115 lines
12 KiB
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115 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="FE8A125E66F517126323EE9527B0248B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10d3b521-818c-44d2-af1b-df4281f82b80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461093309137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J. & Penz, Carla M." docDate="2009" docId="4F1326670D2675536BD0B15865A9A263" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02134p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2134" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Brassolis granadensis Stichel" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="B32A5E1F0D2175546B47B2416662A72F" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698588535132" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A87023442C33A68444B6AC140F1F243C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBCD9081F9D57AA8FCF6D7A2D2DD0C08">
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<mods:title id="ED8AF180E41E289D80E5037E2FA3B4F0">Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="621C94EA7CEBD87589CF6ECBCCD10C67" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F501C3F56E3A9C4848A92347DF16AA70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCAD8C0F7B6CB792053D2EFD671D0507">Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D2BB5DD5063B5D4877E7BFF1C8CF6D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7DBF8837BCEA614B38BD974EF09FD6DB">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F10024807C274668FA9925EF1ACD567F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="35AF27EA300E4F8DA6C5E04F02C5F019">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ED749F6951364A6ADB85A8B66A263366">
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<mods:date id="0D316F295D7C90A0F809A67438552E65">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F979E7B170538BCD3D248812EC47022A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="18F6125388C4E6BE31539B80F1AE417E">2134</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EB527008CDE8CB61CA78BF0EDD1C4E02">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0FF730F95AE7CCDA720B953F600F2AEF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F76B7CA3B08E9EB1360D9B72DCCEF59" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5866E409925F7E89ECA4B0D55F52C667" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3871C5DE12BA5166683EEB0E05533087" type="Zenodo-Dep">188448</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F1326670D2675536BD0B15865A9A263" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F1326670D2675536BD0B15865A9A263" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F1326670D2675536BD0B15865A9A263" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2675536BD0B1586759A479" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2675536BD0B158679BA41D" blockId="7.[151,505,792,854]" box="[151,505,792,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="9C4D201D0D2675536BD0B158679BA41D" bold="true" box="[151,505,792,819]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2675536BD0B158679BA41D" ID-CoL="N86R" authority="Stichel" authorityName="Stichel" box="[151,505,792,819]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadensis">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2675536BD0B158679BA41D" bold="true" box="[151,505,792,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2675536BD0B15867C2A41C" bold="true" box="[151,416,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brassolis granadensis</emphasis>
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Stichel
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2675536BD0B17D6759A479" blockId="7.[151,505,792,854]" box="[151,315,828,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5F818BF40D2675536BD8B17D6686A479" box="[159,228,828,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[223,1316,798,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[218,1348,783,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brassolis species, in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views (except for C). (A & B) Male and female B. isthmia from Panama. (C) Male B. isthmia from Costa Rica. (D) Male of granadensis from Colombia. (E) Detail showing head and proboscis of B. isthmia from Panama. (F & G) Male and female B. astyra from Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). (H) Male B. astyra from Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188451/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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D, 8M)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2675536BD0B1C96203A3A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2675536BD0B1C96203A3A4" blockId="7.[151,1437,904,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2675536BD0B1C9677FA48D" bold="true" box="[151,285,904,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Males can be recognized by a combination of five characters: (1) dorsal FW postmedial band orange and nearly entire (small brown spot at crossvein m2–m3); (2) dorsal FW postmedial band wider below discal cell than in
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2675536A2AB1966787A4DF" box="[365,485,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmia">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2675536A2AB1966787A4DF" box="[365,485,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. isthmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (3) lack a dorsal HW postmedial band; (4) brown androconial patch below vein Cu2, matching the wing background color. In
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2675536991B1BC6537A339" box="[726,853,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmia">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2675536991B1BC6537A339" box="[726,853,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. isthmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this androconial patch is lighter than the wing background color; (5) abdomen brown dorsally. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D267553683AB6656250A311" author="Bristow" box="[893,1074,1060,1086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Bristow, R. (2008) A review of the genus Brassolis Fabricius in Colombia and Ecuador with description of two new taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Zootaxa, 1806, 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Bristow (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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females can be recognized by the absence of dorsal HW postmedial (submarginal) band, by the deep-orange dorsal FW band, and by the flame-like shape of the spots that range across the upper part of the FW discal cell.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2675536B82B6D667C6A3F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2675536B82B6D66275A39D" blockId="7.[151,1437,904,1356]" box="[197,1047,1175,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2675536B82B6D6670AA39E" bold="true" box="[197,360,1175,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2675536A28B6D96781A39D" box="[367,483,1176,1202]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D267553695CB6D9641EA39D" box="[539,636,1176,1202]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D26755369CBB6D9653EA39D" author="Casagrande" box="[652,860,1176,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Brassolini. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera (ed. By J. B. Heppner), Part 4 A Checklist (ed. By G. Lamas), pp. 201 - 205. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D2675536820B6D96268A39D" author="Bristow" box="[871,1034,1176,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Bristow, R. (2008) A review of the genus Brassolis Fabricius in Colombia and Ecuador with description of two new taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Zootaxa, 1806, 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Bristow 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2675536B82B6FF67C6A3F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,904,1356]" box="[197,420,1214,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2675536B82B6FF6734A3F7" bold="true" box="[197,342,1214,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2675536B82B6A465A9A263" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2675536B82B6A465A9A263" blockId="7.[151,1437,904,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2675536B82B6A46722A3D0" bold="true" box="[197,320,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Females were not available for examination. The female from the MGCL (
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2675536FFAB6A46354A3D0" box="[1213,1334,1253,1279]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, Tolima, Payande, Mina Vieja area,
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<quantity id="00423A940D2675536A91B74D6402A209" box="[470,608,1292,1318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="800.0">
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800–
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<specimenCount id="D1BC5CF80D2675536957B74D6402A209" box="[528,608,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">950 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. 1974, genitalia preparation CMP 07-141) listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D2675536F8FB74D6319A209" author="Bristow" box="[1224,1403,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Bristow, R. (2008) A review of the genus Brassolis Fabricius in Colombia and Ecuador with description of two new taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Zootaxa, 1806, 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Bristow (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2675536BD0B7726744A263" box="[151,294,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadensis">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2675536BD0B7726744A263" box="[151,294,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">granadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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actually corresponds to
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2675536903B77264F8A263" box="[580,666,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmia">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2675536903B77264F8A263" box="[580,666,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">isthmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(R. Bristow pers. comm.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |