209 lines
17 KiB
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209 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.7982" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2a4381b-d49d-4f9a-9f8e-d8e0c0b02525" ID-PMC="PMC5102421" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-620-33" ID-PubMed="27853406" ID-ZBK="3223A81C463040FA99672A80B4FD2039" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-620-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 620" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from Hunan Province, China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)" checkinTime="1475197417320" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jin, Chi, Fu, Lina, Yin, Xiangchu & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2016" docId="877DA0170BF02F5D8A9317ACB2655BCD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 620: 33-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 620" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.7982" docTitle="Otacilia yangmingensis Jin, Fu, Yin & Zhang, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9FA1C1B9-0F0B-455C-B1D8-E17B2897AA68" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="BE13FFFE277AFFCECB143041FFD0FFE0" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from Hunan Province, China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668163558662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of the genus Otacilia Thorell, 1897 from Hunan Province, China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jin, Chi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fu, Lina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Xiangchu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>620</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>55</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.7982</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.7982</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-620-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3223A81C463040FA99672A80B4FD2039</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3223A81C463040FA99672A80B4FD2039</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859795" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9FA1C1B9-0F0B-455C-B1D8-E17B2897AA68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877DA0170BF02F5D8A9317ACB2655BCD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Araneae Phrurolithidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9FA1C1B9-0F0B-455C-B1D8-E17B2897AA68" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia yangmingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingensis">Otacilia yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4, 5, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="38" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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Holotype ♂, China, Hunan Province: Shuangpai County, Mt. Yangming, Wanshou Temple (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.107637">26°06'27.490"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="111.922">111°55'19.186"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1375 m a.s.l., 26 September 2015, Chi Jin leg. Paratypes: 5♀4♂, same data as for holotype; 1♂, Shuangpai County, Mt. Yangming, Hongjun Pavilion (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.076368">26°04'34.924"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="111.938675">111°56'19.223"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1324 m a.s.l., 27 September 2015, Xiangbo Guo leg.; 1♂, Jiangyong County, Qianjiadong Town, Daboshui (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.407139">25°24'25.70"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="111.31787">111°19'04.33"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 224 m a.s.l., 3 October 2015, Jingchao He leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">The species name refers to the holotype locality; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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The male can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName lsidName="armatissima" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="armatissima">armatissima</taxonomicName>
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group species, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia macrospora" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospora">Otacilia macrospora</taxonomicName>
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Fu. Zhang & Zhang, 2016, by the RTA base with a triangular
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="start">process</pageBreakToken>
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dorsally and by the absent DTA and can be distinguished from it by the long needle-like embolus (embolus stout and hook-shaped in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia macrospora" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospora">Otacilia macrospora</taxonomicName>
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) and the thumb-shaped tegular apophysis (tegular apophysis sickle-shaped in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia macrospora" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospora">Otacilia macrospora</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fu, LN" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" pagination="133 - 142" title="Description of two new Otacilia species from Anhui, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." url="10.17109/AZH.62.2.133.2016" volume="62" year="2016 a">Fu et al. 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 16, 18, 22-23). The female of the new species can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName lsidName="armatissima" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="armatissima">armatissima</taxonomicName>
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group species, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia macrospora" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospora">Otacilia macrospora</taxonomicName>
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Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016, by the copulatory openings connected with a pair of shallow concavities anteriorly, and the concavities have distinct anterior and inner lateral margins, and can be distinguished from it by the median plate (narrower than that of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia macrospora" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospora">Otacilia macrospora</taxonomicName>
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) and bursae (long ovoid, whereas they are spherical in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia macrospora" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrospora">Otacilia macrospora</taxonomicName>
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) (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fu, LN" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" pagination="133 - 142" title="Description of two new Otacilia species from Anhui, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." url="10.17109/AZH.62.2.133.2016" volume="62" year="2016 a">Fu et al. 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 20-21, 25-26).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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Male (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Total length 3.04-3.16 (n = 7). Holotype: body 3.16 long; carapace 1.58 long, 1.31 wide; abdomen 1.58 long, 0.97 wide. Carapace light yellowish brown, lateral margin black, middle with broad longitudinal black stripe, from ocular area to the posterior margin of carapace; fovea longitudinal, distinct. Eye diameters: AME 0.11, ALE 0.12, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10. Eye interdistances:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.03,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.01,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.10,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.05,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.09. MOA 0.25 long, front 0.23 wide, back 0.27 wide. Clypeus 0.14 high. Chelicerae with two strong anterior bristles; promargin with three well separated teeth and retromargin with six denticles close to each other. Labium and sternum light yellow. Legs light yellowish brown. Leg measurements: leg I 6.65 (1.66, 0.61, 1.89, 1.65, 0.84), II 5.36 (1.42, 0.47, 1.43, 1.29, 0.75), III 4.56 (1.22, 0.49, 1.01, 1.20, 0.64), IV 7.38 (2.00, 0.58, 1.75, 2.08, 0.97). Leg formula: 4123. Femur I with two dorsal spines and four prolateral spines, femur II with one dorsal spine and two prolateral spines, femora
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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with one dorsal spine; tibia I with seven proventral spines and eight retroventral spines, tibia II with seven pairs of ventral spines; metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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with four pairs of ventral spines. Abdomen oval, dorsum black, anterior half with a narrow dorsal scutum, posterior half with several black transversal stripes; venter light grey, with black longitudinal stripes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia yangmingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingensis">Otacilia yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A male habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D same, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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Palp (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Femur distally with an apophysis on ventral side anda retrolateral concavity. RTA broad, with sharp apex, base with a triangular process dorsally. Embolus slender, needle-like, slightly curved. Tegular apophysis sclerotized and thumb-shaped, situated at the apex of the bulb, separate from the embolus base.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia yangmingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingensis">Otacilia yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A left male palp, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, prolateral view D same, retrolateral view E epigyne, ventral view F same, cleared by potassium hydroxide, ventral view G vulva, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia yangmingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangmingensis">Otacilia yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A left male palp, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars equal for A and B, equal for D and E.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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Female (Fig. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). Total length 3.27-4.29 (n = 5). One paratype: body 4.29 long; carapace 1.72 long, 1.44 wide; abdomen 2.57 long, 1.62 wide. Carapace yellowish brown. Eye diameters: AME 0.11, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10. Eye interdistances:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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0.04,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
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0.01,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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0.11,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.05,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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0.11. MOA 0.26 long, front 0.24 wide, back 0.31 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Leg measurements: I 6.63 (1.71, 0.65, 1.91, 1.56, 0.80); II 5.48 (1.44, 0.60, 1.42, 1.28, 0.74); III 4.67 (1.24, 0.56, 0.97, 1.20, 0.70); IV 7.29 (1.90, 0.63, 1.76, 2.00, 1.00). Leg formula: 4123. Femur I with two dorsal spines and four prolateral spines, femur II with one dorsal spine and three prolateral spines, femora
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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with one dorsal spine; tibia I with eight pairs of ventral spines, tibia II with eight proventral spines and seven retroventral spines; metatarsus I with four pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus II with
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="40" start="start">four</pageBreakToken>
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proventral spines and three retroventral spines. Abdomen light grey, anterior half without dorsal scutum, posterior half dark with several indistinct chevron-like black stripes dorsally. Other characters as in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
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Epigyne (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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, 6D): median plate narrow, with parallel lateral margin; copulatory openings situated centrally, covered with mating plugs (Fig. 5E), connected with a pair of shallow concavities anteriorly, and the concavities have distinct anterior and inner lateral margins. Vulva (Figs 5G, 6E): copulatory ducts thick, posteriorly swollen, connected to a pair of large, transparent long ovoid bursae; spermathecae located posteriorly and small, close to each other; bursae and spermathecae connected by slender, slightly curved connecting tubes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Known only from the type localities, Hunan, China (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |