187 lines
21 KiB
XML
187 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="77EED8F1A5C94D4C5EDA579A5616FA1D">
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<mods:title id="90302B1DF1A659DC76AF25CE8FBDC81F">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6800C4A9C7C81969752C13DD54222CB8">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCAB8A87969756443E83EB57E2975388">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB5BCA08C777DC85DADBD817B49A7B06">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="77129DE3815A189A367A819A9F5E9C11">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="1008C6AB2F37B460405D0B9D2495FC33" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="29135F707B43E2CB22DE0949A2A4EBF8">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B85FC8FB4CC6B81A7A9A887075E6FE67">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="85C5D890A3747D1FFBD8EA4209C12478">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="1317BECD67D4BD7602EA05321C9658EC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6707142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF1220DB0D9813890F91FC6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF1220DB0D9813890F91FC6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF1220DB0D9813890F91FC6E" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0D9813890936F7D8" box="[175,257,2005,2051]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0D9813890936F7D8" blockId="188.[172,999,2005,2129]" box="[175,257,2005,2051]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1220DB0D9813890936F7D8" box="[175,257,2005,2051]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF1220DB0D9813890936F7D8" box="[175,257,2005,2051]" captionStart="Plate 25: Cricetidae" captionStartId="185.[105,135,3219,3240]" captionTargetBox="[13,2742,13,3647]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="523. Huanchaca Burrowing Mouse (Juscelinomys huanchacae), 524. Candango Burrowing Mouse (Juscelinomys candango), 525. Amazonian Hocicudo (Oxymycterus amazonicus), 526. Spy Hocicudo (Oxymycterus delator), 527. Atlantic Forest Hocicudo (Oxymycterus dosytrichos), 528. Quaestor Hocicudo (Oxymycterus quaestor), 529. Inca Hocicudo (Oxymycterus inca), 530. Paramo Hocicudo (Oxymycterus paramensis), 531. Elfin Forest Hocicudo (Oxymycterus nigrifrons), 532. Upper Yungas Inca Hocicudo (Oxymycterus juliacae), 533. Small Yungas Hocicudo (Oxymycterus hiska), 534. Quechuan Hocicudo (Oxymycterus hucucha), 535. Mount Caparao Hocicudo (Oxymycterus caparoae), 536. Red Hocicudo (Oxymycterus rufus), 537. Darwin’s Hocicudo (Oxymycterus nasutus), 538. Ravine Hocicudo (Oxymycterus wayku), 539. Cook’s Hocicudo (Oxymycterus joser), 540. Common Cerrado Mouse (Thalpomys cerradensis), 541. Hairy-eared Cerrado Mouse (Thalpomys lasiotis), 542. Roraima Mouse (Podoxymys roraimae), 543. Blackish Grass Mouse (Thaptomys nigrita), 544. Ecuadorean Akodont (Necromys punctulatus), 545. Northern Akodont (Necromys urichi), 546. Hairy-tailled Akodont (Necromys lasiurus), 547. Pleasant Akodont (Necromys amoenus), 548. White-chinned Akodont (Necromys lactens), 549. Lillo’s Akodont (Necromys lilloi), 550. Dark-furred Akodont (Necromys obscurus), 551. Kemp's Grass Mouse (Deltamys kempi), 552. Araucaria Grass Mouse (Deltamys araucaria), 553. Serra do Mar Grass Mouse (Castoria angustidens)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708547/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">536.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0C2513890A77F7D8" box="[274,576,2005,2051]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0C2513890A77F7D8" blockId="188.[172,999,2005,2129]" box="[274,576,2005,2051]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1220DB0C2513890A77F7D8" box="[274,576,2005,2051]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1220DB0C2513890A77F7D8" ID-CoL="4BG4R" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[274,576,2005,2051]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Red Hocicudo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0FBC13890BE7F7D8" box="[651,976,2005,2051]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0FBC13890BE7F7D8" blockId="188.[172,999,2005,2129]" box="[651,976,2005,2051]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1220DB0FBC13890BE7F7D8" box="[651,976,2005,2051]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1220DB0FBC13890BE7F7D8" ID-CoL="4BG4R" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[651,976,2005,2051]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0FBC13890BE7F7D8" box="[651,976,2005,2051]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Oxymycterus rufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0D991C490A6FF78A" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0D991C490BD0F7F1" blockId="188.[172,999,2005,2129]" box="[174,999,2069,2090]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1220DB0D991C490BD0F7F1" box="[174,999,2069,2090]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0D991C4908CDF7F1" bold="true" box="[174,250,2069,2090]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1220DB0C331C4909A6F7F1" ID-CoL="4BG4R" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[260,401,2069,2090]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Hocicudo roux</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0C901C490A36F7F1" bold="true" box="[423,513,2069,2090]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1220DB0F3B1C490A91F7F1" ID-CoL="4BG4R" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[524,678,2069,2090]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Rote Grabmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0F8C1C490B21F7F1" bold="true" box="[699,790,2069,2090]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1220DB0E161C490BD0F7F1" ID-CoL="4BG4R" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[801,999,2069,2090]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Ratén hocicudo rojo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0D9A1C600A6FF78A" blockId="188.[172,999,2005,2129]" box="[173,600,2108,2129]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF1220DB0D9A1C600A6FF78A" box="[173,600,2108,2129]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0D9A1C600993F78A" bold="true" box="[173,420,2108,2129]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF1220DB0C981C600A6FF78A" ID-CoL="4BG4R" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[431,600,2108,2129]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Rufous Hocicudo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0E241CD80B85F6E5" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0E241CD80B85F6E5" blockId="188.[760,1377,2180,2603]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0E241CD80B99F77A" bold="true" box="[787,942,2180,2209]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1220DB0EF31CD80D6DF77A" authority="G. Fischer, 1814" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[964,1370,2180,2209]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Mus rufus G. Fischer, 1814</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF1220DB0E231CFB0B85F6E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814432" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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“
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF1220DB0E161CFB0BA8F713" box="[801,927,2215,2248]" name="Paraguay" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF1220DB0E161CFB0BA8F713" box="[801,927,2215,2248]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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.” Restricted by P. Hershkovitz | in 1994 to “32°30°S in the Rio Parana drainage system; ... northern Entres Rios, Argentina.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0E241D190C84F5A3" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0E241D190C84F5A3" blockId="188.[760,1377,2180,2603]" lastBlockId="188.[170,1376,2608,3467]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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Considerable discussion about the type locality of this taxon was addressed by J. A. Oliveira and P. R. Goncalves in 2015, with designation of a neotype with provenance of Estancia San Juan Poriahu, Corrientes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1220DB0E261E560B96F5F0" box="[785,929,2570,2603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
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. Traditionally, O.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1220DB09AD1E560CEBF5F0" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[1178,1244,2570,2603]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">rufus</taxonomicName>
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has been referred to in the literature as O. rutilans. An isolated population in Minas Gerais State, referred to as this species needs closer taxonomical attention. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0D9B1EDB0934F51D" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF1220DB0D9B1EDB0934F51D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6707306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6707306/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" targetBox="[172,762,2182,2596]" targetPageId="188">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0D9B1EDB0934F51D" blockId="188.[170,1376,2608,3467]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0D9B1EDB096BF57B" bold="true" box="[172,348,2695,2720]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C & E
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1220DB0CFE1EDB0A6FF57B" box="[457,600,2695,2720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
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, with an isolated population in Minas Gerais State, SE Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0D9B1E8A0A15F3F3" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0D9B1E8A0A15F3F3" blockId="188.[170,1376,2608,3467]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0D9B1E8A0992F534" bold="true" box="[172,421,2774,2799]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 129-161 mm, tail 69-118 mm, ear 14-20 mm, hindfoot 27-32 mm; mean and extreme weights for scrotal males 92 g (62-125 g, n = 82) and for perforate females 76 g (46-110 g, n = 39). See general characters of the genus under the Amazonian Hocicudo (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1220DB0F1D1F1F0ADFF4BF" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1994" box="[554,744,2883,2916]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonicus">O. amazonicus</taxonomicName>
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) account. The Red Hocicudo is a moderately large species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1220DB0CA71F370A1BF457" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" box="[400,556,2923,2956]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oxymycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oxymycterus</taxonomicName>
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. Dorsum is cinnamon brown, strongly lined with black on head and mid-dorsum and ocherous tawny on rump and sides, to paler in which black component is less conspicuous; some individuals are strongly reddish. There are two types of guard hairs (banded and unbanded) varying in intensity of tone and length. Venter is ocherous orange.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0D9B18730AE0F3AC" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0D9B18730AE0F3AC" blockId="188.[170,1376,2608,3467]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0D9B1873092DF38B" bold="true" box="[172,282,3119,3152]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Wet grasslands with dense herbaceous cover in coastal areas to hilly habitats from sea level to elevations of ¢.2000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0D9C18220CBAF2CE" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0D9C18220CBAF2CE" blockId="188.[170,1376,2608,3467]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0D9C18220999F344" bold="true" box="[171,430,3198,3231]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Red Hocicudo mainly eats small soil invertebrates: arthropods, annelids, and nematodes; plants account for 15-20% ofits diet. Stomachs from northern Buenos Aires Province contained 20% oligochetes, 60% arthropods, 5% other animals, 15% vegetation (mostly seeds and pollen), and traces of mice.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB0D9C19470E5EFEBE" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB0D9C19470E5EFEBE" blockId="188.[170,1376,2608,3467]" lastBlockId="188.[1450,2658,286,952]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB0D9C19470906F2E7" bold="true" box="[171,305,3355,3388]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In the southern pampas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1220DB0FF219470B65F2E7" box="[709,850,3355,3388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||
breeding occurred at all seasons,litters averaged 3-1 young, weaning occurred at 14 days old, and sexual maturity was reached at c.3 months. Survival rate was 70-76% in summer and 92% in winter. In north-eastern Buenos Aires Province, breeding began late in September and continued into May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB089D15300E3BFDF1" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB089D15300E3BFDF1" blockId="188.[1450,2658,286,952]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB089D15300EAFFE56" bold="true" box="[1450,1688,364,397]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Red Hocicudo is terrestrial. It is nocturnal or diurnal, varying geographically. In northern Buenos Aires Province, activity was mostly nocturnal with a peak between 17:00 h and 21:00 h and another between 3:00 h and 9:00 h. In southern Buenos Aires Province, activity was mostly diurnal as revealed by low incidence in owl pellets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB089B166E0F6DFD2B" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB089B166E0F6DFD2B" blockId="188.[1450,2658,286,952]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB089B166E004EFD88" bold="true" box="[1452,2169,562,595]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Female Red Hocicudos averaged 69-2% of a population in south-eastern Buenos Aires Province,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1220DB0409160501FAFDA1" box="[2366,2509,601,634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from December to April. Maximum density occurred in winter and minimum in summer (February); most of the population was renewed annually. No burrows or runways were attributable to Red Hocicudos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB089B16AA01F2FCCC" box="[1452,2501,758,791]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB089B16AA01F2FCCC" blockId="188.[1450,2658,286,952]" box="[1452,2501,758,791]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB089B16AA0F3FFCCC" bold="true" box="[1452,1800,758,791]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF1220DB089B177B0F91FC6E" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF1220DB089B177B0F91FC6E" blockId="188.[1450,2658,286,952]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF1220DB089B177B0E73FC9B" bold="true" box="[1452,1604,807,832]" pageId="188" pageNumber="467">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
d/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF1220DB0B54177B0EACFC9B" box="[1635,1691,807,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Azara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="188" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Azara</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1801, 1802), Bonaventura et al. (1991), Contreras & Teta (2003), Cueto, Piantanida & Cagnoni (1995), Cueto, Sanchez & Piantanida (1995), Dalby (1975), Goncalves & Oliveira (2004), Hershkovitz (1994), Kravetz (1972), Massoia (1961), Oliveira (1998), Oliveira & Goncalves (2015), Pardinas, D'Elia & Teta (2016), Reig (1965, 1982, 1987), Suérez (1994).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |