174 lines
19 KiB
XML
174 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="147461752BAE0A71F379018D82404DD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FF0420CD0D8316580E4FFE49" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nectomys rattus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB8BCA57F2A380CC61AB3DA716292DC5">
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<mods:title id="74AC71394B8E7182880D15178FCC553C">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FC7807B7CA275957B2627297B18363E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4ECA5B2338ABCC62752650D3D55C933B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13EAF486E8AD6460A5C874D43A5E9821">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="39E895B2D0B52870E722A7661E9130DF">2017</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="4C2F2A888ADD2F9C297A50F5D94A6660" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="A84BE968CFDDE93C75760BB21C8E50CE">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="4FCBC43BCFD98CB5927677AE4D3349DD">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="0529A7AFD2A3FC3FCAFC14209823B9B5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF0420CD0D8316580E4FFE49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF0420CD0D8316580E4FFE49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF0420CD0D8316580E4FFE49" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0D831658093FFDE9" box="[180,264,516,562]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D831658093FFDE9" blockId="170.[179,1246,516,646]" box="[180,264,516,562]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0420CD0D831658093FFDE9" box="[180,264,516,562]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF0420CD0D831658093FFDE9" box="[180,264,516,562]" captionStart="Plate 23: Cricetidae" captionStartId="163.[163,193,3258,3283]" captionTargetBox="[14,2794,14,3644]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="458. Forest Small Rice Rat (Macroryzomys minutus), 459. Highland Small Rice Rat (Microryzomys altissimus), 460. Peruvian Rice Rat (Oreoryzomys balneator), 461. White-throated Montane Forest Rat (Drymoreomys albimaculatus), 462. Gray Rice Rat (Eremoryzomys polius), 463. Medium-tailed Rice Rat (Eremoryzomys mesocaudis), 464. Lund’s Water Rat (Lundomys molitor), 465. Paraguayan Rice Rat (Sooretamys angowya), 466. Brazilian False Rice Rat (Pseudoryzomys simplex), 467. Venezuelan Marsh Rat (Holochilus venexuelae), 468. Amazonian Marsh Rat (Holochilus sciureus), 469. Chacoan Marsh Rat (Holochilus chacarius), 470. Brazilian Marsh Rat (Holochilus brasiliensis), 471. Crafty Marsh Rat (Holochilus vulpinus), 472. Lagiglia’s Marsh Rat (Holochilus lagigliai), 473. Langguth’s Rice Rat (Cerradomys langguthi), 474. Vivo’s Rice Rat (Cerradomys vivoi), 475. Maracaju Rice Rat (Cerradomys maracajuensis), 476. Lindbergh's Rice Rat (Cerradomys scotti), 477. Akroa Rice Rat (Cerradomys akroai), 478. Marinho’s Rice Rat (Cerradomys marinhus), 479. Terraced Rice Rat (Cerradomys subflavus), 480. Goytaca Rice Rat (Cerradomys goytaca), 481. Ucayali Water Rat (Amphinectomys savamis), 482. Trinidad Water Rat (Nectomys palmipes), 483. Magdalena Water Rat (Nectomys magdalenae), 484. Western Amazonian Water Rat (Nectomys apicalis), 485. South American Water Rat (Nectomys rattus), 486. Atlantic Water Rat (Nectomys squamipes)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708525/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">485.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0C2E16580B70FDE9" box="[281,839,516,562]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0C2E16580B70FDE9" blockId="170.[179,1246,516,646]" box="[281,839,516,562]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0420CD0C2E16580B70FDE9" box="[281,839,516,562]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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||
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0420CD0C2E16580B70FDE9" ID-CoL="6RVHG" baseAuthorityName="Pelzeln" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[281,839,516,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">South American Water Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0E4C16580C97FDE9" box="[891,1184,516,562]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0E4C16580C97FDE9" blockId="170.[179,1246,516,646]" box="[891,1184,516,562]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0420CD0E4C16580C97FDE9" box="[891,1184,516,562]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0420CD0E4C16580C97FDE9" ID-CoL="6RVHG" baseAuthorityName="Pelzeln" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[891,1184,516,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0E4C16580C97FDE9" box="[891,1184,516,562]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Nectomys rattus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0D8316180B54FD59" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D8316180CEAFD82" blockId="170.[179,1246,516,646]" box="[180,1245,580,601]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0420CD0D8316180CEAFD82" box="[180,1245,580,601]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0D8316180937FD82" bold="true" box="[180,256,580,601]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0420CD0C3E161809D1FD82" ID-CoL="6RVHG" baseAuthorityName="Pelzeln" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[265,486,580,601]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">Nectomys dAmazonie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0CCC16180A61FD82" bold="true" box="[507,598,580,601]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0420CD0F6816180B63FD82" ID-CoL="6RVHG" baseAuthorityName="Pelzeln" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[607,852,580,601]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0420CD0F6816180AD5FD82" ID-CoL="6RVHG" baseAuthorityName="Pelzeln" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[607,738,580,601]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">Stidamerika-\</vernacularName>
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Wasserratte
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0E5E16180BF3FD82" bold="true" box="[873,964,580,601]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0420CD0EF816180CEAFD82" ID-CoL="6RVHG" baseAuthorityName="Pelzeln" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[975,1245,580,601]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">Rata de agua suramericana</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D8316310B54FD59" blockId="170.[179,1246,516,646]" box="[180,867,621,642]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0420CD0D8316310B54FD59" box="[180,867,621,642]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0D831631099CFD59" bold="true" box="[180,427,621,642]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0420CD0C8416310AB8FD59" ID-CoL="6RVHG" baseAuthorityName="Pelzeln" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[435,655,621,642]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">Amazonian Nectomys</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0420CD0FAA16310B54FD59" ID-CoL="6RVHG" baseAuthorityName="Pelzeln" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[669,867,621,642]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">Common Water Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0E2F16F10CB5FC9E" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0E2F16F10C84FCC5" blockId="170.[792,1385,685,1112]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0E2F16F10B83FD15" bold="true" box="[792,948,685,718]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0420CD0E8916F10D56FD15" authority="Pelzeln, 1833" authorityName="Pelzeln" authorityYear="1833" box="[958,1377,685,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">Hesperomys rattus Pelzeln, 1833</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF0420CD0E2D16890C84FCC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814977" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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“Marabitanas,” right bank of the upper Rio Negro,
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF0420CD0E8C16A10C7AFCC5" box="[955,1101,765,798]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF0420CD096B16A10C99FCC5" box="[1116,1198,765,798]" name="Brazil" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0E2F17740CB5FC9E" blockId="170.[792,1385,685,1112]" box="[792,1154,808,837]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0E2F170F0B63FBE9" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF0420CD0E2F170F0B63FBE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761511/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" startId="170.[792,968,851,876]" targetBox="[177,769,698,1112]" targetPageId="170">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0E2F170F0B63FBE9" blockId="170.[792,1385,685,1112]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0E2F170F0BFBFCB7" bold="true" box="[792,972,851,876]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Colombia, Venezuela at Orinoco Basin, Peru at Ucayali Basin, Guyana, French Guiana, Paraguay, and Brazil, from right bank of Rio Parana and left bank of Rio Sao Francisco toward NW.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0E2E106B098FFAB5" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0E2E106B098FFAB5" blockId="170.[792,1385,685,1112]" lastBlockId="170.[180,1387,1124,1863]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0E2E106B0C04FB83" bold="true" box="[793,1075,1079,1112]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 127-290 mm, tail 120-255 mm, ear 15-30 mm, hindfoot 38-60 mm; weight 102-430 g. See general characters of the genus under the Trinidad Water Rat (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0420CD098E10DB0D1BFB73" authorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" authorityYear="1893" box="[1209,1324,1159,1192]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Nectomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">palmipes</taxonomicName>
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) account. Dorsum of the South American Water Rat is grayish brown; underparts are pale gray, slightly orangish; and hypothenar pad is absent. Lacrimals contact mainly maxillary bone, and interparietal tends to be sharpened. Chromosomal complement varies according to presence of B chromosomes at 2n = 52-53 and 54, FN = 50, 52, B4, and 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0D82112F0C3CFA38" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D82112F0C3CFA38" blockId="170.[180,1387,1124,1863]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0D82112F0913FA4F" bold="true" box="[181,292,1395,1428]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Different vegetation types near watercourses, such as grasslands, gallery forest, dry forest, moist forest, and “buritizal” (open humid grasslands, with large buriti palms, Maunritia flexuosa) formation and in outskirts of towns.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0D8111B60A9DF9D0" box="[182,682,1514,1547]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D8111B60A9DF9D0" blockId="170.[180,1387,1124,1863]" box="[182,682,1514,1547]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0D8111B6098CF9D0" bold="true" box="[182,443,1514,1547]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0D81124E0A1CF9E8" box="[182,555,1554,1587]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D81124E0A1CF9E8" blockId="170.[180,1387,1124,1863]" box="[182,555,1554,1587]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0D81124E090BF9E8" bold="true" box="[182,316,1554,1587]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0D8312650C2CF981" box="[180,1051,1593,1626]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D8312650C2CF981" blockId="170.[180,1387,1124,1863]" box="[180,1051,1593,1626]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0D83126509A8F981" bold="true" box="[180,415,1593,1626]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The South American Water Rat is nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0D8112030BF7F972" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D8112030BF7F972" blockId="170.[180,1387,1124,1863]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0D8112030B5CF95B" bold="true" box="[182,875,1631,1664]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Home range of the South American Water Rat averages ¢.2200 m?; densities are 2-6 ind/ha.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD0D8112F30A08F89C" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD0D8112F30A08F89C" blockId="170.[180,1387,1124,1863]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD0D8112F30A25F90B" bold="true" box="[182,530,1711,1744]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The South American Water Rat has a wide distribution and presumably large overall population and is tolerant of some habitat disturbance. It is associated with transmission of schistosomose and leishmaniose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0420CD088715760E4FFE49" pageId="170" pageNumber="449" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0420CD088715760E4FFE49" blockId="170.[1454,2659,298,406]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0420CD088715760E79FE98" bold="true" box="[1456,1614,298,323]" pageId="170" pageNumber="449">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonvicino & Weksler (2015), Catzeflis et al. (2016), Chiquito (2015), Hannibal & Caceres (2010), Lainson & Shaw (1969), Mares & Ernest (1995), Musser & Carleton (2005), Ribeiro et al. (1998), Voss et al. (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |