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<document id="B08CCA2AF994E313496A5B8749E52AA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240496" ID-ZooBank="4DBD3A92-F14B-4C5B-95B3-2B430EC197DD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732832094216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Jingyu &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2024" docId="03B88790FFBFFFBD9EE7CE959BEF4B3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5540.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5540 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Ankylopteryx hainanensis Wu &amp; Liu, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF81FFE8FFA7FFA59E70CE029F264D33" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1732920752183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4FF3BE66311C42342B6B1EF69931AA2A">Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39BDD8ED6417F11875217A82A843B09C">Wu, Jingyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79AFAC50864F60E66AD78EBE2624D21F">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D80213008B5EF79A9BB89AA5DDC5B39">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD5F165553791014BD689A83B5836F5D">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China wujingyu 176 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6677 - 7726 Corresponding author: xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFBFFFBD9EE7CE959D474D82" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EE7CE959D474D82" blockId="24.[151,609,151,213]" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9EE7CE959D474D82" bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
[7]
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFBFFFBD9EB1CE959EDA4D81" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[193,508,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9EB1CE959EDA4D81" bold="true" box="[193,508,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ankylopteryx hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657EFFFBFFFBD9C73CE959D474D82" box="[515,609,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFBFFFBD9EE7CEB99E014DE6" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EE7CEB99E014DE6" blockId="24.[151,609,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FFBFFFBD9EEFCEB99FD04DE6" box="[159,246,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[183,1405,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ankylopteryx hainanensis sp. nov. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Male genitalia, lateral view; F. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, dorsal view; G. Gonarcus and entoprocessus, lateral view; H. Pseudopenis, dorsal view; I. Pseudopenis, lateral view; J. Female genitalia, lateral view; K. Subgenitale; L. Spermatheca. Scale bar: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (BD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240536/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132A2A03FFBFFFBD9F72CEB99E394DE6" box="[258,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="142.[151,250,977,1001]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,181,953]" captionTargetId="figure-33@142.[196,1392,181,953]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 78. Distribution map of species of Ankylopteryx from China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240702/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">78</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFBFFFBD9EE7CF019D514C9E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EE7CF019D514C9E" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9EE7CF019E344C2E" bold="true" box="[151,274,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by the presence of the gena marked with black spots, the antennae without stripes, the small pale spots on the anterolateral angle of pronotum, the large black spots on the anterolateral angle of mesoscutum, the forewing with brown shadings on pterostigma, the basal crossvein of inner gradate series and CuP, the quadrate cell
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9F28CF729E524CBA" box="[344,372,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">im</emphasis>
, the male entoprocessus curved in dorsal view, the broad and projected apex of entoprocessus, and the deeply bilobed female subgenitale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFBFFFBD9EB7CFB59D9649F6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CFB59A524CE1" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" box="[199,1396,439,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9EB7CFB59E7F4CE2" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length
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, forewing length
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFBFFFBD9DF5CFB59B3A4CE1" box="[901,1052,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="10.05" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.6">9.610.5 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CFD99B694F2A" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head narrow, vertex raised. Compound eyes black. Scape and pedicel without stripes. Clypeal margin with brown stripes. Gena marked black spots. Maxillary and labial palpi brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CC269D104F52" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pronotum with small brown spots on anterolateral angle. Mesoscutum with lager black spots on anterolateral angle. Metanotum without markings.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CC6E9AB54FB6" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" box="[199,1427,619,646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs with dense setae. Pro- and mesotibia with median black spot. Pretarsal claws brown, with basal dilation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CC8D9DCA4E0A" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Forewing broad, with distinct brown shadings on pterostigma, basal crossvein of inner gradate series and CuP. Costal area broad basally, with 2023 crossveins; 10 radial crossveins present.
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9A6ECCB19B674FFE" box="[1054,1089,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m1</emphasis>
smaller than
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9AADCCB19BD94FFE" box="[1245,1279,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9B7FCCB69A0D4FFE" box="[1295,1323,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">im</emphasis>
quadrate; 7 psm-psc crossveins with pale brown shadings.
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9CBBCCD59DC34FC2" box="[715,741,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c1</emphasis>
smaller than
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9DF4CCD59CB94FC2" box="[900,927,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c2</emphasis>
, dcc opened. A1 forked, A2 and A3 simple. Gradate series with pale brown shadings, inner gradate series with 56 crossveins, outer gradate series with 7 crossveins. Faint shadings on forking marginal veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CD419DE34E96" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hindwing narrow. Pterostigma short and brown. Costal area with 1517 crossveins; 78 radial crossveins and 6 psm-psc crossveins present. A1 forked, A2 and A3 simple. Gradate series brown, inner gradate series with 4 crossveins, outer gradate series with 5 crossveins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CDAD9CB54906" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen with dense short setae. Tergum VII and sternum VII subquadrate in lateral view; tergum VIII shorter than tergum VII; sternum VIII fused with sternum IX; tergum IX fused with ectoproct. Callus cerci ovoid. Gonarcus arcuate, lateral arms narrow at base and wide at tip; entoprocessus curved in dorsal view, attached at about basal 1/3 of gonarcus, broad and projected at tip; pseudopenis widest near tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CA3D9A294969" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" box="[199,1295,1087,1114]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Female. Body length
<quantity id="4CE99B63FFBFFFBD9FC8CA3D9D674969" box="[440,577,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="7.6">7.68.1 mm</quantity>
, forewing length 10.212.0 mm, hindwing length 9.211.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CA619D9649F6" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sternum VII longer than tergum VII; tergum VII subquadrate in lateral view and longer than tergum VIII; tergum IX fused with ectoproct. Callus cerci ovoid. Subgenitale bilobed apically; spermatheca thick; vela and ventral impression absent; duct long and coiled.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9EB7CACD9E5349DA" bold="true" box="[199,373,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B793CDBFFBFFFBD9F0CCACD9EA7483E" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Yuchen Zheng &amp; Ying Yang" country="China" elevation="30" location="Datian National Nature Reserve" municipality="Dongfang" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFBFFFBD9F0CCACD9EC249DA" box="[380,484,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFFBFFFBD9F9CCAD29D2549D9" box="[492,515,1232,1258]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFBFFFBD9C7FCACD9D7349DA" box="[527,597,1231,1257]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FFBFFFBD9C10CACD9D9249DA" box="[608,692,1231,1257]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACFCFFBFFFBD9CCFCACD9C1449DA" box="[703,818,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dongfang</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<elevation id="003CD1B5FFBFFFBD9AC3CACD9BC849D9" box="[1203,1262,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
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,
<collectorName id="26E45350FFBFFFBD9A89CACD9ABB49DA" box="[1273,1437,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Yuchen Zheng</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E45350FFBFFFBD9EC3CAF19E0F483D" box="[179,297,1267,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ying Yang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FFBFFFBD9F48CAF19E5F483E" box="[312,377,1267,1293]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B793CDBFFBFFFBD9FFCCAF69C53483E" box="[396,885,1267,1294]" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFBFFFBD9FFCCAF69EDB483D" box="[396,509,1268,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFFBFFFBD9C78CAF19D09483D" box="[520,559,1267,1294]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D17FD0FFFBFFFBD9C40CAF19D69483D" box="[560,591,1267,1294]" count="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same as
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFBFFFBD9CCACAF19C3A483E" box="[698,796,1267,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED00AE43FFBFFFBD9D5CCAF19C4B483E" box="[812,877,1267,1293]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFBFFFBD9EB7CB159B054802" box="[199,1059,1303,1330]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9EB7CB159E684802" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
The scientific name is from
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FFBFFFBD9CFFCB159DC54802" box="[655,739,1303,1329]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hainan</collectingRegion>
, the locality of the
<typeStatus id="54AA8824FFBFFFBD9DCACB159B064802" box="[954,1056,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFBFFFBD9EB7CB399D3A4866" box="[199,540,1339,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CB399D3A4866" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" box="[199,540,1339,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9EB7CB399E474866" bold="true" box="[199,353,1339,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3067616FFBFFFBD9F17CB399E8C4866" box="[359,426,1339,1365]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D5F864FFBFFFBD9FC9CB399D364866" box="[441,528,1339,1365]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B650DFFBFFFBD9EB7CB5D9BEF4B3A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE3686FFBFFFBD9EB7CB5D9BEF4B3A" blockId="24.[151,1437,259,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9EB7CB5D9E1D484A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFBFFFBD9C14CB5D9C5E484A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[612,888,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9C14CB5D9C5E484A" box="[612,888,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. octopunctata candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in the wing markings. However, this species has no stripes or spots on the outer side of the scape, below the antennae or on the metanotum, and it has large black spots on the anterolateral angle of mesoscutum.
<taxonomicName id="4C114D05FFBFFFBD9D48CBA59BE148F2" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[824,1223,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ankylopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="octopunctata" subSpecies="candida">
<emphasis id="B965EA94FFBFFFBD9D48CBA59BE148F2" box="[824,1223,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ankylopteryx octopunctata candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a brown stripe on the scape, and the mesonotum is covered by brown markings or has small brown spots on the mesoscutum and metascutum. The male entoprocessus of this new species is more curved than those of the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>