186 lines
22 KiB
XML
186 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4993D53BD20640B2E8934E9F543D11DF">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91382AF8125608C44B4D2D05D004AEE4">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="142DAA8B9BD9D6DA8A7A857B26312A68">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A826933F21BE6AFA04F3CCDA5877B917">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="805E98BBFC6767C72DA41BF65C1A4337">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008BC1F4B0DEAF49E" box="[1419,1501,2839,2885]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008BC1F4B0DEAF49E" blockId="135.[1416,2512,2839,3009]" box="[1419,1501,2839,2885]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2920E008BC1F4B0DEAF49E" box="[1419,1501,2839,2885]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF2920E008BC1F4B0DEAF49E" box="[1419,1501,2839,2885]" captionStart="Plate 20: Cricetidae" captionStartId="141.[156,186,3186,3207]" captionTargetBox="[12,2771,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="353. Bogota Grass Mouse (Neomicroxus bogotensts), 354. Ecuadorean Grass Mouse (Neomucroxus latebricola), 355. Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse (Chinchillula sahamae), 356. Small Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys pictipes), 357. Delicate Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys ossitenuis), 358. Montane Red-rumped Tree Mouse (Juliomys rimofrons), 359. Araucaria Forest Tree Mouse (Juliomys ximenezi), 360. Ruschi’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys ruschii), 361. Chebez’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys chebezi), 362. Montane Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys altimontanus), 363. Pallid Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys sublineatus), 364. Striped Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys dorsalis), 365. North-western Conyrat (Reithrodon caurinus), 366. Naked-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon typicus), 367. Hairy-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon awritus), 368. Short-tailed Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brevicauda), 369. Colombian Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brunneus), 370. Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys ucayalensts), 371. Gray South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys melanops), 372. Boquete Rice Rat (Nephelomys devius), 373. Santa Marta Rice Rat (Nephelomys maculiventer), 374. Mount Pirre Rice Rat (Nephelomys pirrensis), 375. Western Colombian Rice Rat (Nephelomys pectoralis), 376. Coastal Cordilleran Rice Rat (Nephelomys caracolus), 377. Merida Rice Rat (Nephelomys meridensis), 378. Child’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys childi), 379. White-throated Rice Rat (Nephelomys albigularis), 380. Greater Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys aurirventer), 381. Gray-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys moerex), 382. Lesser Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys nimbosus), 383. Keays’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys keaysi), 384. Nimble-footed Rice Rat (Nephelomys levipes), 385. Hammond's Rice Rat (Mindomys hammondi), 386. White-bellied Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys bicolor), 387. Yellow Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys flavicans), 388. Savanna Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys speciosus), 389. Long-furred Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys trinitatis), 390. Robert's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys robert), 391. Unicolored Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys concolor), 392. Guianan Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys awyantepui), 393. King Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rex), 394. Red Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rutilus), 395. Brazilian Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys paricola), 396. Foothill Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys superans), 397. Dusky Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys phaeotis), 398. Mamore Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys mamorae), 399. Anderson’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys sydandersoni), 400. Franciscos’ Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys franciscorum), 401. Atlantic Forest Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys catherinae), 402. Cleber’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys cleber), 403. McConnell’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys macconnelli), 404. Emmons’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys emmonsae), 405. Big-headed Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys legatus), 406. Russet Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys russatus), 407. Bufty-sided Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys lamia), 408. Elegant Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys nitidus), 409. Long-whiskered Rice Rat (Transandinomys bolivaris), 410. Talamancan Rice Rat (Transandinomys talamancae), 411. Long-nosed Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ rostratus), 412. Chapman’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” chapman), 413. Black-eared Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ melanotis), 414. Guerrero Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ guerrerensis), 415. Cloud Forest Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” saturatior), 416. Highland Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” rhabdops), 417. Alfaro’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” alfaroi), 418. Colombian Western Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys fuscatus), 419. Colombian Central Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys intectus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708503/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">370.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008D91F4B00C9F49E" box="[1518,2302,2839,2885]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008D91F4B00C9F49E" blockId="135.[1416,2512,2839,3009]" box="[1518,2302,2839,2885]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2920E008D91F4B00C9F49E" box="[1518,2302,2839,2885]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E008D91F4B00C9F49E" ID-CoL="4VS4L" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[1518,2302,2839,2885]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008BB1F1B0F3AF4AE" box="[1420,1805,2887,2933]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008BB1F1B0F3AF4AE" blockId="135.[1416,2512,2839,3009]" box="[1420,1805,2887,2933]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2920E008BB1F1B0F3AF4AE" box="[1420,1805,2887,2933]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E008BB1F1B0F3AF4AE" ID-CoL="4VS4L" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[1420,1805,2887,2933]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008BB1F1B0F3AF4AE" box="[1420,1805,2887,2933]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Scolomys ucayalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008BD1FDE0072F465" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008BD1FDE01E7F44C" blockId="135.[1416,2512,2839,3009]" box="[1418,2512,2946,2967]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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||
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2920E008BD1FDE01E7F44C" box="[1418,2512,2946,2967]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008BD1FDE0DE2F44C" bold="true" box="[1418,1493,2946,2967]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E008E91FDE0E81F44C" ID-CoL="4VS4L" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[1502,1718,2946,2967]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E008E91FDE0E6AF44C" ID-CoL="4VS4L" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[1502,1629,2946,2967]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">Scolomys de</vernacularName>
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|'Ucayali
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E00BFC1FDE0F11F44C" bold="true" box="[1739,1830,2946,2967]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E00A071FDE0078F44C" ID-CoL="4VS4L" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[1840,2127,2946,2967]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">Ucayali-Neuweltstachelmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E005531FDE0088F44C" bold="true" box="[2148,2239,2946,2967]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E005FE1FDE01E7F44C" ID-CoL="4VS4L" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[2249,2512,2946,2967]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">Raton espinoso de Ucayali</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008BE1FF50072F465" blockId="135.[1416,2512,2839,3009]" box="[1417,2117,2985,3006]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2920E008BE1FF50072F465" box="[1417,2117,2985,3006]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008BE1FF50EB7F465" bold="true" box="[1417,1664,2985,3006]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E00BBD1FF50F5FF465" ID-CoL="4VS4L" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[1674,1896,2985,3006]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">Long-nosed Scolomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E00A411FF50072F465" ID-CoL="4VS4L" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[1910,2117,2985,3006]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">Ucayali Spiny Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008BE1FA80FBAF3EE" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008BE1FA80FBAF3EE" blockId="135.[1416,2623,3058,3485]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008BE1FA80E13F3D6" bold="true" box="[1417,1572,3060,3085]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00B041FA80026F3D6" ID-CoL="4VS4L" authority="Pacheco, 1991" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[1587,2065,3060,3085]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">Scolomys ucayalensis Pacheco, 1991</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF2920E005131FA80FBAF3EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814697" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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right bank of the
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF2920E004121FA801FFF3D6" box="[2341,2504,3060,3085]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Rio Ucayali</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA171E0FF2920E004EC1FA8020BF3D6" box="[2523,2620,3060,3085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 km</quantity>
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east ofJenaro Herrera,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF2920E00BE218400F02F3EE" box="[1749,1845,3100,3125]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF2920E00A7118400FBEF3EE" box="[1862,1929,3100,3125]" name="Peru" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008BD18630E5EF370" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008BD18630E5EF370" blockId="135.[1416,2623,3058,3485]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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Important variation in measurements among known samples of S.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00476186301F9F387" authorityName="Pacheco" authorityYear="1991" box="[2369,2510,3135,3164]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ucayalensis">ucayalensis</taxonomicName>
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suggest it represents a species complex, but additional taxonomic research is needed to clarify this. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008BE18E50157F309" box="[1417,2400,3257,3282]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF2920E008BE18E50157F309" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761248" box="[1417,2400,3257,3282]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761248/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" startId="135.[1417,1589,3257,3282]" targetBox="[188,779,307,721]" targetPageId="136">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008BE18E50157F309" blockId="135.[1416,2623,3058,3485]" box="[1417,2400,3257,3282]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008BE18E50E0EF309" bold="true" box="[1417,1593,3257,3282]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Extreme S Colombia, E Ecuador, NE Peru, and W Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920EF08BE18BC0CF1FDEF" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920EF08BE18BC0CF1FDEF" blockId="135.[1416,2623,3058,3485]" lastBlockId="136.[803,1396,294,722]" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008BE18BC0EB2F322" bold="true" box="[1417,1669,3296,3321]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 88-114 mm, tail 60-78 mm, ear 13-15 mm, hindfoot 18-22 mm; weight 20-34 g. The Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse is small massivebodied and spiny. Dorsal fur is entirely of flattened spines. Dorsum varies from grizzled pale reddish brown to dark reddish black, finely streaked with black. Head is broad, and snout is short, with distinctly pointed. Ears are small and rounded. Tail is short (c.83% of head-body length) and nearly naked. Hindfoot is whitish, short and,relatively broad, with hypothenar pad greatly reduced or absent and thenar and interdigital pads well developed. Chromosomal complement of western Brazilian specimens is 2n = 50, FN = 68.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2620EF0E1416660C70FCC4" pageId="136" pageNumber="415" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2620EF0E1416660C70FCC4" blockId="136.[803,1396,294,722]" lastBlockId="136.[188,1395,732,1193]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2620EF0E1416660BA5FD80" bold="true" box="[803,914,570,603]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowland rainforest, including primary and secondary forests, terra firma forest. In Ecuadorean localities, the Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse lives in mature subtropical rainforest dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2620EF0E1E16800B5BFD22" box="[809,876,732,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="136" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2620EF0EFE16800C62FD22" box="[969,1109,732,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="136" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in cloud forest with trees 20 m high and covered by bryophytes and bromeliads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2620EF0D8917790A85FC9D" box="[190,690,805,838]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2620EF0D8917790A85FC9D" blockId="136.[188,1395,732,1193]" box="[190,690,805,838]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2620EF0D89177909F4FC9D" bold="true" box="[190,451,805,838]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2620EF0D8917110BE4FC4D" pageId="136" pageNumber="415" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2620EF0D8917110BE4FC4D" blockId="136.[188,1395,732,1193]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2620EF0D8917110973FCB5" bold="true" box="[190,324,845,878]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Pregnant Ucayali South American Spiny Mice with 1-3 embryos were recorded in August-March, spanning wet and dry seasons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2620EF0D8B17C00D58FC66" box="[188,1391,924,957]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2620EF0D8B17C00D58FC66" blockId="136.[188,1395,732,1193]" box="[188,1391,924,957]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2620EF0D8B17C00996FC66" bold="true" box="[188,417,924,957]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse is nocturnal and terrestrial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2620EF0D8A179F0C97FBD0" pageId="136" pageNumber="415" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2620EF0D8A179F0C97FBD0" blockId="136.[188,1395,732,1193]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2620EF0D8A179F0B4EFC3F" bold="true" box="[189,889,963,996]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse is solitary. It has been observed climbing fallen logs up to c.1 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2620EF0D8A104B0CE0FBEF" box="[189,1239,1047,1076]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2620EF0D8A104B0CE0FBEF" blockId="136.[188,1395,732,1193]" box="[189,1239,1047,1076]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2620EF0D8A104B0A2DFBEF" bold="true" box="[189,538,1047,1076]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2620EF0D89101E0BBAFB72" pageId="136" pageNumber="415" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2620EF0D89101E0BBAFB72" blockId="136.[188,1395,732,1193]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2620EF0D89101E0961FB80" bold="true" box="[190,342,1090,1115]" pageId="136" pageNumber="415">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson, Gémez-Laverde &Tirira (2016b), Brito & Arguero (2012), Castro & Zapata-Rios (2001), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Gémez-Laverde et al. (2004), Pacheco (1991), Pacheco et al. (2009), Patton (2015c¢), Patton & da Silva (1995), Patton et al. (2000), Tirira (2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |