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<document id="94E2D684161E089A955FA573B6EC56A9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efb4281f-a3cb-44f7-857e-75432dce8562" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460347854172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constantino, Luis Miguel &amp; Salazar, Julian A." docDate="2010" docId="03CF8A540045FFD490FEF8D5FBF71706" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02720p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2720" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Philaethria pygmalion subsp. metaensis Constantino &amp; Salazar, n.ssp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFF6F22C004FFFDF9069FF93FFC61337" masterDocTitle="A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698265939421" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="33C6B4A71B7C920EA8803299D12E409A">A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BC5DC69CAB5B9A0D3C9DB9F4CB9E899D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7913CF1CB9240F41C303CFBB3FA8A7EC">Constantino, Luis Miguel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7DF6129C05296B0ADB9925326AD499BA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="41F81F5764B653D2DAF63ED262AFB421">Salazar, Julian A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6FA0A3441B05B7F035011175B6888669">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="9261E14EB1BF8F1C37CD6E269857E880">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E89FCAEE8EE04C38C9FC0A14CD4632A3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="47D85FC19B5EC32E79A1847B8E31201A">2720</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2F95AC7C63366F6CE5BEFF1B22B8D852">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="56CAC696C0C5EC1BC1109E83795ECCFE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199882</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56090B6ABEB22176505F5C1DC5375D31" type="GBIF-Dataset">efb4281f-a3cb-44f7-857e-75432dce8562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1BB9B51F54D6468411466F1F0DD9B8F9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C9F52383BD3D6B4B586FC34CE7A9F58" type="Zenodo-Dep">199882</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF8A540045FFD490FEF8D5FBF71706" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF8A540045FFD490FEF8D5FBF71706" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF8A540045FFD490FEF8D5FBF71706" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90045FFD590FEF8D5FF3E14B6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420045FFD590FEF8D5FC5A1457" blockId="10.[151,924,1862,1921]" box="[151,924,1862,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0918C2E0045FFD590FEF8D5FC5A1457" bold="true" box="[151,924,1862,1888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912E7500045FFD590FEF8D5FC5A1457" bold="true" box="[151,924,1862,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10045FFD590FEF8D5FC8F1457" authority="Constantino &amp; Salazar" authorityName="Constantino &amp; Salazar" box="[151,841,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="metaensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500045FFD590FEF8D5FDE51457" bold="true" box="[151,547,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philaethria pygmalion metaensis</emphasis>
Constantino &amp; Salazar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215A2B0045FFD5933CF8D5FC5A1457" box="[853,924,1862,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subSpecies">n.ssp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD93B420045FFD590FEF8FAFF3E14B6" blockId="10.[151,924,1862,1921]" box="[151,248,1897,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="135D27C70045FFD590F6F8FAFF3714B6" box="[159,241,1897,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 - 21. 12. P" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[226,1345,206,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[224,1358,194,1795]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12 - 21. 12. P. pygmalion metaensis, ssp. nov., 3 Holotype. Rio Ariari, Meta, Colombia. 13. P. neildi neildi, sp. nov., 3 Holotype. Barinas, Venezuela. 14. P. neildi neildi, sp. nov., Ƥ Allotype. Barinas, Venezuela. 15. P. neildi winhardi, ssp. nov., 3 Holotype. Sierra Nevada de Sta Marta, Colombia. 16. P. neildi tachiraensis, ssp. nov. Holotype. 3 N. Tamá, Tachira, Venezuela. 17. P. neildi tachiraensis, ssp. nov. Allotype. Ƥ San Cristobal, Tachira, Venezuela. 18. P. andrei andrei, holotype 3 Carapa, Macouria. Fr. Guiana. 19. P. andrei andrei, allotype Ƥ Carapa, Macouria, Fr. Guiana. 20. P. andrei orinocensis, ssp. nov., 3 Holotype. Delta Amacuro, Rio Orinoco, Venezuela. 21. P. ostara araguensis, ssp. nov., Ƥ Allotype. Catica, Aragua, Venezuela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199885/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90045FFD490FEF822FC5413E3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420045FFD490FEF822FC5413E3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1969,2030]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,1074]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B912E7500045FFD590FEF822FED714FD" bold="true" box="[151,273,1969,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10045FFD59171F821FDE614FE" box="[280,544,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="metaensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500045FFD59171F821FDE614FE" box="[280,544,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pygmalion metaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized from
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10045FFD59369F821FBD614FE" box="[768,1040,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="pygmalion">
<emphasis id="B912E7500045FFD59369F821FBD614FE" box="[768,1040,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pygmalion pygmalion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dark brown inner postdiscal band on the ventral surface of the hind wing which is wider, the FW postmedial green area larger, and the HW postcellular spots smaller.
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD491A0FF0AFD111387" box="[457,727,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="metaensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD491A0FF0AFD111387" box="[457,727,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pygmalion metaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies in open areas (savannas in the Orinoco basin) unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD495EEFF0AFE4C13E3" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="pygmalion">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD495EEFF0AFA531387" box="[1415,1429,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490FEFF2FFE4C13E3" box="[151,394,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pygmalion pygmalion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that flies in dense forest in the Amazon basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90044FFD490ACFF4CFCFF12E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420044FFD490ACFF4CFCFF12E5" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490ACFF4CFE9013CF" bold="true" box="[197,342,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="4C9E96A70044FFD49249FF4CFD5C13C0" box="[544,666,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="49.0">49–52 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="4C9E96A70044FFD49350FF4CFC7513C0" box="[825,947,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="52.0">52–55 mm</quantity>
in females. Sexes similar. Dorsal forewing ground color black with light green-lemon bands like in
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD4935EFE96FC57122B" box="[823,913,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD4935EFE96FC4A122B" box="[823,908,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dido">P. dido</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Ventral surface of the hindwings with inner postdiscal band dark brown and wide (narrower in
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD4928AFEBAFC301277" box="[739,1014,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="pygmalion">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD4928AFEBAFC301277" box="[739,1014,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pygmalion pygmalion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), bone white medial postdiscal band very narrow, outer postdiscal band black. Postcellular spots small (larger in
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD4938EFEDEFB301253" box="[999,1270,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="pygmalion">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD4938EFEDEFB301253" box="[999,1270,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pygmalion pygmalion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Submarginal band dark brown. HW submarginal cellular spots diffuse and continuous. Ventral side of forewing with anal cell bar black. Postmedial green area large with the band between veins M2- M3 large (very reduced or almost absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD490FEFE2FFE6312E4" box="[151,421,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="pygmalion">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490FEFE2FFE6312E4" box="[151,421,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pygmalion pygmalion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Subapical spot large and rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90044FFD490ACFE4CFF25119D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420044FFD490ACFE4CFC5F1155" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490ACFE4CFEB312C0" bold="true" box="[197,373,478,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00044FFD490ACFE4CFEC612C0" box="[197,256,479,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00044FFD49114FE4CFE2312C0" box="[381,485,479,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20044FFD4925FFE4CFD1612C0" box="[566,720,479,503]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Meta, Rio Ariari,
<quantity id="4C9E96A70044FFD493C3FE4CFC3312C0" box="[938,1013,479,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD81D820044FFD4946AFE4CFB7B12C0" box="[1027,1213,479,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1989-08-20">20 August 1989</date>
, L. M. Constantino leg. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870044FFD49136FD91FE0D112D" box="[351,459,514,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MHNUC</collectionCode>
. Allotype female:
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20044FFD492F2FD91FCF3112D" box="[667,821,514,538]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Meta, Rio Ariari,
<date id="FFD81D820044FFD49463FD91FB04112D" box="[1034,1218,514,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1989-08-21">21 August 1989</date>
, L. M. Constantino
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490FEFDB4FF7F1108" box="[151,185,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED77A3870044FFD490B9FDB4FEF91108" box="[208,319,551,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MHNUC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54DD85E00044FFD4913BFDBBFE051177" box="[338,451,552,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0044FFD491A7FDB4FDDB1108" box="[462,541,551,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20044FFD49243FDB4FD021108" box="[554,708,551,575]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Meta, Villavicencio,
<quantity id="4C9E96A70044FFD493D2FDB4FBC31108" box="[955,1029,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD81D820044FFD4947BFDB4FB0F1108" box="[1042,1225,551,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1989-08-25">25 August 1989</date>
, L.M. Constantino
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490FEFDD8FF061154" box="[151,192,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">leg.</emphasis>
(CFC),
<specimenCount id="9D60F0CB0044FFD49174FDD9FEAD1155" box="[285,363,586,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Meta, Rio Ariari,
<quantity id="4C9E96A70044FFD49257FDD9FD411155" box="[574,647,586,610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, J. A. Salazar
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD4934EFDD8FC961154" box="[807,848,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">leg.</emphasis>
(JAS)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD93B420044FFD490ACFDFDFF25119D" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490ACFDFDFDF911B0" bold="true" box="[197,575,622,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Haploid chromosome number:</emphasis>
n=29 (voucher specimen fig.12) for material examined from Rio Ariari (Meta)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90044FFD490ACFD24FF2611C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420044FFD490ACFD24FF2611C5" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490ACFD24FE8911F8" bold="true" box="[197,335,695,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name refers to the Department of Meta in Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20044FFD49381FD24FB9011F8" box="[1000,1110,695,719]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colombia</collectingCountry>
in which this subspecies is found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C68C90044FFD490ACFD6DFBF71706" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD93B420044FFD490ACFD6DFECB10FD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490ACFD6DFE291020" bold="true" box="[197,495,766,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD4919CFC93FD3A1020" box="[501,764,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="metaensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD4919CFC93FD3A1020" box="[501,764,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pygmalion metaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies in open areas and grasslands in the vast savanna of the Orinoco basin (Rio Meta, Rio Ariari, Llanos Orientales) and along the eastern slope of the Cordillera Oriental in
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20044FFD490FEFCD4FECF1068" box="[151,265,839,863]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. It is possible that
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD49184FCDBFD3A1068" box="[493,764,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="metaensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD49184FCDBFD3A1068" box="[493,764,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pygmalion metaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may occur in the state of Apure in
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20044FFD494C5FCD4FAE41068" box="[1196,1314,839,863]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, down the Orinoco river since both countries share the same savanna ecosystem (Llanos Orientales) but no records available from
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20044FFD490BCFC1CFE8E1090" box="[213,328,911,935]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
were found for this subspecies.
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD492DCFC03FC781090" box="[693,958,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="metaensis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD492DCFC03FC781090" box="[693,958,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. pygmalion metaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flies sympatrically with
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD494BEFC03FA981090" box="[1239,1374,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dido" subSpecies="dido">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD494BEFC03FA981090" box="[1239,1374,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. dido dido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in E.
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20044FFD490FEFC21FECF10FD" box="[151,265,946,970]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD93B420044FFD490ACFC44FF331727" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490ACFC44FE8910D8" bold="true" box="[197,335,983,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Host plant.</emphasis>
reared on
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD491B1FC44FCA110D8" box="[472,871,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD491B1FC44FD5D10D8" box="[472,667,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Passiflora edulis</emphasis>
(Passifloraceae)
</taxonomicName>
in E.
<collectingCountry id="F3717BD20044FFD493D5FC44FBEC10D8" box="[956,1066,983,1007]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Meta) (Gregory Nielsen pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD93B420044FFD490ACFB89FBF71706" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1074]" box="[197,1073,1049,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD490ACFB89FE551705" bold="true" box="[197,403,1050,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Immature stages.</emphasis>
fifith instar larva (
<figureCitation id="135D27C70044FFD49204FB8AFD7B1706" box="[621,701,1049,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 42. A, B. P" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,187,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[235,1353,170,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 42. A, B. P. dido dido, Rio Madre de Dios, Perú. C. P. dido dido, Mato Grosso Brazil. D. mating of P. diatonica. E – F. Larva of P. dido chocoensis, Colombia. G – H. Larva of P. pygmalion, Villavicencio, Colombia. I. egg of P. dido chocoensis. J. Pupa of P. dido dido, Villavicencio, Colombia. K. Pupa of P. andrei, Fr. Guiana. L. Larva of P. diatonica, ACG Guanacaste, Costa Rica. M. Passiflora vitifolia, host plant of P. dido chocoensis, Rio Anchicayá, Colombia. Photos: Adrian Hoskins, H. Koloska, Gill Carter, B. Jimenez, Gregory Nielsen, Daniel Janzen, Christian Brevignon, Fredy Montero, Luis M. Constantino." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199890/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C9E96A70044FFD492C8FB8AFD7B1706" box="[673,701,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="42.0">42</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g) like
<emphasis id="B912E7500044FFD49373FB89FBF71706" box="[794,1073,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C6640C10044FFD49373FB89FBEB1706" box="[794,1069,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Philaethria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmalion" subSpecies="pygmalion">P. pygmalion pygmalion</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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