treatments-xml/data/03/CF/87/03CF87FF1C1EBE7691AE9A37FC5E1C73.xml
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<document id="72467B4D49EE798E456C591F272D3D8A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361687" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1702375078022" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Steinmann, Victor W." docDate="2023" docId="03CF87FF1C1EBE7691AE9A37FC5E1C73" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.1.5/51357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Euphorbia boliviana Rusby 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFF6FF871C1FBE7791269F7BFFE61450" masterDocTitle="Typification of Mexican Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1702558158802" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E303F279D47263A4D8DB764D1BA9E766">Typification of Mexican Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD7BE9653B753BE103BC898B3421C391">Steinmann, Victor W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47F7C303C3FE698263CF2F845B0C1659">Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajío, Av. Lázaro Cárdenas 253, 61600 Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="53F9EACE087BA24F33036D3F1B03578D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF87FF1C1EBE7691AE9A37FC5E1C73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FF1C1EBE7691AE9A37FC5E1C73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87FF1C1EBE7691AE9A37FC5E1C73" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C37C65621C1EBE7691AE9A37FDEA1132" box="[136,524,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1EBE7691AE9A37FDEA1132" blockId="1.[136,1452,1356,1449]" box="[136,524,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE7691AE9A37FDEA1132" ID-CoL="3CN47" authority="Rusby (1907: 442)" authorityName="Rusby" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1907" box="[136,524,1356,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7691AE9A37FEB21132" bold="true" box="[136,340,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Euphorbia boliviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1EBE76907F9A37FDEA1132" author="Rusby, H. H." box="[345,524,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="309 - 470" refId="ref7288" refString="Rusby, H. H. (1907) An enumeration of the plants collected in Bolivia by Miguel Bang. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 4: 309 - 470." type="journal article" year="1907">Rusby (1907: 442)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65621C1EBE7693369A36FBF01132" box="[528,1046,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1EBE7693369A36FBF01132" blockId="1.[136,1452,1356,1449]" box="[528,1046,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE7693059A37FBF71132" authority="(Rusby) Croizat (1946: 291)" authorityName="Croizat" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Rusby" box="[547,1041,1356,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Chamaesyce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7693059A37FD1A1131" box="[547,764,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Chamaesyce boliviana</emphasis>
(Rusby)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1EBE7692759A37FBF71132" author="Croizat, L." box="[851,1041,1356,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="289 - 291" refId="ref5617" refString="Croizat, L. (1946) Novelties in American Euphorbiaceae. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 27: 289 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 185545" type="journal article" year="1946">Croizat (1946: 291)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65621C1EBE76953C9A36FE6311F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1EBE76953C9A36FE6311F9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1356,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB41C1EBE76953C9A36FD4611D6" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="M. Bang" country="Bolivia" location="BOLIVIA" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="00263308" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54DD884B1C1EBE76953C9A36FB9C1132" box="[1050,1146,1357,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1EBE7694679A37FA4E1132" box="[1345,1448,1356,1378]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
. s.l., s.d.,
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7690319A0BFE4511D5" box="[279,419,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="2693533F1C1EBE7690319A0BFE8A11D5" box="[279,364,1392,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">M. Bang</collectorName>
2907
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE2C1C1EBE7690949A0BFE3311D5" box="[434,469,1392,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">NY</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode id="DBC09E921C1EBE7693179A0BFD7F11D6" box="[561,665,1392,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">00263308</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB41C1EBE76938E9A0BFE6611F8" collectionCode="K, NY, US" collectorName="M. Bang" country="Bolivia" location="BOLIVIA" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="000253892, 00263307, 799055, 00109300" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="54DD884B1C1EBE76938E9A0BFCC311D6" box="[680,805,1392,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED77AE2C1C1EBE76920B9A0BFCD811D5" box="[813,830,1392,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">K</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode id="DBC09E921C1EBE7692BC9A0BFBE811D6" box="[922,1038,1392,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">000253892</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE2C1C1EBE76953A9A0BFBD811D5" box="[1052,1086,1392,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">NY</collectionCode>
barcode
<specimenCode id="DBC09E921C1EBE7695BC9A0BFAE711D6" box="[1178,1281,1392,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">00263307</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE2C1C1EBE7694369A0BFAC911D5" box="[1296,1327,1392,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">US</collectionCode>
no.
<specimenCode id="DBC09E921C1EBE76947B9A0BFA4211D6" box="[1373,1444,1392,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">799055</specimenCode>
/ barcode
<specimenCode id="DBC09E921C1EBE7690299AE8FE9011F8" box="[271,374,1427,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">00109300</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65621C1EBE7691AE9AADFC5E1C73" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1EBE7691AE9AADFAF912F0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1494,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE7691AE9AADFE9611A0" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1907" box="[136,368,1494,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7691AE9AADFE9611A0" box="[136,368,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Euphorbia boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small annual that is disjunct between the mountains of central
<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1EBE76957F9AADFB4911A0" box="[1113,1199,1494,1520]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the Andes of
<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1EBE76945E9AADFA4D11A0" box="[1400,1451,1494,1520]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1EBE76919F9A82FEE91243" box="[185,271,1529,1555]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Rusby described the species in an account of the plants collected by Miguel Bang during his botanical explorations of
<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1EBE7690669967FE741266" box="[320,402,1564,1590]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
in the late 1800s. The specimen designated here as
<typeStatus id="54DD884B1C1EBE7695269967FB811266" box="[1024,1127,1564,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was initially labeled as the
<typeStatus id="54DD884B1C1EBE7691AE9944FF0C1209" box="[136,234,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and has been treated as such (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1EBE7693A19944FC811209" author="Mugnai, M. &amp; Lazzaro, L. &amp; di Nuzzo, L. &amp; Foggi, B. &amp; Viciani, D. &amp; Ferretti, G." box="[647,871,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref6745" refString="Mugnai, M., Lazzaro, L., di Nuzzo, L., Foggi, B., Viciani, D. &amp; Ferretti, G. (2021) Synopsis of Euphorbia section Anisophyllum (Euphorbiaceae) in Italy, with an insight on variation of distribution over time in Tuscany. Phytotaxa 485: 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 485.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Mugnai
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7693CE993BFCC41209" box="[744,802,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). However, Rusby mentions in the protologue that Bangs collection is “The same as
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7693219919FD45122C" box="[519,675,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Mandon 1064</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7693FE9919FC88122D" box="[728,878,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Mathews 502</emphasis>
” without making a specific type designation. Thus, a lectotypification is warranted, and the Bang collection previously considered as the
<typeStatus id="54DD884B1C1EBE76956199FDFB4F12F0" box="[1095,1193,1670,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is chosen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1EBE76919B99D2FC62138D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1494,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
It appears that neither
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7690E399D2FD821293" box="[453,612,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Mandon 1064</emphasis>
nor
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7693B899D2FCDE1293" box="[670,824,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Mathews 502</emphasis>
are at NY, where Rusby was a curator at the time he described
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE7691D899B7FE0F12B6" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1907" box="[254,489,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7691D899B7FE0F12B6" box="[254,489,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Euphorbia boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is a collection of
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE76923599B7FC5412B6" box="[787,946,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Mandon 1064</emphasis>
at G-DC (barcode G00310544 photo!), but this specimen is
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE7690639994FD8F1359" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[325,617,1775,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7690639994FDFD1359" box="[325,539,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Euphorbia serpens</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1EBE7693BE9994FC51135A" author="Humboldt, F. W. H. A. von &amp; Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, C. S." box="[664,951,1775,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refId="ref6042" refString="Humboldt, F. W. H. A. von, Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, C. S. (1817) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum 2 [Quarto]. Lutetiae Parisiorum, Sumptibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanico, Paris, 405 pp." type="book" year="1817">
Humboldt
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE769237998BFCAD1359" box="[785,843,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
1817: 52
</bibRefCitation>
) and scarcely coincides with the protologue description.
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7690339869FE4B137D" box="[277,429,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Mathews 502</emphasis>
is at K (barcode K000253893 photo!). However, this specimen appears to be
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE7694129869FE301300" authority="Wheeler (1939: 59)" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7694129869FF1C131F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Euphorbia peruviana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1EBE7691D8984DFE301300" author="Wheeler, L. C." box="[254,470,1845,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="48 - 78" refId="ref8052" refString="Wheeler, L. C. (1939) A miscellany of New World Euphorbiaceae - II. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 127: 48 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 336232" type="journal article" year="1939">Wheeler (1939: 59)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or a related species and also coincides little with the protologue description of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE769412984DFF141323" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1907" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE769412984DFF141323" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Euphorbia boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It bears an annotation by Derek Burch in 1971: “Cited by Rusby when publishing
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE7695AE9821FAF61323" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1907" box="[1160,1296,1881,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7695AE9821FAF61323" box="[1160,1296,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">E. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—as a joke?”. With regard to the Mandon specimen, it is possible that Rusby erred and meant to cite
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7695719807FB1213C6" box="[1111,1268,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Mandon 1063</emphasis>
, which is at NY (barcode 00263317!). It is an
<typeStatus id="54DD884B1C1EBE7690C398E4FDD013E9" box="[485,566,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE76934798E4FA6A13E9" authority="Boissier" authorityName="Boissier" box="[609,1420,1951,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="lasiocarpa" variety="subprostrata">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE76934798E4FCBD13E9" box="[609,859,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Euphorbia lasiocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1EBE76924398E4FBBC13E9" author="Klotzsch, J. F." box="[869,1114,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="412 - 421" refId="ref6208" refString="Klotzsch, J. F. (1843) Euphorbiaceae. Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum 19 (suppl. 1): 412 - 421." type="journal article" year="1843">Klotzsch (1843: 414)</bibRefCitation>
var.
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7695B198E4FAC313E9" box="[1175,1317,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">subprostrata</emphasis>
Boissier
</taxonomicName>
in Candolle (1866: 1262), which I consider a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE7693D398B8FC98138C" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1907" box="[757,894,1986,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7693D398B8FC98138C" box="[757,894,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">E. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1EBE76919B989DFC5E1C73" blockId="1.[136,1452,1494,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1EBE769016989DFDF91C50" author="Mugnai, M. &amp; Lazzaro, L. &amp; di Nuzzo, L. &amp; Foggi, B. &amp; Viciani, D. &amp; Ferretti, G." box="[304,543,2022,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref6745" refString="Mugnai, M., Lazzaro, L., di Nuzzo, L., Foggi, B., Viciani, D. &amp; Ferretti, G. (2021) Synopsis of Euphorbia section Anisophyllum (Euphorbiaceae) in Italy, with an insight on variation of distribution over time in Tuscany. Phytotaxa 485: 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 485.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Mugnai
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7690B7989DFE2D1C50" box="[401,459,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE769358989DFCEF1C50" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1907" box="[638,777,2022,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE769358989DFCEF1C50" box="[638,777,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">E. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1EBE7692FF989DFF581C74" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 454)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1EBE7692FF989DFB0F1C50" box="[985,1257,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Euphorbia hypericifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1EBE7695D4989DFF581C74" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refId="ref6367" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 454)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it is distinguished from the latter in being pubescent (vs. glabrous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>