639 lines
40 KiB
XML
639 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5aa5473-472f-4b91-8500-cedbf2d258d7" ID-PMC="PMC8225607" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-179-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" ID-PubMed="34220211" ModsDocID="1314-2003-179-35" checkinTime="1623961752461" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shah, Sayed Afzal, Sultan, Amir, Wen, Jun, Ullah, Zahid, Nisa, Surat Un, Ren, Zhumei, Alam, Muhammad Maqsood, Iqbal, Javed & Mumtaz, Abdul Samad" docDate="2021" docId="F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 179: 35-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 179" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" docTitle="Vincetoxicum kenouriense (Wight) Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., pl. 1614. 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668142420057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shah, Sayed Afzal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-3139</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">afzaltaxonomist@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Herbarium, National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ullah, Zahid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nisa, Surat Un</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Zhumei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alam, Muhammad Maqsood</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iqbal, Javed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mumtaz, Abdul Samad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>179</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-179-35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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5.
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<taxonomicName LSID="F0417E9C-EF27-58D7-AA12-1685442084C3" authority="(Wight) Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., pl. 1614. 1850" authorityName="(Wight) Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., pl. 1614." authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">Vincetoxicum kenouriense (Wight) Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., pl. 1614. 1850</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Outlines of leaves of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. All illustrated specimens are housed at RAW. The first image in each pair corresponds to the adaxial surface and the second to the abaxial surface. All leaves have been taken from the middle of the stem A, B Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 9 C, D Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 46 E, F Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from R. Khan SAS- 41 G, H V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & F. Rahman SAS- 3 I, J V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 K, L V. cabulicum from D. Podlech 15814 M, N V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 O, P V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 Q, R V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 S, T V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 U, V V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 W, X V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 Y, Z V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 AA, AB V. stocksii from B. Gul, N. Khan et al. SAS- 21 AC, AD V. subcanescens from A. Sultan, Z. Saqib et al. SAS- 52 AE, AF V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8. Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556582" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2O, P</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollinaria of southern Asian Vincetoxicum A, B V. arnottianum C V. cabulicum D, E V. cardiostephanum F V. glaucum G, H V. kenouriense I, J V. lenifolium K, L V. luridum M V. lenifolium N, O V. sakesarense P V. stewartianum Q, R V. stocksii S, T V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4G, H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Field photographs of Vincetoxicum kenouriense A habit B, C flowers D follicles. Photos by Zahid Ullah and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556590" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Vincetoxicum kenouriense illustrated by S. A. Shah and S. U. Nisa from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW!) A flowering plant B corolla lobes C corona (black) D follicle." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556591" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Geographic distribution of Vincetoxicum kenouriense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556592" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynanchum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">Cynanchum kenouriense</taxonomicName>
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Wight, Contr. Bot. India 58. 1834.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Holotype K" country="India" location="India" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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. Kenour,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Royle 18</emphasis>
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(
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<collectorName>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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K
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</collectorName>
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! [K000872737])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Undershrubs, up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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tall. Stem pubescent all around or along 2 dense lines, internodes
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2-13 cm</quantity>
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long. Leaves opposite; petioles 1-10 (-14) mm long, equally pubescent all around or sometimes denser along adaxial channel, lamina strongly discolorous, narrow to broadly ovate, 4-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8-6.5 cm</quantity>
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; apex narrowly acute to very shortly acuminate; base round to sub-cordate to sub-truncate; venation including tertiary and quaternary veins prominent, more prominent and raised on abaxial surface, secondary veins up to 14 on each side of midvein, trichomes absent on both surfaces, sometimes sparsely present on tertiary and quaternary veins, midrib and secondary veins densely pubescent on both surfaces, margins pubescent. Inflorescences mostly sessile, rarely both sessile and short-pedunculate inflorescences present on the same plant, peduncles up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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; bracts linear, up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, pubescent; pedicels 2-8 (-10) mm long, pubescent all around, sometimes pubescent along one or two longitudinal lines. Flowers yellowish-green to green, 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
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; sepals tapering to acute or narrowly acute apices, up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, margins sparsely ciliate, calycine colleters 5 or 10 per flower; corolla tube ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes oblong with obtuse apices, 3-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
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, glabrous within or sparse caducous trichomes present; corona lobes long-triangular with acute apex, slightly divergent, ca. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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, exceeding slightly the length of the gynostegium. Follicles fusiform, up to 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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, apex long-acuminate, surface glabrous, slightly striate. Seeds brown, 6-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
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, wings less than
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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broad; coma
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to a long geographic range in the Hindukush Himalayas from Bhutan in the east to Pakistan in the west. The western limit of this species is district Swat (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province), Pakistan. It occurs on higher elevations between 1500 and 3000 m. The habitats of the species are commonly the Himalayan moist temperate forests (evergreen forests of conifers between 1500 to 3000 m elevations), rarely subalpine or open alpine lands (above 3000 m). We collected it from open stony alpine slopes and stream side slopes in a V-shaped mountain valley. The associated vegetation was either alpine herbs or conifers, and herbaceous to shrubby flora.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Flowering from May to August and fruiting from August to October.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Least concern (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
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). Although having highly clumped, distant populations,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum kenouriense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spans a wide range in the Hindukush Himalayas. It is confined to higher altitudes and faces almost no natural threats. Anthropogenic activities, however, are deemed as a potential threat. For instance, two of its populations in Pakistan (in district Bagh, AJK, and district Swat, Pakistan) were found in recreational areas that are expected to undergo changes in the near future which might result in destruction of its habitats. It was also collected previously from Changla Gali (district Abbotabad, Pakistan). In spite of several visits in the past decade, we could not find it anymore in that area. These observations suggest that recreational activities might prove a potential threat to its existence, at least in Pakistan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum kenouriense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wight, R" journalOrPublisher="Parbury, Allen & Company, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B29" refString="Wight, R, 1834. Contributions to the Botany of India. Parbury, Allen & Company, London" title="Contributions to the Botany of India." year="1834">Wight (1834)</bibRefCitation>
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from Kenour (India).
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<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, JD" journalOrPublisher="In: de Candolle AP, de Candolle A, de Candolle C (Eds) Prodromus systematis naturulis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B10" refString="Hooker, JD, 1883. The Flora of British India (Vol. 4). Reeve L. & Co. Ltd. 4, 780 pp." title="The Flora of British India (Vol. 4). Reeve L. & Co. Ltd. 4, 780 pp." year="1883">Hooker (1883)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized it with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynanchum vincetoxicum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vincetoxicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Cynanchum vincetoxicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hooker’s">Hooker's</normalizedToken>
|
||
treatment has been followed in major floras (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, RR" journalOrPublisher="Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B27" refString="Stewart, RR, Nasir, E, Ali, SI, 1972. Flora of West Pakistan: An Annoted Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir. Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi" title="Flora of West Pakistan: An Annoted Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir." year="1972">Stewart et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ali, SI" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B2" refString="Ali, SI, Khatoon, S, 1982. Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 14 (1): 61 - 68" title="Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan." volume="14" year="1982">Ali and Khatoon 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) resulting in a broader circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the present treatment,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. kenouriense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reinstated and presented as a new record for the Flora of Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan. It replaces
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. hirundinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="hirundinaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. hirundinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1933-06-27" collectorName="F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff" country="Bhutan" elevation="2377" location="West Bhutan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thimpu">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu">Thimpu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Bhutan" name="Paro">Paro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:E1815EF34D2245FC0D8CB908F56E19C1" country="Bhutan" name="West Bhutan" stateProvince="Thimpu">West Bhutan</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37744" unit="ft" value="7800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37744" unit="ft" value="7800.0">7800 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1933-06-27">27 June 1933</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>F. Ludlow</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>G. Sherriff</collectorName>
|
||
158
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM [BM001119300])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-06-17" collectingDateMax="1952-04-09" collectingDateMin="1929-06-17" collectorName="J. R. Drummond, J. D., G. E. Parkinson, R. R. Stewart, H. Falconer, Himalaya Bor. Oce., W. Griffith" country="India" county="Garhwal" elevation="3962" location="Kidar Kantha" municipality="Mussoorie" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Garhwal</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mussoorie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:6A177F70305E88E80B5FE5C0E3F43F7C" country="India" county="Garhwal" municipality="Mussoorie" name="Kidar Kantha" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Kidar Kantha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" unit="ft" value="13000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" unit="ft" value="13000.0">13000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-04-09">09 April 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>J.R. Drummond</collectorName>
|
||
22753
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Hab.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="7000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.1336" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="7000.0">7000-10,000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName name="J.R. Drummond">J.D.</collectorName>
|
||
H[ooker] s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, [GH01147527]); Daya-Balsan state, Simla hills,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="ft" value="7500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1937-06-12">12 June 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>G.E. Parkinson</collectorName>
|
||
7386
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW); Dharmsala [India],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1929-06-17">17 June 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>R.R. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||
] s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW [acc. # 1004]); s.loc., s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>H. Falconer</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH [GH01147530]);
|
||
<collectorName>Himalaya Bor. Oce.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-5000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>W. Griffith</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3760 (GH [GH01147532])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Kashmir</emphasis>
|
||
: B-8 above Gulmarg,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="9000.0">9000-10,000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, 31 July [18]92,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J.F. Duthie s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Basaoli,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C.B. Clarke 31523A</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Tanmarg near Gulmarg, Kashmir,
|
||
<date value="1929-09-02">02 September 1929</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 13100</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW); Sonamarg,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 7306</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Below Sonamarg, Sindh Valley,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8500.0" valueMax="9000.0" valueMin="8000.0">8000-9000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1940-09-02">02 September 1940</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 21328</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Gulmarg to Khaipur,
|
||
<date value="1890-07-21">21 July 1890</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J.F. Duthie s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW [acc. # 1005]); Duksum-Kokernagh [Kashmir],
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G.A. Shapu 201</emphasis>
|
||
(KASH); Slopes above Harwan [Kashmir],
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G. Singh 833</emphasis>
|
||
(KASH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-08-16" collectorName="M. Mikage, N. Fujii, T. Kajita, N. Kondo, S. Noshiro, K. Yoda" country="Nepal" county="Manang Distr." elevation="3090" location="Manang" municipality="Humre" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gandaki Zone">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Nepal" name="Gandaki">Gandaki Zone</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Manang Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||
Pisang (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="m" value="3090.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="m" value="3090.0">3090 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Humre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:80CE7852F7F0D15B9ED6A253F6A6763C" country="Nepal" county="Manang Distr." municipality="Humre" name="Manang" stateProvince="Gandaki Zone">Manang</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" unit="m" value="3360.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" unit="m" value="3360.0">3360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-08-16">16 August 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>M. Mikage</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>N. Fujii</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>T. Kajita</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>N. Kondo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>S. Noshiro</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>K.Yoda</collectorName>
|
||
, 9485444
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-04-09" collectingDateMax="2000-07-14" collectingDateMin="1952-04-09" collectorName="Y. Lokawa, M. N. Subedi, Y. Takashi, K. Kano, A. Zimmermann, D. H. Nicolson" country="Nepal" county="Gnyu Pass" elevation="4100" location="Muktinath" municipality="Chhengar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mustang District">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Nepal" name="Mustang District">Mustang District</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Gnyu Pass</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="4100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Chhengar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:A1B115F85E40ED1A2F21CE80B4514A2B" country="Nepal" county="Gnyu Pass" municipality="Chhengar" name="Muktinath" stateProvince="Mustang District">Muktinath</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="3650.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2000-07-14">14 July 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>Y. Lokawa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.N. Subedi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Y. Takashi</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>K. Kano</collectorName>
|
||
20020202
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); On descendant and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’lmja-Khola">l'lmja-Khola</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-04-09">09 April 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>A. Zimmermann</collectorName>
|
||
714
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Baghmati zone, before Syarpagaon, north side of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:DE5087296F7A322547E0B565D24FA81A" country="Nepal" county="Gnyu Pass" municipality="Chhengar" name="Lantang River" stateProvince="Mustang District">Lantang River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1966-09-19">19 September 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>D.H. Nicolson</collectorName>
|
||
2445
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-05-12" collectorName="D. H. Nicolson" country="Nepal" elevation="2500" location="Blumche" municipality="Gossainkunde" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagmati zone">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Nepal" name="Bagmati">Bagmati zone</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: south of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Gossainkunde</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:78EA0B2E604B3059E33F0E4B612C59EC" country="Nepal" municipality="Gossainkunde" name="Blumche" stateProvince="Bagmati zone">Blumche</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1967-05-12">12 May 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>D.H. Nicolson</collectorName>
|
||
3339
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1897-07-09" collectingDateMax="1994-06-13" collectingDateMin="1897-07-09" collectorName="H. Deane, Q. Marwat, Murree Hills Changlagali, M. Nath, Azad Jammu" country="Pakistan" county="Hazara" elevation="2987" location="Siran Valley" municipality="Kaghan valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: B-7
|
||
<collectingCounty>Hazara</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kaghan valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" unit="ft" value="9800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98704" unit="ft" value="9800.0">9800 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1897-07-09">09 July 1897</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Inayat 19940</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Nathia,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1907-07">July 1907</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>H. Deane</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Mundi, UNA forest,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:3584550200519F1BCA4155640C6C5E6B" country="Pakistan" county="Hazara" municipality="Kaghan valley" name="Siran Valley" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Siran Valley</location>
|
||
, District Mansehra,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-06-13">13 June 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>Q. Marwat</collectorName>
|
||
425
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW); C-7
|
||
<collectorName>Murree Hills Changlagali</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>M. Nath</collectorName>
|
||
336
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>Azad Jammu</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-06-28" collectingDateMax="2016-08-01" collectingDateMin="1952-06-28" collectorName="S. A. Shah, L. Ahmad, M. A. Kazmi, A. R. Khan, R. R Stewart, E. Nasir, J. Mohammad" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" elevation="2650" location="Sudhan Gali" municipality="Bagh" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kashmir">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Kashmir">Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Bagh</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1956-06-19">19 June 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">collector unknown 1507</emphasis>
|
||
(KUH);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Bagh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:41268C18441D999A50991B8AA11EC2D1" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" municipality="Bagh" name="Sudhan Gali" stateProvince="Kashmir">Sudhan Gali</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0417E9CEF2758D7AA121685442084C3:0C58D7D3C7309FAC993F669805F756A2" country="Pakistan" county="Bagh" municipality="Bagh" name="Ganga Choti" stateProvince="Kashmir">Ganga Choti</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500-2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-01">01 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>S.A. Shah</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>L. Ahmad</collectorName>
|
||
SAS-37
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW, US); Bagh, Poonch,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1956-06-19">19 June 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>M.A. Kazmi</collectorName>
|
||
1507
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW); C-8 Azad Kashmir, Poonch, near Trappar, below Kali,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-09-17">17 September 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>A.R. Khan</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW [acc. # 998]); Raikot to Aliabad (Azad Kashmir),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
7000 [ft],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-06-28">28 June 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>R.R Stewart</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>E. Nasir</collectorName>
|
||
23868
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KUH); Azad Kashmir,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1969-08-09">9 August 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Shariq 8102</emphasis>
|
||
(PFI); Pir Kanthi, Uri Range,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-10-17">17 October 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName>J. Mohammad</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |