196 lines
22 KiB
XML
196 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="00813AD31EA5F0CC4EA58E2E991C7BD6">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF3550A16828EA7DF7284122F7125EBA">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83CB7AC61A0EAE56ABDD93B47F4E4678">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66CFC38AC25DC4F905EEF8B96A2C1FE4">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E114E160D5625AE3E326656769B3E130">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF97205E0D8B173F0C16F607" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6711554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196220892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6711554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF97205E0D8B173F0C16F607" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF97205E0D8B173F0C16F607" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0D8B173F093CFC56" box="[188,267,867,909]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D8B173F093CFC56" blockId="57.[182,1167,867,988]" box="[188,267,867,909]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF97205E0D8B173F093CFC56" box="[188,267,867,909]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF97205E0D8B173F093CFC56" box="[188,267,867,909]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="50.[118,148,3222,3247]" captionTargetBox="[11,2748,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="On following pages: 115. Reed Vole (Alexandromys fortis); 116. Sakhalin Vole (Alexandromys sachalinensis); 117. Mongolian Vole (Alexandromys mongolicus); 118. Middendorff's Vole (Alexandromys middendorffii; 119. Gromov's Vole (Alexandromys gromovi); 120. Lacustrine Vole (Alexandromys limnophilus); 121. Root Vole (Alexandromys oeconomus); 122. Taiwan Vole (Alexandromys kikuchii); 123. Japanese Grass Vole (Alexandromys montebell); 124. Afghan Vole (Microtus afghanus); 125. Bucharian Vole (Microtus bucharensis); 126. Juniper Vole (Microtus juldaschi); 127. Short-tailed Field Vole (Microtus agrestis); 128. Mediterranean Field Vole (Microtus lavernedii): 129. Portuguese Field Vole (Microtus rozianus); 130. Insular Vole (Microtus abbreviatus); 131. Singing Vole (Microtus miurus); 132. Rock Vole (Microtus chrotorrhinus); 133. Zempoaltepec Vole (Microtus umbrosus); 134. Tarabundi Vole (Microtus oaxacensis); 135. Guatemalan Vole (Microtus guatemalensis); 136. Woodland Vole (Microtus pinetorum); 137. Jalapan Vole (Microtus quasiater); 138. California Vole (Microtus californicus): 139. Beach Vole (Microtus brewer); 140. Mexican Vole (Microtus mexicanus); 141. Mogollon Vole (Microtus mogollonensis); 142. Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogasten; 143. Taiga Vole (Microtus xanthognathus); 144. Cabrera'’s Vole (Microtus cabrerae); 145. North American Water Vole (Microtus richardson); 146. Gray-tailed Vole (Microtus canicaudus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708411/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">130.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0C2A173F0A21FC56" box="[285,534,867,909]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0C2A173F0A21FC56" blockId="57.[182,1167,867,988]" box="[285,534,867,909]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF97205E0C2A173F0A21FC56" box="[285,534,867,909]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF97205E0C2A173F0A21FC56" ID-CoL="4398P" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[285,534,867,909]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">Insular Vole</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0F6B173F0BE6FC56" box="[604,977,867,909]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0F6B173F0BE6FC56" blockId="57.[182,1167,867,988]" box="[604,977,867,909]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF97205E0F6B173F0BE6FC56" box="[604,977,867,909]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0F6B173F0BE6FC56" ID-CoL="4398P" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[604,977,867,909]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0F6B173F0BE6FC56" box="[604,977,867,909]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Microtus abbreviatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0D8F17C30A94FC07" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D8F17C30CB8FC6F" blockId="57.[182,1167,867,988]" box="[184,1167,927,948]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF97205E0D8F17C30CB8FC6F" box="[184,1167,927,948]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0D8F17C30933FC6F" bold="true" box="[184,260,927,948]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF97205E0C3B17C30A00FC6F" ID-CoL="4398P" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[268,567,927,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">Campagnol de Saint-Matthew</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0F7B17C30A91FC6F" bold="true" box="[588,678,927,948]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF97205E0F8717C30B71FC6F" ID-CoL="4398P" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[688,838,927,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">Inselwiihimaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0E6C17C30B80FC6F" bold="true" box="[859,951,927,948]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF97205E0E8B17C30CB8FC6F" ID-CoL="4398P" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[956,1167,927,948]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">Topillo de San Mateo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D80179B0A94FC07" blockId="57.[182,1167,867,988]" box="[183,675,967,988]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF97205E0D80179B0A94FC07" box="[183,675,967,988]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0D80179B0998FC07" bold="true" box="[183,431,967,988]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF97205E0C8F179B0A94FC07" ID-CoL="4398P" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[440,675,967,988]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF97205E0C8F179B09FAFC07" ID-CoL="4398P" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[440,461,967,988]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">St</vernacularName>
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.
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF97205E0CEC179B0A94FC07" ID-CoL="4398P" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[475,675,967,988]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">Matthew Island Vole</vernacularName>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0E2C10520CE6FB7A" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0E2C10520B56FBA2" blockId="57.[794,1388,1038,1460]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0E2C10520B80FBF0" bold="true" box="[795,951,1038,1067]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0EF010520BA7FB89" ID-CoL="4398P" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">Microtus abbreviatus G. S. Miller, 1899</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF97205E0E9210650D5DFB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814535" box="[933,1386,1081,1106]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Hall Island, Bering Sea, Alaska,</materialsCitation>
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USA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0E2C10D80CE6FB7A" blockId="57.[794,1388,1038,1460]" box="[795,1233,1156,1185]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Two subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0E2B10F70B4CFA6F" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF97205E0E2B10F70B4CFA6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760555/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" startId="57.[796,950,1195,1224]" targetBox="[180,772,1042,1456]" targetPageId="57">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0E2B10F70C9BFB13" blockId="57.[794,1388,1038,1460]" box="[796,1196,1195,1224]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0E2B10F70C9BFB13" bold="true" box="[796,1196,1195,1224]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0E2A108F0B0BFAE6" blockId="57.[794,1388,1038,1460]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0E2A108F0B0BFAE6" authority="G. S. Miller, 1899" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="abbreviatus" subSpecies="abbreviatus">M.a.abbreviatusG.S.Miller,1899—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonHallI,Alaska</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0E2A11110B4CFA6F" blockId="57.[794,1388,1038,1460]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0E2A11110CACFABD" authority="Merriam, 1900" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1900" box="[797,1179,1357,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="abbreviatus" subSpecies="fisheri">M. a. fisheri Merriam, 1900</taxonomicName>
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— known only from the type locality on St. M.a. I, Alaska.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0D8011E70C16F9F1" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D8011E70C16F9F1" blockId="57.[181,1389,1467,2524]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0D8011E70980FA07" bold="true" box="[183,439,1467,1500]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 111-146 mm, tail 25-32 mm, hindfoot 22-24 mm; weight 45-79 g. An adult Insular Vole has brown dorsum and is pale yellowish laterally and on rump, ear tips, and face. Belly furis lighter bufty color.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0D80126C09D6F91C" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D80126C09D6F91C" blockId="57.[181,1389,1467,2524]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0D80126C0911F98A" bold="true" box="[183,294,1584,1617]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rocky and willow (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0F04126C0A41F98A" box="[563,630,1584,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0FB3126C0B23F98A" box="[644,788,1584,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
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) patches of tundra. On St. Matthew Island, the Insular Vole is most abundant in moist lowlands and on lower slopes. Burrows are in well-vegetated rocky outcroppings. It is not found in dry lowlands or in areas with much standing water.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0D8012930CDEF8E5" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D8012930CDEF8E5" blockId="57.[181,1389,1467,2524]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0D8012930983F92B" bold="true" box="[183,436,1743,1776]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet is primarily grasses (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0E7012930C29F92B" box="[839,1054,1743,1776]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenarius">Elymus arenarius</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0968129308E4F8CC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">Deschampsia caespitosa</taxonomicName>
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, both
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0C1C12A60996F8CC" box="[299,417,1786,1815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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), forbs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0F2512A60AE6F8CC" box="[530,721,1786,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcticus">Rumex arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0FD612A60BACF8CC" box="[737,923,1786,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0ED512A60C66F8CC" box="[994,1105,1786,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhodiola</taxonomicName>
|
||
rosea,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E099112A60D6CF8CC" box="[1190,1371,1786,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sedges (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0C12134109ABF8E5" box="[293,412,1821,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Carex sp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E0C9B13410A67F8E5" box="[428,592,1821,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), willow, and other herbaceous plants and fungi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0D8013180C43F86F" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D8013180C43F86F" blockId="57.[181,1389,1467,2524]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0D801318090AF8BE" bold="true" box="[183,317,1860,1893]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Insular Voles breed from May until mid-August. Gestation is likely ¢.21 days, and an average of six embryos perlitter have been reported. Young are furred by six days of age, eyes open at eleven days, and weaning occurs at 15 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0D8213E60D0AF800" box="[181,1341,1978,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D8213E60D0AF800" blockId="57.[181,1389,1467,2524]" box="[181,1341,1978,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0D8213E60997F800" bold="true" box="[181,416,1978,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Insular Voles are known to be active during long days of summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0D8013BA0D2EF6CC" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D8013BA0D2EF6CC" blockId="57.[181,1389,1467,2524]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0D8013BA0B4CF7D8" bold="true" box="[183,891,2022,2051]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Population fluctuations of Insular Voles have not been examined because they live in remote areas and are difficult to study. They construct burrows and live in colonies near rocky ridges or along small streams in well-drained soils of lower elevations of Bering Sea Islands. Burrows can be up to 20 cm underground and can include grass-lined nesting chambers. Larger chambers, up to 26-50 cm in size, are used to store roots, grasses, willow shoots, and herbaceous annuals. Like their close relative, the Singing Vole (M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF97205E09BA1C8E0CDBF734" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1901" box="[1165,1260,2258,2287]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miurus">miurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Insular Voles use high-pitched alarm signals to warn of potential intruders or predators.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0D801D4009F4F657" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D801D4009F4F657" blockId="57.[181,1389,1467,2524]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0D801D400A2CF6E6" bold="true" box="[183,539,2332,2365]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Insular Voles are restricted to two islands in the Bering Sea that are uninhabited and protected from development.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF97205E0D8F1DC70C16F607" pageId="57" pageNumber="334" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF97205E0D8F1DC70C16F607" blockId="57.[181,1389,1467,2524]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF97205E0D8F1DC70967F66F" bold="true" box="[184,336,2459,2484]" pageId="57" pageNumber="334">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bradley, Ammerman et al. (2014), Cook (1998), Cook & Klein (1999), Hall (1981), Klein (1959), MacDonald & Cook (2009), Musser & Carleton (2005), Rausch & Rausch (1968).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |