175 lines
17 KiB
XML
175 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F15B092EA8CFC5E8D6E07218F6D6C78C">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93A09F49A90C1E738E8D86CAB0A3F33A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F36B67DCEC6D1BECCCDC74462B7ABDC">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="665B09130B3A9D9EFD2385E4158BE242">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="FD6B8DBDA0607DFD48664E633B6916E1">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="FD2C406A06A56A376104092C398E8639">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF8920400D89154A0996F8B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6706836" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6706836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF8920400D89154A0996F8B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF8920400D89154A0996F8B0" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400D89154A08C0FE9F" blockId="39.[187,1344,278,407]" box="[190,247,278,324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF8920400D89154A08C0FE9F" box="[190,247,278,324]" captionStart="Plate 12: Cricetidae" captionStartId="36.[123,153,3215,3240]" captionTargetBox="[12,2745,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="77. Balkan Snow Vole (Dinaromys bogdanouvt), 78. Northern Mole Vole (Ellobius talpinus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708401/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">84.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400C30154A0B46FE9F" box="[263,881,278,324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400C30154A0B46FE9F" blockId="39.[187,1344,278,407]" box="[263,881,278,324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF8920400C30154A0B46FE9F" box="[263,881,278,324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF8920400C30154A0B46FE9F" ID-CoL="6FJNP" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[263,881,278,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eolagurus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">Przewalski’s Steppe Lemming</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400E81154A0D08FE9F" box="[950,1343,278,324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400E81154A0D08FE9F" blockId="39.[187,1344,278,407]" box="[950,1343,278,324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF8920400E81154A0D08FE9F" box="[950,1343,278,324]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8920400E81154A0D08FE9F" ID-CoL="6FJNP" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[950,1343,278,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eolagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400E81154A0D08FE9F" box="[950,1343,278,324]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Eolagurus przewalskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400D8B150A0ACBFE49" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400D8B150A0D1EFEB0" blockId="39.[187,1344,278,407]" box="[188,1321,342,363]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF8920400D8B150A0D1EFEB0" box="[188,1321,342,363]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400D8B150A093FFEB0" bold="true" box="[188,264,342,363]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF8920400C26150A0A27FEB0" ID-CoL="6FJNP" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[273,528,342,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eolagurus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">Campagnol de Przewalski</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400F11150A0AB6FEB0" bold="true" box="[550,641,342,363]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF8920400FBC150A0B6FFEB0" ID-CoL="6FJNP" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[651,856,342,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eolagurus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">Przewalski-Lemming</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400E59150A0BFEFEB0" bold="true" box="[878,969,342,363]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF8920400EE4150A0D1EFEB0" ID-CoL="6FJNP" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[979,1321,342,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eolagurus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">Lemming de estepa de Przewalski</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400D8B15210ACBFE49" blockId="39.[187,1344,278,407]" box="[188,764,381,402]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF8920400D8B15210ACBFE49" box="[188,764,381,402]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400D8B15210984FE49" bold="true" box="[188,435,381,402]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF8920400C8E15210ACBFE49" ID-CoL="6FJNP" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[441,764,381,402]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eolagurus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">Tibetan Yellow Steppe Lemming</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400E1515940CD8FDEB" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400E1515940CD8FDEB" blockId="39.[802,1393,456,874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400E1515940B8AFE3A" bold="true" box="[802,957,456,481]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8920400EFD15940B50FE23" authority="Buchner, 1889" authorityName="Buchner" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eremiomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewahkii">Eremiomus przewahkii Buchner, 1889</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF8920400EA515820CD8FDEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814482" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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shore of Iche-zaidemin Nor, Tsaidam region,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF8920400926164B0CB3FDEB" box="[1041,1156,535,560]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF89204009A1164B0CDBFDEB" box="[1174,1260,535,560]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400E14166B0CC8FDA4" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400E14166B0CC8FDA4" blockId="39.[802,1393,456,874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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In the past,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8920400EFD166B0C4CFD83" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[970,1147,567,600]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eolagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="przewalskii">E. przewalskii</taxonomicName>
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was considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF8920400ED4163E0C64FDA4" box="[995,1107,610,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eolagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteus">E. luteus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400E1516D50C05FD2E" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF8920400E1516D50C05FD2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6760459/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" startId="39.[802,974,649,678]" targetBox="[186,778,460,875]" targetPageId="39">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400E1516D50C05FD2E" blockId="39.[802,1393,456,874]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400E1516D50BE6FD7D" bold="true" box="[802,977,649,678]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW & S Mongolia and China (NW Gansu, Inner Mongolia [= Nei Mongol], and Qinghai).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400E1516A00A06FBA5" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400E1516A00A06FBA5" blockId="39.[802,1393,456,874]" lastBlockId="39.[185,1392,881,1899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400E1516A00C0EFCC6" bold="true" box="[802,1081,764,797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 125-130 mm, tail 9-20 mm, ear 4-5 mm, hindfoot 18-21 mm; weight 58-80 g. Fur color of head and upperparts of Przewalski’s Steppe Lemming is light sandy-yellow, underparts are light whitish, and tail is uniformly light white. There are four plantar pads. Claw of first pollex is large and blunt. Auditory bullae are large and inflated, projecting backward from level of occipital condyle. M? has two inner and three outer angles. M, has seven partially isolated dentine areas on masticatory surface; anterior loop is simple oval and not completely isolated from antero-lingual triangle. Chromosomal complement is not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400D8C10D90C71FB2E" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400D8C10D90C71FB2E" blockId="39.[185,1392,881,1899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400D8C10D9091DFB7D" bold="true" box="[187,298,1157,1190]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Semi-deserts and deserts at elevations up to 3100 m. Przewalski’s Steppe Lemming occupies areas with clay, sandy, or gravel soils and sparse shrubs and grasses, preferring depressions of meso-relief and banks of dry riverbeds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400D8C115C0C59FAB0" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400D8C115C0C59FAB0" blockId="39.[185,1392,881,1899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400D8C115C09F1FAC6" bold="true" box="[187,454,1280,1309]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Przewalski’s Steppe Lemming feeds mainly on green plant parts but occasionally eats seeds but in relatively small amounts. It stores dried green plant parts for winter; winter stores can be up to 3-6 kg/storage chamber.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400D8C112E096DFA3A" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400D8C112E096DFA3A" blockId="39.[185,1392,881,1899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400D8C112E0976FA48" bold="true" box="[187,321,1394,1427]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproductive period of Przewalski’s Steppe Lemming lasts from mid-March to September. Litters have 3-11 young (average 6-4). Adult females can produce 2 litters/year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400D8E11BB08C0F9F4" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400D8E11BB08C0F9F4" blockId="39.[185,1392,881,1899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400D8E11BB0991F9D3" bold="true" box="[185,422,1511,1544]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Przewalski’s Steppe Lemming is nocturnal and crepuscular in summer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400D8C126B0B8FF92E" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400D8C126B0B8FF92E" blockId="39.[185,1392,881,1899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400D8C126B0B91F983" bold="true" box="[187,934,1591,1624]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Przewalski’s Steppe Lemming probably lives in a family group that occupy a single burrow with 1-3 nest chambers (10-30 cm in diameter) at depths of 11-130 cm, 1-3 storage chambers, and 1-3 latrines connected by tunnels. Surface areas of burrows are 2:1-19-3 m*. There are 3-7 entrances, and total lengths of tunnels are 3-5-19-5 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400D8C135C0CE2F8C6" box="[187,1237,1792,1821]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400D8C135C0CE2F8C6" blockId="39.[185,1392,881,1899]" box="[187,1237,1792,1821]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400D8C135C0A20F8C6" bold="true" box="[187,535,1792,1821]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF8920400D8C13770996F8B0" pageId="39" pageNumber="316" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF8920400D8C13770996F8B0" blockId="39.[185,1392,881,1899]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF8920400D8C13770963F89F" bold="true" box="[187,340,1835,1860]" pageId="39" pageNumber="316">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bannikov (1954), Gromov & Polyakov (1977), Sokolov & Orlov (1980), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997), Zhao Kentang (1984).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |