204 lines
28 KiB
XML
204 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="089EC3973FBC7D42A07AA82D20DDC215">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8DE7622BF4298BC7B6DE823577238FD">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14F2951CE3EC156CF1DC3F4822A869F3">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF2920E00DB9133301E2FB22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6726788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF2920E00DB9133301E2FB22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF2920E00DB9133301E2FB22" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E00DB9133308D7F842" blockId="135.[139,1286,1898,2026]" box="[142,224,1903,1945]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2920E00DB9133308D7F842" box="[142,224,1903,1945]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF2920E00DB9133308D7F842" box="[142,224,1903,1945]" captionStart="Plate 20: Cricetidae" captionStartId="141.[156,186,3186,3207]" captionTargetBox="[12,2771,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="353. Bogota Grass Mouse (Neomicroxus bogotensts), 354. Ecuadorean Grass Mouse (Neomucroxus latebricola), 355. Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse (Chinchillula sahamae), 356. Small Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys pictipes), 357. Delicate Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys ossitenuis), 358. Montane Red-rumped Tree Mouse (Juliomys rimofrons), 359. Araucaria Forest Tree Mouse (Juliomys ximenezi), 360. Ruschi’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys ruschii), 361. Chebez’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys chebezi), 362. Montane Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys altimontanus), 363. Pallid Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys sublineatus), 364. Striped Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys dorsalis), 365. North-western Conyrat (Reithrodon caurinus), 366. Naked-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon typicus), 367. Hairy-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon awritus), 368. Short-tailed Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brevicauda), 369. Colombian Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brunneus), 370. Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys ucayalensts), 371. Gray South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys melanops), 372. Boquete Rice Rat (Nephelomys devius), 373. Santa Marta Rice Rat (Nephelomys maculiventer), 374. Mount Pirre Rice Rat (Nephelomys pirrensis), 375. Western Colombian Rice Rat (Nephelomys pectoralis), 376. Coastal Cordilleran Rice Rat (Nephelomys caracolus), 377. Merida Rice Rat (Nephelomys meridensis), 378. Child’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys childi), 379. White-throated Rice Rat (Nephelomys albigularis), 380. Greater Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys aurirventer), 381. Gray-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys moerex), 382. Lesser Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys nimbosus), 383. Keays’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys keaysi), 384. Nimble-footed Rice Rat (Nephelomys levipes), 385. Hammond's Rice Rat (Mindomys hammondi), 386. White-bellied Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys bicolor), 387. Yellow Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys flavicans), 388. Savanna Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys speciosus), 389. Long-furred Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys trinitatis), 390. Robert's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys robert), 391. Unicolored Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys concolor), 392. Guianan Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys awyantepui), 393. King Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rex), 394. Red Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rutilus), 395. Brazilian Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys paricola), 396. Foothill Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys superans), 397. Dusky Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys phaeotis), 398. Mamore Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys mamorae), 399. Anderson’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys sydandersoni), 400. Franciscos’ Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys franciscorum), 401. Atlantic Forest Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys catherinae), 402. Cleber’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys cleber), 403. McConnell’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys macconnelli), 404. Emmons’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys emmonsae), 405. Big-headed Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys legatus), 406. Russet Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys russatus), 407. Bufty-sided Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys lamia), 408. Elegant Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys nitidus), 409. Long-whiskered Rice Rat (Transandinomys bolivaris), 410. Talamancan Rice Rat (Transandinomys talamancae), 411. Long-nosed Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ rostratus), 412. Chapman’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” chapman), 413. Black-eared Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ melanotis), 414. Guerrero Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ guerrerensis), 415. Cloud Forest Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” saturatior), 416. Highland Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” rhabdops), 417. Alfaro’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” alfaroi), 418. Colombian Western Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys fuscatus), 419. Colombian Central Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys intectus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708503/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">368.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E00DC613330AC4F842" box="[241,755,1903,1945]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E00DC613330AC4F842" blockId="135.[139,1286,1898,2026]" box="[241,755,1903,1945]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2920E00DC613330AC4F842" box="[241,755,1903,1945]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E00DC613330AC4F842" ID-CoL="5DB65" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[241,755,1903,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Short-tailed Cane Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E00E1D13360D31F843" box="[810,1286,1898,1944]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E00E1D13360D31F843" blockId="135.[139,1286,1898,2026]" box="[810,1286,1898,1944]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2920E00E1D13360D31F843" box="[810,1286,1898,1944]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00E1D13360D31F843" ID-CoL="5DB65" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[810,1286,1898,1944]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E00E1D13360D31F843" box="[810,1286,1898,1944]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Zygodontomys brevicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E00DBA13F70A53F833" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E00DBA13F70CD4F81B" blockId="135.[139,1286,1898,2026]" box="[141,1251,1963,1984]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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||
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2920E00DBA13F70CD4F81B" box="[141,1251,1963,1984]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E00DBA13F708EEF81B" bold="true" box="[141,217,1963,1984]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E00DD513F709EEF81B" ID-CoL="5DB65" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[226,473,1963,1984]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Petite Souris-des-cannes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E00CD913F70A7FF81B" bold="true" box="[494,584,1963,1984]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E00F6513F70B64F81B" ID-CoL="5DB65" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[594,851,1963,1984]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Kurzschwanz-Zuckermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E00E5F13F70BF3F81B" bold="true" box="[872,964,1963,1984]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E00EF913F70CD4F81B" ID-CoL="5DB65" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[974,1251,1963,1984]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Ratén de cana de cola corta</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E00DBA138F0A53F833" blockId="135.[139,1286,1898,2026]" box="[141,612,2003,2024]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2920E00DBA138F0A53F833" box="[141,612,2003,2024]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E00DBA138F09B4F833" bold="true" box="[141,387,2003,2024]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2920E00CBA138F0A53F833" ID-CoL="5DB65" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[397,612,2003,2024]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Short-tailed Zygodont</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E00FC71C440C9BF75E" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E00FC71C440C9BF75E" blockId="135.[752,1346,2072,2494]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E00FC71C440BBBF7EE" bold="true" box="[752,908,2072,2101]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00EAA1C440C6AF786" authority="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman, 1893" authorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Oryzomys brevicauda J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman, 1893</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF2920E009421C180C9BF75E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814838" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF2920E009421C180D0EF786" box="[1141,1337,2116,2141]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Princes Town" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Princes Town</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF2920E00FC61C300B5AF75E" box="[753,877,2156,2181]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF2920E00E4B1C300C9FF75E" box="[892,1192,2156,2181]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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Trinidad and
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF2920E0090A1C300C9FF75E" box="[1085,1192,2156,2181]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Tobago</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E00FC41CD30C7AF508" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E00FC41CD30C7AF508" blockId="135.[752,1346,2072,2494]" lastBlockId="135.[142,1346,2502,3479]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00FC41CD30C00F777" authorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" authorityYear="1893" box="[755,1079,2191,2220]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Zygodontomys brevicauda</taxonomicName>
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is the type species of the genus. A largelist of nominal forms, including microtinus, cherriei, frustrator, sanctaemartae, stellae, tobagu,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E009451D550CE4F6F9" authorityName="Dickey" authorityYear="1928" box="[1138,1235,2313,2338]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Rheomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">thomasi</taxonomicName>
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, seorsus, ventriosus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00EBB1D6C0BD5F692" authorityName="Ord" authorityYear="1818" box="[908,994,2352,2377]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">griseus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00ECE1D6C0CB3F692" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1017,1156,2352,2377]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraterculus">fraterculus</taxonomicName>
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, soldadoensis, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00E021D130B5DF6AB" box="[821,874,2383,2416]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Aepeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">reigi</taxonomicName>
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, are currently considered under the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00EC31D2B0C4AF643" authorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" authorityYear="1893" box="[1012,1149,2423,2456]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">brevicauda</taxonomicName>
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after the detailed morphological approach made by R. S. Voss in 1991 who retained three subspecies. Nevertheless, an important amount of molecular and karyologycal data accumulated over the past three decades strongly suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00C701E4509C0F5ED" authorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" authorityYear="1893" box="[327,503,2585,2614]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">Z. brevicauda</taxonomicName>
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is a composite of several entities. In any case, the ternary scheme of Voss (subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00F1D1E1C0A84F586" authorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" authorityYear="1893" box="[554,691,2624,2653]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">brevicauda</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cherrier, and microtinus) is not fully concordant with available evidence. Research in new geographical areas also retrieved deeply divergent lineages, such as one recovered on a Pacific island near Panamanian mainland. New comprehensive taxonomic revision is needed. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E00DB91E8208D3F491" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF268C8DFF2920E00DB91E8208D3F491" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761244/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" startId="135.[142,314,2782,2811]" targetBox="[138,729,2080,2494]" targetPageId="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E00DB91E8208D3F491" blockId="135.[142,1346,2502,3479]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E00DB91E820909F520" bold="true" box="[142,318,2782,2811]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
SW Costa Rica, Panama (including Coiba, Cébaco and Pearl Is), Colombia, Venezuela (including Margarita I), Trinidad and Tobago Is, the Guianas, and N Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E00DB91F080C07F321" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E00DB91F080C07F321" blockId="135.[142,1346,2502,3479]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E00DB91F0809BEF4AA" bold="true" box="[142,393,2900,2929]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 141-161 mm, tail 101-120 mm, ear 16-19 mm, hindfoot 23-27 mm; weight 57 g. Both species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00FCD1F2A0B9EF44C" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1897" box="[762,937,2934,2967]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zygodontomys</taxonomicName>
|
||
are medium-sized sigmodontines, with grizzled brownish dorsal pelage;tails are bicolored and shorter than headbody lengths; mystacial vibrissae are short; hindfeet are small, with second through fourth digits much longer than first and fifth digits; and there are eight mammae in inguinal, abdominal, postaxial, and pectoral pairs. When sympatric, the Short-tailed Cane Mouse is conspicuously smaller than the Colombian Cane Mouse (Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00981181C0D05F386" authorityName="J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman" authorityYear="1897" box="[1206,1330,3136,3165]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Zygodontomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
); cranial characters useful to distinguishes the Short-tailed Cane Mouse from the Colombian Cane Mouse are distinctive occlusal morphology ofits brachyodont molars, more opisthodontincisors, deeper zygomatic notches, and more inflated nasolacrimal capsules. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 84-88, FN = 116-118.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E00DB8195C0121FDE8" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E00DB8195C0121FDE8" blockId="135.[142,1346,2502,3479]" lastBlockId="135.[1412,2620,294,1273]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E00DB8195C08CAF2FA" bold="true" box="[143,253,3328,3361]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Always unforested habitats below elevations of ¢.1300 m on the mainland, including savannas, shrublands, pastures, orchards, grassy roadsides, and several anthropogenic landscapes, and in contrast, closed-canopy rainforests on islands. Preferred microhabitats of the Short-tailed Cane Mouse include herbaceous ground cover interspersed with woody plants growing in small thickets, usually on moist soils. It is probably enlarging its distribution because deforestation and clearing areas originally occupied by closed forests create preferred unforested mainland habitat, with documented examples in Costa Rica and Amazonia. In Venezuelan Llanos, the Short-tailed Cane Mouse was captured in all vegetative types, with the highest representation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E008B115B30E31FDD7" box="[1414,1542,495,524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Paspalum</taxonomicName>
|
||
savanna (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E00BA515B30F3FFDD7" box="[1682,1800,495,524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 44%), nearly twice that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E005B915B3011CFDD7" box="[2190,2347,495,524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trachypogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trachypogon</taxonomicName>
|
||
savanna (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E0048F15B3021AFDD7" box="[2488,2605,495,524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and piedmont savanna; it was also found in peridomestic habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008B11666013FFD80" box="[1414,2312,570,603]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008B11666013FFD80" blockId="135.[1412,2620,294,1273]" box="[1414,2312,570,603]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008B116660EBBFD80" bold="true" box="[1414,1676,570,603]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Short-tailed Cane Mouse is omnivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008B1163C0228FC9D" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008B1163C0228FC9D" blockId="135.[1412,2620,294,1273]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008B1163C0E3BFD5A" bold="true" box="[1414,1548,608,641]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Short-tailed Cane Mouse is a spontaneous ovulator;litters have 1-11 embryos (modes 4-5). Gestation is ¢.25 days. Postpartum estrus occurs, and lactation does not delay implantation. Neonates typically weigh 3—4 g each, are sparsely haired, and appear naked. Eyes open at c.6 days old, molars begin erupting at c.8 days old, and young are weaned by c.16 days old. Females reach sexual maturity at 3-4 weeks old, males at 6-8 weeks old. Reproduction appears to be year-round in wild populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008B217110071FC4D" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008B217110071FC4D" blockId="135.[1412,2620,294,1273]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008B217110E45FCB5" bold="true" box="[1413,1650,845,878]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Short-tailed Cane Mouseis terrestrial and nocturnal; some degree of diurnal activity was reported in Costa Rica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008B117C0020EFBD7" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008B117C0020EFBD7" blockId="135.[1412,2620,294,1273]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008B117C0000AFC66" bold="true" box="[1414,2109,924,957]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Short-tailed Cane Mouse is pastoral and makes runways and uses those constructed by other species (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2920E004F6179F020BFC3F" box="[2497,2620,963,996]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Sigmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sigmodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp-). It also uses dens and builds nests of grass. Home range was estimated at ¢.70 m?.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008B0104B0196FBEF" box="[1415,2465,1047,1076]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008B0104B0196FBEF" blockId="135.[1412,2620,294,1273]" box="[1415,2465,1047,1076]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008B0104B0ED3FBEF" bold="true" box="[1415,1764,1047,1076]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2920E008B0101E01E2FB22" pageId="135" pageNumber="414" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2920E008B0101E01E2FB22" blockId="135.[1412,2620,294,1273]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2920E008B0101E0E17FB80" bold="true" box="[1415,1568,1090,1115]" pageId="135" pageNumber="414">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aguilera (1985), Allen (1897a), Allen & Chapman (1893, 1897c), August (1983, 1984), Baglan & Catzeflis (2016), Bonvicino, Goncalves et al. (2009), Bonvicino, Maroja et al. (2003), Cordeiro & Oliveira (2005), Delgado, Rivas et al. (2008), Dominguez-Bello & Robinson (1991), Fleming (1970b), Giuggioli et al. (2005), Gonzalez et al. (2010), Mattevi et al. (2002), McPherson (1985), O'Connell (1989), Reid (2009), Reig et al. (1990), Utrera et al. (2000), Vivas et al. (1986), Voss (1991a, 2015e), Voss & Marcus (1992), Voss et al. (1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |