FCADD305FCE2" box="[453,554,777,802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCDFFE4FF00FC94D57BFB0C" blockId="27.[151,1437,699,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Total length: 4.68; carapace length: 2.43; carapace width: 1.53; opisthosoma length: 2.25. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), left side likewise; retromargin right side with 5 denticles (3 large, 2 small), left side with 7 denticles (3 large, 4 small). Leg I: total length: 7.45; femur: 2.05; patella: 0.65; tibia: 1.85; metatarsus: 1.80; tarsus: 1.10; leg IV: total length: 8.98; femur: 2.35; patella: 0.75; tibia: 2.20; metatarsus: 2.48; tarsus: 1.20. Tarsal claw IV: 0.15. Epigynum: 0.365. Epigynal ventral plate with short transverse slit, indentation absent; atrium rectangular, two-thirds intruded by slightly rounded dorsal plate, atrial aperture moderate; bursa not enlarged nor fused; copulatory ducts separated at mid-point, reaching over primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located medially; primary pores visible (1 seen); stalk short, straight, horizontal, joining the primary lobe at the aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore rounded; primary lobe kidney-shaped; secondary lobe absent; fertilization canal long, externally positioned from dictynoid pore; fertilization duct medially attached to the primary lobe base.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCDFFE4FF00FB7CD4A0FB33" box="[199,1423,1240,1267]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCDFFE4FF00FB7CD4A0FB33" blockId="27.[151,1437,699,1383]" box="[199,1423,1240,1267]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF00FB7CD04FFB32" bold="true" box="[199,352,1240,1266]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only reported from the
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFCDFFE4FD42FB7DD398FB33" box="[645,695,1241,1267]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality: Whiteface Cave (San
<collectingCountry id="F37BA6B1FFCDFFE4FBE1FB7DD570FB33" box="[1062,1119,1241,1267]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saba</collectingCountry>
County, Texas,
<figureCitation id="1357FAA4FFCDFFE4FADBFB7DD4ADFB33" box="[1308,1410,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="51.[151,256,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-201@51.[151,1436,194,1347]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 130. Distribution of troglobitic Cicurina (subgenus Cicurella) species in Williamson (North), Bell and San Saba Counties. The range of the species is indicated by an area that includes all known locations. Each cave is indicated by a dot. The species ranges are accompanied by the illustration of the holotype epigynum (in ventral view)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376B5AAFFCDFFE4FF00FB5BD439FAA7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD3E621FFCDFFE4FF00FB5BD439FAA7" blockId="27.[151,1437,699,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9183A33FFCDFFE4FF00FB5BD06FFAD9" bold="true" box="[199,320,1279,1305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
Male unknown. The data given in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD9BD0FFCDFFE4FD1CFAA4D2A3FADA" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[731,908,1280,1306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 122" refId="ref40017" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122." type="journal article" year="1992">Gertsch (1992)</bibRefCitation>
<quantity id="4C944BC4FFCDFFE4FC59FAA4D2C3FADA" box="[926,1004,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi.</quantity>
South” slightly differs from the data found on the label. The description of the epigynum is somewhat incomplete: the primary pore position is not given because these structures are displaced from their original position on the damaged
<typeStatus id="54D75883FFCDFFE4FB60FAE9D43DFAA7" box="[1191,1298,1357,1383]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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