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<document id="4E06642BC95AF2FD2BD06359A090D6BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="21947" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.378" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8db2633-9bda-4f4e-9ee6-a5f4bf19ad59" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838627" ID-ZooBank="81628632-5B35-49E5-AB7A-B8B50B2FB06B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513709264337" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias &amp; Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2017" docId="03CF87D4097A0442FD9E7D80FC69FC49" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-378.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 378" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aprionus styloideus Mamaev &amp; Berest 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF6FFAC096E0454FF907B7EFFE2FFEB" masterDocTitle="New species of Aprionus (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Micromyinae) from Sweden and other parts of the Palearctic region" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698510394765" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B91A8997B01AD3AD0C5CAC358EF395CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9C54AF53530EB70BFD8D971833D0A2D4">
<mods:title id="17728516614C48E2FAA374C4F028DA2D">New species of Aprionus (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Micromyinae) from Sweden and other parts of the Palearctic region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="28AF591BE58E09A62B4D87C2C50DD973" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA9D6D7BA16CCFB425D90A4249BD7C85">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB39FBFC4374C1A8526E22C871B00B95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2BA984847E8927D0DB4EC3DAD6A22564">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B40A48D9E557EDD4D7DF942E40400E4" type="LSID">8B4B11B4-7C33-41AC-A042-AA9903CDC4B1</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2BC0603C31BB8A486C463399D25BF9F2">Station Linné, Ölands Skogsby 161, SE- 38693 Färjestaden, Sweden. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 B 4 B 11 B 4 - 7 C 33 - 41 AC-A 042 - AA 9903 CDC 4 B 1 &amp; Corresponding author: mjaschhof @ yahoo. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFFC77FEC985C124C173B916DA847CDA" type="email">mjaschhof@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93306950100EBAE635255DE7343039E7">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92D03014BFCE9BBF55548BFFAEC0A9BA" type="LSID">BE4CA083-88F6-4037-826D-605FFF5078F7</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3FB4115568D87D8A112C8A8919D031F7">Station Linné, Ölands Skogsby 161, SE- 38693 Färjestaden, Sweden. &amp; Email: cjaschhof @ yahoo. de &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BE 4 CA 083 - 88 F 6 - 4037 - 826 D- 605 FFF 5078 F 7</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07D20952CE3C92F78C6313D2FE80EA34" type="email">cjaschhof@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="AA96A7C2495324A55FC1C456197C7278">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BC72CCC130899D0B00B1E56E7005C3C0">
<mods:date id="57E987CE72F3BD929CB19C52BD94432B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7F670082EA64E6E4000E669C1EF50F4">2017-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CD16C62FE053E24DD3BCC588BEA5859C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="92708E275A258B9B30A0389BEB3FCC5A">378</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="19353D1C888A91593FA71EA1E1E5CBF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BEF3720E42F4AB510984B54E84403108" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.378</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87D4097A0442FD9E7D80FC69FC49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87D4097A0442FD9E7D80FC69FC49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87D4097A0442FD9E7D80FC69FC49" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C37C6549097A0440FD9E7D80FBC7F8F3" box="[526,1061,1789,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936C2097A0440FD9E7D80FBC7F8F3" blockId="20.[526,1061,1789,1852]" box="[526,1061,1789,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D09181AE097A0440FD9E7D80FBC7F8F3" box="[526,1061,1789,1816]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41097A0440FD9E7D80FBC7F8F3" ID-CoL="67QRT" authority="Mamaev &amp; Berest, 1990" authorityName="Mamaev &amp; Berest" authorityYear="1990" box="[526,1061,1789,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styloideus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097A0440FD9E7D80FD1FF8F3" bold="true" box="[526,765,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aprionus styloideus</emphasis>
Mamaev &amp; Berest, 1990
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6549097A0440FD607C5CFCA1F8D7" box="[752,835,1826,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936C2097A0440FD607C5CFCA1F8D7" blockId="20.[526,1061,1789,1852]" box="[752,835,1826,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="135D2A47097A0440FD607C5CFCA1F8D7" box="[752,835,1826,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,1195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1361,1189,1929]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Aprionus styloideus Mamaev &amp; Berest, 1990, ♂, specimen from Öland (Sweden). A. Genitalia, ventral. B. Fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale lines: 0.05 mm. Arrows indicate diagnostic characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838657/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6549097A0441FF2D7C1BFE7EFEA2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936C2097A0440FF2D7C1BFA95F800" blockId="20.[189,1399,1892,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41097A0440FF2D7C1BFE46F895" authorityName="Mamaev &amp; Berest" authorityYear="1990" box="[189,420,1892,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styloideus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097A0440FF2D7C1BFE46F895" box="[189,420,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aprionus styloideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F3717652097A0440FD737C1AFCA7F895" box="[739,837,1892,1918]" name="Ukraine" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, was previously thought to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41097A0440FF2D7CF7FEBAF849" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Mamaev" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,344,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097A0440FF2D7CF7FEBAF849" box="[189,344,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. paludosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the misapprehension that the
<typeStatus id="54DD8860097A0440FCD47CF6FC49F849" box="[836,939,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was just a slightly aberrant specimen (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B33097A0440FF677CD2FD9EF82C" author="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C." box="[247,636,1964,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref16745" refString="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C. 2009. The Wood Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Studia Dipterologica Supplement 18: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="2009">Jaschhof &amp; Jaschhof 2009: 244</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens now at our disposal, more than 20 from different localities in
<collectingCountry id="F3717652097A0440FEC17CAFFE4CF800" box="[337,430,2001,2027]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sweden</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3717652097A0440FE7B7CAFFDBBF800" box="[491,601,2001,2027]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Germany</collectingCountry>
, display exactly the same morphological peculiarities found in the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C2097B0441FF2D7A75FE7EFEA2" blockId="21.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54DD8860097B0441FF2D7A75FEC6FECE" box="[189,292,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41097B0441FEDD7A72FE07FECE" authorityName="Mamaev &amp; Berest" authorityYear="1990" box="[333,485,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styloideus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097B0441FEDD7A72FE07FECE" box="[333,485,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. styloideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This we think is convincing evidence that
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41097B0441FC607A72FB65FECE" authorityName="Mamaev &amp; Berest" authorityYear="1990" box="[1008,1159,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styloideus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097B0441FC607A72FB65FECE" box="[1008,1159,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. styloideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41097B0441FF6D7A51FE77FEA2" authorityName="Jaschhof &amp; Mamaev" authorityYear="1997" box="[253,405,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097B0441FF6D7A51FE77FEA2" box="[253,405,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. paludosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6549097B0441FF2D7A0EFEB3FC69" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD936C2097B0441FF2D7A0EFED4FE61" blockId="21.[189,310,368,394]" box="[189,310,368,394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D09181AE097B0441FF2D7A0EFED4FE61" bold="true" box="[189,310,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097B0441FF2D7A0EFED4FE61" bold="true" box="[189,310,368,394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C2097B0441FF2D7AE0FEB3FC69" blockId="21.[189,1399,414,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The most important distinction is the shape of the gonostylus, which is only slightly convex and narrow basally, then evenly tapered towards the apex, and without a broadening at the base of the apical tooth (↓,
<figureCitation id="135D2A47097B0441FF737A9BFEAFFE14" box="[227,333,485,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,1195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1361,1189,1929]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Aprionus styloideus Mamaev &amp; Berest, 1990, ♂, specimen from Öland (Sweden). A. Genitalia, ventral. B. Fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale lines: 0.05 mm. Arrows indicate diagnostic characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838657/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); altogether this results in a slender appearance. The size of the gonostylar tooth is subject to some variation, but may also depend on the viewing angle. The tegmen is 2.5 times as long as wide, thus shorter than in most other group members, with the greatest width found at about the midlength; the 1–2 large and 1–2 small finger pairs are essentially posteriorly oriented, so that fingers intersect only slightly (↓) or not at all; the tegminal apex is rounded (↓), occasionally blunt-ended. The minimum observed in our specimens is 1 pair each of large and small, non-intersecting fingers, which is exactly the condition in the
<typeStatus id="54DD8860097B0441FE9B79C6FE94FD39" box="[267,374,696,722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The sclerotizations at the anterior corners of the subanal plate are large and commashaped (↓). The gonocoxal apodemes are so short that the dorsal bridge, which is broadly rounded, extends only slightly, or not at all, beyond the ventroanterior gonocoxal edge (↓). The postfrons bears a single pair of setae; antennal translucent sensilla are single-pointed; the neck of the fourth flagellomere is longer than the node (
<figureCitation id="135D2A47097B0441FE4B783BFDA5FCB4" box="[475,583,837,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,1195,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1361,1189,1929]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Aprionus styloideus Mamaev &amp; Berest, 1990, ♂, specimen from Öland (Sweden). A. Genitalia, ventral. B. Fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale lines: 0.05 mm. Arrows indicate diagnostic characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838657/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
); the palpus may be either 3- or 4-segmented; and postocular bristles number 6–7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6549097B0442FF2D78D7FB3FFDAD" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936C2097B0441FF2D78D7FE6EFC28" blockId="21.[189,396,937,963]" box="[189,396,937,963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D09181AE097B0441FF2D78D7FE6EFC28" bold="true" box="[189,396,937,963]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097B0441FF2D78D7FE6EFC28" bold="true" box="[189,396,937,963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material studied</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C2097B0442FF2D78A6FAC2FE35" blockId="21.[189,1399,982,1152]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1398,267,478]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="F3717652097B0441FF2D78A6FED5FC19" box="[189,311,984,1010]" name="Sweden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4B097B0441FED578A6FE00FC19" box="[325,482,984,1010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FD9378A6FDB6FC19" box="[515,596,984,1010]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHRS</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4C9E9B27097B0441FDCE78A6FD6AFC19" box="[606,648,984,1010]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FD1D78A7FD21FC18" box="[653,707,985,1011]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4B097B0441FD4578A6FCE3FC18" box="[725,769,984,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Öland, Mörbylånga, Stora Dalby forest NR,
<geoCoordinate id="EE525005097B0441FA9778A6FA90FC18" box="[1287,1394,984,1011]" degrees="56.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="56.47">56.47° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE525005097B0441FF2D7885FEC4FBFD" box="[189,294,1019,1046]" degrees="16.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="16.45">16.45° E</geoCoordinate>
, mixed broadleaf forest,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FDDB7882FD9AFBFD" box="[587,632,1020,1046]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FD137885FD5EFBFE" box="[643,700,1019,1045]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13593" name="Missouri Southern State College" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">MCJ</collectionCode>
leg.,
<date id="FFD81002097B0441FD6D7885FC36FBFD" box="[765,980,1019,1046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2015-06-08" valueMax="2015-07-08" valueMin="2015-06-08">8 Jun.–8 Jul. 2015</date>
(no.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FB817885FBACFBFE" box="[1041,1102,1019,1045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CEC</collectionCode>
309);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4B097B0441FB1F7885FB31FBFD" box="[1167,1235,1019,1046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, Mörbylånga, Vickleby ädellövskog NR,
<geoCoordinate id="EE525005097B0441FE647F60FDBDFBD2" box="[500,607,1054,1081]" degrees="56.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="56.59">56.59° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE525005097B0441FDF87F60FD2DFBD2" box="[616,719,1054,1081]" degrees="16.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="16.43">16.43° E</geoCoordinate>
, mixed broadleaf forest,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FC7B7F61FBFAFBD2" box="[1003,1048,1055,1081]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FBB17F61FBB8FBD2" box="[1057,1114,1055,1081]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13593" name="Missouri Southern State College" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">MCJ</collectionCode>
leg.,
<date id="FFD81002097B0441FB077F60FA95FBD2" box="[1175,1399,1054,1081]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2015-07-15" valueMax="2015-10-03" valueMin="2015-07-15">15 Jul.–3 Oct. 2015</date>
(nos
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FF6C7F3CFED5FBB7" box="[252,311,1090,1116]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CEC</collectionCode>
310–
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FEE37F3CFE4CFBB7" box="[371,430,1090,1116]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CEC</collectionCode>
312);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4B097B0441FE637F3CFDC5FBB7" box="[499,551,1090,1116]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Mörbylånga, Gamla Skogsby,
<geoCoordinate id="EE525005097B0441FC3E7F3FFBC2FBB7" box="[942,1056,1089,1116]" degrees="56.61" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="56.61">56.61° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE525005097B0441FBA17F3FFB42FBB7" box="[1073,1184,1089,1116]" degrees="16.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="16.51">16.51° E</geoCoordinate>
, mixed broadleaf forest,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FE9E7F1BFED9FB94" box="[270,315,1125,1151]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FED67F1BFE9DFB94" box="[326,383,1125,1151]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13593" name="Missouri Southern State College" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">MCJ</collectionCode>
leg.,
<date id="FFD81002097B0441FE2F7F1BFD5BFB6B" box="[447,697,1125,1152]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2015-07-15" valueMax="2015-08-17" valueMin="2015-07-15">15 Jul.–17 Aug. 2015</date>
(no.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE07097B0441FD657F1BFCD0FB94" box="[757,818,1125,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CEC</collectionCode>
313);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4B097B0441FCE37F1BFC54FB94" box="[883,950,1125,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, Mörbylånga, Kalkstad NR,
<geoCoordinate id="EE525005097B0441FA957F1BFA90FB94" box="[1285,1394,1125,1152]" degrees="56.60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="56.6">56.60° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500509780442FF2D7A75FEC5FECD" box="[189,295,267,294]" degrees="16.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="16.5">16.50° E</geoCoordinate>
, mixed broadleaf forest,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FDC17A72FD9CFECD" box="[593,638,268,294]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FD1B7A75FD26FECE" box="[651,708,267,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13593" name="Missouri Southern State College" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MCJ</collectionCode>
leg.,
<date id="FFD8100209780442FC977A75FBE9FECE" box="[775,1035,267,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-05-28" valueMax="2014-06-27" valueMin="2014-05-28">28 May–27 Jun. 2014</date>
(nos
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FBDF7A75FB68FECE" box="[1103,1162,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CEC</collectionCode>
314–
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FB567A75FAE3FECE" box="[1222,1281,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CEC</collectionCode>
319);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4B09780442FAD27A75FA93FECD" box="[1346,1393,267,294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data, but
<date id="FFD8100209780442FEFD7A4EFD88FEA1" box="[365,618,304,330]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-07-31" valueMax="2014-08-27" valueMin="2014-07-31">31 Jul.–27 Aug. 2014</date>
(no.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FD377A4EFD01FEA1" box="[679,739,304,330]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CEC</collectionCode>
320);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4B09780442FCB57A4EFCB1FEA0" box="[805,851,304,331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Öland, Borgholm, Rönnerum-Abbantorp NR,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500509780442FF2D7A2BFEC8FE9B" box="[189,298,341,368]" degrees="56.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="56.75">56.75° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500509780442FEA57A2BFE7CFE9B" box="[309,414,341,368]" degrees="16.62" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="16.62">16.62° E</geoCoordinate>
, mixed broadleaf forest,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FD507A28FD0FFE9B" box="[704,749,342,368]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FD697A2BFCD0FE84" box="[761,818,341,367]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13593" name="Missouri Southern State College" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">MCJ</collectionCode>
leg.,
<date id="FFD8100209780442FCE27A2BFB96FE9B" box="[882,1140,341,368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2015-07-16" valueMax="2015-08-21" valueMin="2015-07-16">16 Jul.–21. Aug. 2015</date>
(no.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FB207A2BFB0CFE84" box="[1200,1262,341,367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CEC</collectionCode>
321);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4B09780442FABE7A2BFA93FE9B" box="[1326,1393,341,368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F82009780442FF2D7A06FEB5FE7F" box="[189,343,376,404]" country="Sweden" name="Ostergotland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Östergötland</collectingRegion>
, Ödeshög, Omberg, Stocklycke,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500509780442FD727A04FCB3FE7F" box="[738,849,378,405]" degrees="58.18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="58.18">58.18° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52500509780442FCCF7A04FC36FE7F" box="[863,980,378,404]" degrees="14.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="14.37">14.37 ° E</geoCoordinate>
, broadleaf forest,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FB3F7A04FB3EFE7F" box="[1199,1244,378,404]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FB7A7A04FAD4FE7F" box="[1258,1334,378,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SMTP</collectionCode>
(trap 14, collecting event 1651),
<date id="FFD8100209780442FD997AE1FCF0FE51" box="[521,786,415,442]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-28" valueMax="2005-06-15" valueMin="2005-05-28">28 May–15 Jun. 2005</date>
(nos
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FCC87AE1FC71FE52" box="[856,915,415,441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CEC</collectionCode>
322–
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FC407AE1FBE9FE52" box="[976,1035,415,441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CEC</collectionCode>
323);
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4B09780442FBDD7AE1FB76FE52" box="[1101,1172,415,441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, but meadow,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FEBD7ABAFEB8FE35" box="[301,346,452,478]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FEF67ABAFE50FE35" box="[358,434,452,478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SMTP</collectionCode>
(trap 13, collecting event 1647),
<date id="FFD8100209780442FCA87ABAFC17FE35" box="[824,1013,451,478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-08-02" valueMax="2005-08-23" valueMin="2005-08-02">2–23 Aug. 2005</date>
(nos
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FBA67ABAFB93FE35" box="[1078,1137,452,478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CEC</collectionCode>
324–
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FB3D7ABAFB0AFE35" box="[1197,1256,452,478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CEC</collectionCode>
327).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF19664A097B0441FF2D7CD5FAB1F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838657/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[302,1285,1195,1924]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BD936C2097B0441FF2D7CD5FAB1F803" blockId="21.[189,1398,1961,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097B0441FF2D7CD5FEFAF82E" bold="true" box="[189,280,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D41097B0441FE8F7CD5FCCCF82E" authority="Mamaev &amp; Berest, 1990" authorityName="Mamaev &amp; Berest" authorityYear="1990" box="[287,814,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styloideus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097B0441FE8F7CD5FDE4F82E" box="[287,518,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aprionus styloideus</emphasis>
Mamaev &amp; Berest, 1990
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, specimen from Öland (Sweden).
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097B0441FB707CD5FB17F82E" bold="true" box="[1248,1269,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. Genitalia, ventral.
<emphasis id="B912EAD0097B0441FE8D7CB0FED3F803" bold="true" box="[285,305,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. Fourth flagellomere, lateral. Scale lines: 0.05 mm. Arrows indicate diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936C209780442FF2D7979FB3FFDAD" blockId="22.[189,1398,518,582]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F371765209780442FF2D7979FEB1FDCA" box="[189,339,519,545]" name="Germany" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4B09780442FEF17979FE4AFDCA" box="[353,424,519,545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F82009780442FE287979FD19FDCA" box="[440,763,519,545]" country="Germany" name="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</collectingRegion>
, Karbow,
<quantity id="4C9E9B2709780442FCE87978FC27FDCA" box="[888,965,518,545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FC407979FC10FDCA" box="[976,1010,519,545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SE</collectionCode>
of Greifswald, swamp forest of alder and ash, ground emergence trap, MJ leg.,
<date id="FFD8100209780442FD7A7955FC7CFDAD" box="[746,926,555,582]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-06-02" valueMax="1995-06-16" valueMin="1995-06-02">2–16 Jun. 1995</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE0709780442FC3D7952FC00FDAD" box="[941,994,556,582]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
, nos A2322–A2325).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654909780442FF2D7910FAA3FD35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BD936C209780442FF2D7910FDF7FD62" blockId="22.[189,533,622,649]" box="[189,533,622,649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D09181AE09780442FF2D7910FDF7FD62" bold="true" box="[189,533,622,649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B912EAD009780442FF2D7910FDF7FD62" bold="true" box="[189,533,622,649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C209780442FF2D79E1FAA3FD35" blockId="22.[189,1398,669,734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F371765209780442FF2D79E1FEF8FD52" box="[189,282,671,697]" name="Sweden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(Öland,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F82009780442FE1279E3FDFCFD52" box="[386,542,669,697]" country="Sweden" name="Ostergotland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Östergötland</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371765209780442FDA279E1FD7DFD52" box="[562,671,671,697]" name="Germany" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A2F82009780442FD3F79E1FC14FD51" box="[687,1014,671,698]" country="Germany" name="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F371765209780442FB9A79E1FB8EFD52" box="[1034,1132,671,697]" name="Ukraine" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
. Adults were collected from June to August in various broadleaf forests, often with a considerable proportion of ash trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C654909780442FF2D7876FC69FC49" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936C209780442FF2D7876FC7FFCCE" blockId="22.[189,925,776,805]" box="[189,925,776,805]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B912EAD009780442FF2D7876FC7FFCCE" bold="true" box="[189,925,776,805]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B912EAD009780442FF2D7876FE90FCCE" bold="true" box="[189,370,776,805]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Species of the</emphasis>
halteratus
<emphasis id="B912EAD009780442FD9D7877FC7FFCCE" bold="true" box="[525,925,776,805]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">group unassigned to subgroup</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936C209780442FF2D7840FC69FC49" blockId="22.[189,1399,830,930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Gathered here are
<taxonomicName id="4C664D4109780442FE037840FE1DFCB3" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1894" box="[403,511,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD009780442FE037840FE1DFCB3" box="[403,511,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aprionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whose male morphology fits the definition of the
<taxonomicName id="4C664D4109780442FBD47840FB59FCB3" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1092,1211,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halteratus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD009780442FBD47840FB59FCB3" box="[1092,1211,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">halteratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, but does not suggest a closer affinity to any of the subgroups. Besides the new species described below,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D4109780442FA9B781DFEBAFC49" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD009780442FA9B781DFEBAFC49" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aprionus brachypterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D4109780442FE0178F6FD29FC49" authority="Jaschhof, 2009" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2009" box="[401,715,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Aprionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fennicus">
<emphasis id="B912EAD009780442FE0178F6FDF1FC49" box="[401,531,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. fennicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B3309780442FD8A78F6FD29FC49" author="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C." box="[538,715,904,930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref16745" refString="Jaschhof M. &amp; Jaschhof C. 2009. The Wood Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Lestremiinae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Studia Dipterologica Supplement 18: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="2009">Jaschhof, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are placed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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