309 lines
41 KiB
XML
309 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="39DF808B653CAF9E33DE8757F61443B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="53391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261330" ID-ZooBank="FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629846035248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko & Altenhofer, Ewald" docDate="2013" docId="726550414114E9126BCDD082FE8323A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03629p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3629 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyela meridionalis Shinohara 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="8E5C28394128E92C6B5AD668FFD72266" masterDocTitle="<strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699143387015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="63AF3D5FC96986C75DC79C461AF90D58"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5A98E17FDDB93E9FD48D38D6DD1E951">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E1CC5D2EBE5E1E4EFA525495E1CF560">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14C3A75EAB694688E2649DBCCC1878D6">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="726550414114E9126BCDD082FE8323A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414114E9126BCDD082FE8323A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726550414114E9126BCDD082FE8323A9" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4114E9106BCDD082FD9B2562" box="[151,588,1770,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574114E9106BCDD082FD9B2562" blockId="60.[151,588,1770,1796]" box="[151,588,1770,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="A13B563B4114E9106BCDD082FD9B2562" bold="true" box="[151,588,1770,1796]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106BCDD082FD9B2562" authority="Shinohara, 1983" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,588,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106BCDD082FD9B2562" bold="true" box="[151,588,1770,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106BCDD082FEAD2562" bold="true" box="[151,378,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xyela meridionalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E9106ADBD082FD9B2562" author="Shinohara, A." box="[385,588,1770,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="309 - 320" refId="ref71377" refString="Shinohara, A. (1983) Discovery of the families Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Blasticotomidae, and Orussidae from Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4114E9106BCDD159FAF52521" box="[151,1314,1841,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574114E9106BCDD159FAF52521" blockId="60.[151,1314,1841,1863]" box="[151,1314,1841,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794114E9106BCDD159FAF52521" box="[151,1314,1841,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44114E9106BCDD159FDBB2521" authority="Shinohara, 1983: 310 - 312" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityPageNumber="310 - 312" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,620,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106BCDD159FE802521" box="[151,343,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xyela meridionalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64114E9106A07D159FDBB2521" author="Shinohara, A." box="[349,620,1841,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="309 - 320" refId="ref71377" refString="Shinohara, A. (1983) Discovery of the families Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Blasticotomidae, and Orussidae from Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara, 1983: 310–312</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4114E910692CD15AFD5E2521" box="[630,649,1842,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="25775FF54114E91069CFD15AFD162521" box="[661,705,1842,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74114E910687AD159FCBA2521" box="[800,877,1841,1863]" name="Taiwan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, Nantou-Hsien,
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<collectorName id="573984814114E9106F48D159FB872521" box="[1042,1104,1841,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Puli E</collectorName>
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<quantity id="3D344CB24114E9106F0DD159FB4D2521" box="[1111,1178,1841,1863]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
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, Nanshanchi.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4114E9116BCDD11BFBD02732" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574114E9116BCDD11BFCD22359" blockId="60.[151,1436,1907,2004]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454114E9106BCDD11BFEF625EA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1907,1932]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Color. Head yellow with black pattern (brown is absent): two black stripes along frontal furrows meeting black ocellar and postocellar area and black longitudinal spot in middle of frons always present; kidney-shaped spots on vertex separate from black postocellar area (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24114E91068F7D1D4FBD325B2" box="[941,1028,1980,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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). Antennae brown. Thorax dorsally brown with yellow pattern on pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum, tegulae pale, mesepisternum largely pale brown. Abdominal terga black, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 and preapical sterna brown, valvifer 2 completely pale brown, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 white, valvula 3 black with small white ventral edge up to distal quarter (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24115E9116AE4D76CFDC1237A" box="[446,534,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 89</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24115E911697ED76CFD85237A" box="[548,594,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">103</figureCitation>
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). Legs pale brown, posterior coxae brown laterally at basal quarter. Wing membrane, venation and pterostigma slightly infuscate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574115E9116B9DD724FB5B213A" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Morphology. Fore wing
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<quantity id="3D344CB24115E9116A83D724FD882305" box="[473,607,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.1 mm</quantity>
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long, 3.30–3.50 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein Rs+M 100–210 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 680–740 µm long, antennomere 4 180–210 µm long and 6.0–6.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 440–500 µm long, 1.45–1.55 times longer than scape and about as wide as synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.55–1.70: 1. Ovipositor sheath
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<quantity id="3D344CB24115E9116A3DD7B4FDDD2395" box="[359,522,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1749999999999998" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.1749999999999998" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.20 mm</quantity>
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long, valvula 3 0.85–0.90 times longer than valvifer 2 and 2.7–2.8 times longer than wide at base (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24115E9116A32D797FE6C2071" box="[360,443,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24115E9116A9DD797FE222071" box="[455,501,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">103</figureCitation>
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). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath laterally flattened, in lateral view ca 2 times higher than wide in dorsal view, dorsal 0.75 somewhat rounded in cross-section. Length of pale membranous area longer than high and distally extending up to distal third of valvula 3, dorsal and ventral edge of valvula 3 distally narrowing to round tip, distally with sensilla field directed caudally, bearing most likely 9 (possibly 8) setae. Ovipositor straight. Valvula 1 of ovipositor straight and compressed, aulax terminating preapically, in distal 0.25 evenly tapering to the tip bearing 11 vertical annuli and 5(–6) serrulae, olistether with 4–5 setae. Left and right valvulae 2 fused along dorsal edge up to distal 0.25. Valvula 2 pale brown throughout and sclerotized, basal 0.75 of valvula 2 with scattered sensilla campaniformia and in the middle with 3 shallow protuberances, distal 0.25 tapering toward the tip, distal 0.25 with 6 vertical annuli and 6 dorsal teeth, areas between the annuli each with 1–3 sensilla campaniformia. Posterior tibia
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<quantity id="3D344CB24115E9116914D52CFD27213D" box="[590,752,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.9">0.90–0.95 mm</quantity>
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long, all claws with subapical tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574115E9116B9DD50FFC1821C2" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Male. Color. Similar to female (see
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24115E9116931D50FFD6A2119" box="[619,701,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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for color pattern of head). Stripes along supraantennal furrows anteriorly indistinct. Hypopygium and partly preapical sterna pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574115E9116B9DD5C7FBD02732" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Morphology. Fore wing
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<quantity id="3D344CB24115E9116A80D5C7FDE721A1" box="[474,560,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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long, Rs+M 210 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 850 µm long, antennomere 4 290 µm long and 8.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 450 µm long, 1.35 times longer than scape and about as wide as synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.65: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position, harpe about as long as wide in lateral view. Lower ergot on valvular stalk small but evident. Valviceps 1.60 times longer than wide on medial lobe, vertical lateral lamella present with proximal and distal edge s-shaped, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.16 times as long as valviceps and 1.05 times as high as medial lobe, excision on lower edge 0.27 as deep as width of medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.25 times wider than on distal lobe, 2 distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.95 width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24115E9116981D2A7FC9E2681" box="[731,841,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valviceps without distinct median longitudinal sclerotization present but slightly infuscate longitudinally, medial lobe almost symmetric, with 23–27 cone-like sensilla along upper edge and scattered on lateral surface, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with dense pattern of setae. Posterior tibia
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24115E9116AAFD354FD8F2735" box="[501,600,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws with a subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4115E9116B9DD308FBB827D9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574115E9116B9DD308FBB827D9" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116B9DD308FEA7271E" bold="true" box="[199,368,1375,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4115E9116ADAD337FBB827D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410321" collectingDate="1979-03-15" collectionCode="UOPJ" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="Taiwan" location="Nanshanchi" municipality="Puli" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54115E9116ADAD337FE3F2711" box="[384,488,1375,1399]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4115E9116AA9D308FDDF2711" box="[499,520,1376,1399]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4115E911697BD337FD7D2711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414114E9126BCDD082FE8323A9:FF13B78C4115E911697BD337FD7D2711" box="[545,682,1375,1399]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Puli" name="Nanshanchi" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Nantou">Nanshanchi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4115E91169EDD308FCDA2711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414114E9126BCDD082FE8323A9:FF13B78C4115E91169EDD308FCDA2711" box="[695,781,1375,1399]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Puli" name="nr. Puli" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Nantou">nr. Puli</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54115E9116840D308FCB82711" box="[794,879,1376,1399]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74115E9116827D337FC052711" box="[893,978,1375,1399]" name="Taiwan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74115E9116885D337FBF22711" box="[991,1061,1375,1399]" name="China" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8E72C7974115E9116F68D337FB652711" box="[1074,1202,1375,1399]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1979-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F4115E9116F68D337FB652711" box="[1074,1202,1375,1399]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1979-03-15">15.III.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="573984814115E9116F9AD337FA822711" box="[1216,1365,1375,1399]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
|
||
leg.”; [red:] “
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54115E9116BB1D3ECFE8127FA" box="[235,342,1412,1436]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E9116A38D3ECFCD027FA" authority="Shinohara, 1983" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[354,775,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116A38D3ECFDED27FA" box="[354,570,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xyela meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64115E911691DD3ECFCD027FA" author="Shinohara, A." box="[583,775,1412,1436]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="309 - 320" refId="ref71377" refString="Shinohara, A. (1983) Discovery of the families Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Blasticotomidae, and Orussidae from Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Left antennomeres 6–12 missing, otherwise in perfect condition, distal part of abdomen in small genitalia vial on pin of type specimen.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924115E9116F7ED3CFFBBC27D9" box="[1060,1131,1447,1471]" collectionName="Japan, Osaka, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture University" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1xdi-ep7v" name="Osaka Prefecture University" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UOPJ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4115E9116B9DD3A7FD60246C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574115E9116B9DD3A7FD482781" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,671,1486,1511]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116B9DD3A7FE932781" bold="true" box="[199,324,1487,1511]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54115E9116B9DD3A7FF282781" box="[199,255,1487,1511]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4115E9116A08D3A6FE8C27B0" attach="right" box="[338,347,1486,1494]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ο</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E9116A01D3B8FD482781" authority="Hayata." box="[347,671,1487,1511]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116A01D3B8FD962781" box="[347,577,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pinus morrisonicola</emphasis>
|
||
Hayata.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574115E9116B9DD39AFD60246C" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,695,1522,1547]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116B9DD39AFE30246D" bold="true" box="[199,487,1522,1547]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74115E9116AAFD39AFD90246C" box="[501,583,1522,1546]" name="Taiwan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24115E911690DD39AFD7D246C" box="[599,682,1522,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,448,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-470@31.[151,1436,445,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of Chinese and Taiwanese Xyela species, X. exilicornis (5 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. meridionalis (4 specimens from 1 collection site) and X. sinicola (10 specimens from 4 collection sites), and natural distribution of their supposed host plants, Pinus massoniana (solid line, according to Kindel (1995) and P. morrisonicola (dashed line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261346/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4115E9126B9DD07FFE8323A9" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574115E9116B9DD07FFB782411" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116B9DD07FFEE32449" bold="true" box="[199,308,1559,1583]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E9116A95D07FFD752449" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[463,674,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116A95D07FFD752449" box="[463,674,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xyela meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been recognized until now. The sexes were associated using material collected by A. Shinohara at the same locality, even from the same individual tree, during several years. From this site, only a single unidentified male of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E91169B2D008FCE32411" authorityName=": Zirngiebl" authorityYear="1937" box="[744,820,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E91169B2D008FCE32411" box="[744,820,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">X. julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group was additionally available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574115E9116B9DD0EAFE6225B9" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
This species is very similar to representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E9116819D0EBFC1C24FD" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[835,971,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116819D0EBFC1C24FD" box="[835,971,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group due to, 1, presence of a narrow vertical, s-shaped lamella of the valviceps; 2, upper edge of proximal lobe of valviceps protruding above medial lobe; 3, presence of sclerotization on the dorsal edge of valvula 2 each enclosing one or two sensilla campaniformia. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E9116AC4D098FD862561" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[414,593,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116AC4D098FD862561" box="[414,593,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">X. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not share some of the apomorphies of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E9116FD6D098FAC52561" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[1164,1298,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116FD6D098FAC52561" box="[1164,1298,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, it is treated separately.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E9116A37D17BFD91254D" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[365,582,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116A37D17BFD91254D" box="[365,582,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xyela meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the basal part of valvula 3 parallel-sided and the sensilla field directed caudally. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E9116A07D150FE312529" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[349,486,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116A07D150FE312529" box="[349,486,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group valvula 3 is wedge-shaped and the sensilla field directed laterally. The strikingly short valvula 3 is an apomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E91169E8D133FCB22515" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[690,869,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E91169E8D133FCB22515" box="[690,869,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">X. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which makes it difficult to assess agreement or disagreement of the shape of its cross section among the taxa. The penis valve of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E9116F0CD1E8FADF25F1" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[1110,1288,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116F0CD1E8FADF25F1" box="[1110,1288,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">X. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44115E9116ACED1CBFDCF25DD" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[404,536,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454115E9116ACED1CBFDCF25DD" box="[404,536,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the shorter proximal lobe, the deeper excision of the lower edge, and the longer distal flagella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574116E9126B9DD6FFFBEF2291" blockId="62.[151,1440,151,463]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64116E9126B9DD6FFFE5E22C9" author="Shinohara, A." box="[199,393,151,175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="309 - 320" refId="ref71377" refString="Shinohara, A. (1983) Discovery of the families Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Blasticotomidae, and Orussidae from Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E9126958D6F1FD7922D6" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[514,686,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126958D6F1FD7922D6" box="[514,686,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">X. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E9126837D6F1FBD622D6" authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[877,1025,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126837D6F1FBD622D6" box="[877,1025,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">X. exilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as possibly conspecific. The latter is here classified as member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E9126949D6D5FDA322B2" authorityName=": Chevin & Tussac" authorityYear="1992" box="[531,628,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126949D6D5FDA322B2" box="[531,628,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">X. curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. It has a strikingly different penis valve, e.g., proximal lobe not protruding above medial lobe, and lateral lamella wide and not s-shaped anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574116E9126B9DD76CFE8323A9" blockId="62.[151,1440,151,463]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The host plant supposedly is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E9126956D76DFD26237A" box="[524,753,260,284]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126956D76DFD26237A" box="[524,753,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pinus morrisonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54116E9126868D76CFC43237A" box="[818,916,260,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the material collected in 1991 were swept from the same pine tree belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E912692FD740FD622359" box="[629,693,296,319]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E912692FD740FD622359" box="[629,693,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E912698BD740FCF32326" box="[721,804,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Strobus</emphasis>
|
||
’) in an open grove at about
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24116E9126F2BD74FFB6C2359" box="[1137,1211,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64116E9126E72D74FFF062302" author="Shinohara, A." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="309 - 320" refId="ref71377" refString="Shinohara, A. (1983) Discovery of the families Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Blasticotomidae, and Orussidae from Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and present data). Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E9126926D725FD6B2302" box="[636,700,333,356]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126926D725FD6B2302" box="[636,700,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126980D724FCFA2302" box="[730,813,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Strobus</emphasis>
|
||
’) are native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74116E91268B7D724FB952302" box="[1005,1090,332,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E9126F08D725FA902302" authority="Franchet" authorityName="Franchet" box="[1106,1351,332,356]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126F08D725FB0E2302" box="[1106,1241,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. armandii</emphasis>
|
||
Franchet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E9126EDDD725FDD223EE" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E9126EDDD725FEEE23EE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisonicola">P. morrisonicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E9126A17D718FDD223EE" box="[333,517,368,392]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">Pinus armandii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be excluded as host plant, because it is restricted to an altitude of (1,500–)
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24116E9126BA9D7FCFE7523CD" box="[243,418,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2300.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FF887904116E9126BA9D7FCFEE323CA" box="[243,308,404,428]" degrees="2,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="2.3">2,300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FF887904116E9126A69D7FCFE5523CA" box="[307,386,404,428]" degrees="3,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-3.0">–3,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, and it is generally found above
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44116E912684AD7FDFC1D23CA" box="[784,970,404,428]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morrisonicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454116E912684AD7FDFC1D23CA" box="[784,970,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. morrisonicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24116E9126883D7FCFBA723CA" box="[985,1136,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="300.0">300–2,300 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64116E9126FDDD7FCFAC723CA" author="Mirov, N. T." box="[1159,1296,404,428]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref69989" refString="Mirov, N. T. (1967) The genus Pinus. The Ronald Press Company, New York, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">Mirov 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64116E9126E46D7FCFE9F23A9" author="Richardson, D. M. & Rundel, P. W." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref70667" refString="Richardson, D. M. & Rundel, P. W. (1998) Ecology and biogeography of Pinus: an introduction. In: Richardson, D. M. (ed.) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne and Madrid, pp. 3 - 46 [paperback edition, 2000]." type="journal article" year="1998">Richardson & Rundel 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |