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<document id="543F0E89EBA7F2929F0718100FC8197A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182972" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ebbc057-d722-4f67-ab8d-658852c2a526" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182972" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459885244686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kerzhner, Izyaslav M. &amp; Jacobs, Dawid H." docDate="2008" docId="03B89D25FF825300E390FAB4FB69F8C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01819p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1819" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Himacerus frater Kerzhner &amp; Jacobs, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF81E55DFF835302E307FF9EFF8DFFF5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Himacerus from South Africa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698227737485" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="05A1E32AE29FB15858FC8938AF940CA0">A new species of Himacerus from South Africa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06BA2C6F0998C2FEB18D06AF4917F50C">Kerzhner, Izyaslav M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CACC93FC1F71011578C17A2753D1763">Jacobs, Dawid H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="ACAF5629A684B53A94CD41332C389B6B">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12DC92F13852406A007AA06CF6E1254A">1819</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C30B7FB8FF825303E390FAB4FE9DFA92" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF825303E390FAB4FE40FAB1" blockId="1.[151,461,1322,1383]" box="[151,461,1322,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0E69B5FFF825303E390FAB4FE40FAB1" bold="true" box="[151,461,1322,1348]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF825303E390FAB4FE40FAB1" bold="true" box="[151,461,1322,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C1157B0FF825303E390FAB4FEE5FAB1" box="[151,360,1322,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Nabidae" genus="Himacerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF825303E390FAB4FEE5FAB1" bold="true" box="[151,360,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Himacerus frater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2564D5AFF825303E268FAB4FE40FAB1" box="[367,461,1322,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF825303E390FAD3FE9DFA92" blockId="1.[151,461,1322,1383]" box="[151,272,1357,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="132A30B6FF825303E398FAD3FE8AFA92" box="[159,263,1357,1383]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 7" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,929,953]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1414,178,903]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[144,1430,176,924]" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Himacerus frater sp. nov., dorsal view of female paratype." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 7. Himacerus frater sp. nov. 4, paramere. 5, aedeagus. 6, vagina, dorsal. 7, vagina, ventral." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/182973/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B7FB8FF825303E390FA06FBC0F9B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF825303E390FA06FED6FA22" blockId="1.[151,1436,1431,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF825303E390FA06FE8EFA44" box="[151,259,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54AA9291FF825303E390FA06FE8EFA44" box="[151,259,1432,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. ɗ,
<emphasis id="B965F021FF825303E235FA09FE5FFA44" bold="true" box="[306,466,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="F3066CA3FF825303E235FA09FE5FFA44" box="[306,466,1431,1457]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Farm Wiedow nr. Vanrhynsdorp,
<geoCoordinate id="EE254AF4FF825303E063FA06FC48FA47" box="[868,965,1432,1458]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-31.75">31°45´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE254AF4FF825303E0CCFA06FBA2FA47" box="[971,1071,1432,1458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="18.766666">18°46´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAF0AF3FF825303E73CFA06FB59FA47" box="[1083,1236,1432,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2002-10-03" valueMax="2002-10-10" valueMin="2002-10-03">310.X.2002</date>
(D. Jacobs &amp; M. Stiller) (
<collectionCode id="ED00B4F6FF825303E3F0FA23FEC2FA22" box="[247,335,1469,1495]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">TMSA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF825303E3C1FA7DFBC0F9B2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1431,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF825303E3C1FA7DFEB0FA09" box="[198,317,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="54AA9291FF825303E3C1FA7DFEB0FA09" box="[198,317,1507,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B965F021FF825303E24BFA7CFE60FA09" bold="true" box="[332,493,1506,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="F3066CA3FF825303E24BFA7CFE60FA09" box="[332,493,1506,1532]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 ɗ 7 Ψ, same data as in
<typeStatus id="54AA9291FF825303E02EFA7CFC1DFA09" box="[809,912,1506,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(1 Ψ
<collectionCode id="ED00B4F6FF825303E0D5FA7CFB8BFA09" box="[978,1030,1506,1532]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ZIN</collectionCode>
, 1 Ψ
<collectionCode id="ED00B4F6FF825303E743FA7CFB18FA09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1092,1173,1506,1532]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">SANC</collectionCode>
, 5 Ψ 1 ɗ
<collectionCode id="ED00B4F6FF825303E60CFA7CFADBFA09" box="[1291,1366,1506,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">DHJS</collectionCode>
); 1 Ψ, Gifberg nr. Vanrhynsdorp,
<geoCoordinate id="EE254AF4FF825303E2D0F996FDBAF9D7" box="[471,567,1544,1570]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-31.75">31°45´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE254AF4FF825303E147F996FD29F9D7" box="[576,676,1544,1570]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="18.7">18°42´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAF0AF3FF825303E1B5F996FCADF9D7" box="[690,800,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2002-10-09">9.X.2002</date>
(D. Jacobs &amp; M. Stiller) (
<collectionCode id="ED00B4F6FF825303E75BF996FB25F9D7" box="[1116,1192,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">DHJS</collectionCode>
); 1 ɗ
<collectingCountry id="F3066CA3FF825303E7FBF996FA15F9D7" box="[1276,1432,1544,1570]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, CP, Arkoep farm, nr. Bowersdorp,
<geoCoordinate id="EE254AF4FF825303E129F9B3FD0CF9B2" box="[558,641,1581,1607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="555" value="-30.19">30.19S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE254AF4FF825303E18FF9B3FD52F9B2" box="[648,735,1581,1607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="555" value="17.36">17.36E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAF0AF3FF825303E1ECF9B3FCCEF9B2" box="[747,835,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1990-09">ix 1990</date>
(CD Eardly) (
<collectionCode id="ED00B4F6FF825303E0EBF9B3FBCCF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1004,1089,1581,1607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B7FB8FF825300E3C1F9CDFE08FCA7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF825303E3C1F9CDFBA4F967" blockId="1.[151,1436,1431,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF825303E3C1F9CDFEDCF999" box="[198,337,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
. Macropterous. Dull; head and pronotum slightly shiny. Dorsum with short recumbent white hairs. Body straw-yellow with well developed brown to black pattern (
<figureCitation id="132A30B6FF825303E0D4F9E6FB9AF967" box="[979,1047,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1215,1239]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Himacerus frater sp. nov., dorsal view of female paratype." pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF825303E3C1F903FDFAF8D2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1431,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Head ventrally and laterally black; dorsum yellow with black median stripe including entire clypeus and extending to hind margin of vertex. Ocelli large. Rostrum yellow, bases of segments 1 and 2 darkened, extending to mid coxae. Antennal segment 1 brownish; 2 yellowish, with dark subapical 1/6, but with extreme apex pale; 3 and 4 brown; base of 3 pale.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF825303E3C1F8ACFB85F862" blockId="1.[151,1436,1431,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Pronotum yellow; median stripe narrowed on hind lobe and sublateral stripe on each side black. Between median and sublateral stripes, black pattern on fore lobe and brown spots on hind lobe.
<collectingCountry id="F3066CA3FF825303E79DF8C6FB58F887" box="[1178,1237,1880,1906]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Hind</collectingCountry>
lobe with dense, minute punctures. Scutellum yellow, its base and wide median stripe black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF825303E3C1F83CFA11F817" blockId="1.[151,1436,1431,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Hemelytra slightly or hardly extending beyond apex of abdomen. Corium and clavus with numerous brown spots; hind 2/3 of corium with sublateral brown stripe; inner margin of clavus usually narrowly brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF815300E390FF06FEA2FF22" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Triangular part in fore corner of corium and hypocostal lamina without brown spots. Membrane grey with brown veins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF815300E3C1FF7CFC6AFEB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Venter of thorax yellow with brownish black spots and stripes. Venter of abdomen black with connexivum and narrow adjacent stripe on each side of sternum yellow. Segments of connexivum with wide black bands on hind margins; these bands very distinct dorsally, but less so ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF815300E3C1FECCFBD6FE42" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Coxae black or dark brown with pale apex. Fore and mid femora with pale brown pattern; apical fourth of hind femora dark brown. Tibiae narrowly dark brown at both ends; fore and mid tibiae (sometimes also hind tibiae) with wide pale fuscous ring. Tarsal segment 1 and apices of 2 and 3 brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF815300E3C1FE5CFDA6FDB9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
Male genital segment (Figs 23) without sharp projections before lateral processes of parameres. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="132A30B6FF815300E211FE76FED0FDF7" box="[278,349,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,178,903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1430,176,924]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 7. Himacerus frater sp. nov. 4, paramere. 5, aedeagus. 6, vagina, dorsal. 7, vagina, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182973/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) smoothly curved; lateral process small, not rounded, bifurcate in lateral view. Armament of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132A30B6FF815300E215FD93FEDAFDD2" box="[274,343,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,178,903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1430,176,924]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 7. Himacerus frater sp. nov. 4, paramere. 5, aedeagus. 6, vagina, dorsal. 7, vagina, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182973/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with 6 spinose fields and a group of 8 larger spines. Vagina (
<figureCitation id="132A30B6FF815300E72BFD93FB1EFDD2" box="[1068,1171,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,929,953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,178,903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1430,176,924]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 7. Himacerus frater sp. nov. 4, paramere. 5, aedeagus. 6, vagina, dorsal. 7, vagina, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182973/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs 67</figureCitation>
) wider than long, with transverse parietal gland ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF815300E3C1FDC6FB64FD17" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Measurements (in mm). Body length ɗ 7.07.1, Ψ 7.47.6; body width ɗ 1.92.1, Ψ 2.12.3; head length 1.301.40; head width ɗ 0.951.02, Ψ 1.051.07; vertex width ɗ 0.350.42, Ψ 0.400.42; antennal segments 14 length 0.700.80, 1.501.57, 1.251.50, 1.051.25; pronotum length ɗ 1.651.70, Ψ 1.701.80; pronotum width ɗ 1.902.00, Ψ 2.002.20, scutellum length 0.700.80; scutellum width 0.901.00.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF815300E3C1FD73FE08FCA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF815300E3C1FD73FE49FCF3" box="[198,452,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Chromosome number</emphasis>
. The basic chromosome number appears to be 2n(ɗ) = 38XY (36 autosomes + XY); but between 1 and 3 B-chromosomes may be present. Two of the B-chromosomes usually form a bivalent at metaphase I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B7FB8FF815300E3C1FCC3FDFCFB57" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF815300E3C1FCC3FD1EFC69" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF815300E3C1FCC3FED8FC83" box="[198,341,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western part of the
<collectingCountry id="F3066CA3FF815300E149FCC3FCF6FC82" box="[590,891,861,887]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
. All individuals were collected during the day in dense shrubs growing in this arid region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF815300E3C1FC36FDFCFB57" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF815300E3C1FC36FEDAFC34" box="[198,343,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Comparison</emphasis>
. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1157B0FF815300E1CEFC36FC57FC37" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" box="[713,986,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Nabidae" genus="Himacerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentotta">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF815300E1CEFC36FCE0FC34" box="[713,877,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">H. hottentotta</emphasis>
(Reuter)
</taxonomicName>
, especially to its western populations, but differs in the well developed dark pattern of body and in the structure of the male and female genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="4C1157B0FF815300E390FC6CFEB0FBFE" box="[151,317,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Nabidae" genus="Himacerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentotta">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF815300E390FC6CFEB0FBFE" box="[151,317,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">H. hottentotta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see figures of the genitalia in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8051C2FF815300E1BCFC6CFCEDFBF9" author="Remane" box="[699,864,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Remane, R. (1964) Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Nabidae. South African Animal Life, 10, 9 - 14. Stockholm." type="journal article" year="1964">Remane 1964</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8051C2FF815300E099FC6CFBDEFBF9" author="Kerzhner" box="[926,1107,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. (1989) Afrotropical species of the genus Himacerus Wolff (Heteroptera, Nabidae). Revue Zoologique Africaine, 103, 351 - 359." type="journal article" year="1989">Kerzhner 1989</bibRefCitation>
), the genital segment bears sharp projections before the lateral processes of the parameres, the paramere itself is bent almost at a right angle and has a large rounded lateral process, the armament of the aedeagus differs in shape and relative disposition of spinose fields, and the vagina is more produced cephalad. The Afrotropical species of the genus can be identified with the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B7FB8FF815300E390F889FB69F8C7" box="[151,1252,1815,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE2C33FF815300E390F889FB69F8C7" blockId="2.[151,1252,1815,1842]" box="[151,1252,1815,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF815300E390F889FEDEF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1815,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1157B0FF815300E25CF886FDABF8C4" box="[347,550,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Nabidae" genus="Himacerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965F021FF815300E25CF886FDABF8C4" box="[347,550,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Himacerus frater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B965F021FF815300E12AF889FD07F8C4" bold="true" box="[557,650,1815,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2564D5AFF815300E12AF889FD07F8C4" box="[557,650,1815,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, genital segment of male. 2, dorsal; 3, laterodorsal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>