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<document id="0112FDAA2C13620C74FBA0FEE4724ECE" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2024.727" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753751" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1721184516671" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Paul &amp; Ríos, Sergio D." docDate="2024" docId="03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.11.1.25-36.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 11 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2024.727" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nasua nasua" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFF6FFA4A974B723FFD5726E1613FFA3" masterDocTitle="Status and distribution of Paraguayan Procyonidae and Mephitidae (Mammalia: Carnivora)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1721953846263" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EC1294EC7131D30C5D463ED17E1640A6">Status and distribution of Paraguayan Procyonidae and Mephitidae (Mammalia: Carnivora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7F485F7B40722D7B9EF6DA56D372CD1">Smith, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B01AEA7BDFA6460E28777E77D5FB6535">Ríos, Sergio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DB4263337A063C8BE58944A051A06911">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5615E2D2AEAC83950887EA7E0254A9A">2024-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CE9C5730A33832178428B9A77F9B155F" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A976B721FCEA74071357F920" box="[831,1348,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCEA74071357F920" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" box="[831,1348,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D09181A6A976B721FCEA74071357F920" box="[831,1348,1641,1668]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" reason="6">
Coati
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FC5D740412F4F920" ID-CoL="45STB" authority="(Linnaeus 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[904,1255,1641,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">Nasua nasua (Linnaeus 1766)</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A4FA976B721FB2374071328F920" box="[1270,1339,1641,1667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[831,864,773,795]" captionTargetBox="[831,1474,136,749]" captionTargetId="figure-871@3.[831,1474,136,749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3 - Distribution of Nasua nasua in Paraguay. Specimen examined (yellow circle); Specimen not examined (blue triangle); Literature reference (green square); Photographic record (red hexagon); Reliable observation (purple star). / Distribuzione di Nasua nasua in Paraguay. Esemplare esaminato (cerchio giallo); esemplare non esaminato (triangolo blu); riferimento bibliografico (quadrato verde); documentazione fotografica (esagono rosso); osservazione affidabile (stella viola)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A976B720FCB074E616CEFB5E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB074E61582F97C" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCA574E615D7F901" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[880,964,1672,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Viverra</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FC3574E7130EF901" authority="Linnaeus 1766: 64" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1766" box="[992,1309,1672,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">nasua Linnaeus 1766: 64</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD8868A976B721FAE474E6137AF901" box="[1329,1385,1672,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality “America.”
<location id="8EB96011A976B721FC3A74C81272F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A:8EB96011A976B721FC3A74C81272F963" box="[1007,1121,1702,1728]" name="Restricted" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Restricted</location>
to “
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A976B721FB4C74C81338F963" box="[1177,1323,1702,1728]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FABC74C8159EF97C" author="Cabrera" firstAuthor="Cabrera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref11359" refString="Cabrera A., 1957 [1958] - Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot; Ciencias Zoologicas, 4: 1 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB0748D1323F95E" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" box="[869,1328,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0748D127CF95E" authority="Rengger" authorityName="Rengger" box="[869,1135,1762,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socialis">Nasua socialis Rengger</taxonomicName>
(1830: ecology).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB0756F126FF8FB" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0756F1268F8B8" authority="Rengger" authorityName="Rengger" box="[869,1147,1792,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">Nasua solitaria Rengger</taxonomicName>
(1830: ecology); Seelwische (1980: ethnography); Masi Pallarés (1990: parasitology); Masi Pallarés (2011: guide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B721FCB075321328F8D5" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" box="[869,1339,1883,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB0753215ABF8D6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[869,952,1884,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" genus="Viverra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Viverra</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FC157532126BF8D6" authority="Du Graty" authorityName="Du Graty" box="[960,1144,1883,1909]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nasua Du Graty</taxonomicName>
(1862: mention).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA976B720FCB0751417B4FBEA" blockId="2.[830,1475,1611,1970]" lastBlockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A976B721FCB075141289F830" ID-CoL="45STB" authority="Bertoni (1914" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[869,1178,1913,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
Nasua nasua
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FC2F75171289F830" author="Bertoni" box="[1018,1178,1913,1939]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA976B721FACB751713AEF830" author="Bertoni" box="[1310,1469,1913,1939]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939</bibRefCitation>
: checklist); Jover Peralta &amp; Osuna (1952: dictionary); Schmidt (1977: parasitology); Servicio Forestal Nacional (1982: guide); Hill &amp; Hawkes (1983: use);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD8072C814E2FF63" author="Arenas" box="[597,753,166,192]" firstAuthor="Arenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref10932" refString="Arenas P., 1987 - Medicine and magic among the Maka Indians of the Paraguayan Chaco. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 21 (3): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1987">Arenas (1987</bibRefCitation>
: use); Pérez et al. (1987: distribution); Stäbler (1987: guide); Whitaker &amp; Abrell (1987: parasitology);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD76728C16A4FEB9" author="Brooks D." pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref11204" refString="Brooks D., 1993 - Observations on Procyonids in Paraguay and adjacent regions. Small Carnivore Conservation, 8: 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Brooks (1993</bibRefCitation>
: ecology);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEEC736E140CFEB9" author="Brooks" box="[313,543,256,283]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brooks" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">Brooks et al. (1993</bibRefCitation>
: distribution); Van Humbeck B. &amp; Silvera Avalos (1995: distribution); Dirección de Parques Nacionales y Vida Silvestre (1998: conservation); Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin (1996: specimens); Lowen et al. (1996: distribution); Gamarra de Fox et al. (1998: conservation); Yahnke et al. (1998: distribution); Hill &amp; Padwe (2000: use); Villalba &amp; Yanosky (2000: ecology, tracks); Esquivel (2001: guide); Neris &amp; Colman (2001: folklore, use); Neris et al. (2002: distribution); Fariña &amp; Hosttetler (2003: checklist); Hill et al. (2003: use);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FF667040175FFDEB" author="Cartes" box="[179,332,558,584]" firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 165" refId="ref11397" refString="Cartes J. L., 2004 - Importancia de la conservacion de los humedales para los mamiferos. In: Humedales del Paraguay. Salas-Duenas D. A., Mereles F. &amp; Yanosky A. (eds.). Comite Nacional de Humedales, Asuncion (Paraguay): 141 - 165." type="book chapter" year="2004">Cartes (2004</bibRefCitation>
: ecology); Neris &amp; Franco Rivarola (2005: guide); Proyecto Kuatiañe’ẽ (2006: dictionary); Morales (2007: conservation); Nava et al. (2007: parasitology); Cartes et al. (2008: distribution); Naumann &amp; Coronel (2008: education);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE7370C81460FD63" author="Cartes" box="[422,627,678,704]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11486" refString="Cartes J. L., Lopez de Kochalka N. E., Morales C., Motte M. &amp; Vitale C., 2010 - Mortandad de fauna silvestre por atropellamiento en la Ruta 9 Carlos A. Lopez (Transchaco). Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2010">Cartes et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
: mortality); Horton (2010: guide); Itaipú Binacional (2010: guide); Ramírez Pinto &amp; Velázquez (2010: distribution); Rumbo (2010: ecology);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE8C716E1423FCB9" author="Cartes" box="[345,560,768,795]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11549" refString="Cartes J. L., Morales C., Motte M., Vitale C. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E., 2011 - Estudios faunisticos en la Ruta 9 &quot; Carlos A. Lopez &quot; (Transchaco). Conclusiones generales. Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2011">Cartes et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
: mortality); Masi Pallarés (2011: guide); Centrón et al. (2013: use); Velázquez &amp; Ramírez Pinto (2014: guide); Ortiz et al. (2016: guide); de la Sancha et al. (2017: list); Saldîvar et al. (2017: conservation); Epp (2018: guide); Gengler (2018: distribution); Villalba et al. (2018: guide); González et al. (2019: distribution); Owen &amp; Smith (2019: distribution, specimens); Weiler et al. (2019: guide);
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD9971BD16EFFBAF" author="Caballero-Gini" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Caballero-Gini" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11307" refString="Caballero-Gini A., Bueno Villafane D., Laino R. &amp; Musalem K., 2020 - Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia" type="book" year="2020">Caballero-Gini et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
: distribution); Smith et al. (2020: ecology); Weiler et al. (2020: ecology); Torres et al. (2022: guide); Zuercher et al. (2022: diet).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196642A977B720FCEA716B1383FC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" startId="3.[831,864,773,795]" targetBox="[831,1474,136,749]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCEA716B1383FC10" blockId="3.[831,1476,773,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Fig. 3 - Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FBC27168129EFCB8" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[1047,1165,774,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FBC27168129EFCB8" box="[1047,1165,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua nasua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Paraguay. Specimen examined (yellow circle); Specimen not examined (blue triangle); Literature reference (green square); Photographic record (red hexagon); Reliable observation (purple star). / Distribuzione di
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FB00713C1358FCC4" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[1237,1355,850,871]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
<emphasis id="B912EAD8A977B720FB00713C1358FCC4" box="[1237,1355,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nasua nasua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Paraguay. Esemplare esaminato (cerchio giallo); esemplare non esaminato (triangolo blu); riferimento bibliografico (quadrato verde); documentazione fotografica (esagono rosso); osservazione affidabile (stella viola).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF427623171CFB26" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF42762317C5FBC5" ID-CoL="6S6BF" authority="Bertoni (1939" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,470,1100,1126]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">
Nasua narica
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEE3762217C5FBC5" author="Bertoni" box="[310,470,1100,1126]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni (1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: checklist); Masi Pallarés (2011: guide).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF4276E71451FB62" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF4276E7144AFB00" ID-CoL="7KDLX" authority="Wetzel &amp; Lovett" authorityName="Wetzel &amp; Lovett" box="[151,601,1160,1187]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="spadicea">Nasua nasua spadicea Wetzel &amp; Lovett</taxonomicName>
(1974: specimens); Seesee et al. (1981: parasitology).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF4276AB16CEFB5E" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FF4276AB1471FB7D" authority="Schmidt &amp; Martin" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Martin" box="[151,610,1220,1246]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nasua" subSpecies="aricana">Nasua nasua aricana Schmidt &amp; Martin</taxonomicName>
(1978: parasitology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A977B720FF42776F175BF811" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FF42776F175BF811" blockId="3.[112,757,135,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Local names: Cuatí (Morales, 2007); ACHE: Kane (Hill &amp; Hawkes, 1983); Ka’ré (Lowen et al., 1996); Kare (Esquivel, 2001); Karẽ, Kuchĩ, Tavua, Tabua (Proyecto Kuatiañe’ẽ, 2006); AVA: Pytachai (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2002); Pychai (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2000); GUARANÍ: Cuati, Cuati mondé (Rengger, 1830); Kuatí (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FD4377F916BDFA73" author="Bertoni" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation>
); Kuatí-mondé (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FEBB77DB1407FA73" author="Bertoni" box="[366,532,1461,1488]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni, 1914</bibRefCitation>
); Cuatĩ, Cuatĩmondé, Cuatĩhaeñó (Jover Peralta &amp; Osuna, 1952); Koati, kuati (Servicio Forestal Nacional, 1982); MBYA: Chi’y (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2000); Kuatî (Lowen et al., 1996); Kuati monde (Villalba &amp; Yanosky, 2000); NIVACLÉ: Jim (Seelwische, 1980); SPANISH: Coati (Neris &amp; Colman, 2001). The Tupí-Guaraní name Kuatí (and variations) has seen different published explanations including: “belt nose” describing the manner in which the animal sleeps (Gompper &amp; Decker, 1998); “pointed nose” (contraction of Aku᾽a and ti) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FE39748D1499F95E" author="Cartes" box="[492,650,1763,1789]" firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="6 - 14" refId="ref11454" refString="Cartes J. L., 2014 - Raices guaranies en la nomenclatura tradicional de los Mamiferos en Paraguay. Paraquaria Natural, 2 (1): 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="2014">Cartes, 2014</bibRefCitation>
), “finger nose” (Kua, finger and tî, nose) (Ortiz et al., 2016), and “hole nose” (from kua and ti) in reference to the foraging behaviour (Smith, 2024). The Aché name Kane mentioned by Hill &amp; Hawkes (1983) applies to the Ornate Hawk-Eagle
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FED8751417CEF830" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[269,477,1914,1940]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Spizaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">Spizaetus ornatus</taxonomicName>
according to Proyecto Kuatiañe’ẽ (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A977B727FCB0719C144DFB27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCB0719C15F7FB63" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Comments: This is the Cuatí of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FB19719C1349FBAF" author="Azara" box="[1228,1370,1010,1036]" firstAuthor="Azara" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">Azara (1802</bibRefCitation>
; Tome 1: 293) and Le Couati of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FB95767E12DCFB89" author="Azara" box="[1088,1231,1040,1066]" firstAuthor="Azara" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation>
; Tome 1: 334). Azara noted that the species could be seen alone, in pairs or in groups, providing detailed observations on behaviour, including personality traits of a captive individual and a literature review that contemplated the variation shown by the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCB076AB13ABF927" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Rengger (1830) split the Coati into two species –
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FA5876AB15A9FB5E" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socialis">Nasua socialis</taxonomicName>
(Der gesellige Cuati – The Sociable Coati, p. 98) and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FC75776C125CFAB8" box="[928,1103,1281,1307]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">Nasua solitaria</taxonomicName>
(Der Cuati mondé oder einsame Cuati – The Coatimundi or Solitary Coati, p. 109), a species concept based on behaviour and supposed colour and size differences that was later disproved. Indeed,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FAAA77321590FA37" author="Azara" firstAuthor="Azara" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FC45771415DAFA37" author="Azara" box="[912,969,1402,1428]" firstAuthor="Azara" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref11030" refString="Azara F. de, 1802 - Apuntamientos para la Historia Natural de los Quadrupedos del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. Tomo 2. Imprenta de la Viuda de Ibarra, Madrid (Spain)." type="journal volume" year="1802">1802</bibRefCitation>
) had earlier discussed the fact that this concept was erroneous, noting that the larger size of the Cuatí Mondé was because solitary animals were generally males, and dismissing the idea of colour differences as not consistent with his findings. However, Rengger (1830) provides a staunch defence of his position pointing out all of the perceived flaws in Azara᾽s reasoning. Nonetheless, ignoring this error of reasoning Rengger᾽s text is an extremely detailed account of the behaviour of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B720FCB074E71249F8D5" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A977B720FCB074E712D9F907" authority="(Linnaeus 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[869,1226,1673,1700]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">Nasua narica (Linnaeus 1766)</taxonomicName>
is now the scientific name of the Central American white-nosed coati, but the two species have often been considered conspecific in the past (Corbett &amp; Hill, 1986; Decker, 1991). The variable pelage colouration of coatis has led to a number of different specific and subspecific names being used, but individuals with different coat colours may even appear in the same litter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA977B720FC117532125EF8D5" author="Allen" box="[964,1101,1884,1910]" firstAuthor="Allen" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refId="ref10859" refString="Allen J. A., 1879 - On the coatis (genus Nasua, Storr). Bulletin of the" type="book" year="1879">Allen, 1879</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA977B727FCB075141744FDA8" blockId="3.[831,1476,1010,1971]" lastBlockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Paraguayan specimens are currently attributed to N. n. aricana Vieira 1945: 404 (Kays, 2009), but have in the past been attributed to N. n. spadicea Olfers 1818: 227. This followed restriction of the
<typeStatus id="54DD8868A970B727FE0372C81415FF63" box="[470,518,166,192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality of N. n. spadicea to
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA970B727FF0572AA172BFF7D" box="[208,312,196,222]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
by Hershkovitz (1959) on the basis that Olfers included Le Couati of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE6C728C145EFF5F" author="Azara" box="[441,589,226,252]" firstAuthor="Azara" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11000" refString="Azara F. de, 1801 - Essais sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes de la Province du Paraguay. Tome 2. Charles Pougens, Paris (France)." type="book" year="1801">Azara (1801)</bibRefCitation>
in his synonymy. Less often populations are assigned to N. n.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FD43736E172FFE9B" authority="Schinz 1821: 199" authorityName="Schinz" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">solitaria Schinz 1821: 199</taxonomicName>
, the subspecies present in the Atlantic Forests on the Brazilian and Argentinian banks of the Paraná River.A revision of the subspecies limits to determine the correct names applicable to Paraguayan populations is desirable. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE7573F91462FE12" author="Cartes" box="[416,625,407,433]" etAl="et al" firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11486" refString="Cartes J. L., Lopez de Kochalka N. E., Morales C., Motte M. &amp; Vitale C., 2010 - Mortandad de fauna silvestre por atropellamiento en la Ruta 9 Carlos A. Lopez (Transchaco). Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2010">Cartes et al (2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FDAA73F914ABFE12" author="Cartes" box="[639,696,407,433]" firstAuthor="Cartes" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11549" refString="Cartes J. L., Morales C., Motte M., Vitale C. &amp; Lopez de Kochalka N. E., 2011 - Estudios faunisticos en la Ruta 9 &quot; Carlos A. Lopez &quot; (Transchaco). Conclusiones generales. Revista de la Sociedad" type="book" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
) it is one of the most frequent mammalian victims of roadkill along the Ruta Transchaco, but this does not concur with our own experience.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF427061144DFB27" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FF427061172BFD8A" author="Bertoni" box="[151,312,527,553]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE9D70611792FD8A" author="Bertoni" box="[328,385,527,553]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
) stated that Ihering (1910) considered
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FF1970401417FDE4" authority="Wied 1826" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1826" box="[204,516,557,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">Nasua solitaria Wied 1826</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FFA47022179FFDC6" authority="Linneaus 1766" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1766" box="[113,396,587,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">N. narica Linneaus 1766</taxonomicName>
(sensu lato), however the same author had earlier considered the two distinct (Rengger, 1830: Ihering, 1893, 1894).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FE6E70E6144EFD01" author="Bertoni" box="[443,605,648,674]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11068" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1914 - Fauna Paraguaya. Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Peces, batracios, reptiles, aves y mamiferos conocidos hasta 1913. Establecimiento Grafico M." type="journal volume" year="1914">Bertoni (1914</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FDB870E614B5FD01" author="Bertoni" box="[621,678,648,674]" firstAuthor="Bertoni" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11145" refString="Bertoni A. de W., 1939 - Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
) notes correctly that solitary animals are indeed the same species, but his comment that he had failed “to find adults amongst the social groups” is misleading (Smith, 2024). Typically, it is only adult males that are solitary (Gompper &amp; Decker, 1998), and in some populations the males are also social (Hirsch, 2011). This greatly outdated misconception of solitary and social species was propagated recently by Masi Pallarés (2011) who used three scientific names for this species in a confused text.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FE0E71F6147DFC12" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityYear="1914" box="[475,622,920,945]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">Nasua nasua</taxonomicName>
was apparently intended as a “catch all” name for the Paraguayan Coatis, with two names then applied under this heading:
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FD0C71BA16AAFBA8" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narica">N. narica</taxonomicName>
which was given the common name “Coatí-pytâ” (“red coati”) and does not even apply to the same species, and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D49A970B727FF757640170DFBEB" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1826" box="[160,286,1070,1096]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitaria">N. solitaria</taxonomicName>
named “Coatí-común” (“common coati”). The diagnosis provided for the two is far from diagnostic and should be ignored by future researchers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A970B727FF4276E6174EFA12" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF4276E6174EFA12" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Geographical distribution: A widespread habitat generalist that is found throughout the country in all ecoregions, with a preference for areas with some forest cover. The species is found equally in humid forests of the Oriental region, and dry forests of the
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FDD8776F14BBFAB8" box="[525,680,1281,1307]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Chaco region</collectingRegion>
, but it is absent from the most xeric forests of the western Dry
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FFA6775316ADFAF4" box="[115,190,1341,1367]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Chaco</collectingRegion>
. We could find no confirmed records from Cordillera department but the species undoubtedly occurs there too. There is a locality named Kuati᾽i (“little Coati”) in
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FFA477F9174AFA12" box="[113,345,1431,1457]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Caazapá department</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6541A970B726FF4277DB14E7FC9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF4277DB1468F89A" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Examined specimens: “Chaco” (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FDC477D8144FFA73" box="[529,604,1462,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MJUF</collectionCode>
)
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FDA577DB16F8FA4E" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
: Bahía Negra (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FE4077BA17E8FA4D" box="[405,507,1492,1518]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
801; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FEE1779D17CFF9AC" box="[308,476,1523,1551]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
: Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FEE0747E1788F989" box="[309,411,1552,1578]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
784, 785, 786, 787, 788, 798, 833; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FDEA744114FDF9E8" box="[575,750,1583,1611]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
: Katueté (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FF037422172FF9C5" box="[214,316,1612,1638]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
789; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); Lagunita, Reserva Bosque Mbaracayú (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FDEC7404148CF927" box="[569,671,1642,1668]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
1051); Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FD9374E614BFF901" box="[582,684,1672,1698]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
1052;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FFA674C8175AF962" author="Brooks" box="[115,329,1702,1729]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brooks" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">Brooks et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996; Lowen et al., 1996; Hill &amp; Padwe, 2000; Esquivel, 2001; Fariña &amp; Hosttetler, 2003; Hill et al., 2003; Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FD52748D14E3F95E" box="[647,752,1763,1789]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008; Zuercher et al., 2022);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FE1A756F14FCF8B8" box="[463,751,1793,1819]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
: Tinfunké, Retiro Tres Marías (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FE1075711438F89A" box="[453,555,1823,1849]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MNHNP</collectionCode>
1979).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FF42755313D1FF02" blockId="4.[111,758,135,1970]" lastBlockId="4.[829,1476,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<location id="8EB96011A970B727FF4275531703F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87DCA976B726FCEA740714E7FC9A:8EB96011A970B727FF4275531703F8F4" box="[151,272,1853,1879]" country="Paraguay" latitude="30.189" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="25.362" name="Specimens" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Specimens</location>
not examined: “Chaco Boreal” (
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD67755316DBF8D6" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">NRM 600070</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FF0475351739F8D5" box="[209,298,1883,1910]" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">600203</specimenCode>
); “Paraguay” (
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FE1C75351441F8D5" box="[457,594,1883,1910]" collectionCode="CBMI" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI 0254</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD8E75351485F8D5" box="[603,662,1883,1910]" collectionCode="CBMI" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">0258</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD75753516B9F837" collectionCode="MACN" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MACN 1008</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FF60751416E3F837" box="[181,240,1914,1940]" collectionCode="MACN" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">1009</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FF297514177CF837" box="[252,367,1913,1940]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MLP 5.12</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FEAF751717A8F830" box="[378,443,1913,1939]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">16.11</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FE1075141414F837" box="[453,519,1914,1940]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">19.32</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FDC775141447F837" box="[530,596,1914,1940]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">19.33</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD8A751714B2F837" box="[607,673,1913,1940]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">19.35</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FD79751414FDF837" box="[684,750,1914,1940]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">22.18</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC09EB1A970B727FFA475F916A0F811" box="[113,179,1943,1970]" collectionCode="MLP" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">25.30</specimenCode>
, 25.361, 25.362, 26.77, 28.38, 28.39, 28.40, 30.189,
<heading id="D09181A6A970B727FCEB72E613D1FF02" allCaps="true" box="[830,1474,135,162]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" reason="8">
30.223, 31.66, 31.267;
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FBEE72E61268FF01" box="[1083,1147,136,162]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode>
602368; USNM 526);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FAA372E913D1FF02" box="[1398,1474,135,161]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO</collectingRegion>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B727FCEA72CB1253FB01" blockId="4.[829,1476,135,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F371765AA970B727FCEA72CB15CEFF1C" box="[831,989,165,191]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FC3D72C81232FF63" box="[1000,1057,166,192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW of Dos Estrellas (UF 20658);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FA7372C81570FF7D" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W of Puerto Casado on the rail road (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FACD72AA1378FF7D" box="[1304,1387,196,222]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
54328; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin 1996);Agua Dulce,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FAEA728C1381FF5F" box="[1343,1426,226,252]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="123.0">123 km</quantity>
E of Mayor Pablo Lagerenza (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB83736E12AFFEB9" box="[1110,1212,256,282]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
19827); Puerto Casado (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC9373701593FE9B" box="[838,896,286,312]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MLP</collectionCode>
45.21);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC0F737012B7FE9F" box="[986,1188,286,316]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
: Hernandarias Vivero Forestal (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC59735215C6FEF5" box="[908,981,316,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI</collectionCode>
0007, 0062, 0077); Reserva Limoy (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAAC735213D1FEF5" box="[1401,1474,316,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI</collectionCode>
0025; Pérez et al., 1987; PS, FPMAM889VI);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA8E7334156AFE31" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">AMAMBAY</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FC50731715ADFE30" box="[901,958,377,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SW of Cerro Corá (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB4B731712E4FE30" box="[1182,1271,377,403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
125568; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FBB473F912BAFE12" box="[1121,1193,407,434]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S of Bella Vista, old Indian camp (MHNG-MAM 1629.006, 1629.007; Roguin, 1986; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FACC73BA13ACFE53" box="[1305,1471,468,496]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion>
: Yuquerí River (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC39739F1238FDA8" box="[1004,1067,497,523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MCZ</collectionCode>
28094, 29615);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB31739D1380FDAC" box="[1252,1427,499,527]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
: 6,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FA61739F1577FD8A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
by road NE of Curuguaty (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB4C706112E1FD8A" box="[1177,1266,527,553]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
124457);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FAB3706113D1FD8A" box="[1382,1474,527,553]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="13.3">13.3 km</quantity>
N by road of Curuguaty (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FBBE704012D7FDEB" box="[1131,1220,558,584]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
126118, 126119; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); Refugio Carapá (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAAC702213D1FDC5" box="[1401,1474,588,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CBMI</collectionCode>
0010);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC5A700515EEFD24" box="[911,1021,619,647]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FBDD70041252FD27" box="[1032,1089,618,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N of San Rafael (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAD270041373FD27" box="[1287,1376,618,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="University or college">UMMZ</collectionCode>
126120; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); Capitán Meza (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FA5270E613D2FD01" box="[1415,1473,648,674]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MLP</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FCEA70C8159CFD63" box="[831,911,678,704]" degrees="47.374" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="47.374">47.374</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FC4F70C815FFFD62" box="[922,1004,678,705]" degrees="47.376" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="47.376">47.376</geoCoordinate>
);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC2A70C81308FD63" box="[1023,1307,678,704]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FAF270C81366FD63" box="[1319,1397,678,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
SW, E of Juan de Salazar, Campos Flores (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB0D70AA132DFD7D" box="[1240,1342,708,734]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
16833);
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FA7370AA1576FD5F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
east of Loma Plata, Laguna Pora de Colonia Fernheim (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC93716E15BFFCB9" box="[838,940,768,794]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
19565); km 210 Ruta Transchaco (MHNG-MAM 1629.066; Roguin 1986, Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996); km 304 Ruta Transchaco (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB027153132EFCF4" box="[1239,1341,829,855]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
16639); km 305 Ruta Transchaco, Retiro (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB4A71351316FCD6" box="[1183,1285,859,885]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
17014, 17015); km 312 Ruta Transchaco (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FBB2711712DEFC30" box="[1127,1229,889,915]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
18095; Wetzel &amp; Lovett, 1974); Estancia Juan de Salazar (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FAD171F91379FC12" box="[1284,1386,919,945]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
16275, 16638, 16640, 16648, 16736; Wetzel &amp; Lovett, 1974); Estancia Juan de Salazar,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FBB571BD128BFC4E" box="[1120,1176,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E of Transchaco Highway bridge (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC43719C15EFFBAF" box="[918,1020,1010,1036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
16644); Estancia Juan de Salazar,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA970B727FA5D719F13D1FBA8" box="[1416,1474,1009,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
N of Rio Verde station (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FB9A767E12A6FB89" box="[1103,1205,1040,1066]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
16229); Pozo Colorado (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC9D764015BDFBEB" box="[840,942,1070,1096]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
17498); Puerto Pinasco, Movat, Tanja (AMNH- M 77694); Rio Negro, km 146 Ruta Transchaco (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FA89762213D1FBC5" box="[1372,1474,1100,1126]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">UCONN</collectionCode>
18157); Waikthlatingmayalwa (UMZC Vertebrates K 1594, 1594.2;
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0FA970B727FC3476E715ECFB00" box="[993,1023,1161,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">HI</collectionCode>
128).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA970B726FCB076C814E7FDA8" blockId="4.[829,1476,135,1970]" lastBlockId="5.[113,756,135,828]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Literature references:
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FBB476C81347FB63" box="[1121,1364,1190,1216]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
: Estación Los Tres Gigantes (Horton, 2010; González et al., 2019);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC94768C121EFAA3" box="[833,1037,1250,1280]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ALTO PARANÁ</collectingRegion>
: Refugio Biológico Tati Yupi (Pérez et al., 1987); Reserva Biológica de Itabó (Pérez et al., 1987); “Itaipú area of influence” (Van Humbeck B. &amp; Silvera Ávalos, 1995; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA8E7753156AFAD6" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">AMAMBAY</collectingRegion>
: Parque Nacional Cerro Corá (Yahnke et al. 1998);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC97771515FAFA34" box="[834,1001,1403,1431]" country="Paraguay" name="Boqueron" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">BOQUERÓN</collectingRegion>
: Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco (Yahnke et al., 1998); Estancia Montanía (
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FADD77F9139CFA11" box="[1288,1423,1431,1458]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-21.963335">21º57’48’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA970B727FA4C77F915BAFA73" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-60.071945">60 º 04’19’’W</geoCoordinate>
) (Weiler et al., 2020); Parque Nacional Teniente Enciso (Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FACD77BB13AEFA52" box="[1304,1469,1493,1521]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion>
: Estancia Kaa’guy Rory (Lowen et al., 1996; Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA48779C1598F989" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Serranía San Joaquín (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FA83747E13ADF989" box="[1366,1470,1552,1578]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC5A74411208F9E8" box="[911,1051,1583,1611]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAZAPÁ</collectingRegion>
: Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB3274401347F9EB" box="[1255,1364,1582,1608]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
(=Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC7E74221218F9C5" box="[939,1035,1612,1638]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Caazapá</collectingRegion>
) (Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996; Lowen et al., 1996); Reserva Privada Ypeti (=Reserva Privada Golondrina I) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FBD374E612CCF901" author="Brooks" box="[1030,1247,1672,1699]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brooks" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">Brooks et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Lowen et al., 1996; Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC4674C915E8F962" box="[915,1019,1703,1729]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Reserva Tapytá (Velázquez &amp; Ramírez Pinto, 2014);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FBE974A812D7F941" box="[1084,1220,1734,1762]" country="Paraguay" name="Caazapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAZAPÁ</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB1874A8132BF941" box="[1229,1336,1734,1762]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
: Parque Nacional San Rafael (Lowen et al., 1996);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FADA748A13AEF8A3" box="[1295,1469,1764,1792]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
: Estancia Felicidad (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FBA3756F12CDF8B8" box="[1142,1246,1793,1819]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Reserva de Patrimonio Aché de Kuetuvy (Centrón et al., 2013); Reserva Natural Privada Itabó (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FB5275531374F8F4" author="Brooks" box="[1159,1383,1853,1880]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brooks" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">Brooks et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Lowen et al., 1996);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FC2F753312B5F8DA" box="[1018,1190,1885,1913]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CANINDEYÚ</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B727FB7A75331342F8DA" box="[1199,1361,1885,1913]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">CAAGUAZÚ</collectingRegion>
: Reserva Natural Privada Morombi (=Reserva Privada Golondrina II) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA970B727FCB875F9125BF811" author="Brooks" box="[877,1096,1943,1970]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brooks" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref11229" refString="Brooks T. M., Barnes R. B., Butchart S. H. M., Clay R. P., Esquivel E. Z., Etcheverry N. I., Lowen J. C. &amp; Vincent J. P., 1993 - Bird surveys and conservation in the Paraguayan Atlantic Forest. BirdLife International Study Report No. 57. BirdLife International, Cambridge (UK)." type="book" year="1993">Brooks et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Lowen et al., 1996; Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A970B726FA5D75F616BBFF01" country="Paraguay" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FED272E717DAFF06" box="[263,457,137,165]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">CONCEPCIÓN</collectingRegion>
: Parque Nacional Serranía San Luis (Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDAF72C914FCFF60" box="[634,751,167,195]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">GUAIRÁ</collectingRegion>
: Ybyturuzú (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE9872AA17A6FF7D" box="[333,437,196,222]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDCC72AB1495FF42" box="[537,646,197,225]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
: Estancia Nueva Gambach (Procosara) (Smith et al., 2020);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FD13728C16C8FEB9" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">MISIONES</collectingRegion>
: Estancia La Graciela (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDE3736F148DFEB8" box="[566,670,257,283]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Yabebyry (Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE90737117BEFE9A" box="[325,429,287,313]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDDA734E14A8FE9F" box="[527,699,288,316]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">PARAGUARÍ</collectingRegion>
: Isla Alta (Gengler, 2018); Parque Nacional Ybycuí (Servicio Forestal Nacional, 1982; Gamarra de Fox &amp; Martin, 1996);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FF2373161406FE31" box="[246,533,376,402]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA971B726FDF073171492FE30" box="[549,641,377,403]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-22.5">22º30’S</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500DA971B726FD44731614E7FE30" box="[657,756,376,403]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-59.216667">59º13’W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FFAC73F91704FE12" author="Brooks D." box="[121,279,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref11204" refString="Brooks D., 1993 - Observations on Procyonids in Paraguay and adjacent regions. Small Carnivore Conservation, 8: 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Brooks, 1993</bibRefCitation>
); Estancia Playada (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3BA971B726FDD573F916BEFE6C" author="Caballero-Gini" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Caballero-Gini" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refId="ref11307" refString="Caballero-Gini A., Bueno Villafane D., Laino R. &amp; Musalem K., 2020 - Diversity of mammals and birds recorded with camera-traps in the Paraguayan Humid Chaco. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia" type="book" year="2020">Caballero-Gini et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
); Estancia Santa
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FEB873DB17C4FE6C" box="[365,471,437,463]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Asunción</collectingRegion>
(Guyra
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDE273DB148CFE6C" box="[567,671,437,463]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
, 2008); Pilcomayo (Ramírez Pinto &amp; Velázquez, 2010);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FD6973BD16C4FDA8" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">SAN PEDRO</collectingRegion>
: Rancho Laguna Blanca (Smith et al., 2020).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FF42706117A3FD63" blockId="5.[113,756,135,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Photographic records:
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE707061148CFD8A" box="[421,671,527,553]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4C9E9B2FA971B726FD66706114E7FD8A" box="[691,756,527,554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
west of Carmelo Peralta (SDR);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE0870411458FDE8" box="[477,587,559,587]" country="Paraguay" name="Itapua" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ITAPÚA</collectingRegion>
: Estancia Nueva Gambach (Procosara) (T. Faust, FPMAM408PH);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FFA470071783FD20" box="[113,400,617,643]" country="Paraguay" name="Presidente Hayes" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">PRESIDENTE HAYES</collectingRegion>
: Estancia Santa Maria del Doce (Fundación La Piedad) (J.L. Cartes, FPMAM403PH); Estancia Golondrina (SDR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936CAA971B726FF4270AA14E7FC9A" blockId="5.[113,756,135,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Reliable observations:
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FE4D70AA1499FD7D" box="[408,650,708,734]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ALTO PARAGUAY</collectingRegion>
: Estancia Jaguarete Pora (PS); CENTRAL:
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FDC4708C146FFD5F" box="[529,636,738,764]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Asunción</collectingRegion>
(Carolina Álvarez); Oga Guazú, Ypacaraí (Carolina Álvarez);
<collectingRegion id="49A2F828A971B726FD13716C16E1FC9F" country="Paraguay" name="Neembucu" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">ÑEEMBUCÚ</collectingRegion>
: Km 17 East of Pilar on Ruta 4 (Jorge Ayala).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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