156 lines
22 KiB
XML
156 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="5AA81C26AA2500857B499145522FCDD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="9223" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c98e9f6-7bd0-4a15-9fe2-6015700904d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358718" ID-ZooBank="002F9E9D-43AA-4CD3-89FB-FD41EEEE4B18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608285294972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vedenina, Varvara, Sevastianov, Nikita & Tarasova, Tatiana" docDate="2020" docId="03D81D4EFFD30E0CFF4EF9524C32194C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4895.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4895 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chorthippus angulatus Tarbinsky 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FFE16536FFC10E18FFD9FF6449251B55" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories" masterLastPageNumber="527" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1698847735368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="317DAC0EA000457DF85BB91CE675F026">
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<mods:title id="D8FFA9918AA90866E53054F41C3EDB89">Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C834EDE789A186AAD0B2EA8210F571A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F36CBD3220320FD616D2751FC18455F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="854D50849792F1326A95AC4613A806DF">Vedenina, Varvara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B566D9377BC0CA4EC400F3D986CF368" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2694-4152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BECA11CDC31D63909A94021C3B3E6F8E">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & vedenin @ iitp. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2694 - 4152</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0C77FC5C3404DFE387AF6185CDA4F3A" type="email">vedenin@iitp.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="26736D22FC4FEAB8EF40658661278C54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="95ABF000279F2C07D5DE30F5F53F50E3">Sevastianov, Nikita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7175E3EF370B75C8C40B8B9301EDF6B2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1563-5194</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F82C1DC76B1EA768665230AB87FEAF4E">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & met 3254 @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 5194</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75474E817435D0EFEE5ACF011E5AB47D" type="email">met3254@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="3F2F328B809B3B336A29F11878CAAA6A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8980506173F32AA9BD427869B2234F2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F1F6B10140DF83DD6E01250A637B8CC">Tarasova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="192DFF81F23269C5A389B1748655E8DA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7956-9333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D48199E242F16F828EF2FA55107A41D9">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & thomisida @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7956 - 9333</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29E356E123D71F69FF528DA07737EF7D" type="email">thomisida@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E49EC3DDA2FF2C44E271596E6C394258">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDF36B1C8E0644F3572C3A8ABD0B2BAF">
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<mods:date id="85909B4ABCC63510CAE9B2488EAAF50E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B196440D7D1BAC6A38184BB5B7EEF1B">2020-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="03F836F052E4BED54E6D97ACA60711A7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB95BC93B1E7A3B79E2416B6FC5ED92D">4895</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="50317E9C482E7681961F391AA7C445F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E0DE59B873596399141E8924717ECE9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D81D4EFFD30E0CFF4EF9524C32194C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4362357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176234786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4362357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFD30E0CFF4EF9524C32194C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D81D4EFFD30E0CFF4EF9524C32194C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFD30E0AFF4EF9524B581D05" box="[151,637,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFD30E0AFF4EF9524B581D05" blockId="18.[151,637,1590,1617]" box="[151,637,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">
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<heading id="D0861B34FFD30E0AFF4EF9524B581D05" bold="true" box="[151,637,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFD30E0AFF4EF9524B581D05" authority="Tarbinsky, 1927" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,637,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFD30E0AFF4EF9524B581D05" bold="true" box="[151,637,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFD30E0AFF4EF952488A1D04" bold="true" box="[151,431,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">Chorthippus angulatus</emphasis>
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Tarbinsky, 1927
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFD30E0AFF4EF91A4AB41DCC" box="[151,913,1662,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFD30E0AFF4EF91A4AB41DCC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[151,913,1662,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFD30E0AFF4EF91A48141DCD" bold="true" box="[151,305,1662,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southern and south-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFD30E0AFDB6F91B4BD01DCC" box="[623,757,1663,1689]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, Middle Asia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFD30E0AFF1EF9C64A6E1DB6" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFD30E0AFF1EF9C64A6E1DB6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFD30E0AFF1EF9C6487A1DE9" bold="true" box="[199,351,1698,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">Material. 11.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFD30E0AFEB1F9C74A661DB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796316" collectingDate="2016-05-07" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="44.168335" location="Basshi" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="78.75166" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
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<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFD30E0AFEB1F9C748CB1DE8" box="[360,494,1699,1725]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFD30E0AFE21F9C74BB81DE8" box="[504,669,1699,1725]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">Almaty region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A7CB57AFFD30E0AFD73F9C74D321DE8" box="[682,1047,1699,1725]" firstLocation="Saryozek" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" secondLocation="Zharkent">between Saryozek and Zharkent</locationDeviation>
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, environs of
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<location id="8EAEFA83FFD30E0AFB72F9C74DDD1DE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFD30E0CFF4EF9524C32194C:8EAEFA83FFD30E0AFB72F9C74DDD1DE8" box="[1195,1272,1699,1725]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="44.168335" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="78.75166" name="Basshi" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Basshi</location>
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, along stream.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFD30E0AFF4EF9A348391DB4" box="[151,284,1735,1761]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="10.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" precision="92" value="44.168335">44° 10.1’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFD30E0AFEFEF9A3488D1DB4" box="[295,424,1734,1761]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="45.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" precision="92" value="78.75166">78° 45.1’ E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<date id="FFCF8A98FFD30E0AFE6AF9A24B101DB4" box="[435,565,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" value="2016-05-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFD30E0AFE6AF9A24B101DB4" box="[435,565,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" value="2016-05-07">05.07.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Song recordings in 2 ³
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFD30E0CFF1EF98E4C32194C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFD30E0AFF1EF98E4DD01C50" blockId="18.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[199,1269,1770,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFD30E0AFF1EF98E48891C50" bold="true" box="[199,428,1770,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">References to song.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFD30E0AFE6AF98F4A351C50" author="Bukhvalova, M. A. & Vedenina, V. Yu." box="[435,784,1771,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" pagination="109 - 125" refId="ref11553" refString="Bukhvalova, M. A. & Vedenina, V. Yu. (1998) Contributions to the study of acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) from Russia and adjacent countries. I. New recordings of the сalling songs of grasshoppers from Russia and adjacent countries. Russian Entomological Journal, 7, 109 - 125." type="journal article" year="1998">Bukhvalova & Vedenina, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: recordings from
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<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFD30E0AFC0CF98F4D7E1C50" box="[981,1115,1771,1797]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, calling song.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFD30E0CFF1EF86A4C421AA0" blockId="18.[151,1437,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFD30E0AFF1EF86A482C1C7D" bold="true" box="[199,265,1806,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">Song.</emphasis>
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The courtship song of
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<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFD30E0AFDCCF86B4B961C7C" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1927" box="[533,691,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
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<emphasis id="B905704AFFD30E0AFDCCF86B4B961C7C" box="[533,691,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">Ch. angulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is completely different than the calling song. The courtship song starts with the small-amplitude movements of the hind legs, which generate short syllables repeated at the rate of about 5/s (element 1,
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<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFD30E0AFE5CF8334B2A1C24" box="[389,527,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[298,1313,214,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[248,1340,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Chorthippus angulatus from Almaty region. Song recordings are presented at two different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (G) and the element 2 (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358792/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="523">Fig. 14 A, C</figureCitation>
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). The syllables contain 3–4 pulses of variable amplitude, which are only produced during synchronous down leg-movements. In about 0.5–1 min, there comes the element 2; in contrast to the element 1, it is produced by rather complex leg movements. Each leg alternate low- and high-amplitude movements at the rate of about 2.5–3.5/s, and superimposed on these slow movements are small-amplitude vibrations of 20–30/s (
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<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFD50E0CFF79FFF348091BE4" box="[160,300,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[298,1313,214,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[248,1340,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Chorthippus angulatus from Almaty region. Song recordings are presented at two different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (G) and the element 2 (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358792/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="525">Fig. 14 D, F</figureCitation>
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). The two legs are moved alternately, so that one leg produces the high-amplitude stroke, whereas the other leg produces the low-amplitude stroke. During the slow up movements of the legs, a loud pulse of longer duration is generated; during the slow down movements, several (2–4) short, quieter pulses are produced. The pulses of longer duration are repeated at the rate of about 5-6/s. The element 2 lasting from 3 to 15 s is followed by the element 3. It starts with the high-amplitude stroke of one leg and the low-amplitude stroke of another leg, similarly to those of the element 2 (
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<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFD50E0CFE6EFE2F4B071A30" box="[439,546,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[298,1313,214,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[248,1340,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Chorthippus angulatus from Almaty region. Song recordings are presented at two different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (G) and the element 2 (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358792/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="525">Fig. 14 E</figureCitation>
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). However, there follow synchronous vibrations of both legs repeated at the rate of about 20–30/s and lasting about 800 ms–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFD50E0CFD5DFE0A4B9D1ADC" box="[644,696,366,393]" degrees="1.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="525" precision="5555" value="-1.5">1.5 s</geoCoordinate>
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. The next high-amplitude stroke is generated by another leg. During the high-amplitude stroke, the loud, long pulse is produced; then follows a series of short pulses repeated at the rate of about 25/s. Sometimes, the element 3 can alternate with the element 2 for more than 1 min (
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<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFD50E0CFB36FED34C791A84" box="[1263,1372,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[298,1313,214,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[248,1340,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Chorthippus angulatus from Almaty region. Song recordings are presented at two different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (G) and the element 2 (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358792/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="525">Fig. 14 B</figureCitation>
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). The frequency spectra of all elements lie in the band of 6–25 kHz with two peaks at 12 and 23 kHz (
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<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFD50E0CFB10FEBF4C7F1AA0" box="[1225,1370,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[298,1313,214,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[248,1340,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Chorthippus angulatus from Almaty region. Song recordings are presented at two different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (G) and the element 2 (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358792/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="525">Fig. 14 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0EFCD0FFD20E0BFF4EF85B48811CB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358792/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="524" startId="19.[151,250,1855,1879]" targetBox="[298,1313,214,1807]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFD20E0BFF4EF85B48811CB2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1855,2023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFD20E0BFF4EF85B48051C02" bold="true" box="[151,288,1855,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="524">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFD20E0BFBA5F85B4C401C02" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1927" box="[1148,1381,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFD20E0BFBA5F85B4C401C02" box="[1148,1381,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="524">Chorthippus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Almaty region. Song recordings are presented at two different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectra shown for the element 1 (G) and the element 2 (H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFD50E0CFF1EFE9A4C32194C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1303,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFD50E0CFF1EFE9A48F2194C" bold="true" box="[199,471,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="525">Comparative remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The courtship song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFD50E0CFD03FE9B4A53194C" authorityName="Tarbinsky" authorityYear="1927" box="[730,886,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFD50E0CFD03FE9B4A53194C" box="[730,886,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="525">Ch. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been presented for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |