154 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
154 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32115" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8930652c-149c-49b2-b1f6-9e09b8987099" ID-PMC="PMC6424953" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-49-15" ID-PubMed="30918449" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-49-15" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 49" ModsDocTitle="Six new species of Arthrinium from Europe and notes about A.caricicola and other species found in Carex spp. hosts" checkinTime="1555333415167" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pintos, Angel, Alvarado, Pablo, Planas, Juan & Jarling, Rene" docDate="2019" docId="E158EBE82FE29383FE46516F2E40C05F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 49: 15-48" docOrigin="MycoKeys 49" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32115" docTitle="Arthrinium caricicola Kunze & J. C. Schmidt, Mykologische Hefte (Leipzig) 1: 9 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFB5C3580076382C8272EF2BFF85D15A" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Arthrinium from Europe and notes about A. caricicola and other species found in Carex spp. hosts" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668136190295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Six new species of Arthrinium from Europe and notes about A. caricicola and other species found in Carex spp. hosts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pintos, Angel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alvarado, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Planas, Juan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jarling, Rene</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32115</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-49-15</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E158EBE82FE29383FE46516F2E40C05F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E158EBE82FE29383FE46516F2E40C05F" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kunze & J. C. Schmidt, Mykologische Hefte (Leipzig) 1: 9 (1817)" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Apiosporaceae" genus="Arthrinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthrinium caricicola" order="Xylariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caricicola">Arthrinium caricicola Kunze & J.C. Schmidt, Mykologische Hefte (Leipzig) 1: 9 (1817)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Asexual morph: colonies on the host punctiform, pulvinate, 140-400
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, blackish brown. Mycelium formed by hyaline smooth, branched hyphae, 2-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter. Conidiophore mother cells arising from a superficial or erumpent mycelial mat, subspherical to lageniform in shape, hyaline with brown pigments at the base, measuring (4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)5–7(–">-)5-7(-</normalizedToken>
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8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9–11(–">-)9-11(-</normalizedToken>
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12)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(n = 45). Conidiophores erect or ascending, simple, straight or flexuous, cylindrical, smooth-walled, colourless excepting for the thick, brown to dark brown, transversal septa, 15-100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(n = 50). Conidia fusiform or broadly spindle-shaped, smooth-walled, broader at the middle, tapering towards the narrowly rounded ends, dark brown with a hyaline rim, (37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)44–51(–">-)44-51(-</normalizedToken>
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55)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in frontal view, (8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9–11(–">-)9-11(-</normalizedToken>
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12)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in side view (n = 50). Sterile cells smaller, 15-19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, and paler than conidia, bicuspidate or irregularly lobed. Culture characteristics: flat colonies spreading on MEA 2%, with moderately abundant, white cottony aerial mycelium, reverse whitish too, circular in shape with irregular edge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The conidia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. caricicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="caricicola">A. caricicola</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. japonicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="japonicum">A. japonicum</taxonomicName>
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have a similar fusiform shape and length, but differ in width ((8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9–11(–">-)9-11(-</normalizedToken>
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12)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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vs 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–16(–">-16(-</normalizedToken>
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20)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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). Conidia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mytilimorphum" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="mytilimorphum">A. mytilimorphum</taxonomicName>
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have also a similar shape, but turns out shorter and thinner (20-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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). The morphological characters of the syntype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. caricicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="caricicola">A. caricicola</taxonomicName>
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deposited by Fries in the Herbarium of Uppsala University as Fung. Scleromyc. Suecici, fully match the specimen collected in this study. The closely related species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sporophleum" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="sporophleum">A. sporophleum</taxonomicName>
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has very different lemon-shaped conidia, while those of
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="A. curvatum var. minus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="variety" species="curvatum" variety="minus">A. curvatum var. minus</taxonomicName>
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are curved, and those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. puccinioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="puccinioides">A. puccinioides</taxonomicName>
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are polygonal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Germany: Brandenburg: south of Liberose, on dead leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex ericetorum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericetorum">Carex ericetorum</taxonomicName>
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, 14 May 2018, R. Jarling (MA-Fungi 91725).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. caricicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="caricicola">A. caricicola</taxonomicName>
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A colony on host B colony on MEAC conidiophore mother cell D, E conidiophore mother cell, conidiophore bearing conidia, conidia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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conidia I conidia with scar J lobate sterile cells. Scale bars: 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(A); 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–I">C-I</normalizedToken>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(J). K
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. caricicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="caricicola">A. caricicola</taxonomicName>
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syntype, colonies on host; L, M conidia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |