185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="86C5955A1D31CC96EC476864A7D0815D">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42EA4E619755AD97A64EAAE8A33FB035">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE0F2C995E5B243008A0BE6C692E1169">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED074724181CC3A6ED9609650670E986">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="04D51D35CB4E02200B0975051F2000BC">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D9857EDEB2D8203AF09BF784D80260C9" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="48B34B9097A57503BC1B352B95155477">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="C09EEA1EA3C814C80567B7E57501E699">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="FE3373393CCDD89B760BA4422D036108">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF1E20D70D99165A0D64F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF1E20D70D99165A0D64F818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF1E20D70D99165A0D64F818" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70D99165A0937FDEF" box="[174,256,518,564]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D99165A0937FDEF" blockId="176.[171,1325,518,728]" box="[174,256,518,564]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1E20D70D99165A0937FDEF" box="[174,256,518,564]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF1E20D70D99165A0937FDEF" box="[174,256,518,564]" captionStart="Plate 24: Cricetidae" captionStartId="173.[132,162,3175,3200]" captionTargetBox="[11,2744,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="487. Common Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys palustris), 488. Texas Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys texensus), 489. Coues’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys couesi), 490. White-bellied Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys albiventer), 491. Nicaraguan Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys dimidiatus), 492. Gorgas’s Marsh Rice Rat (Oryzomys gorgasi), 493. Santiago Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys swarthi), 494. Small Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys fernandinae), 495. Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse (Nesoryzomys narboroughi), 496. Galapagos Rice Rat (Aegialomys galapagoensis), 497. Yellowish Rice Rat (Aegialomys xanthaeolus), 498. Baron's Rice Rat (Aegialomys baroni), 499. Ica Rice Rat (Aegialomys ica), 500. Alfaro’s Water Rat (Sigmodontomys alfari), 501. Harris's Rice Water Rat (Tanyuromys aphrastus), 502. Black-and-Yellow Rice Rat (Melanomys chrysomelas), 503. Cinnamon-rufous Rice Rat (Melanomys idoneus), 504. Colombian Rice Rat (Melanomys columbianus), 505. Dusky Rice Rat (Melanomys caliginosus), 506. Robust Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys robustulus), 507. Zuniga’s Dark Rice Rat (Melanomys zunigae), 508. Intermediate Lesser Grass Mouse (Microakodontomys transitorius), 509. Lagoa Santa Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys labiosus), 510. Chacoan Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys chacoensis), 511. Torres’s Pink-lipped Mouse (Bibimys torresi), 512. Brazilian Swamp Rat (Scapteromys meridionalis), 513. Argentinean Swamp Rat (Scapteromys aquaticus), 514. Uruguay Swamp Rat (Scapteromys tumidus), 515. Cerrado Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia planaltensis), 516. Fossorial Giant Rat (Gyldenstolpia fronto), 517. Woolly Giant Rat (Kunsia tomentosus), 518. Andean Rat (Lenoxus apicalis), 519. Atlantic Forest Burrowing Mouse (Blarinomys breviceps), 520. Gray-bellied Brucie (Brucepattersonius griserufescens), 521. Short-tailed Brucie (Brucepattersonius soricinus), 522. Ihering’s Brucie (Brucepattersonius theringi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708535/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">495.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70C26165A0C32FDEF" box="[273,1029,518,564]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70C26165A0C32FDEF" blockId="176.[171,1325,518,728]" box="[273,1029,518,564]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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||
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1E20D70C26165A0C32FDEF" box="[273,1029,518,564]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1E20D70C26165A0C32FDEF" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" box="[273,1029,518,564]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narboroughi">Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70D99166A0AB1FDBF" box="[174,646,566,612]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D99166A0AB1FDBF" blockId="176.[171,1325,518,728]" box="[174,646,566,612]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1E20D70D99166A0AB1FDBF" box="[174,646,566,612]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1E20D70D99166A0AB1FDBF" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" box="[174,646,566,612]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narboroughi">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70D99166A0AB1FDBF" box="[174,646,566,612]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Nesoryzomys narboroughi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70D9A162E0ADEFD0D" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D9A162E0952FD75" blockId="176.[171,1325,518,728]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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||
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1E20D70D9A162E0952FD75" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70D9A162E08CEFD5C" bold="true" box="[173,249,626,647]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1E20D70C35162E0A35FD5C" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" box="[258,514,626,647]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narboroughi">Oryzomys de Narborough</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70F20162E0A45FD5C" bold="true" box="[535,626,626,647]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1E20D70F4C162E0BFCFD5C" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" box="[635,971,626,647]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narboroughi">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1E20D70F4C162E0A91FD5C" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" box="[635,678,626,647]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narboroughi">Grof</vernacularName>
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3e Fernandina-Galapagosratte
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70ED7162E0C0CFD5C" bold="true" box="[992,1083,626,647]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1E20D70972162E0952FD75" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narboroughi">Ratén de Galapagos de Fernandina grande</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D9A169D0ADEFD0D" blockId="176.[171,1325,518,728]" box="[173,745,705,726]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1E20D70D9A169D0ADEFD0D" box="[173,745,705,726]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70D9A169D0994FD0D" bold="true" box="[173,419,705,726]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1E20D70C99169D0ADEFD0D" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" box="[430,745,705,726]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narboroughi">Large Fernandina Nesoryzomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70E2517540BBAFC40" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70E2517540BBAFC40" blockId="176.[786,1378,776,1199]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70E2517540B9AFCFE" bold="true" box="[786,941,776,805]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1E20D70EF017540BBBFC97" authority="Heller, 1904" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narboroughi">Nesoryzomys narboroughi Heller, 1904</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF1E20D70EA817730BBAFC40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814864" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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Mangrove Point, Fernandina [= Narborough] Island,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF1E20D70962170E0D6EFCA8" box="[1109,1369,850,883]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF1E20D70E2417220BBEFC40" box="[787,905,894,923]" name="Ecuador" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70E2417F90B98FBE3" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70E2417F90B98FBE3" blockId="176.[786,1378,776,1199]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1E20D70E2417F90B99FC19" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" box="[787,942,933,962]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nesoryzomys</taxonomicName>
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narboroughi is the type species of the genus. It is considered here a distinct species, different from N. indefessus. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70E25101B0BFEFB5C" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF1E20D70E25101B0BFEFB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761533/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" startId="176.[786,958,1095,1120]" targetBox="[171,762,779,1193]" targetPageId="176">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70E25101B0BFEFB5C" blockId="176.[786,1378,776,1199]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70E25101B0BF5FBBB" bold="true" box="[786,962,1095,1120]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Restricted to Fernandina I, Galapagos Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70E2510D20943FA19" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70E2510D20943FA19" blockId="176.[786,1378,776,1199]" lastBlockId="176.[171,1379,1209,1987]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70E2510D20C1DFB74" bold="true" box="[786,1066,1166,1199]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 110-172 mm, tail 100-152 mm, ear 13-23 mm, hindfoot 29-33 mm; weight 77-136 g. The Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse is a large species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1E20D70EE710BC0C5AFB26" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1904" box="[976,1133,1248,1277]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nesoryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nesoryzomys</taxonomicName>
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. Pelage long and dense. Dorsum is dark brown to black. Back hairs are bicolored or tricolored, always with gray bases. Venter is paler than dorsum. Ears are large and obvious, naked in appearance but covered with fine hair. Tail is bicolored. White feet are distinguishing characteristics of the Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse and are apparent on adults and subadults.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70D9B11950D1AF9E2" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D9B11950D1AF9E2" blockId="176.[171,1379,1209,1987]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70D9B1195092CFA31" bold="true" box="[172,283,1481,1514]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Habitat.</emphasis>
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All habitats of Fernandina, including coastal sites with saltbush (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1E20D7098F11950D55FA31" box="[1208,1378,1481,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Cryptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cryptocarpus</taxonomicName>
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pyriformis,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1E20D70C0811A80A3DF9CA" box="[319,522,1524,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and mangrove up to high elevations where
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1E20D7099F11A80A30F9E2" authority=", Darwiniothamnus" authorityName="Darwiniothamnus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">Scalesia microcephala, Darwiniothamnus</taxonomicName>
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tenuifolius, both
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1E20D70FD912400BB0F9E2" box="[750,903,1564,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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, and mixed grasses dominate.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70D9B12630CE5F95C" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D9B12630CE5F95C" blockId="176.[171,1379,1209,1987]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70D9B1263098FF9BB" bold="true" box="[172,440,1599,1632]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Large Fernandina Galapagos Mouse eats vegetation and insects. There are also records of crabs (Grapsus grapsus) in stomach contents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70D9B12CE0D1EF974" box="[172,1321,1682,1711]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D9B12CE0D1EF974" blockId="176.[171,1379,1209,1987]" box="[172,1321,1682,1711]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70D9B12CE0905F974" bold="true" box="[172,306,1682,1711]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproduction is apparently limited to the rainy season (January-April).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70D9C12E90D2FF926" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D9C12E90D2FF926" blockId="176.[171,1379,1209,1987]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70D9C12E909ABF90D" bold="true" box="[171,412,1717,1750]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Large Fernandina Galapagos Mice are terrestrial and nocturnal. They take refuge in cavities or cracks in the ground between rocks or vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70D9B13580C46F897" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D9B13580C46F897" blockId="176.[171,1379,1209,1987]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70D9B13580B49F8FE" bold="true" box="[172,894,1796,1829]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Population at Cape Douglas was estimated at 100 ind/ha and was restricted to small patches of forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70D9A130B0CA4F8AF" box="[173,1171,1879,1908]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D9A130B0CA4F8AF" blockId="176.[171,1379,1209,1987]" box="[173,1171,1879,1908]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70D9A130B0A3EF8AF" bold="true" box="[173,521,1879,1908]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1E20D70D9A13DB0D64F818" pageId="176" pageNumber="455" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1E20D70D9A13DB0D64F818" blockId="176.[171,1379,1209,1987]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1E20D70D9A13DB0972F847" bold="true" box="[173,325,1927,1948]" pageId="176" pageNumber="455">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Dowler (2015), Dowler & Carroll (1996), Dowler et al. (2000), Heller (1904), Johnson (2009), Key & Munoz (1994), Musser & Carleton (2005), Patton & Hafner (1983), Tirira (2017), Tirira, Dowler et al. (2008c¢).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |