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<document id="2C92CE807F9AC9EE8C9F79C7785A01A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="32118" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b84979a-e3de-4956-b9c7-91e178dd46b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892245" ID-ZooBank="67558747-9346-4561-8Ca5-Fb15Cdc7840B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505284794254" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azman, B. A. R." docDate="2017" docId="03CF87EBFFEBF158CB8A9D35FF43C67D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Talorchestia gracilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="412" masterDocId="FFF6FF93FFE1F153CB1D9A24FFAFC116" masterDocTitle="The talitrid amphipod genus Talorchestia from the South China Sea to the Indonesian Archipelago (Crustacea, Senticaudata)" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698468392722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="144DE442F62C648D6F208CFAE376AAD9">The talitrid amphipod genus Talorchestia from the South China Sea to the Indonesian Archipelago (Crustacea, Senticaudata)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FFE24A6F9415B2D7C86E5A1459D4761">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF87EBFFEBF158CB8A9D35FF43C67D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6021801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134040098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6021801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EBFFEBF158CB8A9D35FF43C67D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87EBFFEBF158CB8A9D35FF43C67D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFEBF159CB8A9D35FEB7C65A" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEBF159CB8A9D35FDEDC63D" blockId="10.[151,578,1809,1868]" box="[151,578,1809,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<heading id="D0918191FFEBF159CB8A9D35FDEDC63D" bold="true" box="[151,578,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFEBF159CB8A9D35FDEDC63D" ID-CoL="54LZ9" authority="(Dana, 1852 a)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,578,1809,1835]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEBF159CB8A9D35FDEDC63D" bold="true" box="[151,578,1809,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEBF159CB8A9D35FE22C63D" bold="true" box="[151,397,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Talorchestia gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFEBF159CA819D35FD95C63D" author="Dana" box="[412,570,1809,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852 a) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Faederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars III. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 201 - 220." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Dana, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEBF159CB8A9D17FEB7C65A" blockId="10.[151,578,1809,1868]" box="[151,280,1843,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A78FFEBF159CB829D17FEBEC65A" box="[159,273,1843,1868]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,186,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,268,1854]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,215,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,186,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,268,1854]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[151,1436,215,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Talorchestia gracilis, male, neotype, 12.2 mm, UKMMZ- 1428, female, 11.6 mm, UKMMZ- 1427, Pulau Layang- Layang, Swallow Reef, South China Sea. Scale lines for male H, U 1, U 2, UR, EP 1 - 3 represent 0.5 mm, remainder represent 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Talorchestia gracilis, male, neotype, 12.2 mm, Pulau Layang-Layang, Swallow Reef, South China Sea, UKMMZ- 1428. Scale lines represent 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Talorchestia gracilis, male, neotype, 12.2 mm, UKMMZ- 1428; female, 11.6 mm, Pulau Layang-Layang, Swallow Reef, South China Sea, UKMMZ- 1427. Scale lines represent 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Talorchestia gracilis, male, neotype, 12.2 mm, Pulau Layang-Layang, Swallow Reef, South China Sea, UKMMZ- 1428. Scale lines represent 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/892265/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/892267/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/892269/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/892271/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 912</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFEBF158CB8A9D5FFCE4C1B8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEBF159CB8A9D5FFE56C687" blockId="10.[151,1436,1915,2029]" box="[151,505,1915,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D3FFEBF159CB8A9D5FFE56C687" box="[151,505,1915,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFEBF159CB8A9D5FFE5AC687" ID-CoL="54LTW" authority="Dana, 1852 a: 201" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,501,1915,1937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEBF159CB8A9D5FFE97C687" box="[151,312,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Talitrus gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFEBF159CA229D58FE5AC687" author="Dana" box="[319,501,1915,1937]" page="201" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFEBF159CA229D58FE6DC687" author="Dana" box="[319,450,1915,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852 a) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Faederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars III. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 201 - 220." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Dana, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEBF159CB8A9DBEFC98C6A6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1915,2029]" box="[151,823,1946,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D3FFEBF159CB8A9DBEFC98C6A6" box="[151,823,1946,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFEBF159CB8A9DBEFE4EC6A6" ID-CoL="6SSVZ" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,481,1946,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Talorchestia">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEBF159CB8A9DBEFF55C6A6" box="[151,250,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Orchestia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEBF159CA159DBEFE2AC6A6" box="[264,389,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Talorchestia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEBF159CA899DBEFE4EC6A6" box="[404,481,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFEBF159C91D9DBFFD04C6A6" author="Dana" box="[512,683,1946,1968]" page="861" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFEBF159C91D9DBFFDD6C6A6" author="Dana" box="[512,633,1946,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 14, 686 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 861
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 57, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEBF159CB8A9D9CFC9BC6FB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1915,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D3FFEBF159CB8A9D9CFC9BC6FB" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFEBF159CB8A9D9CFEC7C6D8" ID-CoL="54LZ9" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,360,1976,1998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEBF159CB8A9D9CFEC7C6D8" box="[151,360,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Talorchestia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFEBF159CA9B9D9CFDDEC6D8" author="Spence" box="[390,625,1976,1998]" page="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFEBF159CA9B9D9CFDE4C6D8" author="Spence" box="[390,587,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Spence Bate, C. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees, British Museum, London, 399 pp." type="book" year="1862">Spence Bate, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 5.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFEBF159C8139D9CFC4FC6D8" author="Stebbing" box="[782,992,1976,1998]" page="551" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFEBF159C8139D9CFC01C6D8" author="Stebbing" box="[782,942,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, xxxix - 806." type="journal volume" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 551
</treatmentCitation>
.—?
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFEBF159CF0C9D9CFB7CC6D8" author="Chilton" box="[1041,1235,1976,1998]" page="535" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFEBF159CF0C9D9CFB0DC6D8" author="Chilton" box="[1041,1186,1976,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Chilton, C. (1925) Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The Amphipoda of Tale Sap. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 6, 533 - 539, 3 figs." type="journal article" year="1925">Chilton, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 535
</treatmentCitation>
(Tale Sap, north of
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFEBF159CBDA9DF3FE86C6FB" box="[199,297,2007,2029]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFEBF159CA2E9DF3FE20C6FB" box="[307,399,2007,2029]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Thailand</collectingCountry>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFEBF159CAAE9DF3FD5EC6FB" author="Morino" box="[435,753,2007,2029]" page="97" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFEBF159CAAE9DF3FD61C6FB" author="Morino" box="[435,718,2007,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Morino, H. &amp; Miyamoto, H. (1988) Redefinition of Talorchestia (Amphipoda: Talitridae) with description of a new species from the tropical West Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 8, 91 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548434" type="journal article" year="1988">Morino &amp; Miyamoto, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
(key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CB8A9ABCFCE4C1B8" blockId="11.[151,843,152,174]" box="[151,843,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D3FFEAF158CB8A9ABCFCE4C1B8" box="[151,843,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFEAF158CB8A9ABCFE2CC1B8" ID-CoL="7556C" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,387,152,174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Orchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gammarellus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CB8A9ABCFE2CC1B8" box="[151,387,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Orchestia gammarellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFEAF158CABC9ABCFD25C1B8" author="Della" box="[417,650,152,174]" page="499" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1893">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710ECFFEAF158CABC9ABCFDF7C1B8" author="Della" box="[417,600,152,174]" page="1893" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFEAF158CABC9ABCFDF7C1B8" author="Della" box="[417,600,152,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Della Valle, A. (1893) Gammarini del golfo di Napoli. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres- Abschnitte, 20, xi - 948 pp., 61 pls." type="journal article" year="1893">Della Valle: 1893</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 499
</treatmentCitation>
, 511, 947 (in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFEAF158CB8A9AFEFED6C0DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CB8A9AFEFAD3C001" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA0FFEAF158CB8A9AFEFAD3C001" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638346161" collectingDate="2010-12-11" collectorName="B. A. R. Azman" country="China" latitude="7.37305" location="Pulau Layang-Layang" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="113.84417" municipality="Swallow Reef" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CB8A9AFEFEEAC1E5" bold="true" box="[151,325,218,243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFEAF158CB8A9AFEFF7DC1E5" box="[151,210,218,243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFEAF158CA519AFFFE01C1E5" box="[332,430,219,243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFEAF158CAE29AFFFDC9C1E4" box="[511,614,219,243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
, UKMMZ-1428 (SEM pin and 4 stubs),
<location id="8EB96026FFEAF158CF2E9AFEFA81C1E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EBFFEBF158CB8A9D35FF43C67D:8EB96026FFEAF158CF2E9AFEFA81C1E5" box="[1075,1326,218,243]" country="China" latitude="7.37305" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="113.84417" municipality="Swallow Reef" name="Pulau Layang-Layang" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="South">Pulau Layang-Layang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC87FFEAF158CE279AFEFF60C001" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Swallow Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFEAF158CBC79ADAFEB4C001" box="[218,283,254,279]" country="Eritrea" name="Debub" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFEAF158CA3F9ADAFECAC001" box="[290,357,254,279]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFEAF158CABE9ADBFD8AC001" box="[419,549,255,279]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" precision="1" value="7.37305">7°22.383'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFEAF158C9369ADAFD16C001" box="[555,697,254,279]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" precision="9" value="113.84417">113°50.65'E</geoCoordinate>
), beach, supralittoral zone,
<collectorName id="2693532BFFEAF158C8F19ADBFB39C001" box="[1004,1174,255,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">B.A.R. Azman</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D5FFEAF158CFBC9ADBFAD6C001" box="[1185,1401,254,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2010-12-11">
<date id="FFD8103DFFEAF158CFBC9ADBFAD6C001" box="[1185,1401,254,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2010-12-11">11 December 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBDA9B06FE7DC049" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBDA9B06FD9AC02D" bold="true" box="[199,565,290,315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
3 males, 1 female,
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFEAF158C80E9B06FCD8C02C" box="[787,887,290,315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
(SEM pin and SEM stub),
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA0FFEAF158CFB19B07FE62C049" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638346159" collectingDate="2010-12-11" collectorName="B. A. R. Azman" country="China" latitude="7.37305" location="Pulau Layang-Layang" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="113.84417" municipality="Swallow Reef" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="South">
<specimenCount id="9D60FD74FFEAF158CFB19B07FAB3C02D" box="[1196,1308,290,315]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, UKMMZ- 1427, same data as neotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBDA9B4EFAA5C095" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" box="[199,1290,362,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA0FFEAF158CBDA9B4EFAA5C095" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638346178" box="[199,1290,362,387]" country="China" latitude="7.37305" location="Pulau Layang-Layang" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="113.84417" municipality="Swallow Reef" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBDA9B4EFECAC095" bold="true" box="[199,357,362,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFEAF158CBDA9B4EFEADC095" box="[199,258,362,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB96026FFEAF158CA719B4EFDC8C095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87EBFFEBF158CB8A9D35FF43C67D:8EB96026FFEAF158CA719B4EFDC8C095" box="[364,615,362,387]" country="China" latitude="7.37305" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="113.84417" municipality="Swallow Reef" name="Pulau Layang-Layang" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="South">Pulau Layang-Layang</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC87FFEAF158C96F9B4EFCBCC095" box="[626,787,362,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Swallow Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFEAF158C8039B4EFCF0C095" box="[798,863,362,387]" country="Eritrea" name="Debub" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFEAF158C87B9B4EFC06C095" box="[870,937,362,387]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFEAF158C8F59B4FFBC6C095" box="[1000,1129,363,387]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" precision="1" value="7.37305">7°22.383'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52503AFFEAF158CF729B4EFB51C095" box="[1135,1278,362,387]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" precision="9" value="113.84417">113°50.65'E</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBDA9BAAFED6C0DD" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBDA9BAAFE26C0B1" bold="true" box="[199,393,398,423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Ecological
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFEAF158CA4B9BAAFE26C0B1" box="[342,393,398,423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Beach-hoppers (mainly coastal supralittoral/intertidal leaf-litter/wrack, non-substrate modifying talitrids).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFEAF158CBDA9BF2FD3AC731" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBDA9BF2FC31C0F9" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" box="[199,926,470,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBDA9BF2FEF6C0F9" bold="true" box="[199,345,470,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Description.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFEAF158CAD09BF3FD87C0F9" box="[461,552,471,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFEAF158C9659BF3FD71C0F8" box="[632,734,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
, UKMMZ-1428.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBDA9BDEFADCC369" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBDA9BDEFC17C305" bold="true" box="[199,952,506,531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Head.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CA0B9BDEFE20C305" bold="true" box="[278,399,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Antenna 2</emphasis>
as long as or slightly longer than body (97%)
</emphasis>
; peduncular article 5 longer than article 4; flagellum final article large, cone-shaped forming a
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C9C7983AFCD8C321" box="[730,887,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">virgula divina</emphasis>
, with apical cluster of 'imbricated' setae.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CE5E983AFA33C321" box="[1347,1436,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Labrum</emphasis>
upper lip with apical setal patch; epistome without robust setae, without many pores.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CF4A9866FB6DC34D" box="[1111,1218,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Mandible</emphasis>
left lacinia mobilis with 5-cusps.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CA2E9842FE27C369" box="[307,392,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Labium</emphasis>
distolateral setal tuft absent; without inner plates.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C8A39842FB85C369" box="[958,1066,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
with small palp, 2-articulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBDA98AEFF5CC545" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBDA98AEFE8EC3B5" bold="true" box="[199,289,650,675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pereon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CA3198AEFE6CC3B5" box="[300,451,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
carpus 1.8 × as long as propodus, 3.1 × as long as broad; propodus subrectangular, anterior margin with 5 or 6 groups of robust setae; dactylus subequal in length to palm.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CF81988AFA9AC3D1" bold="true" box="[1180,1333,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
sexually dimorphic; basis slender; merus and carpus separate; carpus triangular, reduced (enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe absent, not projecting between merus and propodus; propodus subovate, twice as long as wide, palm reaching between about 62¾ along posterior margin, palm smooth,
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C886993EFA3AC225" bold="true" box="[923,1429,794,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">without protuberance near dactylar hinge</emphasis>
, lined with robust setae, posteromedial surface of propodus with groove;
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C8ED991AFA9AC241" bold="true" box="[1008,1333,830,855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">dactylus longer than palm</emphasis>
, curved, without anteroproximal bump, posterior margin smooth, with shallow posteroproximal sinus.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CFB09946FAFBC26D" box="[1197,1364,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pereopods 24</emphasis>
coxae as wide as deep.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CA4999A2FE7BC289" box="[340,468,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
dactylus without anterodistal patch.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C86D99A2FC5EC289" box="[880,1009,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
significantly shorter than pereopod 3; carpus similar in length to pereopod 3 carpus; dactylus without anterodistal denticular patch.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CFB1998EFA82C2D4" box="[1196,1325,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
propodus distinctly longer than carpus; dactylus without anterodistal setal patch.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C8B299EAFB9FC2F1" box="[943,1072,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
coxa posterior lobe medial view posteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin oblique to ventral margin.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C8FF99D6FBCCC51C" box="[994,1123,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
basis lateral sulcus present, slightly pronounced, posterodistal lobe absent; distal articles (merus and carpus) slender; merus posterior margin straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBDA9E7AFF56C465" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBDA9E7AFEBEC561" bold="true" box="[199,273,1118,1143]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pleon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CA059E7BFE34C561" box="[280,411,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Epimeron 1</emphasis>
robust setae along ventral margin unknown.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C8859E7BFBB4C561" box="[920,1051,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Epimeron 2</emphasis>
subequal in length to epimeron 3, posterior margin smooth.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CAA29EA6FDE5C58D" bold="true" box="[447,586,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Epimeron 3</emphasis>
posterior margin smooth, with minute setae,
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CF4A9EA6FE3FC5A9" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">posteroventral corner with large subacute tooth</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CABF9E82FDBFC5A9" box="[418,528,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Uropod 1</emphasis>
peduncle with about 12 robust setae; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, with 56 marginal robust setae, with 3 or more apical robust setae.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C8C59EEEFBECC5F5" box="[984,1091,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Uropod 2</emphasis>
peduncle with about 12 robust setae; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, with 7 medial and 5 lateral robust setae; outer ramus with 4 marginal robust setae in one row.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C90F9F36FDD1C43D" box="[530,638,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Uropod 3</emphasis>
peduncle with 9 robust setae; ramus not fused to peduncle, 3 × as long as broad, linear (narrowing), with 67 marginal robust setae.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFEAF158C8569F12FC3FC459" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[843,912,1334,1359]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C8569F12FC3FC459" box="[843,912,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Telson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dorsal midline complete, with 13 robust setae per lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBDA9F5AFD3AC731" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBDA9F5AFEB1C481" bold="true" box="[199,286,1406,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Female</emphasis>
(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female,
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFEAF158C8449F5AFC12C480" box="[857,957,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
, UKMMZ-1427.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CF9F9F5BFB5CC481" box="[1154,1267,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Antenna 2</emphasis>
more than half but not exceeding body length.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C9199F86FD35C4AD" box="[516,666,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
carpus 1.9 × as long as propodus, 3.4 × as long as broad; anterior margin with 5 groups of robust setae.
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158C9589FE2FD76C4C9" box="[581,729,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
carpus well developed (not enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe present, projecting between merus and propodus; not lined with robust setae, without cuticular patch at corner of palm; dactylus shorter than palm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFEAF158CBDA9C16FCD7C635" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBDA9C16FE97C7CD" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBDA9C16FE94C75D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1586,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFEAF158CA599C16FD83C75D" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[324,556,1586,1611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CA599C16FD83C75D" box="[324,556,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Talorchestia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been recorded since its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFEAF158CF8D9C17FAB3C75D" author="Dana" box="[1168,1308,1586,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852 a) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Faederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars III. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 201 - 220." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Dana 1852a</bibRefCitation>
) 165 years ago. The original description is sparse and as the
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFEAF158C9D29C73FD50C779" box="[719,767,1623,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, its status is important. New material was collected in 2010 at the atoll Pulau Layang-Layang, Swallow Reef, about
<quantity id="4C9E9B18FFEAF158CF3F9C5FFBD6C785" box="[1058,1145,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
west of the original
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFEAF158CE719C5FFA33C785" box="[1388,1436,1659,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Balabac Strait. We have designated a male from this collection as the
<typeStatus id="54DD885FFFEAF158CF5E9CBBFB33C7A1" box="[1091,1180,1695,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
to stabilise the species and the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBD09CC2FCD7C635" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7EFFEAF158CBD09CC2FE1CC7E9" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[205,435,1766,1791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBD09CC2FE1CC7E9" box="[205,435,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Talorchestia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in the group without a distal protuberance on the palm of male gnathopod 2. It is the only species in the genus with antenna 2 longer than the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6576FFEAF158CBDA9D0AFF43C67D" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936FDFFEAF158CBDA9D0AFF43C67D" blockId="11.[151,1437,218,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CBDA9D0AFECFC651" bold="true" box="[199,352,1838,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Distribution.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B912EAEFFFEAF158CA709D0AFD9BC650" box="[365,564,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81FFFEAF158CA709D0AFE02C651" box="[365,429,1838,1863]" country="Eritrea" name="Debub" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">South</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F371766DFFEAF158CAA79D0AFE51C651" box="[442,510,1838,1863]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">China</collectingCountry>
Sea
</emphasis>
. Pulau Layang-Layang, Swallow Reef (this study); Balabac Strait (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0CFFEAF158CE429D0BFF4FC67D" author="Dana" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852 a) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Faederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars III. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 201 - 220." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Dana 1852a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>