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<mods:title id="511D6CDE8B44B54718FBF186C5115F3B">Studies on the Australian Chalcophorini: a new genus for Chalcophora subfasciata Carter, 1916 and a review of the Pseudotaenia Kerremans, 1903 generic-group (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9046421FFB11621FEB6FC017AB7252E" bold="true" box="[264,496,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Pseudotaenia gigas</emphasis>
(Hope, 1846)
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB11621FEB6FCF279CB25BD" ID-CoL="5YPB8" authority="Hope 1846 a: 62" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1846" box="[264,652,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysodema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFB11621FEB6FCF27A9625BE" box="[264,465,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Chrysodema gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FE65FCF379CB25BD" author="Hope, F. W." box="[475,652,1718,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref12249" refString="Hope, F. W. (1846 a) Descriptions of new species of Buprestidae from New Holland. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 17, 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1846">Hope 1846a: 62</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FD25FCF3785F25BD" author="Hope, F. W." box="[667,792,1718,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="208 - 220" refId="ref12283" refString="Hope, F. W. (1846 b) Descriptions of new species of Buprestidae from New Holland, chiefly collected by D. E. Fortnum, Esq. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 4, 208 - 220." type="journal article" year="1846">1846b: 208</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FC98FCF378A125BD" author="Saunders, E." box="[806,998,1718,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref13046" refString="Saunders, E. (1868) A revision of the Australian Buprestidae described by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 16, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1868">Saunders 1868: 5</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FC4AFCF37E6C25BD" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; von Harold, E." box="[1012,1323,1718,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="1347 - 1608" refId="ref11956" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; von Harold, E. (1869) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Volume 5, pp. 1347 - 1608, Monachii, London. (Buprestidae, Trixagidae, Monommidae, Eucnemidae, Elateridae, Cebrionidae)." type="journal article" year="1869">Gemminger &amp; Harold 1869:</bibRefCitation>
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1357;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FEC5FC93797F259D" author="Masters, G." box="[379,568,1750,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="21 - 126" refId="ref12795" refString="Masters, G. (1886) Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of Australia. Part III. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, (2) 1, 21 - 126." type="journal article" year="1886">Masters 1886: 69</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB11621FEB6FCB279F8247D" authority=": Lacordaire 1857: 23" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1857" box="[264,703,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFB11621FEB6FCB27A91247E" box="[264,470,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Chalcophora gigas</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FE5DFCB379F8247D" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[483,703,1782,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref12681" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1857) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique de critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Volume 4, pp. 1 - 554, Roret, Paris. (Contenant les familles des buprestides, throscides, eucnemides, elaterides, cebrionides, cerophytides, rhipicerides, dascyllides, malacodermes, clerides, lymexylones, cupesides, ptiniores, bostrichides et cissides.)" type="journal article" year="1857">Lacordaire 1857: 23</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB11621FEB6FD5279E8245D" authority=": Saunders 1871: 15" authorityName="Saunders" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1871" box="[264,687,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFB11621FEB6FD527A9F245E" box="[264,472,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Chalcotaenia gigas</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FE58FD5379E8245D" author="Saunders, E." box="[486,687,1814,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refId="ref13085" refString="Saunders, E. (1871) Catalogus Buprestidarum Synonymicus et Systematicus. J. Janson, London, 171 pp." type="book" year="1871">Saunders 1871: 15</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FD05FD5378DF245D" author="Kerremans, C." box="[699,920,1814,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref12417" refString="Kerremans, C. (1892) Catalogue synonymique des Buprestides decrits de 1758 a 1890. Memoires de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 1, 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1892">Kerremans 1892: 43</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFB11621FEB6FD727991243D" ID-CoL="4PCMZ" authority=": Kerremans 1903: 81" authorityName="Kerremans" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,726,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFB11621FEB6FD727A99243E" box="[264,478,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Pseudotaenia gigas</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FE4FFD737991243D" author="Kerremans, C." box="[497,726,1846,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="49 - 338" refId="ref12475" refString="Kerremans, C. (1903) Coleoptera Serricornia, Fam. Buprestidae. In: P. Wytsman. (Ed.). Genera Insectorum, Fascicles 12 b; 12 c; 12 d. Verteneuil &amp; Desmet, Bruxelles, pp. 49 - 338." type="book chapter" year="1903">Kerremans 1903: 81</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FD58FD73780B243D" author="Kerremans, C." box="[742,844,1846,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="129 - 160" refId="ref12525" refString="Kerremans, C. (1909) Monographie des buprestides, Volume 3, livraison 13, pp. 385 - 416; livraison 14, pp. 417 - 448; livraison 15, pp. 449 - 480; livraison 16, pp. 481 - 512; livraison 17, pp. 513 - 544; livraison 18, pp. 545 - 576; livraison 19, pp. 577 - 602, color plates 17 - 22. Volume 4, livraison 1, pp. 1 - 32; livraison 2, pp. 33 - 64; livraison 3, pp. 65 - 96; livraison 4, pp. 97 - 128; livraison 5, pp. 129 - 160; color plates 23 - 26, Dulau &amp; Co., London; Author, Bruxelles; R. Friedlander &amp; Son, Berlin." type="journal article" year="1909">1909: 89</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FCE5FD737F11243D" author="Obenberger, J." box="[859,1110,1846,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref12890" refString="Obenberger, J. (1926) Buprestidae 1. In: W. Junk &amp; S. Schenkling. (Eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus, W. Junk, Berlin, Pars 84, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1926">Obenberger 1926: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FBDBFD737E61243D" author="Carter, H. J." box="[1125,1318,1846,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="265 - 304" refId="ref11722" refString="Carter, H. J. (1929) A check list of the Australian Buprestidae. With tables and keys to sub-families, tribes, and genera (by A. Thery). Australian Zoologist, 5 (4), 265 - 304." type="journal article" year="1929">Carter 1929: 300</bibRefCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FE86FD137ABD241D" author="Carnaby, K." box="[312,506,1878,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11525" refString="Carnaby, K. (1987) Jewel Beetles of Western Australia. Direct Colour Printers, Leedersville, Perth. 69 pp." type="book" year="1987">Carnaby 1987: 24</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFB11621FDBAFD137980241D" author="Bellamy, C. L." box="[516,711,1878,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11120" refString="Bellamy, C. L. (2002) Coleoptera: Buprestoidea. In: W. W. K. Houston (Ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 29.5. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, Australia, xii + 492 pp., 4 color plates." type="book" year="2002">Bellamy 2002: 56</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFEB6FB59799F2243" ID-CoL="TGY3" authority="Nonfried 1891: 374" authorityName="Nonfried" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1891" box="[264,728,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFEB6FB597ABC2243" box="[264,507,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Chalcotaenia gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFBE162EFDBCFB59799F2243" author="Nonfried, A. F." box="[514,728,284,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="359 - 380" refId="ref12862" refString="Nonfried, A. F. (1891) Weitere Beitrage zur Kaferfauna von Sudasien und Neuguinea. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 359 - 380." type="journal article" year="1891">Nonfried 1891: 374</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFBE162EFD5DFB5978F82243" author="Kerremans, C." box="[739,959,284,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref12417" refString="Kerremans, C. (1892) Catalogue synonymique des Buprestides decrits de 1758 a 1890. Memoires de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 1, 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1892">Kerremans 1892: 43</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFEB6FB7979AF2223" ID-CoL="TGY3" authority=": Kerremans 1903: 81" authorityName="Kerremans" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,744,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFEB6FB797ABA2223" box="[264,509,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Pseudotaenia gigantea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFBE162EFD4AFB7978122223" author="Kerremans, C." box="[756,853,316,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="129 - 160" refId="ref12525" refString="Kerremans, C. (1909) Monographie des buprestides, Volume 3, livraison 13, pp. 385 - 416; livraison 14, pp. 417 - 448; livraison 15, pp. 449 - 480; livraison 16, pp. 481 - 512; livraison 17, pp. 513 - 544; livraison 18, pp. 545 - 576; livraison 19, pp. 577 - 602, color plates 17 - 22. Volume 4, livraison 1, pp. 1 - 32; livraison 2, pp. 33 - 64; livraison 3, pp. 65 - 96; livraison 4, pp. 97 - 128; livraison 5, pp. 129 - 160; color plates 23 - 26, Dulau &amp; Co., London; Author, Bruxelles; R. Friedlander &amp; Son, Berlin." type="journal article" year="1909">1909: 86</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD19E22FFBE162EFCDEFB797F172223" author="Obenberger, J." box="[864,1104,316,339]" page="146" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFBE162EFCDEFB797F172223" author="Obenberger, J." box="[864,1104,316,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref12890" refString="Obenberger, J. (1926) Buprestidae 1. In: W. Junk &amp; S. Schenkling. (Eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus, W. Junk, Berlin, Pars 84, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1926">Obenberger 1926: 146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFB5BFB797E5D2223" ID-CoL="TGY6" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1253,1306,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFB5BFB797E5D2223" box="[1253,1306,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD19E22FFBE162EFE86FB197AAA2203" author="Carter, H. J." box="[312,493,348,371]" page="301" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFBE162EFE86FB197AAA2203" author="Carter, H. J." box="[312,493,348,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="265 - 304" refId="ref11722" refString="Carter, H. J. (1929) A check list of the Australian Buprestidae. With tables and keys to sub-families, tribes, and genera (by A. Thery). Australian Zoologist, 5 (4), 265 - 304." type="journal article" year="1929">Carter 1929: 301</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFD3CFB1978432203" ID-CoL="4PCN8" baseAuthorityName="Neervoort van de Poll" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[642,772,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterhousei">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFD3CFB1978432203" box="[642,772,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">waterhousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD19E22FFBE162EFCA4FB19789A2203" author="Bellamy, C. L." box="[794,989,348,371]" page="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFBE162EFCA4FB19789A2203" author="Bellamy, C. L." box="[794,989,348,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refId="ref11120" refString="Bellamy, C. L. (2002) Coleoptera: Buprestoidea. In: W. W. K. Houston (Ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 29.5. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing, Australia, xii + 492 pp., 4 color plates." type="book" year="2002">Bellamy 2002: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFC59FB1E7F0D2203" bold="true" box="[999,1098,347,371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AEBB8FFBE162FFEB6FBE178892156" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCFB833FFBE162EFEB6FBE1791022CE" blockId="8.[264,1325,420,1886]" box="[264,599,420,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B18B26EFFBE162EFEB6FBE1791022CE" box="[264,599,420,446]" location="Swan River" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CB0691FFBE162EFEB6FBE17A0522CE" box="[264,322,420,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality. “
<location id="8EAFEEE8FFBE162EFE06FBE1790D22CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D90925FFB1162FFEB6FC0178892156:8EAFEEE8FFBE162EFE06FBE1790D22CE" box="[440,586,420,446]" name="Swan River" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Swan River</location>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFB833FFBE162EFE86FB897AD42146" blockId="8.[264,1325,420,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
Specimens examined. The
<materialsCitation id="3B18B26EFFBE162EFDCBFB8E7FD92295" box="[629,1182,459,486]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D7673BAFFBE162EFDCBFB8E79CE22AF" box="[629,649,459,479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54CB0691FFBE162EFD2EFB8979B12296" box="[656,758,460,486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFCB8FB8978242296" box="[774,867,460,486]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">MNHN</collectionCode>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFC2DFB897FD92295" authorityName="Nonfried" authorityYear="1891" box="[915,1182,460,485]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFC2DFB897FD92295" box="[915,1182,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Chalcotaenia gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B18B26EFFBE162EFB0EFB897AC82146" collectionCode="YAL" collectorName="Wurarga, W. A." longitude="116.183" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D7673BAFFBE162EFB0EFB897FA922AF" box="[1200,1262,459,486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFAABFB897AF2217E" authority="(CLBC)" baseAuthorityName="CLBC" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFAABFB897A0F217D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">P. gigas</emphasis>
(CLBC)
</taxonomicName>
, Marloo St[atio]n [
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFD22FBB1799C217E" box="[668,731,500,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">YAL</collectionCode>
, 28° 18' 58.0&quot;
<geoCoordinate id="EE44DEF4FFBE162EFC2BFBB17F1F217E" box="[917,1112,500,526]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="116.183">E116° 10' 58.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectorName id="2685DDE5FFBE162EFBCEFBB17E61217E" box="[1136,1318,500,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Wurarga, W.A.</collectorName>
, 19311941
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFB833FFBE162EFE86F8017858212E" blockId="8.[264,1325,420,1886]" box="[312,799,580,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F367F8A3FFBE162EFE6AF8017905212E" box="[468,578,580,606]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B476D1FFBE162EFDF0F8017858212E" box="[590,799,580,606]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFB833FFBE162EFE86F82979A121F6" blockId="8.[264,1325,420,1886]" box="[312,742,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
Larva.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFBE162EFE34F82979A521F6" author="Bily, S. &amp; Volkovitsh, M. G." box="[394,738,620,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref11403" refString="Bily, S. &amp; Volkovitsh, M. G. (2003) Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 1. Genera Austrophorella and Pseudotaenia. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 67, 99 - 114." type="journal article" year="2003">Bílý &amp; Volkovitsh 2003: 104</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFB833FFBE162EFE86F8D17880242E" blockId="8.[264,1325,420,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
Biology/Bionomy.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1C5C2FFBE162EFDA0F8D178DA21DE" author="Bily, S. &amp; Volkovitsh, M. G." box="[542,925,660,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" pagination="99 - 114" refId="ref11403" refString="Bily, S. &amp; Volkovitsh, M. G. (2003) Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 1. Genera Austrophorella and Pseudotaenia. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 67, 99 - 114." type="journal article" year="2003">Bílý &amp; Volkovitsh (2003: 112)</bibRefCitation>
recently discussed this species. David Knowles (
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFE6FF8F9795021A5" box="[465,535,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">in litt.</emphasis>
) contributed: “It is well known that
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFC7BF8F97F6221A5" box="[965,1061,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFC7BF8F97F6221A5" box="[965,1061,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">P. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hosted by 'Jam tree' (
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFEACF8A17978218E" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[274,575,740,766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFEACF8A17AAF218D" box="[274,488,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Acacia acuminata</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
) which occurs in the following
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFC02F8A17F45218E" box="[956,1026,740,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">IBRA</collectionCode>
Bioregions
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFB2AF8A17F92218E" box="[1172,1237,740,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">COO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFB5CF8A17E6F218E" box="[1250,1320,740,766]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15341" name="Murray State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">MUR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFEB6F9497A022056" box="[264,325,780,806]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" name="Georgia Southern University" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="University or college">GAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFEEFF9497ACA2056" box="[337,397,780,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">YAL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFE26F9497A802056" box="[408,455,780,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">AW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFE6DF94979422056" box="[467,517,780,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">ESP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFDAEF949797F2056" box="[528,568,780,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">GS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFDFAF94979272056" box="[580,608,780,806]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13411" name="Jonkershoek Forestry Research Centre" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">JF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFDD2F94979EA2056" box="[620,685,780,806]" country="Malawi" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12700" name="Botanic Gardens of Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">MAL</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFD58F949786F2056" box="[742,808,780,806]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14161" name="Swansea Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">SWA</collectionCode>
. It ranges from a 1.0 m shrub to a
<quantity id="4C8815D6FFBE162EFB09F9497FA32056" box="[1207,1252,780,806]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
small tree. The common name refers to the jam­like sap exudations from the burrowings of large cossid moths,
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFE09F91979512005" box="[439,534,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFE09F91979512005" box="[439,534,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">P. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the handsome cerambycid
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFC23F9197E552006" authority="(Pascoe)" baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" box="[925,1298,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Rhytiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersi">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFC23F9197FDA2005" box="[925,1181,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Rhytiphora saundersi</emphasis>
(Pascoe)
</taxonomicName>
. I believe the
<typeStatus id="54CB0691FFBE162EFE31F9C17A8520EE" box="[399,450,900,926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality to be in error, more likely the nearest exit port. Jam first occurs in decent stands in the drier eastern Darling Range (
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFCF2F9E9782B20B6" box="[844,876,940,966]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13411" name="Jonkershoek Forestry Research Centre" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">JF</collectionCode>
). I have never seen it in
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFB32F9E97F8D20B6" box="[1164,1226,940,966]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14161" name="Swansea Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">SWA</collectionCode>
where I suspect it is rare. Jam is strongly associated with granite outcrops or subsurface granites. Adults feed in the crowns of eucalypts adjacent to mature stands of Jam from late December to late February. The larvae have been collected from many localities, extracted from roots at base of trunk on smaller trees ranging up to about
<quantity id="4C8815D6FFBE162EFC12FE09789E2716" box="[940,985,1100,1126]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
on big trees—the more meat the higher they emerge.” An anecdote is told about some of the old collectors targeting eucs where the beetles were seen active in the crown but too high to effectively net. They cleared litter from beneath the roosting tree and gave the trunk an almighty wallop with the front of their jalopy first thing the following morning causing a rain of cold
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFB32FEA97FAE2675" box="[1164,1257,1260,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFB32FEA97FAE2675" box="[1164,1257,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">P. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from above. Mark Hanlon (
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFDB3FF517914265D" box="[525,595,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">in litt.</emphasis>
) added: “
<specimenCount id="9D7673BAFFBE162EFD7BFF517830265E" box="[709,887,1300,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
were collected
<quantity id="4C8815D6FFBE162EFB8CFF517F29265E" box="[1074,1134,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
SW of Goomalling, WA [
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFE30FF797A872626" box="[398,448,1340,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">AW</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4C8815D6FFBE162EFE71FF7979762626" box="[463,561,1340,1366]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="8.34">8.34 km</quantity>
SW Goomalling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE44DEF4FFBE162EFCAFFF7978882626" box="[785,975,1340,1366]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="08.80" value="-31.369112">S31° 22' 08.80&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE44DEF4FFBE162EFC64FF797FED2626" box="[986,1194,1340,1366]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="32.71" value="116.79242">E116° 47' 32.71&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, elevation:
<quantity id="4C8815D6FFBE162EFEB6FF217A17260E" box="[264,336,1380,1406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="198.0">198m</quantity>
], on
<date id="FFCE9EF3FFBE162EFE30FF21796A260E" box="[398,557,1380,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" value="1977-12-30">30 Dec 1977</date>
. Specimens were active at approximately 10.30 am, landing on
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFEB6FFC97A9B26D5" box="[264,476,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFEB6FFC97A9B26D5" box="[264,476,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Acacia acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the crown, then were walking down the branches onto the main trunk. A female specimen was observed between 1 to 2 metres above the ground with its abdomen extended slightly and rubbing this along the trunk of the tree looking as though it was attempting to find a place to oviposit. The diameter of the trunk at this point was approximately
<quantity id="4C8815D6FFBE162EFEE1FC697ADA2536" box="[351,413,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
. The habitat was mixed Jam (
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFD45FC6978D02535" box="[763,919,1580,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFD45FC6978D02535" box="[763,919,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">A. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to about 4.0 metres in height and eucalypts. The eucalypts in the vicinity were not checked to see whether adult
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFB75FC117E6D251D" box="[1227,1322,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFB75FC117E6D251D" box="[1227,1322,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">P. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were on them. The following day,
<date id="FFCE9EF3FFBE162EFD25FC39780825E6" box="[667,847,1660,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" value="1978-01-01">1 January 1978</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7673BAFFBE162EFCE2FC3978BC25E6" box="[860,1019,1660,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
was observed flying over mature
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFEDFFCE17AB925CD" box="[353,510,1700,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFEDFFCE17AB925CD" box="[353,510,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">A. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at South Tammin Flora Reserve [
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFC34FCE178FB25CE" box="[906,956,1700,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">AW</collectionCode>
, Tammin Railway Dam Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE44DEF4FFBE162EFECBFC8979672596" box="[373,544,1740,1766]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="57.5" value="-31.665972">S31° 39' 57.5&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE44DEF4FFBE162EFD99FC8979A12596" box="[551,742,1740,1766]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="40.9" value="117.54469">E117° 32' 40.9&quot;</geoCoordinate>
]. Several larva were collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFB30FC897E6D2595" box="[1166,1322,1740,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFB30FC897E6D2595" box="[1166,1322,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">A. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trunks at McDermid Rock [
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBE162EFDE6FCB179DC247E" box="[600,667,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">COO</collectionCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE44DEF4FFBE162EFD12FCB17816247E" box="[684,849,1780,1806]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="41.4" value="-32.028168">S32° 1' 41.4&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE44DEF4FFBE162EFCDFFCB17F51247E" box="[865,1046,1780,1806]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="8.8" value="120.73577">E120° 44' 8.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
] in
<date id="FFCE9EF3FFBE162EFBF5FCB17FAC247E" box="[1099,1259,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" value="2003-01">January 2003</date>
with Svata Bílý. Michael Powell (
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFDD8FD5979E92445" box="[614,686,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">in litt.</emphasis>
) confirmed that he has collected adult
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBE162EFB37FD597FAC2445" box="[1161,1259,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBE162EFB37FD597FAC2445" box="[1161,1259,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">P. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eucalypt leaves in several localities throughout their range”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFB833FFBF162FFE86FB5978892156" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
Remarks. The type of this species (
<collectionCode id="ED6120F6FFBF162FFD68FB5978CF2246" box="[726,904,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">OXUM COLE</collectionCode>
0990) was not examined. The
<typeStatus id="54CB0691FFBF162FFB52FB597A7D222E" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBF162FFEDBFB017AAD222D" authorityName="Nonfried" authorityYear="1891" box="[357,490,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBF162FFEDBFB017AAD222D" box="[357,490,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">P. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 6) shows obvious color differences compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBF162FFBC3FB017E6C222D" baseAuthorityName="Neervoort van de Poll" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1149,1323,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterhousei">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBF162FFBC3FB017E6C222D" box="[1149,1323,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">P. waterhousei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 7), under which it has been synonymized until now. Even though the colors are slightly different from fresh specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBF162FFD4AFBD1780822DD" box="[756,847,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Pseudotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBF162FFD4AFBD1780822DD" box="[756,847,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">P.gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and these may be the result of chemical treatment or exposure, this new synonymy is a much better match. The published type locality for
<taxonomicName id="4C70C3B0FFBF162FFE28FBA1795B228D" authorityName="Nonfried" authorityYear="1891" box="[406,540,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B9046421FFBF162FFE28FBA1795B228D" box="[406,540,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">P. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “Nova
<collectingCountry id="F367F8A3FFBF162FFD24FBA179B3228E" box="[666,756,484,510]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Guinea</collectingCountry>
”, most likely the result of mislabeling or some confusion in the transmission of the specimens to the author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>