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<mods:title id="4B69E5619609C6180C02A0E4943118A8">Descriptions of three new species of Ypsolopha Latreille (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from East Asia, redescription of Y. contractella (Caradja) and a checklist of East Asian Ypsolopha</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CF87A4FFFB926F3B86F0E14B1FFEC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87A4FFFB926F3B86F0E14B1FFEC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87A4FFFB926F3B86F0E14B1FFEC6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFFB926C3B86F0E14CCDFA18" box="[151,694,1506,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFFB926C3B86F0E14CCDFA18" blockId="9.[151,694,1506,1532]" box="[151,694,1506,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D09181DEFFFB926C3B86F0E14CCDFA18" bold="true" box="[151,694,1506,1532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3B86F0E14CCDFA18" bold="true" box="[151,694,1506,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFFB926C3B86F0E14C2DFA18" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,598,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3B86F0E14F00FA18" bold="true" box="[151,379,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Ypsolopha dentella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFFB926C3A9BF0E14C35FA18" author="Fabricius" box="[394,590,1506,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologicae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus, Flensburg &amp; Lipsiae, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="135D2A37FFFB926C3974F0E14CD5FA18" box="[613,686,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,156,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1418,156,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Adults. 1. Y. helva n. sp., holotype, China; 2. Y. pseudoparallela n. sp., holotype, Japan; 3, Y. sordida n. sp., holotype, China; 4, Y. contractella, lectotype, Russia (photo by Mr. George Nazareanu, MGAB); 5, Y. dentella, holotype of Y. affinitella, Russia (photo by Dr. Wolfram Mey, MNHU); 6, Cerostoma xenicopis, China (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294408/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFFB926C3B86F3294C32F8F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFFB926C3B86F3294C85F985" blockId="9.[151,919,1578,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFFB926C3B86F3294C85F985" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFFB926C3B86F3294CEBF9A5" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 667" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="667" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,656,1578,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentella" subGenus="Tinea">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3B86F3294E86F9A5" box="[151,253,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Phalaena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3A1DF3294F3DF9A5" box="[268,326,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Tinea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3A46F3294FD6F9A5" box="[343,429,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">dentella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFFB926C3AA5F3294CEBF9A5" author="Fabricius" box="[436,656,1578,1601]" page="667" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFFB926C3AA5F3294C25F9A5" author="Fabricius" box="[436,606,1578,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologicae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus, Flensburg &amp; Lipsiae, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 667
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFFB926C398CF3294CB5F9A5" box="[669,718,1578,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3717622FFFB926C3823F3294DF7F9A5" box="[818,908,1578,1601]" name="Sweden" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Sweden</collectingCountry>
]. =
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3BBDF3494F7CF985" box="[172,263,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">harpella</emphasis>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFFB926C3A05F3494C10F985" author="Denis" box="[276,619,1610,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Denis, J. N. C. M. &amp; Schiffermuller, I. (1776) Ankundung eines systematisches Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend, Bernardi, Vienna, 322 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1776">Denis and Schiffermüller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
]: 136 (
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFFB926C39A2F3494C96F985" ID-CoL="648FL" box="[691,749,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C39A2F3494C96F985" box="[691,749,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Tinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFFB926C3B86F3694C92F966" blockId="9.[151,919,1578,1666]" box="[151,745,1642,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB76119CFFFB926C3B86F3694C92F966" box="[151,745,1642,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFFB926C3BBDF3694CEFF965" authority="Staudinger, 1892: 392" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1892" box="[172,660,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinitella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3BBDF3694F68F965" box="[172,275,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">affinitella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710A3FFFB926C3A0AF3694C7EF965" author="Staudinger" box="[283,517,1642,1665]" page="392" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFFB926C3A0AF3694FA8F965" author="Staudinger" box="[283,467,1642,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Lepidopteren des Kentei-Gebirges. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 300 - 393." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 392
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3904F3694CF2F965" box="[533,649,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Cerostoma</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C398EF3694C92F966" bold="true" box="[671,745,1642,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">n. syn.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFFB926C3B86F3AC4C32F8F0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1710,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3B86F3AC4FC5F92D" bold="true" box="[151,446,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
New records:
<collectingCountry id="F3717622FFFB926C3A54F3AC4FDCF92D" box="[325,423,1711,1737]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
[Jilin] 43, 4Ƥ, Mt. Changbaishan,
<date id="FFD81072FFFB926C3870F3B34A64F92E" box="[865,1055,1712,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" value="1974-07-13" valueMax="1974-07-19" valueMin="1974-07-13">
13
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C386EF3B24DF7F92D" bold="true" box="[895,908,1713,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31"></emphasis>
19 VII 1974
</date>
; 2Ƥ,
<date id="FFD81072FFFB926C3F71F3B34B65F92E" box="[1120,1310,1712,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" value="1974-07-26" valueMax="1974-07-28" valueMin="1974-07-26">
26
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3F6CF3B24AF1F92D" bold="true" box="[1149,1162,1713,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31"></emphasis>
28 VII 1974
</date>
; 2Ƥ, ditto,
<date id="FFD81072FFFB926C3B86F3D64F3CF90B" box="[151,327,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" value="1974-08-04" valueMax="1974-08-09" valueMin="1974-08-04">
4
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3BB7F3D54EC8F90A" bold="true" box="[166,179,1750,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31"></emphasis>
9 VIII 1974
</date>
, IZCAS. [Heilongjiang] 13, Yichun,
<date id="FFD81072FFFB926C3805F3D64DE6F90B" box="[788,925,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" value="1963-07-09">9 VII 1963</date>
; 83, 7Ƥ, Wuying,
<date id="FFD81072FFFB926C3F97F3D64B3BF90B" box="[1158,1344,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" value="1981-06-23" valueMax="1981-06-30" valueMin="1981-06-23">
23
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3FB5F3D54ACAF90A" bold="true" box="[1188,1201,1750,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31"></emphasis>
30 VI 1981
</date>
, [GSN: IOZ-09005 (3), 0 9006 (Ƥ)], IZCAS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFFB926C3BD7F21C4FA6F8BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFFB926C3BD7F21C4FA6F8BB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1710,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3BD7F21C4F12F8DD" bold="true" box="[198,361,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3717622FFFB926C3A60F2234FCCF8DE" box="[369,439,1824,1850]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
(new record: Northeast),
<collectingCountry id="F3717622FFFB926C39F4F2234D48F8DE" box="[741,819,1824,1850]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFFB926C3852F2234A9EF8DE" author="Zinchenko" box="[835,1253,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Zinchenko, Y. V. &amp; Ponomarenko, M. G. (2008) Moths of the genus Ypsolopha Latr. (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae) from Primorsk Territory. A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 19, 52 - 65. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="2008">Zinchenko and Ponomarenko 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Mideast Asia, Europe and North
<collectingCountry id="F3717622FFFB926C3A61F2464FA2F8BB" box="[368,473,1861,1887]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6539FFFB926F3BD7F2694B1FFEC6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFFB926C3BD7F2694BE1F810" blockId="9.[151,1436,1710,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3BD7F2694F4DF860" bold="true" box="[198,310,1898,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Remark:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B43FFFB926C3A5FF2694C5DF860" author="Staudinger" box="[334,550,1898,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Staudinger, O. (1892) Lepidopteren des Kentei-Gebirges. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 5, 300 - 393." type="journal article" year="1892">Staudinger (1892)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFFB926C39BEF2684DDDF860" box="[687,934,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinitella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C39BEF2684DDDF860" box="[687,934,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Ypsolopha affinitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a male specimen from Kentei Gebirge (now, Malkhanskiy Region),
<collectingCountry id="F3717622FFFB926C3946F2934CD2F84E" box="[599,681,1936,1962]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Russia</collectingCountry>
, as a separate species from the European
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFFB926C3F86F2934B68F84D" box="[1175,1299,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3F86F2934B68F84D" box="[1175,1299,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Y. dentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on account of differences in the background color and the oblique streak on the dorsal patch in the forewing. However, these pattern differences actually overlap with variation observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFFB926C38DEF2D84A36F810" box="[975,1101,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C38DEF2D84A36F810" box="[975,1101,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Y. dentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To assess the identity of
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFFB926C3E96F2D84BE1F810" box="[1415,1434,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Y.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936B2FFF8926F3B86F59B4B1FFEC6" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF8926F3B86F59B4F72FF55" box="[151,265,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinitella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF8926F3B86F59B4F72FF55" box="[151,265,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">affinitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we examined a photo of its
<typeStatus id="54DD8810FFF8926F3946F59B4CC6FF56" box="[599,701,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
provided by Dr. Wolfram Mey in the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität, Berlin,
<collectingCountry id="F3717622FFF8926F3911F5BE4C16FF33" box="[512,621,189,215]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A37FFF8926F396DF5BE4CBFFF33" box="[636,708,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,156,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1418,156,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Adults. 1. Y. helva n. sp., holotype, China; 2. Y. pseudoparallela n. sp., holotype, Japan; 3, Y. sordida n. sp., holotype, China; 4, Y. contractella, lectotype, Russia (photo by Mr. George Nazareanu, MGAB); 5, Y. dentella, holotype of Y. affinitella, Russia (photo by Dr. Wolfram Mey, MNHU); 6, Cerostoma xenicopis, China (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294408/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). In addition, the first author (JCS) examined one specimen in the Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, which was identified by Staudinger as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF8926F3FA2F5E14B3EFF1F" box="[1203,1349,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinitella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF8926F3FA2F5E14B3EFF1F" box="[1203,1349,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Y. affinitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF8926F3B86F40B4F72FEC5" box="[151,265,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinitella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF8926F3B86F40B4F72FEC5" box="[151,265,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">affinitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens are indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D31FFF8926F39DDF40B4D3CFEC5" box="[716,839,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentella">
<emphasis id="B912EAA0FFF8926F39DDF40B4D3CFEC5" box="[716,839,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Y. dentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus, we propose that they are synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>