treatments-xml/data/2B/3D/4A/2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:19 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eef5c12-10c4-49fb-98f2-fec2ac2fb75b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1120-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5A8E1960FA095E3FADA81C4F5D9DAFA5" ID-ZooBank="7095E182A1D44AFDBB0CC95916E271EA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1120-95" checkinTime="1662465924011" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhong, Rui, Liu, Jie &amp; Zhu, Yang" docDate="2022" docId="2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1120: 95-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1120" docPubDate="2022-09-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509" docTitle="Phylloneta impressa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="5A8E1960FA095E3FADA81C4F5D9DAFA5" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="5A8E1960FA095E3FADA81C4F5D9DAFA5" masterDocTitle="Two new synonyms in the subfamily Theridiinae (Araneae, Theridiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1662466527571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new synonyms in the subfamily Theridiinae (Araneae, Theridiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhong, Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hubeiate Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China &amp; School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry and Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhu@hubu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-05</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName LSID="2B3D4AFB-D3E4-57A2-B7C7-FF1811673B71" authority="(L. Koch, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phylloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylloneta impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Phylloneta impressa (L. Koch, 1881)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylloneta impressa (L. Koch, 1881) A, B female habitus (A dorsal B ventral) C epigyne, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D). CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738901" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylloneta impressa (L. Koch, 1881) A, B male habitus (A dorsal B ventral) C-E left male palp (C prolateral D ventral E retrolateral). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E). ST = subtegulum; C = conductor; E = embolus; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738902" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Collection localities in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China: 1 T. innocuum 2 P. impressa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738903" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1868" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Steatoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steatoda sisyphia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sisyphia">Steatoda sisyphia</taxonomicName>
Menge 1868: 161, pl. 30, fig. 69 (male and female, misidentified per
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B24" refString="Simon, E, 1914. Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, 1-308." title="Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1 re partie. Roret, Paris, 1 - 308." year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 295).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion sisyphum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sisyphum">Theridion sisyphum</taxonomicName>
Simon 1881: 100 (partly misidentified per
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B24" refString="Simon, E, 1914. Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, 1-308." title="Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1 re partie. Roret, Paris, 1 - 308." year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 295).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion impressum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressum">Theridion impressum</taxonomicName>
L. Koch 1881: 45, pl. 2, fig. 1 (description of male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kulczyński" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion impressum subsp. intermedium" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="impressum" subSpecies="intermedium">Theridion impressum intermedium</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
1885: 27 (description of female); Chyzer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
1894: 33, pl. 1, fig. 26 (male and description of female);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
1902: 99, pl. 9, fig. 111 (male and female); Fedotov 1912: 61, fig. 1 (male);
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B24" refString="Simon, E, 1914. Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1re partie. Roret, Paris, 1-308." title="Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Tome VI. 1 re partie. Roret, Paris, 1 - 308." year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 257, 295, figs 509, 512-513 (male and female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yurinich &amp; Drensky" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion cornutum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutum">Theridion cornutum</taxonomicName>
Yurinich and Drensky 1917: 116, 136, pl. 1, figs 1-3 (description of juvenile; preoccupied by
<bibRefCitation author="Wider, F" editor="Reuss, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="195 - 276" refId="B31" refString="Wider, F, 1834. Arachniden. In: Reuss, A, Ed., Zoologische miscellen. Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte 1: 195 - 276" title="Arachniden." volume="1" volumeTitle="Zoologische miscellen." year="1834">Wider 1834</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roșca" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion botezati" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botezati">Theridion botezati</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roșca">Roșca</normalizedToken>
1935: 243, fig. 3 (description of male and female);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roșca">Roșca</normalizedToken>
1936: 198, fig. 5 (male and female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion impressum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressum">Theridion impressum</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Wiehle, H" journalOrPublisher="Die Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="119 - 222" refId="B30" refString="Wiehle, H, 1937. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 26. Familie. Theridiidae oder Haubennetzspinnen (Kugelspinnen). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 119 - 222" title="Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 26. Familie. Theridiidae oder Haubennetzspinnen (Kugelspinnen)." volume="33" year="1937">Wiehle 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 152, figs 81-84 (male and female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yurinich &amp; Drensky" authorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion cornutum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutum">Theridion cornutum</taxonomicName>
Drensky 1939: 85, fig. 1a, b (female, synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roșca" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion botezati" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botezati">Theridion botezati</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion impressum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressum">Theridion impressum</taxonomicName>
Nakatsudi 1942: 9, fig. 1C (female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1947" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion frigicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigicola">Theridion frigicola</taxonomicName>
Chamberlin and Ivie 1947: 27, figs 14, 15 (description of male and female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1950" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Allotheridion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotheridion impressum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressum">Allotheridion impressum</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Archer, AF" journalOrPublisher="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 40" refId="B3" refString="Archer, AF, 1950. A study of theridiid and mimetid spiders with descriptions of new genera and species. Museum Paper. Alabama Museum of Natural History 30: 1 - 40" title="A study of theridiid and mimetid spiders with descriptions of new genera and species. Museum Paper." volume="30" year="1950">Archer 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 20 (male and female transferred from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theridion</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion impressum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressum">Theridion impressum</taxonomicName>
Locket and Millidge 1953: 67, fig. 44C, D (male and female);
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B16" refString="Levi, HW, 1957. The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 112: 1 - 124" title="The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae)." volume="112" year="1957">Levi 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 89, figs 321, 326-328 (male and female, synonym);
<bibRefCitation author="Azheganova, NS" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B5" refString="Azheganova, NS, 1968. Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, 149 pp. [in Russian]" title="Kratkii opredelitel' paukov (Aranei) lesnoi i lesostepnoi zony SSSR. Akademia Nauk SSSR, 149 pp. [in Russian]" year="1968">Azheganova 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 58, figs 101, 112 (male and female); Tystshenko 1971: 150, figs 401, 426 (male and female); Miller 1971: 194, pl. 35 figs 4, 5 (male and female);
<bibRefCitation author="Izmailova, MV" journalOrPublisher="Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B11" refString="Izmailova, MV, 1972. Materialy po paukam Pribaikalya (soobshenie vtoroe). In: Khozyaistvennoe ispolzovanie i vosproizvodstvo okhotnichei fauny, ekologia zhivotnykh. Irkutsk, 43-49. [in Russian]" title="Materialy po paukam Pribaikalya (soobshenie vtoroe). In: Khozyaistvennoe ispolzovanie i vosproizvodstvo okhotnichei fauny, ekologia zhivotnykh. Irkutsk, 43 - 49. [in Russian]" year="1972">Izmailova 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 44, fig. 2 (female); Palmgren 1974: 18, figs 4.1-4 (male and female); Punda 1975: 64, figs 137, 138 (female); Legotai and Sekerskaya 1982: 50, figs III.22, 24 (male and female);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
1982: 248, fig. 4 (female); Roberts 1985: 184, fig. 81e (male and female); Legotai and Sekerskaya 1989: 224, figs LXIX.22, 24 (male and female); Heimer and Nentwig 1991: 302, fig. 808 (male and female);
<bibRefCitation author="Deltshev, CD" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="13 - 21" refId="B6" refString="Deltshev, CD, 1992. A critical review of family Theridiidae (Araneae) in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 43: 13 - 21" title="A critical review of family Theridiidae (Araneae) in Bulgaria." volume="43" year="1992">Deltshev 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 17 (synonym); Roberts 1995: 282, fig. (male and female); Mcheidze 1997: 192, figs 388-391 (male and female); Bellmann 1997: 68, fig. (female);
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B36" refString="Zhu, MS, 1998. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae." year="1998">Zhu 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 161, fig. 100A-E (male and female); Roberts 1998: 296, fig. (male and female);
<bibRefCitation author="Song, DX" journalOrPublisher="Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B25" refString="Song, DX, Zhu, MS, Chen, J, 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang" title="The spiders of China." year="1999">Song et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 138, fig. 74A-B, K-L (male and female);
<bibRefCitation author="Hu, JL" journalOrPublisher="Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B9" refString="Hu, JL, 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" title="Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China." year="2001">Hu 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 580, figs 393.1-4 (male and female);
<bibRefCitation author="Almquist, S" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 284" refId="B2" refString="Almquist, S, 2005. Swedish Araneae, part 1 - families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 62: 1 - 284" title="Swedish Araneae, part 1 - families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded)." volume="62" year="2005">Almquist 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 99, fig. 121a-h (male and female);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1133.1.1" author="Paquin, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B21" refString="Paquin, P, Duperre, N, 2006. The spiders of Quebec: Update, additions and corrections. Zootaxa 1133 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1133.1.1" title="The spiders of Quebec: Update, additions and corrections." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1133.1.1" volume="1133" year="2006">
Paquin and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 27, figs 74-79 (male and female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phylloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylloneta impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Phylloneta impressa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Museum Senckenbergianum, Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B33" refString="Wunderlich, J, 2008. On extant and fossil (Eocene) European comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae), with notes on their subfamilies, and with descriptions of new taxa. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 140-469, 792-794, 796-800, 803, 819-859." title="On extant and fossil (Eocene) European comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae), with notes on their subfamilies, and with descriptions of new taxa. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 140 - 469, 792 - 794, 796 - 800, 803, 819 - 859." year="2008">Wunderlich 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 393, figs 554-557 (male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion impressum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressum">Theridion impressum</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Le Peru, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B15" refString="Le Peru, B, 2011. The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 2: 1 - 522" title="The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae." volume="2" year="2011">Le Peru 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 478, fig. 823 (male and female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phylloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylloneta impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Phylloneta impressa</taxonomicName>
Kaya and Ugurtas 2011: 148, figs 10-11 (male and female);
<bibRefCitation author="Quasin, S" journalOrPublisher="Biosystematica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="59 - 61" refId="B22" refString="Quasin, S, Uniyal, VP, 2012. First record of the genus Phylloneta from India with description of P. impressa L. Koch, 1881 (Araneae: Theridiidae). Biosystematica 5: 59 - 61" title="First record of the genus Phylloneta from India with description of P. impressa L. Koch, 1881 (Araneae: Theridiidae)." volume="5" year="2012">Quasin and Uniyal 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 59, figs 1-2, 3a-c (female);
<bibRefCitation author="Tilly, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Association Francaise d'Arachnologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="2 - 14" refId="B28" refString="Tilly, JJ, Tilly, B, 2019. Contribution a l'inventaire araneologique (Araneae) du departement de la Sarthe (Pays de la Loire, France). Bulletin de l'Association Francaise d'Arachnologie 3: 2 - 14" title="Contribution a l'inventaire araneologique (Araneae) du departement de la Sarthe (Pays de la Loire, France)." volume="3" year="2019">Tilly and Tilly 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 8, fig. 7A, B (male);
<bibRefCitation author="Vanuytven, H" journalOrPublisher="Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 363" refId="B29" refString="Vanuytven, H, 2021. The Theridiidae of the World. A key to the genera with their diagnosis and a study of the body length of all known species. Newsletter of the Belgian Arachnological Society 35: 1 - 363" title="The Theridiidae of the World. A key to the genera with their diagnosis and a study of the body length of all known species." volume="35" year="2021">Vanuytven 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 43, 233, figs A.32c, B.244 (male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion qingzangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingzangensis">Theridion qingzangensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Hu, JL" journalOrPublisher="Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B9" refString="Hu, JL, 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" title="Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China." year="2001">Hu 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 586, fig. 398.1-5 (description of female). New synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-06-30" collectorName="Chen Jian, Liu Jie" country="China" county="Jimunai County" elevation="915" latitude="47.09083" location="State Road" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="86.61278" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality>Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:C41EDD91240A2DE32574B188DDEFE089" country="China" county="Jimunai County" latitude="47.09083" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="86.61278" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="State Road" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">State Road</location>
217,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:57F4601FAB8BAE27B6EC52AAA7D39D48" country="China" county="Jimunai County" latitude="47.09083" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="86.61278" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Kaerjiao Town" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Kaerjiao Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Jimunai County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:432B30AAE3EEB36D5C7213EE23DBA123" country="China" county="Jimunai County" latitude="47.09083" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="86.61278" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Altay Region" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Altay Region</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="47.09083">47°5'27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="86.61278">86°36'46&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" unit="m" value="915.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-06-30">30 June 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Chen Jian</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu Jie</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-04" collectorName="Chen Jian, Liu Jie" country="China" county="Guozigou" elevation="2101" latitude="44.058887" location="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="80.87778" municipality="Lake Scenic Spot" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingCounty>Guozigou</collectingCounty>
- Sailimu
<collectingMunicipality>Lake Scenic Spot</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:ECDDD4E792B697F53893D110A15D6BCD" country="China" county="Guozigou" latitude="44.058887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="80.87778" municipality="Lake Scenic Spot" name="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="44.058887">44°3'32&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="80.87778">80°52'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.101" unit="m" value="2101.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.101" unit="m" value="2101.0">2101 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-04">4 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Chen Jian</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu Jie</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-05" collectorName="Chen Jian, Liu Jie" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" elevation="1810" latitude="42.901947" location="Karasu Town" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="80.89361" municipality="Akeqi Animal Husbandry Village" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingMunicipality>Akeqi Animal Husbandry Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:16655DCAB75EDBEDEEAC386566C754A7" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" latitude="42.901947" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="80.89361" municipality="Akeqi Animal Husbandry Village" name="Karasu Town" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Karasu Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Zhaosu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:805113B6142DB5974BC503BDB640618A" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" latitude="42.901947" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="80.89361" municipality="Akeqi Animal Husbandry Village" name="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="42.901947">42°54'7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="80.89361">80°53'37&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" unit="m" value="1810.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-05">5 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Chen Jian</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu Jie</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-05" collectorName="Chen Jian, Liu Jie" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" elevation="3178" latitude="43.163612" location="Tasbulak Village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="81.1375" municipality="National Road" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingMunicipality>National Road</collectingMunicipality>
577, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:9F02DC0F7587CF0AA16B17A9CA8404FD" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" latitude="43.163612" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="81.1375" municipality="National Road" name="Tasbulak Village" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Tasbulak Village</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Zhaosu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:C07D3B61E13F2098EF3E80249EC4AB6B" country="China" county="Zhaosu County" latitude="43.163612" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="81.1375" municipality="National Road" name="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="43.163612">43°9'49&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="81.1375">81°8'15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.178" unit="m" value="3178.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.178" unit="m" value="3178.0">3178 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-05">5 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Chen Jian</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu Jie</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount type="female">15 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-06" collectorName="Chen Jian, Liu Jie" country="China" county="Xinyuan County" elevation="1680" latitude="43.276665" location="Gongnaisi River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="84.3" municipality="Duku Highway" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingMunicipality>Duku Highway</collectingMunicipality>
near the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:942A44FDE4DA5B2DBD09F39C0144AE1F" country="China" county="Xinyuan County" latitude="43.276665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="84.3" municipality="Duku Highway" name="Gongnaisi River" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Gongnaisi River</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Xinyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:8573449D5F141180BAD3CBED2B9C9C5D" country="China" county="Xinyuan County" latitude="43.276665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="84.3" municipality="Duku Highway" name="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="43.276665">43°16'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="84.3">84°18'0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="m" value="1680.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-06">6 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Chen Jian</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu Jie</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-06" collectorName="Chen Jian, Liu Jie" country="China" county="Nileke County" elevation="1807" latitude="43.843887" location="Keling Township" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.369446" municipality="Provincial Road" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingMunicipality>Provincial Road</collectingMunicipality>
315,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:69D4982C2055160FDF0BC231A3FF7E79" country="China" county="Nileke County" latitude="43.843887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.369446" municipality="Provincial Road" name="Keling Township" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Keling Township</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Nileke County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:91D350E343275186E7663B6E788FFD1B" country="China" county="Nileke County" latitude="43.843887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.369446" municipality="Provincial Road" name="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="43.843887">43°50'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="82.369446">82°22'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.807" unit="m" value="1807.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.807" unit="m" value="1807.0">1807 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-06">6 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Chen Jian</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu Jie</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-07" collectorName="Chen Jian, Liu Jie" country="China" county="Xinyuan County" elevation="1966" latitude="43.235558" location="Yinggar Village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.30028" municipality="National Road" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingMunicipality>National Road</collectingMunicipality>
218, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:556F7E49BD91A79E006A9C0EB95745E4" country="China" county="Xinyuan County" latitude="43.235558" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.30028" municipality="National Road" name="Yinggar Village" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Yinggar Village</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Xinyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:74E337F0C1B644024247F6B3C5352C52" country="China" county="Xinyuan County" latitude="43.235558" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="82.30028" municipality="National Road" name="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="8" value="43.235558">43°14'8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="82.30028">82°18'1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.966" unit="m" value="1966.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.966" unit="m" value="1966.0">1966 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-07">7 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Chen Jian</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu Jie</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-08" collectorName="Chen Jian, Liu Jie" country="China" county="Township Road" elevation="1057" latitude="41.74" location="Gas Station" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="83.12889" municipality="Changyuan Gas" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
135
<collectingCounty>Township Road</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality>Changyuan Gas</collectingMunicipality>
CNG
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:E243B7992D878B99F15E7BDA8131F8FF" country="China" county="Township Road" latitude="41.74" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="83.12889" municipality="Changyuan Gas" name="Gas Station" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Gas Station</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:B5123E7E55C7896D937F073DA0C93C6F" country="China" county="Township Road" latitude="41.74" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="83.12889" municipality="Changyuan Gas" name="Kuqa City" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Kuqa City</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:08E74AC111FFC802B498E43F48AA3EDA" country="China" county="Township Road" latitude="41.74" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="83.12889" municipality="Changyuan Gas" name="Aksu Region" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Aksu Region</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="41.74">41°44'24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="83.12889">83°7'44&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" unit="m" value="1057.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.057" unit="m" value="1057.0">1057 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-08">8 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Chen Jian</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu Jie</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectorName="Chen Jian, Liu Jie" country="China" county="Bohu County" elevation="1077" latitude="41.80611" location="Bosten Lake Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="86.36417" municipality="National Road" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingMunicipality>National Road</collectingMunicipality>
218, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:8C97FBACEEBC50A917F83622BC1CA3D0" country="China" county="Bohu County" latitude="41.80611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="86.36417" municipality="National Road" name="Bosten Lake Scenic Area" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Bosten Lake Scenic Area</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Bohu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:F9B39DCF74D5F8DC37D61D95B1C79DBE" country="China" county="Bohu County" latitude="41.80611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="86.36417" municipality="National Road" name="Bayingoleng Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Bayingoleng Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="41.80611">41°48'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="86.36417">86°21'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.077" unit="m" value="1077.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.077" unit="m" value="1077.0">1077 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-09">9 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Chen Jian</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu Jie</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount type="female">14 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-12" collectorName="Chen Jian, Liu Jie" country="China" county="Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area, No." elevation="1910" latitude="43.919724" location="No." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="88.125" municipality="Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality>Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:A95D2A411098B58C6A047184C900A232" country="China" county="Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area, No." latitude="43.919724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="88.125" municipality="Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area" name="No." stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">No.</location>
</collectingCounty>
501,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:0DBFC6259B60FED6DF224C112A0082C2" country="China" county="Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area, No." latitude="43.919724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="88.125" municipality="Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area" name="Junggar Road" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Junggar Road</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:588DD67052F34D75A778F9F0E9A060A6" country="China" county="Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area, No." latitude="43.919724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="88.125" municipality="Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area" name="Fukang City" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Fukang City</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3D4AFBD3E457A2B7C7FF1811673B71:55935A7FC04CA69A3BFF3195C277A386" country="China" county="Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area, No." latitude="43.919724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="88.125" municipality="Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area" name="Changji Prefecture" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Changji Prefecture</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="43.919724">43°55'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="88.125">88°7'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="m" value="1910.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="m" value="1910.0">1910 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2021-07-12">12 July 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Chen Jian</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Liu Jie</collectorName>
leg.:
<specimenCount type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
See
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1133.1.1" author="Paquin, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B21" refString="Paquin, P, Duperre, N, 2006. The spiders of Quebec: Update, additions and corrections. Zootaxa 1133 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1133.1.1" title="The spiders of Quebec: Update, additions and corrections." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1133.1.1" volume="1133" year="2006">
Paquin and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaya, RS" journalOrPublisher="Serket = Sarkat" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="144 - 153" refId="B13" refString="Kaya, RS, Ugurtas, IH, 2011. The cobweb spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) of Uludag Mountain, Bursa. Serket = Sarkat 12: 144 - 153" title="The cobweb spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) of Uludag Mountain, Bursa." volume="12" year="2011">
Kaya and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uğurtaş">Ugurtas</normalizedToken>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Quasin, S" journalOrPublisher="Biosystematica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="59 - 61" refId="B22" refString="Quasin, S, Uniyal, VP, 2012. First record of the genus Phylloneta from India with description of P. impressa L. Koch, 1881 (Araneae: Theridiidae). Biosystematica 5: 59 - 61" title="First record of the genus Phylloneta from India with description of P. impressa L. Koch, 1881 (Araneae: Theridiidae)." volume="5" year="2012">Quasin and Uniyal (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="justification of the synonymy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Justification of the synonymy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion qingzangense" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingzangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Theridion qingzangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described as a new species similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. impressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a female collected in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China (
<bibRefCitation author="Hu, JL" journalOrPublisher="Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B9" refString="Hu, JL, 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" title="Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China." year="2001">Hu 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The most important diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. qingzangense" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="qingzangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. qingzangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were the oval spermathecae and long copulatory ducts that are initially thick but become thinner and twisted at the junction with the spermathecae. Comparison of the epigyne of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. qingzangense" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="qingzangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. qingzangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hu, JL" journalOrPublisher="Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B9" refString="Hu, JL, 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" title="Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China." year="2001">Hu 2001</bibRefCitation>
: figs 398.1-5) with that of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. impressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hu, JL" journalOrPublisher="Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B9" refString="Hu, JL, 2001. Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou" title="Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China." year="2001">Hu 2001</bibRefCitation>
: figs 393.1-4;
<bibRefCitation author="Wiehle, H" journalOrPublisher="Die Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="119 - 222" refId="B30" refString="Wiehle, H, 1937. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 26. Familie. Theridiidae oder Haubennetzspinnen (Kugelspinnen). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 33: 119 - 222" title="Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. 26. Familie. Theridiidae oder Haubennetzspinnen (Kugelspinnen)." volume="33" year="1937">Wiehle 1937</bibRefCitation>
: figs 81, 83, 84;
<bibRefCitation author="Quasin, S" journalOrPublisher="Biosystematica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="59 - 61" refId="B22" refString="Quasin, S, Uniyal, VP, 2012. First record of the genus Phylloneta from India with description of P. impressa L. Koch, 1881 (Araneae: Theridiidae). Biosystematica 5: 59 - 61" title="First record of the genus Phylloneta from India with description of P. impressa L. Koch, 1881 (Araneae: Theridiidae)." volume="5" year="2012">Quasin and Uniyal 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3a-c) suggests that
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. impressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has all the diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. qingzangense" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="qingzangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. qingzangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, we collected specimens of both sexes in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Collection localities in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China: 1 T. innocuum 2 P. impressa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738903" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4</figureCitation>
), and the female perfectly matches the illustrations provided for
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. qingzangense" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="qingzangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. qingzangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the male matches the illustrations available for
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. impressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Though the copulatory ducts from a few of our specimens show slight variations, these differences, which we consider as intraspecific variation, are minor and do not provide enough evidence for erection of a separate species. Thus,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. qingzangense" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="qingzangense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. qingzangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hereby considered as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. impressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738901" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phylloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylloneta impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Phylloneta impressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. Koch, 1881)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A, B</emphasis>
female habitus (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
ventral)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C, D</emphasis>
). CO = copulatory opening; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Collection localities in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China: 1 T. innocuum 2 P. impressa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738903" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4</figureCitation>
), India.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738902" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phylloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phylloneta impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Phylloneta impressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L. Koch, 1881)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A, B</emphasis>
male habitus (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
ventral)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C-E</emphasis>
left male palp (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">E</emphasis>
retrolateral). Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C-E</emphasis>
). ST = subtegulum; C = conductor; E = embolus; T = tegulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.90509.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738903" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Collection localities in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. innocuum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="innocuum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. innocuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. impressa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">P. impressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>