315 lines
36 KiB
XML
315 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-235-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DAE8B14D13855B5FAEB8B73D9910F4F7" ModsDocID="1314-2003-235-83" checkinTime="1700073962796" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sennikov, Alexander N. & Kozhin, Mikhail N." docDate="2023" docId="95944107137B5066B6F3FE714DCE5D01" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 235: 83-128" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 235" docPubDate="2023-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020" docTitle="Erigeron droebachiensis O. F. Muell., Fl. Dan. 5 (15): 4, tab. 874 1782" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DAE8B14D13855B5FAEB8B73D9910F4F7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="DAE8B14D13855B5FAEB8B73D9910F4F7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Erigeron acris group (Asteraceae) in Murmansk Region, Russia, reveals a complex pattern of native and alien taxa" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1700073962796" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="D4544FC21C5FA5C70004861530E56894">Taxonomic revision of the Erigeron acris group (Asteraceae) in Murmansk Region, Russia, reveals a complex pattern of native and alien taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2DF9D377ED6F2CE211CD7F0257BB1345" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F477D33A7047A698CA4D79B0FA4EB149">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB6EC2F0675B9521637354A545C1239F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E6982F4F29C9B3A741DB352C4035509">Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0869F98DE8A6806D463127CBE504B13" type="email">alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="77848866FE3CBEB373B1F4FE989EE033">Kozhin, Mikhail N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="228385C5F5D026861B3D653CB5970EF4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DFF3B411F25E1EFC9BECB97B372F38E">Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity 184209, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B74BF0067380FB1A5A9DAE07BD468A68">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D00DB25192068189142F5DD550F7893">
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<mods:date id="6312D14AD6012495D08C808FAE509C70">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E810A6A820B5C5CC95FEA955363F90B">2023-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7EA5E56B168B1862FCA39A1FC0FBEF3">235</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DF5FC959515FD6966A7E1778A360E2E5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AEEB6B6DA16BFE0375E0A107AF99B40F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C7DE47F10DD44BC8CD777F93F5D3957" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="95944107137B5066B6F3FE714DCE5D01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95944107137B5066B6F3FE714DCE5D01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95944107137B5066B6F3FE714DCE5D01" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C8DCCB813A3A491C1BAAFDA352E957C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4BA8C53DC07909BFB7E95240EE5B6B59" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="E99D275075B3761EBF907DB95B43B500" ID-CoL="6GP27" LSID="95944107-137B-5066-B6F3-FE714DCE5D01" authority="O. F. Muell., Fl. Dan. 5 (15): 4, tab. 874 (1782)" authorityName="O. F. Muell., Fl. Dan. 5 (15): 4, tab. 874" authorityYear="1782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron droebachiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droebachiensis">
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Erigeron droebachiensis O.F.
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<normalizedToken id="741D2C26181C4ED04172DDC21480DE58" originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
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., Fl. Dan. 5(15): 4, tab. 874 (1782)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2030CF5FF59C49239AA7093D9B76C0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="22BA65CCB33D34B290668D3F5CA9ED95" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="82CEE27F15A869BD80E942561FDD7027" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron acris var. droebachiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="acris" variety="droebachiensis">Erigeron acris droebachiensis</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName id="E4CA060A85ED7DCDE6AC1D59DD07F1A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron acris subsp. var. var. droebachiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="acris" subSpecies="var." variety="droebachiensis">Erigeron acris var. droebachiensis</taxonomicName>
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(O.F.
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<normalizedToken id="7903ED0E075CB4CE5613443D14BC6167" originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
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.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 3, 3(3): 1959 (1803) -
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<taxonomicName id="148D3E53AEC6F011293C1FA69706897A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron acris subsp. droebachiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acris" subSpecies="droebachiensis">Erigeron acris subsp. droebachiensis</taxonomicName>
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||
(O.F.
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<normalizedToken id="92625482E0FCB538D4C1E2E144FB0AB5" originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
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||
.) Mela, Lyhyk. Kasvioppi Kasvio, ed. 1: 66 (1877).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7C26AF22A132E1262069C2CD1CD3391" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="A3E1EFD9F7539F0CFB2E51ECCC51DE4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron acris var. angustatus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="acris" variety="angustatus">Erigeron acris angustatus</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="0B460E2188BBFB80D3EC4DFD55D9A25B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron acris subsp. var. var. angustatus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="acris" subSpecies="var." variety="angustatus">Erigeron acris var. angustatus</taxonomicName>
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Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 1: 315 (1820) -
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<taxonomicName id="C9658629B3398A492DB710C51E70535B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron acris subsp. angustatus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acris" subSpecies="angustatus">Erigeron acris subsp. angustatus</taxonomicName>
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(Hartm.) Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. III: 107 (1843) -
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<taxonomicName id="6E2D848687F6E457687F6E6E73D467C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" form="angustatus" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron acris subsp. f." order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="acris" subSpecies="f.">Erigeron acris f. angustatus</taxonomicName>
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(Hartm.) Fr., Summa Veg. Skand. 1: 183 (1846). Type. [icon] Flora Danica, tab. 874 (1782) (lectotype designated here).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="68F3FDBD77C9BDF57A548DB7B38F88D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="265CA416A765F1F491BF5B9C4672276A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<typeStatus id="B59977F0406AE539D8368D2F1155BF30">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51381837909ACCFF296125B4B80B83D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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[
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<materialsCitation id="5D6048AC1BF440788A5363547762A404" collectingDate="1892-07-05" collectorName="J. Dyring, Fig." country="Norway" county="Ringerike" location="Flora Danica" municipality="Epitype" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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icon]
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<location id="4BB5A17CB0710452C795A6C3A5AC9FE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95944107137B5066B6F3FE714DCE5D01:4BB5A17CB0710452C795A6C3A5AC9FE5" country="Norway" county="Ringerike" municipality="Epitype" name="Flora Danica">Flora Danica</location>
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, tab. 874 (1782) (
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<typeStatus id="F818A74633194AB0D7C032F649F7BED1">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designated here). Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C6DA19FBBC038B0F03E6F60981ECB682" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. The original illustration (lectotype) of Erigeron droebachiensis O. F. Muell. Reproduced from Mueller (1782: tab. 874)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936291" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">9</figureCitation>
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||
.
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<collectingMunicipality id="7AE9561C3EAD37F8C1B974BB1D9FFD90">Epitype</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="3E50C061BA4C59329FB4CF9003D520BF" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCounty id="A1F9D7A718C7C767F939C30D36675125">Ringerike</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EB191B23A571C10209E8D6B9A3FBB087" value="1892-07-05">05.07.1892</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="AC399825AF2D118DDD73DF1ABDB2940E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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||
<collectorName id="ADCBD4AB51AC4C596E411EEDD88B5DBF">J. Dyring</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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||
(H 1642568).
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<collectorName id="F180C3A2355BA83A1F998DEADDED93F7">Fig.</collectorName>
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<figureCitation id="DC7EAECEDFB004189C423BCA2C8ADD02" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Epitype of Erigeron droebachiensis O. F. Muell. (H 1642568). Courtesy of the Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936292" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">10</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="3B9B36C10EBDAD2699D8ED3D7B14D833" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936291" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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||
<paragraph id="02E5D2526D9D31E3DE94FFAB65C78A87" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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||
<emphasis id="2981C9009052C58374E9E0F2E11FC65A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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The original illustration (
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||
<typeStatus id="A6E0E3155A0F45DA2C0B3F1B3D1115A2">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
) of
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||
<taxonomicName id="69A2C282E2FAC91D210DCC247CE71738" authorityName="O. F. Muell., Fl. Dan. 5 (15): 4, tab. 874" authorityYear="1782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron droebachiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droebachiensis">
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<emphasis id="88E5BC1B9945AD4F05C0A11EB3BD138F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Erigeron droebachiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
O.F.
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<normalizedToken id="C1BD67ACF43F13546F0A75BCCF6A1FDD" originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
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. Reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation id="5DF4A2E9F9A60D6305BE28567498AB6E" author="Mueller, OF" journalOrPublisher="Hallager, Kopenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" refId="B67" refString="Mueller, OF, 1782. Flora Danica (Vol. 5(15)). M. Hallager, Kopenhagen" title="Flora Danica (Vol. 5 (15 )). M." year="1782">
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<normalizedToken id="7390C44D4F8510A196594181A11A04E2" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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||
(1782
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: tab. 874).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="822D95FEF586C9A0C040135FCFA77340" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936292" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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||
<paragraph id="1754187D9D85E2D4258F6D0456E5D205" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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||
<emphasis id="08BF601372EF50631082B6E038808B38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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Epitype of
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<taxonomicName id="2B8CBB6499DFCB196B1FC513D52A3E31" authorityName="O. F. Muell., Fl. Dan. 5 (15): 4, tab. 874" authorityYear="1782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron droebachiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droebachiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="BEFF8099E63049F085B7753544DE32DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Erigeron droebachiensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
O.F.
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||
<normalizedToken id="48E749BBA47864209B581A1A9BA2134F" originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
|
||
. (H 1642568). Courtesy of the Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68A1F6BD684B23AD2DA351E16CD345EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="6629C4C21CE7FE7415C6A89D2E9D6D50" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E1B8987790C0A247DDCCD0B52BA66E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Stems 30-70 cm tall, branched in the upper third, green or slightly purple-coloured, sparsely covered by numerous hairs 0.5-1 mm long in the basal third or nearly glabrous. Cauline leaves 12-20 under the synflorescence, sparse or slightly congested, gradually reduced towards the stem top, middle and lower ones covered by numerous hairs 0.3-0.8(1) mm long on both sides or along margins only. Synflorescence with rather short branches carrying few to several capitula, racemose in shape, branches glabrous or with solitary hairs 0.3-0.4 mm long. Phyllaries 5.5-6 mm long, slightly or moderately purple-coloured, outer and middle ones sparsely covered by hairs 0.5-1 mm long at base or on the basal half, innermost ones glabrous. Ray flowers pink. Pappus greyish-white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5319A4F4C5FA54C0ED92AFA385A68305" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Flowers in July, fruits in August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7228CDD2129CF8B5D978833DED922B60" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="32F80080CD316B69D2542306EE3A8F70" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Distribution in Murmansk Region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0500827C725571E613994E9CA54BBBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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Apatity industrial area (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E37FB0B2CDD81A13077C204C0647C860" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of the Erigeron acris group in Murmansk Region, Russia A E. acris L. B E. droebachiensis O. F. Muell. C E. uralensis Less. D E. brachycephalus H. Lindb. Origin and residence status: yellow - pre-industrial alien; red - industrial alien. Maps were created using ArcGIS software by Esri. ArcGIS is the intellectual property of Esri and is used herein under license. Copyright Esri. All rights reserved." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.111020.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/936290" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">8B</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7F27CF9E73AB3D1F7ABD23E585D2E9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2E59F1E36D744108C31F9167A2A1E043" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Global distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0F2246EB915256865DD155AEB1A6F12" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Boreal and Hemiboreal zones of Fennoscandia and Eastern Europe, southern limit unknown.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0CE63DE5C563AA63D0D52E2B87236DAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclatural note">
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||
<paragraph id="BED016B03EDB28C450B2CA4DB6F2369C" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Nomenclatural note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2E0DD84B7FFCA71F5C91226BEA8714A" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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The species name is derived from
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<normalizedToken id="4D087FEB1A4322D480D9E4ED18CA43D5" originalValue="Drøbak">Drobak</normalizedToken>
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, now a town in Viken County, Norway, which is the original locality of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9321FDE054E690EA6FE0C1F02276004D" author="Mueller, OF" journalOrPublisher="Hallager, Kopenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" refId="B67" refString="Mueller, OF, 1782. Flora Danica (Vol. 5(15)). M. Hallager, Kopenhagen" title="Flora Danica (Vol. 5 (15 )). M." year="1782">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="938F3E2D65F212D4A2AF3A3729A62E50" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
1782
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This derivation implied the Latinisation of this place name as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A59CD0A69580016E1F461A0812A1B75C" originalValue="“Droebachia”">"Droebachia"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, from which
|
||
<normalizedToken id="96F600AB56397C2F48FFE2C96654BDE9" originalValue="“droebachiensis”">"droebachiensis"</normalizedToken>
|
||
is produced by analogy with e.g.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="164AF192236ABBCC4284D85BC9373E75" originalValue="“hafniensis”">"hafniensis"</normalizedToken>
|
||
that was derived from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4DDDB89DB687A73F4FA69431D87EACD4" originalValue="“Hafnia”">"Hafnia"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, i.e. Copenhagen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70E81E1F1A4D943FA6DCA3B70BB27F3A" author="Stearn, WT" journalOrPublisher="Nelson, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" refId="B99" refString="Stearn, WT, 1966. Botanical Latin. Nelson, London" title="Botanical Latin." year="1966">Stearn 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species epithet
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F45EF401464694AB527CA7F7E6BAB8AE" originalValue="“droebachiensis”">"droebachiensis"</normalizedToken>
|
||
is therefore grammatically correct and cannot be changed to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7FB76A499E53D4B462C695A741024C2C" originalValue="“droebachensis”">"droebachensis"</normalizedToken>
|
||
as used in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0691A90310C5D90B787AC9804DA19C1" author="Pouteau, R" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B74" refString="2023. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2023">PoWO (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which would imply a different Latinisation as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="05F7E886DD9F247E6BE0012677CC5766" originalValue="“Droebachum”">"Droebachum"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. No original herbarium collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E62A7D88BF18D57657CD990AAA63716" authorityName="O. F. Muell., Fl. Dan. 5 (15): 4, tab. 874" authorityYear="1782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron droebachiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droebachiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FF4584DDB27D763E1FDC9922AED50FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Erigeron droebachiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been traced in Denmark (Ryding, pers. comm.) and Norway (Salvesen, pers. comm.). The only extant original element on which the species name was based is the illustration published in the protologue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4978DB6F16BC31C471387B7B086A8EF4" author="Mueller, OF" journalOrPublisher="Hallager, Kopenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" refId="B67" refString="Mueller, OF, 1782. Flora Danica (Vol. 5(15)). M. Hallager, Kopenhagen" title="Flora Danica (Vol. 5 (15 )). M." year="1782">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FAC52B06B569D97143B9A8B8B6ACE692" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
1782
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We agree that the original plant described by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1F199965784F974BB9842F78EA7140F" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
was a glabrous taxon with corymbose synflorescences occurring as native in Fennoscandia, which was recognised in a similar way by other modern researchers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="708382BD548CC2F1AD16D9534D8DC2CD" author="Tzvelev, NN" editor="Tzvelev, NN" journalOrPublisher="7). Science Publishers, Saint-Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="196 - 203" refId="B105" refString="Tzvelev, NN, 1994. Erigeron L. In: Tzvelev, NN, Ed., Flora of the European Part of the USSR (Vol. 7). Science Publishers, Saint-Petersburg: 196 - 203" title="Erigeron L." volumeTitle="Flora of the European Part of the USSR (Vol." year="1994">Tzvelev 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6E7FCC72229E7A8122D0438259423EC" author="Kurtto, A" editor="Haemet-Ahti, L" journalOrPublisher="). Luonnontieteellinen museo, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="409 - 411" refId="B50" refString="Kurtto, A, Vaere, H, 1998. Erigeron L. In: Haemet-Ahti, L, Suominen, J, Ulvinen, T, Uotila, P, Eds., Retkeilykasvio (4th edn.). Luonnontieteellinen museo, Helsinki: 409 - 411" title="Erigeron L." volumeTitle="Retkeilykasvio (4 th edn." year="1998">
|
||
Kurtto and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C20D057EDE83794DC1B2DA18B6D5A2C1" originalValue="Väre">Vaere</normalizedToken>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EBDAADF9F5954CD0B11DE8B3E4AC9AE9" author="Tzvelev, NN" journalOrPublisher="Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="222 - 226" refId="B106" refString="Tzvelev, NN, 2001. On some species of Erigeron L. (Asteraceae) in North-West Russia. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 33: 222 - 226" title="On some species of Erigeron L. (Asteraceae) in North-West Russia." volume="33" year="2001">Tzvelev (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attempted to radically change the application of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F87CBA4184BF9856D437645AF88AD6F1" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. droebachiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="droebachiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8065DD5DFA7BA02A0F83F9D024059D1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E. droebachiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which he suggested to apply to a hybrid between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A51689AEDF3E94ADF9420ACA1454488" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. acris" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="acris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0471EFC9C57EF566453BE8329B228DCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E. acris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BF4DEBB39A8EA80C411090EFB84908E" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. canadensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEAF629B66B1AD0F59D054953136AF02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E. canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., otherwise known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B28918D0724BA6388BBB3DD7FFD8758" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. huelsenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="huelsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="6532EBEC9E4195097F88A4D6D6580289" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC3064B6DEBE8A38C8CE9D9C2F7B705D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
huelsenii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vatke (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C622C2CCA231EE591D50EEA4423CD04" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111715030066" author="Seregin, AP" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Biological Invasions" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="101 - 127" refId="B94" refString="Seregin, AP, 2015b. Expansions of plant species in the flora of Vladimir Oblast (Russia) in the last decade. Second report. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions 2015 (2): 101 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111715030066" title="Expansions of plant species in the flora of Vladimir Oblast (Russia) in the last decade. Second report." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111715030066" volume="2015" year="2015 b">Seregin 2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This erroneous application affected some Russian collections and literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="384F9175BEA2A84F3F8CF58CA47D80D6" author="Seregin, AP" journalOrPublisher="Wulfenia" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" refId="B91" refString="Seregin, AP, 2005. Erigeron droebachiensis O.F.Muell. (Compositae) is new to Central Russia. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, nov. ser.110(2): 72-73." title="Erigeron droebachiensis O. F. Muell. (Compositae) is new to Central Russia. Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, nov. ser. 110 (2): 72 - 73." year="2005">Seregin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E463757A1A1AE766A2076F1837CAD25" author="Seregin, AP" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="1254 - 1267" refId="B92" refString="Seregin, AP, 2010. Expansions of plant species to the flora of Vladimir region in the last ten years. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 95 (9): 1254 - 1267" title="Expansions of plant species to the flora of Vladimir region in the last ten years." volume="95" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95212C3A97231D4D233524936BBCA693" author="Seregin, AP" editor="Konechnaya, GY" journalOrPublisher="30). Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="25 - 25" refId="B93" refString="Seregin, AP, 2015a. Erigeron droebachiensis O.F.Muell. In: Konechnaya, GY, Ed., Schedae ad Herbarium florae Rossicae et Civitatum Collimitanearum, ab Instituto Botanico Academiae Scientiarum Rossicae editum (Vol. 30). Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg: 25 - 25" title="Erigeron droebachiensis O. F. Muell." volumeTitle="Schedae ad Herbarium florae Rossicae et Civitatum Collimitanearum, ab Instituto Botanico Academiae Scientiarum Rossicae editum (Vol." year="2015 a">2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but gained no recognition elsewhere. Although we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82A8471DEA91F04394D010522301EAE0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/20423489.2017.1344076" author="Olander, S" journalOrPublisher="New Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="39 - 50" refId="B70" refString="Olander, S, Tyler, T, 2017. Morphometrics and taxonomy of Erigeron acris sensu lato (Asteraceae) in Fennoscandia. New Journal of Botany 7 (1): 39 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20423489.2017.1344076" title="Morphometrics and taxonomy of Erigeron acris sensu lato (Asteraceae) in Fennoscandia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/20423489.2017.1344076" volume="7" year="2017">Olander and Tyler (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that the original illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="735572EB9394FB3737A7B670FE8FB304" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. droebachiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="droebachiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="71CD070E93E909B821F79481458704E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E. droebachiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unambiguously represents the species, its identity is far from apparent to those who are not familiar with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5983A23966E135821A4F34FD27C3E38" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 2: 863" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron acris" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE9EC3477A849786137433BBE625F93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Erigeron acris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in Scandinavia. This is evident by the gross misinterpretation of this illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B27ABEA1B56A2575BA248D955621DF4C" author="Tzvelev, NN" journalOrPublisher="Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="222 - 226" refId="B106" refString="Tzvelev, NN, 2001. On some species of Erigeron L. (Asteraceae) in North-West Russia. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 33: 222 - 226" title="On some species of Erigeron L. (Asteraceae) in North-West Russia." volume="33" year="2001">Tzvelev (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and by the uncertainty expressed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7417AA7EF4BEDE5E0C21DCF49962730A" author="Sida, O" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="259 - 269" refId="B95" refString="Sida, O, 1998. Taxonomic problems in Erigeron sect. Trimorpha (Compositae) in Eurasia. Preslia 70: 259 - 269" title="Taxonomic problems in Erigeron sect. Trimorpha (Compositae) in Eurasia." volume="70" year="1998">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F03BBB0DFB65370B517A6CCCE3CE7A9A" originalValue="Šída">Sida</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. To avoid further doubts and debates, we formally designate the illustration as a lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E5E8C348FA32503D1A66228B717E62C" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. droebachiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="droebachiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C1889AB89EAB58A3EC7332067526D0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E. droebachiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and support this illustration by an epitype collected in Ringerike, a traditional district situated at the distance of 50 km from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F52FF3ECF12905C9E9C8D965F1CE56B" originalValue="Drøbak">Drobak</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The epitype specimen is nearly glabrous, except for the basal part of stems and capitula, and also leaf margins. A larger plant of this specimen agrees with the original illustration in a branched paniculate synflorescence, long leaves and long-exserted ligules. A smaller plant attached to the same sheet agrees with the larger plant in the pubescence and represents its reduced variant with unbranched stems, shorter leaves and a raceme-like synflorescence.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19777DB2C3F7E26CAF5C0EB7541B18B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron acris subsp. var. var. angustatus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="acris" subSpecies="var." variety="angustatus">Erigeron acris var. angustatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hartm. was described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17C6A103EA5272F30567C6D68FD9C022" author="Hartman, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Haeggstroem, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" refId="B34" refString="Hartman, CJ, 1820. Handbok i Skandinaviens flora (1st ed.). Z. Haeggstroem, Stockholm" title="Handbok i Skandinaviens flora (1 st ed.). Z." year="1820">Hartman 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) without any original locality indicated in the protologue. One diagnostic character of this variety (small stalked flowering heads) indicated the racemose synflorescence; the second character (larger apical capitulum) was derived from the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C42F81A0CD4FD313A83477470D8D631" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. droebachiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="droebachiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7E50A40B115EA344FB94A16827AC7FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E. droebachiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30BB6CF19521B1988B4D5D08FB6D0D75" author="Hartman, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Haeggstroem, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" refId="B35" refString="Hartman, CJ, 1838. Handbok i Skandinaviens flora (3rd ed.). Z. Haeggstroem, Stockholm" title="Handbok i Skandinaviens flora (3 rd ed.). Z." year="1838">Hartman (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explicitly noted that this variety corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B1E4B1D3C0A6A50E061426D2A489DF0" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. droebachiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="droebachiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EE9B1B3028CFF1AFB9F8DCD0E3346" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E. droebachiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose illustration (but not the name itself) was cited in the protologue, and we designate this illustration as the lectotype of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5061CF2A33834E8455531CA16A054BA7" originalValue="Hartman’s">Hartman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
variety.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0AD3CC580FA569D40C7D545A30E445D" author="Fries, EM" journalOrPublisher="Botaniska Notiser" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="113 - 121" refId="B23" refString="Fries, EM, 1843b. Plantae Suecanae ex Illustr. Kochii Florae Germanicae Synopsi (2nd ed.)., illustratae. Botaniska Notiser 1843 (8): 113 - 121" title="Plantae Suecanae ex Illustr. Kochii Florae Germanicae Synopsi (2 nd ed.)., illustratae." volume="1843" year="1843 b">Fries (1843b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elevated this variety to the subspecies level, thus creating the earliest available name at this rank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D9C67DF6D4BDBFF6737C020E269337F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="taxonomic note">
|
||
<paragraph id="39029544488BC39F435BF6FC750E71C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Taxonomic note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CCAEE5CDFA0A39D7CABA652FD5530996" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99177D11504D4C5FC7177B96EC9B4CFE" authorityName="O. F. Muell., Fl. Dan. 5 (15): 4, tab. 874" authorityYear="1782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erigeron droebachiensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droebachiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="81769D450614E3879C27BE34AEB1DB8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Erigeron droebachiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside Fennoscandia is partly obscured due to its common confusion with other taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6F9D54211140915D567BA917D0FB27A" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. acris" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="acris">
|
||
<emphasis id="485B6E8F14CEF265A1823BB8D50FC1E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E. acris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF73372DBCFCEA54DBE3684C4FCFD561" author="Sida, O" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="259 - 269" refId="B95" refString="Sida, O, 1998. Taxonomic problems in Erigeron sect. Trimorpha (Compositae) in Eurasia. Preslia 70: 259 - 269" title="Taxonomic problems in Erigeron sect. Trimorpha (Compositae) in Eurasia." volume="70" year="1998">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D4C733B2F8841F81066DC4BD6CEEA6D7" originalValue="Šída">Sida</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presumed that this species may turn to be identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA3E01624C537CE33189E00E78E602B5" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. macrophyllus" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="macrophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE6EFE49AB16D17BE43E28FB50308ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">E. macrophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Herbich, which occurs in Central and Southern Europe, although the latter is characterised by more numerous and dense cauline leaves, which are 20-45 in number (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5FEF4506B1C0352E338C655754E068" author="Tzvelev, NN" editor="Tzvelev, NN" journalOrPublisher="7). Science Publishers, Saint-Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" pagination="196 - 203" refId="B105" refString="Tzvelev, NN, 1994. Erigeron L. In: Tzvelev, NN, Ed., Flora of the European Part of the USSR (Vol. 7). Science Publishers, Saint-Petersburg: 196 - 203" title="Erigeron L." volumeTitle="Flora of the European Part of the USSR (Vol." year="1994">Tzvelev 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EDA389EC6620CE04660334FD44F84608" originalValue="Šída">Sida</normalizedToken>
|
||
2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |