150 lines
14 KiB
XML
150 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c65461d2-4428-4f7e-a2d4-33b63e9f99ec" ID-PMC="PMC3690757" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-285-53" ID-PubMed="23798896" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-285-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 285" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" checkinTime="1451247455147" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ying, Li, Cheng-De & Zhang, Yan-Zhou" docDate="2013" docId="3DD0FDE7D7B023CCBB15B8E5749BB902" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 285: 53-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 285" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142" docTitle="Metaphycus alberti Howard 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFD21751FF996435FFE026783A6CFFD6" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668155608786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>285</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-285-53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DD0FDE7D7B023CCBB15B8E5749BB902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DD0FDE7D7B023CCBB15B8E5749BB902" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Metaphycus_alberti" authority="Howard, 1898" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus alberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberti">Metaphycus alberti (Howard, 1898)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 8-14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphycus alberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberti">Aphycus alberti</taxonomicName>
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Howard, 1898: 247. Syntypes ♀♂, Australia (New South Wales), USNM, examined (part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus alberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberti">Metaphycus alberti</taxonomicName>
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(Howard);
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<bibRefCitation author="Compere, H" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri', Portici" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="221 - 230" title="Descriptions of species of Metaphycus recently introduced into California and some corrections." volume="15" year="1957">Compere 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 222, 224.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus aurantiacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">Metaphycus aurantiacus</taxonomicName>
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Annecke & Mynhardt 1981: 60-61. Synonymized with alberti by
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 460" title="Metaphycus and related genera, parasitoids of scale insects (Coccoidea) and whiteflies (Aleyrodidae). Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="73" year="2004">Noyes 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 254.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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Body length, including ovipositor, 0.72-1.1 mm. Frontovertex pale orange; orange in ocellar area, pale orange between occipital margin and posterior ocelli; immaculate from occiput to base of mandible; occiput with a large dark brown area above foramen, rest white; antenna (Fig. 8) with radicle very pale brown; scape mostly pale yellow and with a dark brown mark in middle, dorsal margin pale yellow; pedicel dark brown in proximal half, otherwise white, F1-F3 brown, F4-F6 white, clava dark brown, becoming slightly paler towards apex, apex pale brown; neck of pronotum brown, posterior margin translucent white, lateral spots relatively small and faint, rest white; dorsum of thorax orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae inconspicuously bordered brown; setae translucent yellow, silvery in most lights; tegula white with apex pale grey-brown; metanotum orange; mesopleuron pale yellow; prosternum and mesosternum pale yellow; legs (Figs 12-14) mainly pale yellow; fore wing (Fig. 11) hyaline and with linea calva interrupted, stigmal vein about 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as marginal vein, venation yellow-brown; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially orange, laterally dark brown, sides white; gaster mostly yellow, sometimes pale brown dorsally from cercal plates to near apex, ovipositor sheath yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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Head with polygonally reticulate sculpture and mesh size slightly less than that of one eye facet; ocelli forming an acute angle less than 35°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of a facet; frontovertex parallel-sided; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna with scape about 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.5×">-3.5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, subequal and transverse, F5 a little larger, F6 largest and slightly wider than long; linear sensilla only on F5 and F6; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded but with a short slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 2-2 (Fig. 10), notaular lines reaching about 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setae as in Fig. 11; ovipositor (Fig. 9) slightly exserted, about 5.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Relative measurements: HW 13, FV 3, FVL 7, POL 2, AOL 4, OOL 1, OCL 2, POD 1, AOD 1.5, EL 8, EW 6, MS 3.5, SL 7, SW 2, FWL 37, FWW 14, HWL 26, HWW 5, OL 10, GL 2, MT 11.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Male. Length 0.7 mm. Generally similar to female but for coloration, structure of clava and genitalia. Frontovertex with ocellar area dark brown; dorsum of thorax and gaster dark brown. Antenna similar to that of female but clava solid and relatively slender; aedeagus about half as long as mid tibia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus hesperidum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">Coccus hesperidum</taxonomicName>
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(Annecke & Mynhardt, 1981),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus elongates" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongates">Coccus elongates</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccus longulus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">Coccus longulus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceroplastes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceroplastes</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hemiptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hemiptera" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Coccidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 460" title="Metaphycus and related genera, parasitoids of scale insects (Coccoidea) and whiteflies (Aleyrodidae). Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="73" year="2004">Noyes 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Zhejiang), Hawaii, USA (California), Costa Rica, South Africa, Swaziland, Australia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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China: 5♀♀, Zhejiang, Huangyan, 1964.VII.17, Coll. D. X. Liao (IZCAS); 1♀, Zhejiang, Ningbo, 2012.VII.3, F. Wang (IZCAS); 3 ♀♀, 1♂,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="61" start="start">Sichuan</pageBreakToken>
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, Chengdu, 1961.VII.10-13, Coll. D. X. Liao (IZCAS); 2♀, Guangdong, Heyuan, 2009.XI.8, F. Yuan and Y. Z. Zhang (IZCAS); 1♀, Fujian, Wuping (Liangye Mt.), 2008.XI.15, Coll. F. Yuan (IZCAS); 1♀, Fujian, Fuzhou, 1998.X, M. Xu (IZ
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="62" start="start">CAS</pageBreakToken>
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); 1♀, Chongqing, Longxi, 1992.VII.15 (BMNH). South Africa: 1♀, Zebediela, 1957-III, Coll. D. P. Annecke (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
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Antenna with radicle very pale brown; scape mostly pale yellow and with a dark brown mark in middle, dorsal margin pale yellow; legs mainly pale yellow, scape about 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.5×">-3.5x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, ovipositor slightly exserted, about 5.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ovipositor sheath.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus alberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberti">Metaphycus alberti</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus dispar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">Metaphycus dispar</taxonomicName>
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in general coloration and habitus.The female of alberti can be identified reliably by the pale yellow dorsal margin of the scape (in dispar dorsal margin of the scape medially interrupted by dark brown mark), and the ovipositor about 5.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ovipositor sheath (in dispar ovipositor about 4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ovipositor sheath).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
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Figures 8-14.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphycus alberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberti">Metaphycus alberti</taxonomicName>
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(Howard) Female: 8 antenna 9 ovipositor 10 palpal formula 11 fore wing 12 fore leg 13 mid leg 14 hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |