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<document id="6745CB5522BF52B633B2680C3B19BFFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FF96205F085A17630137F5F5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Microtus lavernedii" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="C662D0F4B9A86AF15FA4F005C39213C0">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75717253E829BDBA48A2A16EB2ADE416">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C83E6C1B15FB45FC1D18B30EE0A21CC9">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C583C322CB3FF270062958C9315CDA8">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F40ACE2BAFA89C8E5268CA8F60304D4">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF96205F085A17630137F5F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6707026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196220899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF96205F085A17630137F5F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF96205F085A17630137F5F5" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F085A17630D8AFCB2" box="[1389,1469,831,873]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F085A17630D8AFCB2" blockId="56.[1385,2455,831,916]" box="[1389,1469,831,873]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF96205F085A17630D8AFCB2" box="[1389,1469,831,873]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<figureCitation id="1362C080FF96205F085A17630D8AFCB2" box="[1389,1469,831,873]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="50.[118,148,3222,3247]" captionTargetBox="[11,2748,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="On following pages: 115. Reed Vole (Alexandromys fortis); 116. Sakhalin Vole (Alexandromys sachalinensis); 117. Mongolian Vole (Alexandromys mongolicus); 118. Middendorff's Vole (Alexandromys middendorffii; 119. Gromov's Vole (Alexandromys gromovi); 120. Lacustrine Vole (Alexandromys limnophilus); 121. Root Vole (Alexandromys oeconomus); 122. Taiwan Vole (Alexandromys kikuchii); 123. Japanese Grass Vole (Alexandromys montebell); 124. Afghan Vole (Microtus afghanus); 125. Bucharian Vole (Microtus bucharensis); 126. Juniper Vole (Microtus juldaschi); 127. Short-tailed Field Vole (Microtus agrestis); 128. Mediterranean Field Vole (Microtus lavernedii): 129. Portuguese Field Vole (Microtus rozianus); 130. Insular Vole (Microtus abbreviatus); 131. Singing Vole (Microtus miurus); 132. Rock Vole (Microtus chrotorrhinus); 133. Zempoaltepec Vole (Microtus umbrosus); 134. Tarabundi Vole (Microtus oaxacensis); 135. Guatemalan Vole (Microtus guatemalensis); 136. Woodland Vole (Microtus pinetorum); 137. Jalapan Vole (Microtus quasiater); 138. California Vole (Microtus californicus): 139. Beach Vole (Microtus brewer); 140. Mexican Vole (Microtus mexicanus); 141. Mogollon Vole (Microtus mogollonensis); 142. Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogasten; 143. Taiga Vole (Microtus xanthognathus); 144. Cabrera's Vole (Microtus cabrerae); 145. North American Water Vole (Microtus richardson); 146. Gray-tailed Vole (Microtus canicaudus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708411/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">128.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F08F917630FD4FCB2" box="[1486,2019,831,873]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F08F917630FD4FCB2" blockId="56.[1385,2455,831,916]" box="[1486,2019,831,873]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF96205F08F917630FD4FCB2" box="[1486,2019,831,873]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF96205F08F917630FD4FCB2" baseAuthorityName="Crespon" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1486,2019,831,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavernedii">Mediterranean Field Vole</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F051C176301B1FCB2" box="[2091,2438,831,873]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F051C176301B1FCB2" blockId="56.[1385,2455,831,916]" box="[2091,2438,831,873]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF96205F051C176301B1FCB2" box="[2091,2438,831,873]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F051C176301B1FCB2" baseAuthorityName="Crespon" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[2091,2438,831,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavernedii">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F051C176301B1FCB2" box="[2091,2438,831,873]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Microtus lavernedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F085D172701A1FC4B" box="[1386,2454,891,912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F085D172701A1FC4B" blockId="56.[1385,2455,831,916]" box="[1386,2454,891,912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF96205F085D172701A1FC4B" box="[1386,2454,891,912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F085D17270D82FC4B" bold="true" box="[1386,1461,891,912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF96205F088917270E89FC4B" baseAuthorityName="Crespon" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1470,1726,891,912]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavernedii">Campagnol de Lavernéde</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F0BE417270F1AFC4B" bold="true" box="[1747,1837,891,912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF96205F0A0117270FDDFC4B" baseAuthorityName="Crespon" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1846,2026,891,912]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavernedii">Siidliche Erdmaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F0AC91727006DFC4B" bold="true" box="[2046,2138,891,912]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF96205F0557172701A1FC4B" baseAuthorityName="Crespon" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[2144,2454,891,912]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavernedii">Topillo de campo mediterraneo</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F0AFA17E20152FBF5" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F0AFA17E20152FBF5" blockId="56.[1996,2590,958,1385]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F0AFA17E2005FFC04" bold="true" box="[1997,2152,958,991]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F05B317E20025FBDC" authorityName="Crespon" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavernedii">Arvicola lavernedii Crespon, 1844</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF96205F050217BA0152FBF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814548" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
marshes between St.-Gilles and Aigues-Mortes, Gard,
<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF96205F05C810490156FBF5" box="[2303,2401,1045,1070]" name="France" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">France</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F0AFA10690ED0FA54" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F0AFA10690ED0FA54" blockId="56.[1996,2590,958,1385]" lastBlockId="56.[1380,2590,1390,2606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
Formerly treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F04CD1069001DFBA6" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">M. agrestis</taxonomicName>
but now elevated to species status based on highly divergent nucleoide sequences. A narrow parapatric zone between
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F051A108E00BFFB28" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[2093,2184,1234,1267]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agrestis">agrestis</taxonomicName>
and lavernedii was identified in the Swiss Jura. Introgression was confirmed only for a maternally inherited mitochondrial marker; it was absent for the Y-chromosome. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F085F11C201F4FA04" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF268C8DFF96205F085F11C201F4FA04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760551/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" startId="56.[1384,1556,1438,1463]" targetBox="[1382,1973,970,1383]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F085F11C201F4FA04" blockId="56.[1380,2590,1390,2606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F085F11C20E2FFA6C" bold="true" box="[1384,1560,1438,1463]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mediterranean Europe in N Spain, S France, W &amp; S Switzerland, N Italy, S Austria, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, N Bosnia and Herzegovina, and NE Serbia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F085011B90086F978" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F085011B90086F978" blockId="56.[1380,2590,1390,2606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F085011B90E68F9DD" bold="true" box="[1383,1631,1509,1542]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head—body 97-140 mm, tail 26-55 mm; weight 20-5-59 g. The Mediterranean Field Vole is morphologically indistinguishable from the Short-tailed Field Vole (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F088C12640EA5F98E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[1467,1682,1592,1621]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agrestis">Microtus agrestis</taxonomicName>
) and the Portuguese Field Vole (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F055D12640139F98E" box="[2154,2318,1592,1621]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rozianus">M. rozianus</taxonomicName>
). Females have two pairs of pectoral and two pairs of inguinal nipples. A supplementary postero-lingual triangle is rarely present on M' and tends to be small on M2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F085012F60F67F7F6" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F085012F60F67F7F6" blockId="56.[1380,2590,1390,2606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F085012F60DE1F910" bold="true" box="[1383,1494,1706,1739]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Habitat.</emphasis>
Ungrazed and humid pastures with tall tufted hair-grass (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F041E12F601F8F910" box="[2345,2511,1706,1739]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Deschampsia</taxonomicName>
cespitosa), shaggy wooreed (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0B86128E0FF5F928" box="[1713,1986,1746,1779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">Calamagrostis villosa</taxonomicName>
), and purple moor-grass (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F041A128E01A0F928" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1862" box="[2349,2455,1746,1779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Molinia</taxonomicName>
caerulea), all
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F08A5135D0E31F8C1" box="[1426,1542,1793,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
; rushes (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0BBF135D0ED6F8C1" box="[1672,1761,1793,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juncus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0BDB135D0FB1F8C1" box="[1772,1926,1793,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
); sedges (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0526135D0069F8C1" box="[2065,2142,1793,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0558135D0120F8C1" box="[2159,2327,1793,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
); and Alpine dock (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0844137D0E0DF899" box="[1395,1594,1825,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">Rumex alpinus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0B7B137D0F24F899" box="[1612,1811,1825,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
). Preferred habitats of Mediterranean Field Voles also include stands of mead wort (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0A1113100F8CF8B2" box="[1830,1979,1868,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Filipendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Filipendula</taxonomicName>
ulmaria,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0571131000FFF8B2" box="[2118,2248,1868,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) and reeds (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F04B913100DE1F84B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Phragmites australis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F08DD13330E55F84B" box="[1514,1634,1903,1936]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
), and marshy or humid forests of gray alder (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F043F13330189F84B" box="[2312,2494,1903,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">Alnus incana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F04E513330DF3F863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
); white willow (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0BA913C70F28F863" box="[1694,1823,1947,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Salix alba</taxonomicName>
) and poplar (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0AD013C70061F863" box="[2023,2134,1947,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
), both
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F058C13C7017BF863" box="[2235,2380,1947,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
; ash (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F04A813C70223F863" box="[2463,2580,1947,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fraxinus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F085013E20DD8F804" box="[1383,1519,1982,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
), and pedunculate oak (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F0A7813E20F8EF804" box="[1871,1977,1982,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
robur,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF96205F052E13E200A8F804" box="[2073,2207,1982,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
). Aggregates of Mediterranean Field Voles can be found in dense,tall, and lush herbaceous vegetation along watercourses and drainage ditches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F08511C680EEBF7A7" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F08511C680EEBF7A7" blockId="56.[1380,2590,1390,2606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F08511C680E5CF78E" bold="true" box="[1382,1643,2100,2133]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Mediterranean Field Vole is herbivorous, with a diet similar to the Short-tailed Field Vole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F08511CDF0060F710" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F08511CDF0060F710" blockId="56.[1380,2590,1390,2606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F08511CDF0DDBF77F" bold="true" box="[1382,1516,2179,2212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Breeding.</emphasis>
Breeding season of the Mediterranean Field Vole occurs in March—-October, and numbers of embryos are 1-7/female (mean 4-3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F08531C8E0F62F69B" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F08531C8E0F62F69B" blockId="56.[1380,2590,1390,2606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F08531C8E0E63F728" bold="true" box="[1380,1620,2258,2291]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Mediterranean Field Voles are active round-the-clock. They build surface nests (20-30 cm in diameter) that are hidden in dense tall vegetation and under tussocks of grasses or sedges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F08521D1B0126F6B3" box="[1381,2321,2375,2408]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F08521D1B0126F6B3" blockId="56.[1380,2590,1390,2606]" box="[1381,2321,2375,2408]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F08521D1B0015F6B3" bold="true" box="[1381,2082,2375,2408]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F08521D2F0198F604" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F08521D2F0198F604" blockId="56.[1380,2590,1390,2606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F08521D2F0EF4F64B" bold="true" box="[1381,1731,2419,2448]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Not assessed on The IUCN Red List as a distinct species. Conservation status of the Mediterranean Field Vole is in need of assessment because its distribution is comparatively small and habitats are fragmented and declining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF96205F08511DB20137F5F5" pageId="56" pageNumber="333" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF96205F08511DB20137F5F5" blockId="56.[1380,2590,1390,2606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF96205F08511DB20DC9F5DC" bold="true" box="[1382,1534,2542,2567]" pageId="56" pageNumber="333">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Amori, Contoli &amp; Nappi (2008), Beysard et al. (2012), Jaarola &amp; Searle (2002), Krapp &amp; Niethammer (1982), KryStufek et al. (1989), Locatelli &amp; Paolucci (1996), Paupério et al. (2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>