162 lines
15 KiB
XML
162 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A3F13677E66F1FB007DDB910F01587D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="58515" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6584692" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8867962-e924-4e49-8d2b-47ed56116943" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584692" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653580629925" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="038F4B5AFFA0FFD7AD26F389B88CC76B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Bathyergidae_0352.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Fukomys anselli" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="FFB63322FFA4FFD3AD42FFDCBF08C256" masterDocTitle="Bathyergidae" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1699338107573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A81B9F14C7D3312575CCE400F4C8BEC6">Bathyergidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF4B97692A15554BC2DC5FB4BFBA28F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E572D1F426DEC6E4321F35669671F6C">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA797450DF487F1BA27850B5A8AEA13C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="3434BF7F58FDCFC3276C408A92A1D198">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="BC2C0E15670B856F7B59146338880E19" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="589DC63948D2A45E5B44DB25E0796750">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="3346906DED207C2F660A95D3526F6A20">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="3B1CDA0B93AA38A0D764F10D8A4D433D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F4B5AFFA0FFD7AD26F389B88CC76B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F4B5AFFA0FFD7AD26F389B88CC76B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F4B5AFFA0FFD7AD26F389B88CC76B" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7AD26F389BF93CE2D" blockId="4.[96,970,3157,3237]" box="[100,155,3157,3195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA0FFD7AD26F389BF93CE2D" box="[100,155,3157,3195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<figureCitation id="131DE6C9FFA0FFD7AD26F389BF93CE2D" box="[100,155,3157,3195]" captionStart="Plate 22: Bathyergidae" captionStartId="2.[110,140,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[12,2732,15,3643]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Silvery Mole-rat (Heliophobius argenteocinereus), 2. Namaqua Dune Mole-rat (Bathyergus janetta), 3. Cape Dune Mole-rat (Bathyergus suillus), 4. Cape Mole-rat (Georychus capensis), 5. Common Mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus), 6. Ghana Mole-rat (Fukomys zechi), 7. Nigerian Mole-rat (Fukomys foxi), 8. Ochre Mole-rat (Fukomys ochraceocinereus), 9. Bocage’s Mole-rat (Fukomys bocagei), 10. Zambian Mole-rat (Fukomys amatus), 11. Ansell’s Mole-rat (Fukomys anselli), 12. Katue Mole-rat (Fukomys kafuensis), 13. Mechow’s Mole-rat (Fukomys mechowu), 14. Caroline’s Mole-rat (Fukomys vandewoestijneae), 15. Whyte’s Mole-rat (Fukomys whytei), 16. Damara Mole-rat (Fukomys damarensis), 17. Mashona Mole-rat (Fukomys darlingi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6584732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">11.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7ADEBF389BD0DCE2D" box="[169,517,3157,3195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7ADEBF389BD0DCE2D" blockId="4.[96,970,3157,3237]" box="[169,517,3157,3195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA0FFD7ADEBF389BD0DCE2D" box="[169,517,3157,3195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA0FFD7ADEBF389BD0DCE2D" box="[169,517,3157,3195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Ansell’s Mole-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7AF0BF389BC56CE2D" box="[585,862,3157,3195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7AF0BF389BC56CE2D" blockId="4.[96,970,3157,3237]" box="[585,862,3157,3195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA0FFD7AF0BF389BC56CE2D" box="[585,862,3157,3195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA0FFD7AF0BF389BC56CE2D" baseAuthorityName="Burda, Zima, Scharff, Macholan & Kawalika" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[585,862,3157,3195]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Fukomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7AF0BF389BC56CE2D" box="[585,862,3157,3195]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fukomys anselli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7AD23F350BCC2CEF7" box="[97,970,3212,3233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7AD23F350BCC2CEF7" blockId="4.[96,970,3157,3237]" box="[97,970,3212,3233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA0FFD7AD23F350BCC2CEF7" box="[97,970,3212,3233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7AD23F350BFA5CEF7" bold="true" box="[97,173,3212,3233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA0FFD7ADF4F350BE70CEF7" box="[182,376,3212,3233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Bathyergue d/Ansell</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7ACCCF350BEE0CEF7" bold="true" box="[398,488,3212,3233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA0FFD7ACB2F350BD85CEF7" box="[496,653,3212,3233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Ansell-Graumull</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7AFE1F350BDF6CEF7" bold="true" box="[675,766,3212,3233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA0FFD7AE4AF350BC3ACEF7" box="[776,818,3212,3233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Rata</vernacularName>
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topo de Ansell
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7AD22F30FBDD5CEA6" box="[96,733,3283,3312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7AD22F30FBDD5CEA6" blockId="4.[95,1300,3283,3477]" box="[96,733,3283,3312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7AD22F30FBFF3CEA6" bold="true" box="[96,251,3283,3312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA0FFD7AC4BF30FBDD0CEA6" ID-CoL="ZY85" authority="Burda et al., 1999" authorityName="Burda" authorityYear="1999" box="[265,728,3283,3312]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Cryptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">Cryptomys anselli Burda et al., 1999</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7AFAAF30FBDD1CF4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7AFAAF30FBDD1CF4E" blockId="4.[95,1300,3283,3477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4EF011FFA0FFD7AFAAF30FBDD1CF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785200312" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">“Court of the Chainama Hills Golf Club in the north-eastern part of Lusaka, Zambia.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7AD23F2FEBEC2CF69" box="[97,458,3362,3391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7AD23F2FEBEC2CF69" blockId="4.[95,1300,3283,3477]" box="[97,458,3362,3391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7AD23F298BFC6CFD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF59AAC4FFA0FFD7AD23F298BFC6CFD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6584718/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" targetBox="[1363,1954,291,705]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7AD23F298BFC6CFD8" blockId="4.[95,1300,3283,3477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7AD23F298BE19CF33" bold="true" box="[97,273,3396,3429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C Zambia, only near University of Lusaka (Ngwerere, Mungule, and Chinunyu).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7AAFBFEC5B7FBC093" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7AAFBFEC5B7FBC093" blockId="4.[1977,2572,281,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7AAFBFEC5B7D9C36C" bold="true" box="[1977,2257,281,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 109-135 mm (males) and 108-132 mm (females), tail 15-6-21-7 mm (males) and 13-9-22-9 mm (females); weight 80-126 g (males) and 65-102 g (females). Ansell’s Mole-rat is medium-sized;it has a cylindrical body and short legs and tail, with vibrissae on tail and feet. Dorsal pelage is dark gray to black, with white spot on head of variable size. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 68, FN = 79-82.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7A817FD17B6B0C0BA" box="[1365,2488,715,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7A817FD17B6B0C0BA" blockId="4.[1364,2573,715,1341]" box="[1365,2488,715,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7A817FD17BACDC0BA" bold="true" box="[1365,1477,715,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sandy to clay soils in cultivated fields, gardens, and savanna—brushland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7A817FD2FB783C16A" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7A817FD2FB783C16A" blockId="4.[1364,2573,715,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7A817FD2FB953C142" bold="true" box="[1365,1627,755,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Ansell’s Mole-rat is herbivorous and eats bulbous roots, geophytes, and crops such as cassava; it does not drink standing water.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7A814FC9EB758C1E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7A814FC9EB758C1E4" blockId="4.[1364,2573,715,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7A814FC9EBAD4C135" bold="true" box="[1366,1500,834,867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding of Ansell’s Mole-rat is aseasonal. It is a cooperative breeder, with single breeding female and small number of males; breeders are the largest individuals in a colony. Litter size averages 2-7 young (range 1-4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7A816FC64B8D6C657" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7A816FC64B8D6C657" blockId="4.[1364,2573,715,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7A816FC64B937C18F" bold="true" box="[1364,1599,952,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Ansell’s Mole-rats dig with their teeth and burrow more actively after rain. They show evidence of circadian rhythm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7A814FBDAB730C6C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7A814FBDAB730C6C9" blockId="4.[1364,2573,715,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7A814FBDAB715C671" bold="true" box="[1366,2077,1030,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Lengths of burrow tunnels of Ansell’s Mole-rats are 500-2800 m, and homes ranges are 1917-19,103 m*. Colonies of 6-16 individuals contain small numbers of reproductive and non-reproductive molerats. Odors are used to distinguish kin from non-kin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7A815FB78B649C6BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7A815FB78B649C6BB" blockId="4.[1364,2573,715,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7A815FB78B9BBC693" bold="true" box="[1367,1715,1188,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Ansell’s Mole-rats are harvested by humans and considered an agricultural pest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA0FFD7A815FB20B88CC76B" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA0FFD7A815FB20B88CC76B" blockId="4.[1364,2573,715,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">
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||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA0FFD7A815FB20BAF8C743" bold="true" box="[1367,1520,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Amori & Cox (2008), Burda et al. (1999), De Vries et al. (2008), Heth et al. (2004), Monadjem et al. (2015), Sichilima etal. (2011), Skliba et al. (2012).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |