412 lines
54 KiB
XML
412 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="290094" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0f88330-9318-4e3f-bfef-b0d1639b4d7f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1193-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9" ID-ZooBank="F675478E363D4B95ADFA06388171FDBA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1193-219" checkinTime="1709803456424" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Han, Yunjong, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2024" docId="4E646E7A82FF59A8A60282A48702D5DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1193: 219-243" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1193" docPubDate="2024-03-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831" docTitle="Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4679E4C0-BF7C-437B-80C0-70530160D032" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="F77A003447BB51FB9A66454B818DA1A9" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1709804073026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="293F1C094E44E31C8AF20EA9A7D44577" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5BEB5B4555C4A6D65717688E6821378">
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<mods:title id="060AF6C6418376375ED6E85874B3B6A7">Four new species of the genus Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="657D4079CB64096040C4047C2E785B62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F34440CC2C51829DA8C69B87807EE17E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5919320EBF99FC9C22A0C5EAAB3D22">Han, Yunjong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32E678CEBC9EF06D89B98C174C45361D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-7785</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF02E640F15D93CB5B0CACE011459D7A">Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="33C6E240B844560C10E711340372CD51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0415FCA550DAC62055FFE4B8E19BD2F0">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B82EC4B96648282E35A6A4211A15967F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D679A40B6D34E9FADE44BB929395E7C1">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D7140C8B3DF19E69A8BBF1B45471455">Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9619FDDBAE00D096B2F17295D655069F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFCF37AF2BF3FE1DFAEF3605C42CADAE">Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DC29C84EFF1BC1E5F2A957278A52F59" type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB480A2CDC239DAB4447CBABA42EA19F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EB95A4D1E5454D130EBC08F9AEAEE3CF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D551600A2743064EAEA09CD1C65FF46">
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<mods:date id="39E7BC6CCD905598AD601DE3D095792B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BBFA3B58BB6461C4364F53AD404319F">2024-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="294230D9B37B77B13C1CF25708A02F23">1193</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E238776A2C84190A5060AD40A0B804D4">219</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1D03A3DC6EC39FCE2170D19F621DBD77">243</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C2410D6F80FD2336E82A44F0121D7336">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9E40CF74C5259D7E146DD3AEAF768178">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="70F1D9C8A1CF999F9162AC817297ACA8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4E646E7A82FF59A8A60282A48702D5DF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4679E4C0-BF7C-437B-80C0-70530160D032" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E646E7A82FF59A8A60282A48702D5DF" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection id="8DB406CF4E6B7E0EA258FB126D973DF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="94092C5CA6B4C30611FEFEC865F0A0A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="1816AC28A2B854778BDA80FFA429BB05" LSID="https://zoobank.org/4679E4C0-BF7C-437B-80C0-70530160D032" authority="Han & van Achterberg" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius brevifemora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifemora" status="sp. nov.">Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8D909F0BA191D754B1D25A94CF2E7D74" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="145C21C0B4629C898FC50E53469322D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph id="632AC7A75CF7A4DDE79FDDAA02B9AAD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<figureCitation id="C00FFC7A1E032F5DB95498907C9E3279" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997928" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="42E0CB6596C375404011BC732AC8C6D1" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 14-24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B731C8F898B33909C095A71CC4EF843E" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 25-28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="416F4C6944EFA225DE932245EE2190CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="FFE418E38C3CA95C05B5749D96650F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3228EA4068E50DFB01FA1F452D9CB37C" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="461EBB56F61F0F85CAC66B1AF9ED9D7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="84BEF91EB77CD9476BDDA3BD4A4DA19A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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♀ (KSNU), "South Korea: 290-2 Singwan-dong, Gunsan, Jeonbuk prov.,
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<geoCoordinate id="D7A8006C533685743B643B6994736C78" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="35.94278">35°56'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0CE40040143A5A6DE0E659CA01E8A2F4" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="126.67916">126°40'45"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.-30.v.2016, MT [= Malaise trap], Hyojoong Kim leg., KSNU".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="680AF1B687FCDE245060FE6024B0CA23" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="645ECEF9FE8BA9DBD6BCF69EC2EADA35" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1531BC36CAE10E630B95FE5585540013" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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Apical third of antenna dark brown or black (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="036FC9F56E81F51B87EFEBBECDC22177" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">23</figureCitation>
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); eye 2.4-2.7
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<normalizedToken id="84CEB6A171D4C3225E45D049E2485A83" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple in dorsal view; middle lobe of mesoscutum largely glabrous and strongly shiny (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5D3EE56970BEE9103DAEEEB353F69ABE" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16</figureCitation>
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); scutellum slightly convex; fore wing at most slightly infuscated (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="739C12AB99B02E8B5445D247FBDC71B4" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">14</figureCitation>
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); pterostigma gradually narrowed apically, triangular; hind tarsus largely dark brown or brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="224AB31D9243843986E3B078FDF79BB9" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">28</figureCitation>
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); first tergite approximately as long as wide apically (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F2840488DC1D36B229BA43067EECAF6A" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">26</figureCitation>
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); second metasomal tergite smooth; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.3
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<normalizedToken id="539A038191EEC002584738207905DDBC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fore wing, 2.2
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<normalizedToken id="9871EC9C7D42C84993F5C3522A42D14D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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first tergite and 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="5516174D8ABD9C7A0B6F85600F2887EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind tibia; all femora robust (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A5284CB1EA6BE8135C2E77EEAD38675E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997928" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">13</figureCitation>
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); mesosoma except metapleuron and propodeum orange brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D0906CDC73CFB872ADB8F288305EDCDE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997928" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 13" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="F554147B82CA0EDF15FC93257E8DD09F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="F617772F1CFB8CA82F1E7C20C19355A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="74091804E2192F445B9AEBAC9240ACE1" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius brevifemora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifemora">
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<emphasis id="EAD051A93A126992581BDA30B574DAE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius brevifemora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="ED7639B7CF6644A86D487997D4519EA8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figures 14–24" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="4ED02D371ECE852202B6F0AEC344A4CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="BD97EB50F4E8E7D1A00F1FD0EA61897D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figures 14-24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A6466019170CA4A24E53B160163B79C0" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius brevifemora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifemora">
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<emphasis id="42899F45F937638222FF9B127DD15E00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius brevifemora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀
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<emphasis id="6CBD1529CD5AABC268A850C436409FB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">14</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis id="1ACA38E96ECDE255BB6EC9A7474AF97A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis id="0BA5D44CCECCD7A4DA944376CA4CC7A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16</emphasis>
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mesosoma, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis id="3D17C793045FBDC6147683E1192094CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">17</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="667FDEA0AF4BC5CE5AE1B7D0D3219ED4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">18</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="AB5C273096E67BF9B6BDD7FA9220F96C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">19</emphasis>
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hypopygium, ventral view
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<emphasis id="B5B5F5DB12AEFFB15496E68C331F4156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">20</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis id="FA823538D729ACA59D5DCBC53371315B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">21</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="3E85F9A0CFDD5B9D26F2AAB65517CF4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">22</emphasis>
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1st-3rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="0E565B674543DAE36842C2907790B47B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">23</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis id="C07E4880AC209F5A0514541F546A2A67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">24</emphasis>
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ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C4E655F721A1F89535D28E729943718B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="790098A4C611439A47E238BFAB148DA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74613406DE28B11C735AAB0838ED5FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Female; length of body 4.0 mm, of fore wing 3.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45BF9D34E12F35424B35AA12A687ABFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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||
<emphasis id="E47F873B607F206EDD3AE6AB4144E5DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF4B0D72031DB17C2F4B336224824355" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna with 40 segments and 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="767440E367D02CA7DA48B8DFD045137F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as body; third segment of antenna 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="029F79A246FADFA8E9CC832577BF5EE9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC66F78FA676AB7427D6FF15AC71A427" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">23</figureCitation>
|
||
); area between antennal sockets rugose; eye 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8A1A1DCE0942FA6AC5E4DF7976B38E33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E49BE281137A99AA177C460C58B65056" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">21</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex and stemmaticum shiny, smooth and moderately setose; frons finely punctate and densely setose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E1DB05C9D9AF6C20A50F67D0A926D7C" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">20</figureCitation>
|
||
); face punctate and densely short setose; clypeus 2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B2E5A827D977336C276523766D2948E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider its maximum height (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F09EE0E96F69DC21BF2FB8B19C615068" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">20</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin of clypeus slightly concave and sparsely setose; hypoclypeal depression present; length of maxillary palp nearly as long as height of head; malar sulcus absent; occipital carina absent dorsally; mandible triangular in lateral view, hardly twisted and gradually widened basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="287B5B933EE838A3A4032627EA9D7D5F" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2CCC2CCA1B4CEC37E1ABE6588BF3ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="D89DA02A3FA5637575BE536686A83769" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="63C097CAB096986514C23AC5DD6939CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA3A3B5F6F6C5DF8014DE77F53ACA4EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its height; pronope absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="63DF58C1E85BE55F67C74C155499FD5C" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">21</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum with indistinctly crenulated groove posteriorly; mesopleuron largely shiny and smooth, but precoxal sulcus oblique and moderately crenulate; epicnemial area crenulate ventrally, remaining area smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AED22FA3B229060DDA40980FF392FCD6" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal side largely smooth except crenulated groove anteriorly and posteriorly; mesopleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; metapleuron coarsely punctate and sparsely setose posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E359F774E2F5FA5695A5CF815C38E8C4" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli absent on disc of mesoscutum but as a pair of short and deep impressions present anteriorly; mesoscutum shiny, smooth and with few setae, middle lobe largely glabrous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9B8A481987B690224478423BF2D9CE8" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; scutellar sulcus narrow and crenulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="29E2CBEC110ACD78D8A9C8C7739C7530" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum largely shiny and smooth, rather flat in lateral view; propodeum sparsely setose with long medio-longitudinal carina connected to two longitudinal carinae posteriorly forming reversed Y posteriorly, no transverse carina and remaining area coarsely rugose (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="33285A02663F5AB10272397F9EEE33E3" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16-18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D962095BB3FE6BB4A3A1FADC31167FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="818005EE3D2B8365A5D6392A7C3C6807" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDE6419AAD5A1F036EAA4E2314782BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA7497A2F6F5C0D70DD69A98FBFCFC77" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">14</figureCitation>
|
||
): pterostigma wide, triangular and narrowed apically ending before level of vein r-m; vein r nearly 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE2C155E63FAE80018E70C6DA1483F15" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein 2-SR; vein 1-SR+M sinuate; vein 3-SR sublinear with vein r, parallel with vein 2-M and 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E49DA25094038AB714A704F1F7E920A2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein 2-SR; vein 2-SR almost straight; vein SR1 curved upward, ~ 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD3947D6E600B630474D1BC8F71E4E0F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than vein 3-SR; vein 1-M curved; second submarginal cell narrow; r: 3-SR: SR1 = 5: 13: 25; vein m-cu distinctly antefurcal, converging to vein 1-M posteriorly; first subdiscal cell transverse; vein CU1b short. Hind wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EFCD3FEFE5CAC193B4EDEBD9900CD18" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">14</figureCitation>
|
||
): vein m-cu absent; vein 1r-m 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5069D3D66B11B5B7F0C62D26D48BBDED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-M; vein 2-M only pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2CB8133239F4498AD339567DC145D7DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4235D86CA81C4168395BB6EE90C836C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4BAB53E3A69AA042A89319502F72E12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur 3.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="51716FBF2724F9A70894D80D74FDECEE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its maximum width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0105A9BCD80B3BA066E86D9C8FB4F6D8" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1555F4789964B8D576B52C68F536B9F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBF089B50FF7F5A1D78EF882D28CEBF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8F35E21257DE7304F29CF2C7CA3432" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of first metasomal tergite 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="407DAB1DBB13432C967D757900BDC72F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width; first tergite gradually widened apically and its surface with longitudinal striae medially, and remaining area shiny and smooth (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E96D380766B5DED460D13078F39C4504" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="345648BDE8484DEDCAE457513A61743B" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA5F2476578D1DC8ABA834F144FD04F6" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">26</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsope present and surrounded by strongly curved dorsal carinae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C347FF2F43A00B6D400E8A5707B6E846" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="75A93ECB412A7727C329A8EF8BCCF7A2" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B974789CF1AFDD94AB7F351DA89D5166" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">26</figureCitation>
|
||
); second metasomal suture indistinctly indicated dorsally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5659F5F03441A35E91B72EED538A8CE4" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">22</figureCitation>
|
||
); second tergite shiny and smooth except a pair of droplet-shaped impressions anteriorly; second tergite 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D344552DDCD67C8E338EFC46E36E025" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third tergite in dorsal view; following tergites shiny, smooth and moderately setose posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF2DF2AD36C486A67EC95A822FEFF0B0" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">17</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypopygium 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4EE8CD726FB383B77336B7EE004DE7E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metasoma, rather acute apically and reaching apex of metasoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6755602F056692924FFAED3712DCB328" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">19</figureCitation>
|
||
); setose part of ovipositor sheath ~ 2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C373469359BF7B872DDF61BB4027A9DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than first tergite and 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7A50BE21582C9E884BC5E2C38C17A605" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="73D43617A3EFE2879737579E4064927C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997928" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F58B41AFB2FEDBEBDE9D1FBA42B4BE94" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1A8E6227056D53243C8FC48C8D1A9C0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figures 25–28" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="BEAFF40C216BC6957E4C02305D4324B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BBDA9629EA2C04E028373F816FFC546" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figures 25-28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D95DC7418E30FCFC151A809D4B77586" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius brevifemora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifemora">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A5202A7E6E00FC6C5636E5056B63D0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius brevifemora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀
|
||
<emphasis id="12B1F445BE71932E6346FF097AE66435" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">25</emphasis>
|
||
1st metasomal tergite, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="9130DAD08DA4D75F4C727F87752EDC27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">26</emphasis>
|
||
1st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="CCCA8A8C162B9BC8FD35066C76C14F8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">27</emphasis>
|
||
mandible, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="040068EE553864B51E8026EED576A0E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">28</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E845E873A1F174683CC9A04942187E9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="548BC112AFD35A25F37F60E2A208CC78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="230C2B9DB95E3309356396B408BCA085" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body generally blackish to dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7C05DA602C23E27DC641936FAFBB56B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997928" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">13</figureCitation>
|
||
); face and temple ventrally, mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, pronotum, mesopleuron, and ovipositor yellowish brown to orange (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="D130EAA95A923ED1ABCC142CBFFD602A" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5A1BE823CBFE928B7CE9DFC26C3AD29" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); palp, tegulae, legs (except hind tibia dorsally and tarsus) pale brown; narrowed band on fourth-sixth tergites anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EBD1C85C2633E4CB5CDCF82D05B4591" captionStart="Figures 14–24" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 24. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 14 wings 15 mesosoma, lateral view 16 mesosoma, dorsal view 17 metasoma, dorsal view 18 propodeum, dorsal view 19 hypopygium, ventral view 20 head, anterior view 21 head, dorsal view 22 1 st- 3 rd metasomal tergites, dorsal view 23 antenna 24 ovipositor and its sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures14-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997929" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) and apical segments of antenna brown; pterostigma and veins of wings dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FA366DB697124EC710E70683C1E72319" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3212AFEFC2BE5303BE97372BBB8AE5D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="538C070635696AF9B78A944693A2D4B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">South Korea.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17C4482BA8279F5EA8E861109FE92EA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="55B0571D9540EFF7EAAE72D6086777B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0F9D3EEBF5A53E407F2C3C9BA54DA6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDB8E76DFE0292052E0D7BAE93488B5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D50F37ACC14C0C8A811FE55476159D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ACC58BCB62B80E082417E303773F3DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Named after the robust and comparatively short femora of the new species (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="194F62F4020228C9E034333C64F8C039" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997928" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1414C6B8667047F50528F287B960921C" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Xynobius brevifemora Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀ 25 1 st metasomal tergite, dorsal view 26 1 st metasomal tergite, dorso-posterior view 27 mandible, lateral view 28 hind leg, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1193.115831.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/997930" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">28</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="8A48DDE850CD526D651DBC30D5577F5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">brevis</emphasis>
|
||
is Latin for short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FB0A196574391E118D0037193CE935A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="10D231031451148A97543B17C477FFD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C84794641BCCCE05777EC6744A3CAEAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
The new species has a rather shallow dorsope bordered with strongly curved dorsal carinae basally, vein r much shorter than vein 2-SR and a large hypoclypeal depression; therefore, it belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6C03E1323D808C8E5A181C901B7D498" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FABB6F0479F45B2384EC4D92F0D6630C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has the reduced notauli (absent on mesoscutal disc and only distinctly impressed anteriorly), glabrous middle lobe of mesoscutum, a long medio-longitudinal carina on propodeum with two diverging longitudinal carinae posteriorly and remainder coarsely rugose, the short second submarginal cell of fore wing, median keel present between antennal sockets, second metasomal tergite relatively shorter than third tergite and relatively long setose part of ovipositor sheath. In the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5FDC23B602E9125D43CF7A527B77BC75" author="Tobias, VI" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="299 - 411" refId="B19" refString="Tobias, VI, 1998. Alysiinae (Dacnusini) and Opiinae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Keys to the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 299 - 411" title="Alysiinae (Dacnusini) and Opiinae." volumeTitle="Keys to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Tobias (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it runs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="625770FD14EC1F492AFA9CABCC434A68" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius (Psyttalia)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Psyttalia">Xynobius Psyttalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker sensu Tobias by having two diverging medio-longitudinal carinae posteriorly on propodeum, short second metasomal tergite (0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD8428EC46AA14DBA6B10BEFEFFD833E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third metasomal tergite) and indistinctly indicated second metasomal suture. This new species is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03D6D82E6A985C66B5F1410C314017E7" lsidName="P. spectabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="577BF402FBD2BA70F1500922AD99C291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Achterberg, 2016, because they share the reduced medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum, vein r of fore wing sublinear with vein 3-SR, mesosoma yellowish brown to orange (except propodeum and metapleuron blackish to dark brown), pterostigma of fore wing distinctly triangular and reduced vein m-cu of hind wing. The new species has the dorsope present and dorsal carinae on first metasomal tergite not united (dorsope absent but dorsal carinae strong in its basal half and with depressed area below in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="097517A43A2059C22D3D52DC258C8B2E" lsidName="P. spectabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4716E5F78E4E624EA4F665F21EB78EBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ventral margin of clypeus strongly convex (slightly convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E6082AF3CB14DFEDF9C1AF8A8E72648" lsidName="P. spectabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E71E5DE8FF5F910607D138C796155552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), median keel on frons between antennal sockets present (keel absent and frons behind antennal sockets rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="692A3B66B24199AEB2AF20220BF337E2" lsidName="P. spectabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="96B353174FCAE1FDBE54588988C9D650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with two longitudinal carinae on propodeum and partly coarsely rugose (smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C73B2E32774F56F5A390112C60158A86" lsidName="P. spectabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2D6CBFFA394E344F0B081EC375D8744" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and obtuse apex of hypopygium (acute apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29439A5A23A7BE20F8600C1E805B38D0" lsidName="P. spectabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E9F479C928428F96420CB5944704249" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C6793B7E1A8159CA53D55D7445AFA06" author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="fuer Zoologie und Botanik am Landesmuseum Joanneum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B4" refString="Fischer, M, 1972. HymenopteraBraconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaearktische Region). Das Tierreich.91(1973): 1-620." title="HymenopteraBraconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaearktische Region). Das Tierreich. 91 (1973): 1 - 620." year="1972">Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it runs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30ADA78DB222DF3AA2DAC264335826AE" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius (Phlebosema)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phlebosema">Xynobius Phlebosema</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fischer, and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E108868316930AE53E6F9F5E60B9F96" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius fischeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D802903125D4D76BC352BAFAC5CBF2A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Opius fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Papp, 1981. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20A1AA07FDB672DBC02CEB7E7FBF99C3" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. fischeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="61EE5F48CF281ABC1CA8B7C85370FFC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">O. fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no medio-longitudinal carinae on the propodeum (medio-longitudinal carina present in the new species), reduced median keel between antennal sockets (present), third segment of antenna more than 3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E6BEB1082518555CE8A97FB9D5F2E68" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its width (1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="187625F87BE90876D67814F603E07745" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than its width), first metasomal tergite smooth (striate medially) and relatively short setose part of ovipositor sheath (~ 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0734700A3360F2025CC01DD3D0D6159" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than first tergite).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB8282E81D8DF155BBE094A5EE92478E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Among the described Korean and Chinese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE3EE4AAC83C6E9CA91F45598D12BCF0" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="56A67086039968B195A3FD8ECEEB1E6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EE600968BB6E548A2255CBD0F1956FD" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1990" lsidName="X. gracilitergum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="gracilitergum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D42666F07E396EC9C640CA3C82BC0A84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. gracilitergum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fischer, 1990) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B1E95FB0F8BAE80AAFFF0D607C4BF58" lsidName="X. sulciferus" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="sulciferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9780D87ED23479D17B04636AD257F0A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. sulciferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Papp, 1967) because of sharing the slightly convex scutellum, length of eye 1.6-2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="72EB588B6A585CDCB880B4CE387D2C3D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
temple in dorsal view, vein m-cu of fore wing antefurcal (but slightly so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="036FE71F972CB49375872F05443CFD07" lsidName="X. sulciferus" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="sulciferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA7EA361DD552A443B59C285C555B43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">X. sulciferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), wing membrane at most slightly infuscated and second metasomal tergite smooth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAD51599200E1EB580AB48FBE484DB7C" authorityName="Han & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius brevifemora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifemora">
|
||
<emphasis id="9658C59221474E5455763D75BAC83C26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Xynobius brevifemora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both by having no medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum (present in both species), first tergite approximately as long as its apical width (1.7-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8A6468F3E7C96D523630162D7CC4C2C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in both species), setose part of ovipositor sheath ~ 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4759EE4F95931CB60422231F3F728BA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than hind tibia (shorter than length of hind tibia in both species), femora robust (femora more slender in both species) and mesosoma (except metapleuron and propodeum) orange-brown (black in both species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |