181 lines
20 KiB
XML
181 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D2793A1223508966E9763A1412BFD01C">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AB4B4E4391DD3801A8EC1DC88A9B704">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98CCDEDF6CAAA2339D7FD1B688C08BEF">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB191BF324C09CE53ABCF194561AC122">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="9B92C147AE104CBC4D32B067BC75D8D0">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="B5AE103AC4A24A6BCEAD2A99FEDEAA86">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FFAB206108861CA609D4FDD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FFAB206108861CA609D4FDD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FFAB206108861CA609D4FDD5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB206208861CA60DDEF6FB" box="[1457,1513,2298,2336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB206208861CA60DDEF6FB" blockId="5.[1454,2491,2298,2374]" box="[1457,1513,2298,2336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB206208861CA60DDEF6FB" box="[1457,1513,2298,2336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FFAB206208861CA60DDEF6FB" box="[1457,1513,2298,2336]" captionStart="Plate 10: Cricetidae" captionStartId="2.[121,151,3210,3235]" captionTargetBox="[13,2742,14,3646]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Roborovski’s Desert Hamster (Phodopus roborouskii), 2. Campbell's Desert Hamster (Phodopus campbelli), 3. Striped Desert Hamster (Phodopus sungorus), 4. Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), 5. Ciscaucasian Hamster (Mesocricetus radder), 6. Brandt's Hamster (Mesocricetus brandii), 7. Romanian Hamster (Mesocricetus newtoni), 8. Gray Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus migratorius), 9. Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus longicaudatus), 10. Striped Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus barabensis), 11. Sokolov’s Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus sokolouvi), 12. Ladakh Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus alticola), 13. Tibetan Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus kamensis), 14. Gansu Hamster (Cansumys canus), 15. Greater Long-tailed Hamster (Tscherskia triton), 16. Mongolian Hamster (Allocricetulus curtatus), 17. Eversmann’s Hamster (Allocricetulus eversmanni), 18. Common Hamster (Cricetus cricetus), 19. Long-clawed Mole Vole (Prometheomys schaposchnikowi), 20. Round-tailed Muskrat (Neofiber alleni), 21. Common Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus), 22. Western Heather Vole (Phenacomys intermedius), 23. Eastern Heather Vole (Phenacomys ungava), 24. White-footed Vole (Arborimus albipes), 25. Red Tree Vole (Arborvmus longicaudus), 26. Sonoma Tree Vole (Arborimus pomo), 27. Northern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys borealis), 28. Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi), 29. Wood Lemming (Myopus schisticolor), 30. Amur Brown Lemming (Lemmus amurensis), 31. Norway Brown Lemming (Lemmus lemmus), 32. Siberian Brown Lemming (Lemmus sibiricus), 33. Nearctic Brown Lemming (Lemmus trimucronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">11.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB206208CD1CA60031F6FB" box="[1530,2054,2298,2336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB206208CD1CA60031F6FB" blockId="5.[1454,2491,2298,2374]" box="[1530,2054,2298,2336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB206208CD1CA60031F6FB" box="[1530,2054,2298,2336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB206208CD1CA60031F6FB" ID-CoL="ZFXQ" authority="Orlov & Malygin, 1988" authorityName="Orlov & Malygin" authorityYear="1988" box="[1530,2054,2298,2336]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sokolovi">Sokolov’s Dwarf Hamster</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB206205791CA601A2F6FB" box="[2126,2453,2298,2336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB206205791CA601A2F6FB" blockId="5.[1454,2491,2298,2374]" box="[2126,2453,2298,2336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB206205791CA601A2F6FB" box="[2126,2453,2298,2336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB206205791CA601A2F6FB" ID-CoL="ZFXQ" authority="Orlov & Malygin, 1988" authorityName="Orlov & Malygin" authorityYear="1988" box="[2126,2453,2298,2336]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sokolovi">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB206205791CA601A2F6FB" box="[2126,2453,2298,2336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Cricetulus sokolovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB206208991D6D018CF69D" box="[1454,2491,2353,2374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB206208991D6D018CF69D" blockId="5.[1454,2491,2298,2374]" box="[1454,2491,2353,2374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FFAB206208991D6D018CF69D" box="[1454,2491,2353,2374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB206208991D6D0DCDF69D" bold="true" box="[1454,1530,2353,2374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB20620B331D6D0EFAF69D" ID-CoL="ZFXQ" authority="Orlov & Malygin, 1988" authorityName="Orlov & Malygin" authorityYear="1988" box="[1540,1741,2353,2374]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sokolovi">Hamster de Sokolov</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB20620BD51D6D0F0BF69D" bold="true" box="[1762,1852,2353,2374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB20620A711D6D0003F69D" ID-CoL="ZFXQ" authority="Orlov & Malygin, 1988" authorityName="Orlov & Malygin" authorityYear="1988" box="[1862,2100,2353,2374]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sokolovi">Sokolow-Zwerghamster</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062057F1D6D0094F69D" bold="true" box="[2120,2211,2353,2374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFFAB2062059A1D6D018CF69D" ID-CoL="ZFXQ" authority="Orlov & Malygin, 1988" authorityName="Orlov & Malygin" authorityYear="1988" box="[2221,2491,2353,2374]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sokolovi">Hamster enano de Sokolov</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB206205261D280197F63F" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB206205261D280197F63F" blockId="5.[2065,2660,2420,2847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB206205261D28009AF64E" bold="true" box="[2065,2221,2420,2453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB2062058A1D28009BF667" ID-CoL="ZFXQ" authority="Orlov & Malygin, 1988" authorityName="Orlov & Malygin" authorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sokolovi">Cricetulus sokolovi Orlov & Malygin, 1988</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FFAB2062058B1DC70197F63F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814327" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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SW shore of Lake Orog Nuur, Bayan Hongor, W
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FFAB206204231D9B01ABF63F" box="[2324,2460,2503,2532]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB206205221DB60E7DF49D" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB206205221DB60268F4C4" blockId="5.[2065,2660,2420,2847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB206205221DB600A6F5D0" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[2069,2193,2538,2571]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cricetulus</taxonomicName>
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sokoloviis in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB2062044F1DB601CDF5D0" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[2424,2554,2538,2571]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">barabensis</taxonomicName>
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species group. It was formerly united with C. barabensis but raised to full species status based on chromosomal and pelage characteristics described by V. N. Orlov and V. M. Malygin in 1988. Samples from Mongolia that had been identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB2062046E1E8B01DDF523" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[2393,2538,2775,2808]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">C. obscurus</taxonomicName>
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are now considered synonymous with C.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB206204EE1EA2026CF4C4" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[2521,2651,2814,2847]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barabensis">barabensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB206208991F750E7DF49D" blockId="5.[1451,2657,2857,3477]" box="[1454,1610,2857,2886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089A1F1001A9F4B6" box="[1453,2462,2892,2925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFFAB2062089A1F1001A9F4B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760179" box="[1453,2462,2892,2925]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760179/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" startId="5.[1453,1624,2892,2925]" targetBox="[1451,2042,2429,2843]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089A1F1001A9F4B6" blockId="5.[1451,2657,2857,3477]" box="[1453,2462,2892,2925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089A1F100E6AF4B6" bold="true" box="[1453,1629,2892,2925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mongolia and N China (Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol]).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089A1F280EFAF382" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089A1F280EFAF382" blockId="5.[1451,2657,2857,3477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089A1F280E9EF44E" bold="true" box="[1453,1705,2932,2965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 77-114 mm; tail 18-32 mm, ear 13-19 mm, hindfoot 13-18 mm; weight up to 60 g. Dorsal pelage of Sokolov’s Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB2062040C1FC00183F466" box="[2363,2484,2972,3005]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
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is gray, with brownish yellow or walnut-gray shade and clear black stripe along dorsal mid-line from neck to base of tail; stripe fades with age. Tail color is like body but lighter below. Ears have a dark spot in the center. Feet are white and not flat. Skull length is 23-26 mm. Karyotypeis 2n = 20.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089A183C002EF373" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089A183C002EF373" blockId="5.[1451,2657,2857,3477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089A183C0E2BF35A" bold="true" box="[1453,1564,3168,3201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lake valleys with
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620A20183C00E2F35A" box="[1815,2261,3168,3201]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achnatherum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">Achnatherum splendens (Poaceae)</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620414183C0DE1F373" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Caragana spp. (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
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and sandy environments in semi-deserts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089A18F2016CF314" box="[1453,2395,3246,3279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089A18F2016CF314" blockId="5.[1451,2657,2857,3477]" box="[1453,2395,3246,3279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089A18F20E85F314" bold="true" box="[1453,1714,3246,3279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Sokolov’s Dwarf
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620A9018F20028F314" box="[1959,2079,3246,3279]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
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eats seeds and insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089A18820EBFF2C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089A18820EBFF2C5" blockId="5.[1451,2657,2857,3477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089A18820E04F32C" bold="true" box="[1453,1587,3294,3319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproduction starts mid-May, and a female has 2-3 litters in a year, each with 4-9 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089C1979023BF29D" box="[1451,2572,3365,3398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089C1979023BF29D" blockId="5.[1451,2657,2857,3477]" box="[1451,2572,3365,3398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089C19790EA0F29D" bold="true" box="[1451,1687,3365,3398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Sokolov’s Dwarf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FFAB20620ABC19790033F29D" box="[1931,2052,3365,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hamster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hamster</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and does not hibernate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFAB2062089A1910019CF24E" pageId="5" pageNumber="284" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFAB2062089A1910019CF24E" blockId="5.[1451,2657,2857,3477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFAB2062089A19100044F2B6" bold="true" box="[1453,2163,3404,3437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="284">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Burrows of Sokolov’s Dwarf Hamsters are preferentially built under desert shrubs and have two entrances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA820610D44157409A4FE64" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA820610D44157409A4FE64" blockId="6.[114,1319,296,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA820610D44157409E5FE92" bold="true" box="[115,466,296,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Droughts threaten Sokolov’s Dwarf Hamsters in Mongolia, but itis not clear if they are caused by human activity or natural changes. Six percent of its known distribution in Mongolia is in protected areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFFA820610D43159209D4FDD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="285" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FFA820610D43159209D4FDD5" blockId="6.[114,1319,296,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FFA820610D431592093BFE3C" bold="true" box="[116,268,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="285">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Batsaikhan & Smith (2016), Batsaikhan et al. (2014), Musser & Carleton (2005), Orlov & Malygin (1988), Smith & Hoffmann (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |