treatments-xml/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C2C720927FF1DF9E7FBE1751B.xml

<document id="3892B61AD8C0DE22AFF930CB59E3506B" ID-CLB-Dataset="53396" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82286fdc-a858-447c-9980-da2e8985d19c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7965273" ID-ZooBank="F3A52660-70B8-439F-A7A0-F45ADC975EA5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684911485919" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sacchetti, Claudia, Landau, Bernard &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2023" docId="03CF879C2C720927FF1DF9E7FBE1751B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5295.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5295 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clathrella clathrata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFF6FFE42C120945FF8AFFE1FFBA747E" masterDocTitle="The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1699508778757" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8A785D561F47A1DD5CFA2DF034A3F656" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B0F8641C81A985E03CE064236A5356DD">
<mods:title id="90C6B7DE5E35B1EB2A49AE12A34C1D0C">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="541D775377AA386391551E44E4657F57" type="personal">
<mods:role id="989F80B814C777DDB2389688C227F6D3">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B22837ED81EBE7B2ABD287031883ADB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C09B60D8DC69232BBA78F243ADCACF6">Sacchetti, Claudia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD4609598CA87C7338FE1FF2F7F45009" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3225-3139</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F93B55857197DAD496C0046BB294FD16" type="email">claudiasacc@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="97F683D4EA6801AD0D866DF4ACBBC71F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F69F2B8AFFB1F0CE650AB812186966E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B0070A1CBF8F5B38CAD1BE508DB16AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B7B3459D75ED9F3CC5CAC8EB3607D1B">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59EDD10F5F2BA7B7027DD1772A5525FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7768-8494</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE36ABECA8B5A17F95BC58BCD8DB8E88" type="email">bernardmlandau@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="837AE0411F8CC58CFBE3892C6A4DFA33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="294929B966E418A4F91C509A749F1C7D">
<mods:roleTerm id="803DFBAFB6A9FF13053CC87C31212318">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7D16542D4B71E1596FFD012CB4ED34C">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D965FB08BB1B9B176F4E688B51973CA0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3225-3139</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAC480768463117760FED4E22071FA07" type="email">claudiasacc@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="38A27459875442A47B9C3C77B3FB1A25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="77CEF4F0A39857D8F234B48D29038E74" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C234A997A13487CA912822375A527050">
<mods:title id="52CB80FF2CD71607188C5B6473798234">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4A181C706B5CECDC5A924B0C068412BB">
<mods:date id="72EAB18A570785F28FF8A1A92E58CE1C">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="755F057C194E711EEE9BC88E0B941A44" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E476E5C15C548BE9308263BBF64950C2">2023-05-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="18A32BB51F46E7E76413AB4312D58918" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D83CE9ABF14F70DD104B4A6194B3AD42">5295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="64A6D94F96DE9F3C72213FD3DE24416C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A19E847D0555E6925A6B7020D7DA9F34">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B210EADB51791AD6FDF737C9502D63F0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="944097D1A531BAC4DBAF50A9ED7B78D4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FD5235C59165E8A7B6E8CAEA43A96AF1">150</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F260ACA41910DE428647AF5DE8F9C063">
<mods:url id="63B2C321A2D4D3C821DB1E23FAA89733">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5CD00B3796ACA4F86D4A61E35E0221B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="32749BD0CD84FAE4B5327D0A2EDE837D" type="CLB-Dataset">53396</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7598BAB220C663F2F92B2BCE38BE2904" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="592C22F3583E8F13E60132EE0BF0F3D9" type="GBIF-Dataset">82286fdc-a858-447c-9980-da2e8985d19c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A62F05AE6CD7D252560918603C7E7BD3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="502E3BB8970C402747BA10819CC73587" type="Zenodo-Dep">7965273</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A6A6084E816D2395CE5FF58D1F88533" type="ZooBank">F3A52660-70B8-439F-A7A0-F45ADC975EA5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF879C2C720927FF1DF9E7FBE1751B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7976045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209632612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7976045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C720927FF1DF9E7FBE1751B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C2C720927FF1DF9E7FBE1751B" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C720925FF1DF9E7FD80725E" box="[151,570,1542,1569]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF9E7FD80725E" blockId="96.[151,570,1542,1611]" box="[151,570,1542,1569]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D09181E62C720925FF1DF9E7FD80725E" bold="true" box="[151,570,1542,1569]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF9E7FD80725E" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,570,1542,1569]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF9E7FD80725E" bold="true" box="[151,570,1542,1569]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF9E7FEC1725F" bold="true" box="[151,379,1542,1569]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FE00F9E7FD8B725E" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[394,561,1542,1568]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C720925FF1DF9CBFE9D7235" box="[151,295,1578,1611]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF9CBFE9D7235" blockId="96.[151,570,1542,1611]" box="[151,295,1578,1611]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C720925FF1DF9CBFF46723B" box="[151,252,1578,1605]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="148.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@148.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="PLATE 6. A1-A2. Conus s.l. sp. A, DBUA-F 1292-1, height 19.0 mm, diameter 13.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. B. Tomellana sp., height 25.0 mm (apical fragment), Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). C, D. Crassopleura maravignae (Bivona, 1838), height 12.0 mm, width 4.5 mm, Pinheiros (figure C taken from Bronn in Reiss, pl. 1, fig. 9 and figure D taken from Mayer, 1864, pl. 6, fig. 50). E1-E2. Psilaxis simplex (Bronn, 1831), DBUA-F 828-3 height 1.5 mm, width 4.5 mm, Ponta dos Frades. F. Mathilda quadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 1023-2, height 1.9 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G2. Acteon semistriatus (Férussac, 1822), DBUA-F 191-9, height 7.3 mm width 3.9 mm, Malbusca. H1-H2. Cylichna sp., DBUA-F 1034-1, height 10.0 mm, width 5.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I3. Roxania utriculus (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 1027-2, height 8.2 mm, width 4.5 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2. Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758), height 27.0 mm, width 15.5 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). K1-K2. Pyrgostylus cf. abreui (Peñas &amp; Rolán, 2000), DBUA-F 471-2, height 6.0 mm, width 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. L1-L3. Clathrella clathrata (Philippi, 1844), DBUA-F 471-1, height 6.0 mm, width 7.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. M, N. Ranella bicoronata Bronn, 1862 species inquirenda, height 19.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure M taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 8 and figure N taken from Mayer, 1864, pl. 7, fig. 53)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965301/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Plate 6 L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C720925FF76F9DCFEA5723B" box="[252,287,1579,1611]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subScript id="17E234CF2C720925FF76F9DCFEBE7235" attach="left" box="[252,260,1597,1611]" fontSize="6" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">1</subScript>
-L
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C720925FE95F9DCFE9D7235" box="[287,295,1597,1611]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subScript id="17E234CF2C720925FE95F9DCFE9D7235" attach="left" box="[287,295,1597,1611]" fontSize="6" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">3</subScript>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C720924FF1DF98EFC77709E" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF98EFBC772F9" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,1149,1647,1671]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF98EFBC772F9" box="[151,1149,1647,1671]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FF1DF98EFE5672F9" author="Brocchi, G." box="[151,492,1647,1671]" page="300" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1814">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF98EFE5672F9" ID-CoL="475CX" authority="Brocchi 1814: 300" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,492,1647,1671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Nerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF98EFE9D72F8" box="[151,295,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nerita costata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FEA4F98EFE5672F9" author="Brocchi, G." box="[302,492,1647,1671]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814: 300</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 11 (junior homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FCC6F98EFBCB72F9" ID-CoL="475CX" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[844,1137,1647,1671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Nerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FCC6F98EFC6672F8" box="[844,988,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nerita costata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FC69F98EFBCB72F9" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[995,1137,1647,1671]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF96CFAB172DB" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,1291,1677,1701]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF96CFAB172DB" box="[151,1291,1677,1701]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FF1DF96CFE4372DB" author="Michaud, A. L. G." box="[151,505,1677,1701]" page="122" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1828">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF96CFE4372DB" authority="Michaud 1828: 122" authorityName="Michaud" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,505,1677,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF96CFE9072DB" box="[151,298,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Turbo minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FEBBF96CFE4372DB" author="Michaud, A. L. G." box="[305,505,1677,1701]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="119 - 122" refId="ref115460" refString="Michaud, A. L. G. (1828) Description de plusieurs espe`ces de coquilles vivantes de la Me´diterrane´e. Bulletin d'Histoire Naturelle de la Socie´te´Linne´enne de Bordeaux, 2, 119 - 122." type="journal article" year="1828">Michaud 1828: 122</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. unnumbered, figs. 7-9 (junior homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FC54F96CFABA72DB" authority="Brown, 1818" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1818" box="[990,1280,1677,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FC54F96CFBCB72DB" box="[990,1137,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Turbo minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FBFDF96FFABA72DB" author="Brown, T." box="[1143,1280,1677,1701]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="455 - 464" refId="ref96202" refString="Brown, T. (1818) Appendix. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 8, 455 - 464, pls. 9 - 10. [Appendix to a paper by Thomas Allan entitled &quot; Sketch of the geology of the environs of Nice &quot;]" type="journal article" year="1818">Brown, 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF94DFD7A72BA" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,704,1708,1732]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF94DFD7A72BA" box="[151,704,1708,1732]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
* 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FF2EF94CFD8972BA" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[164,563,1708,1732]" page="148" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1844">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF2EF94CFD8972BA" authority="Philippi 1844: 148" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1844" box="[164,563,1708,1732]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathratus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF2EF94CFED472BA" box="[164,366,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fossarus clathratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FEFEF94DFD8972BA" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[372,563,1708,1732]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi 1844: 148</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 25, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF92AFD01729D" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,699,1738,1763]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF92AFD01729D" box="[151,699,1738,1763]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FF1DF92AFDB5729C" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[151,527,1738,1763]" page="157" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF92AFDB5729C" authority="Millet 1854: 157" authorityName="Millet" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,527,1738,1763]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Delphinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF92AFEE5729C" box="[151,351,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Delphinula Costata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FEEFF92AFDB5729C" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[357,527,1738,1763]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref115685" refString="Millet de la Turtaudie`re, P. A. (1854) Pale´ontologie de Maine-et-Loire. Cosnier et Lache`se, Angers, 187 pp." type="book" year="1854">Millet 1854: 157</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FD94F92AFD17729D" box="[542,685,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">nomen nudum</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF90BFCB8737F" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,770,1769,1793]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF90BFE29737F" authority="Brocc." authorityName="Brocc." box="[151,403,1770,1793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF90BFEF7737F" box="[151,333,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fossarus costatus</emphasis>
Brocc.
</taxonomicName>
—Hörnes 1856: 468, pl. 46, fig. 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF8E8FC52735E" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,1000,1800,1824]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF8E8FC52735E" box="[151,1000,1800,1824]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF8E8FDFB735E" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,577,1800,1824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatum" subGenus="Phasianema">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF8E8FF4E735E" box="[151,244,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fossarus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FE89F8E9FE3A735E" box="[259,384,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Phasianema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FE05F8E8FE50735E" box="[399,490,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">costatum</emphasis>
Brocchi
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FDD1F8E9FCF8735E" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[603,834,1800,1824]" page="152" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FDD1F8E9FCF8735E" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[603,834,1800,1824]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="9 - 226" refId="ref129416" refString="Zbyszewski, G. (1957) Le Burdigalien de Lisbonne. Comunicacoes dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, 38, 9 - 226." type="journal article" year="1957">Zbyszewski 1957: 152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12, fig. 128.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF8C6FD9B7340" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,545,1830,1855]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF8C6FD9B7340" box="[151,545,1830,1855]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF8C6FED57340" box="[151,367,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF8C6FEEF7340" authorityName="Millet" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,341,1831,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Delphinula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">Delphinula costata</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FEE5F8C6FDA77340" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[367,541,1830,1855]" page="584" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FEE5F8C6FDA77340" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[367,541,1830,1855]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref115755" refString="Millet de la Turtaudie`re, P. A. (1865) Indicateur du Maine-et-Loire ou indications par commune de ce que chacune d'elles renferme. Vol. 2. Cosnier et Lache`se, Angers, 616 pp." type="book" year="1865">Millet 1865: 584</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF8A7FCD87323" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,866,1861,1885]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF8A7FCD87323" box="[151,866,1861,1885]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FF1DF8A7FD587323" author="Fontannes, F." box="[151,738,1861,1885]" page="521" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF8A7FD587323" authority="Fontannes 1878: 521" authorityName="Fontannes" authorityPageNumber="521" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,738,1861,1885]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="costatus" variety="crassicostata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF8A7FEF77323" box="[151,333,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fossarus costatus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FEF5F8A7FDBF7323" box="[383,517,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">crassicostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FD81F8A7FD587323" author="Fontannes, F." box="[523,738,1861,1885]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="469 - 512" refId="ref103276" refString="Fontannes, F. (1878) Les terrains ne´oge`nes du plateau de Cucuron (Vaucluse) (Cadenet; Cabrie`res d'Aigues). Bulletin de la Socie´te´Ge´ologique de France, 6 (3), 469 - 512." type="journal article" year="1878">Fontannes 1878: 521</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF884FC947302" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,814,1892,1916]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF884FE1E7302" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,420,1892,1916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF884FEF77302" box="[151,333,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fossarus costatus</emphasis>
Brocchi
</taxonomicName>
—Fontannes 1880: 180, pl. 10, fig. 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF862FD4773E5" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,765,1922,1947]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF862FD4773E5" box="[151,765,1922,1947]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF862FE1273E5" authority="(Br.)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,424,1923,1947]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF862FECC73E4" box="[151,374,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Phasianema costatum</emphasis>
(Br.)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FE49F862FDCA73E5" author="Sacco, F." box="[451,624,1922,1947]" page="17" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FE49F862FDCA73E5" author="Sacco, F." box="[451,624,1922,1947]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref123208" refString="Sacco, F. (1895 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 18. (Melaniidae, Littorinidae, Fossaridae, Rissoidae, Hydrobiidae, Paludinidae e Valvatidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 51 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1895">Sacco 1895b: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 32.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF840FC3373C7" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,905,1953,1977]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF840FC3373C7" box="[151,905,1953,1977]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FF1DF840FD4173C7" author="Sacco, F." box="[151,763,1953,1977]" page="17" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF840FD4173C7" authority="Sacco 1895 b: 17" authorityName="Sacco" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,763,1953,1977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="costatum" variety="infracosticillata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF840FECC73C7" box="[151,374,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Phasianema costatum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FE22F840FDF073C7" box="[424,586,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">infracosticillata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FDDAF840FD4173C7" author="Sacco, F." box="[592,763,1953,1977]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref123208" refString="Sacco, F. (1895 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 18. (Melaniidae, Littorinidae, Fossaridae, Rissoidae, Hydrobiidae, Paludinidae e Valvatidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 51 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1895">Sacco 1895b: 17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 33.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF821FCDB73A6" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,865,1984,2008]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF821FCDB73A6" box="[151,865,1984,2008]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FF1DF821FD6E73A6" author="Sacco, F." box="[151,724,1984,2008]" page="17" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF821FD6E73A6" authority="Sacco 1895 b: 17" authorityName="Sacco" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,724,1984,2008]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="costatum" variety="pluricostata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF821FECC73A6" box="[151,374,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Phasianema costatum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FE22F821FD9873A6" box="[424,546,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">pluricostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FDA3F821FD6E73A6" author="Sacco, F." box="[553,724,1984,2008]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref123208" refString="Sacco, F. (1895 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 18. (Melaniidae, Littorinidae, Fossaridae, Rissoidae, Hydrobiidae, Paludinidae e Valvatidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 51 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1895">Sacco 1895b: 17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 34.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C720925FF1DF83EFCD47388" blockId="96.[151,1291,1647,2039]" box="[151,878,2014,2039]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C720925FF1DF83EFCD47388" box="[151,878,2014,2039]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C720925FF1DF83EFD5A7389" author="Sacco, F." box="[151,736,2014,2039]" page="18" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C720925FF1DF83EFD5A7389" authority="Sacco 1895 b: 18" authorityName="Sacco" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,736,2014,2039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="costatum" variety="parvulicincta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FF1DF83EFECC7388" box="[151,374,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Phasianema costatum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C720925FE22F83EFD957389" box="[424,559,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">parvulicincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C720925FDBCF83EFD5A7389" author="Sacco, F." box="[566,736,2014,2039]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref123208" refString="Sacco, F. (1895 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 18. (Melaniidae, Littorinidae, Fossaridae, Rissoidae, Hydrobiidae, Paludinidae e Valvatidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 51 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1895">Sacco 1895b: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 35.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFF76FCD274D1" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,872,150,175]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFF76FCD274D1" box="[151,872,150,175]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FF1DFF76FD6174D1" author="Sacco, F." box="[151,731,150,175]" page="18" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFF76FD6174D1" authority="Sacco 1895 b: 18" authorityName="Sacco" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,731,150,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="costatum" variety="paucicostata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFF76FECC74D0" box="[151,374,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema costatum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE22FF76FD9374D0" box="[424,553,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">paucicostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FDBAFF76FD6174D1" author="Sacco, F." box="[560,731,150,175]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref123208" refString="Sacco, F. (1895 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 18. (Melaniidae, Littorinidae, Fossaridae, Rissoidae, Hydrobiidae, Paludinidae e Valvatidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 51 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1895">Sacco 1895b: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 36.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFF57FC0274B3" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,952,181,205]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFF57FD8274B3" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,568,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus" subGenus="Phasianema">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFF57FF4E74B3" box="[151,244,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE89FF54FE3A74B3" box="[259,384,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE05FF57FE5874B3" box="[399,482,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">costatus</emphasis>
Brocchi
</taxonomicName>
—Dollfus 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FD2EFF57FD6B74B3" box="[676,721,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 1904: 9, pl. 33, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFF34FC5E7492" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,996,212,236]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFF34FC5E7492" box="[151,996,212,236]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFF34FDA97492" authority="(Br.)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,531,212,236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus" subGenus="Phasianema">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFF34FF4E7492" box="[151,244,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE89FF35FE3A7492" box="[259,384,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE05FF34FE587492" box="[399,482,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">costatus</emphasis>
(Br.)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FDA7FF35FCA57492" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[557,799,212,236]" page="361" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FDA7FF35FCA57492" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[557,799,212,236]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="183 - 277" refId="ref97762" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1914) Fauna malacologica mariana Parte Settima. Melaniidae, Fossaridae, Solariidae, Rissoidae, Capulidae, Calyptraeidae, Xenophoridae, Lamellariidae, Naticidae, Scalidae, Aclisidae, Eulimidae, Pyramidellidae. Paleontographia Italica, 20, 183 - 277 (357 - 451), pls. 15 - 17 (47 - 49)." type="journal article" year="1914">Cerulli-Irelli 1914: 361</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, figs. 11-16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFF12FB357574" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,1167,242,267]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFF12FD827575" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,568,243,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus" subGenus="Phasianema">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFF12FF4E7574" box="[151,244,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE89FF12FE3A7575" box="[259,384,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE05FF12FE587574" box="[399,482,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">costatus</emphasis>
Brocchi
</taxonomicName>
—Cossmann 1916: 89, pl. 3, figs. 46, 47, pl. 4, figs. 49-50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFEF3FCB77557" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,781,273,297]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFEF3FE2E7557" authority="Brocc." authorityName="Brocc." box="[151,404,273,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFEF3FEF77557" box="[151,333,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus costatus</emphasis>
Brocc.
</taxonomicName>
—Friedberg 1923: 410, pl. 25, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFED1FCCC7536" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,886,304,328]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFED1FCCC7536" box="[151,886,304,328]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFED1FDB07536" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,522,304,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFED1FECC7536" box="[151,374,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema costatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEF7FED1FDB07536" author="Brocchi, G." box="[381,522,304,328]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FDAEFED1FD667536" author="Glibert, M." box="[548,732,304,328]" page="198" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FDAEFED1FD667536" author="Glibert, M." box="[548,732,304,328]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref104902" refString="Glibert, M. (1949) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire. 1. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (30), 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="1949">Glibert 1949: 198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12, fig. 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFEAEFE3575FB" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFEAEFE3575FB" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFEAEFD347519" authority="[sic] (d’Orb.)" box="[151,654,335,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="costata" subSpecies="burdigalensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFEAEFE447519" box="[151,510,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema costata burdigalensis</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FD98FEAEFD947518" box="[530,558,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">sic</emphasis>
] (d’Orb.)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD22FEAEFC407519" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[680,1018,334,359]" page="26" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD22FEAEFC407519" author="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I." box="[680,1018,334,359]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref99737" refString="Csepreghy-Meznerics, I. (1954) A Keletcserhaiti Helveiti eis Tortoinai fauna. Annales Instituti Geologici Publici Hungarici, 41, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1954">Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FB09FEAEFB137518" box="[1155,1193,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FB3FFEAEFE3F75FB" ID-CoL="7TGXQ" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Carinorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burdigalus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FB3FFEAEFA267519" box="[1205,1436,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Carinorbis burdigalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FF44FE8CFEC675FB" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[206,380,365,389]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFE6DFB9275DA" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,1064,396,420]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFE6DFD1375DA" authority="(Brocchi) 1814" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,681,396,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatum" subGenus="Phasianema">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFE6DFEAE75DA" box="[151,276,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FEA9FE6DFE1A75DA" box="[291,416,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE25FE6CFDB075DA" box="[431,522,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">costatum</emphasis>
(Brocchi) 1814
</taxonomicName>
—Rossi Ronchetti 1955: 150, fig. 76.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFE4AFC7F75BD" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,965,427,453]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFE4AFDF475BB" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,590,427,453]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatum" subGenus="Phasianema">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFE4AFF4E75BC" box="[151,244,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE89FE4AFE3A75BD" box="[259,384,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE05FE4AFE5075BC" box="[399,490,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">costatum</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
—Švagrovsky 1960: 74, pl. 7, fig. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFE28FA27759F" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,1437,457,481]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFE28FA27759F" box="[151,1437,457,481]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFE28FDF7759F" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[151,589,457,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="costatum" subSpecies="burdigalum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFE28FE48759F" box="[151,498,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema costatum burdigalum</emphasis>
Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FDEDFE28FCA4759F" author="Strausz, L." box="[615,798,457,481]" page="110" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FDEDFE28FCA4759F" author="Strausz, L." box="[615,798,457,481]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref125970" refString="Strausz, L. (1962) Magyarorsza´gi Mioze´n-Mediterra´n Csiga´k Hata´rozo´ja. Akade´miai Kiadoi Budapest, 370 pp." type="book" year="1962">Strausz 1962: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 46, fig. 29 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FC4AFE2BFC5C759F" box="[960,998,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FC66FE28FA28759F" ID-CoL="7TGXQ" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1004,1426,457,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Carinorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burdigalus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FC66FE28FB75759F" box="[1004,1231,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Carinorbis burdigalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FB56FE28FA30759F" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[1244,1418,457,481]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFE09FD62767E" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,728,488,512]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFE09FD62767E" box="[151,728,488,512]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFE09FE42767E" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,504,488,512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFE09FEDE767E" box="[151,356,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema costata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE0FE09FE42767E" author="Brocchi, G." box="[362,504,488,512]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD98FE09FD6E767E" author="Brebion, P." box="[530,724,488,512]" page="281" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD98FE09FD6E767E" author="Brebion, P." box="[530,724,488,512]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFDE6FEA87643" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFDE6FEA87643" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFDE6FD347660" authority="Orbigny, 1852" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,654,518,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Phasianema" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="costatum" subSpecies="burdigalum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFDE6FE4E7661" box="[151,500,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema costatum burdigalum</emphasis>
Orbigny, 1852
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD23FDE7FCDE7661" author="Strausz, L." box="[681,868,518,543]" page="204" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD23FDE7FCDE7661" author="Strausz, L." box="[681,868,518,543]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">Strausz 1966: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 46, fig. 29 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FB87FDE6FB897660" box="[1037,1075,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FBB0FDE6FEB27643" ID-CoL="7TGXQ" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Carinorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burdigalus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FBB0FDE6FAA47661" box="[1082,1310,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Carinorbis burdigalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FAA7FDE6FF457643" author="d'Orbigny, A." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFDA4FC547622" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,1006,580,604]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFDA4FC547622" box="[151,1006,580,604]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFDA4FE4B7622" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,497,580,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFDA4FEF77622" box="[151,333,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus costatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FED1FDA5FE507622" author="Brocchi, G." box="[347,490,580,604]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD81FDA5FC9E7622" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[523,804,580,604]" page="173" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD81FDA5FC9E7622" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[523,804,580,604]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref129636" refString="Zelinskaya, V. A., Kulichenko, V. G., Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A. (1968) Paleontologicheskiy Spravochnik. 2. Bruyukhonogiye ' lopatonogiye mollyuski paleogena ' miotsena Ykranini. (Paleontological Reference Book 2. Gastropoda and scaphopod mollusks of the Paleogene and Miocene of Ukraine). Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SSR, Institute of Geological Sciences, Kiev, 281 pp." type="book" year="1968">
Zelinskaya 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FD09FDA4FD0A7622" box="[643,688,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 1968: 173
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 41, figs. 13, 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFD82FC3E7605" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,900,610,635]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFD82FC3E7605" box="[151,900,610,635]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFD82FD9D7605" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,551,611,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus" subGenus="Fossarus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFD82FF4E7604" box="[151,244,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE89FD82FEDA7604" box="[259,352,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FEE5FD82FE787604" box="[367,450,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">costatus</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FDCBFD82FCBE7604" author="Caprotti, E." box="[577,772,610,635]" page="151" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FDCBFD82FCBE7604" author="Caprotti, E." box="[577,772,610,635]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="121 - 187" refId="ref97236" refString="Caprotti, E. (1970) Mesogastropoda della stratotipo piacenziano (Castell'Arquato, Piacenza). Natura, Atti della Societa`Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 61, 121 - 187." type="journal article" year="1970">Caprotti 1970: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFD63FC3176E7" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,907,641,665]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFD63FC3176E7" box="[151,907,641,665]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFD63FDFD76E7" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,583,641,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus" subGenus="Phasianema">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFD63FF4E76E7" box="[151,244,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE89FD60FE3A76E7" box="[259,384,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE05FD63FE5876E7" box="[399,482,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">costatus</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FDEBFD60FD4576E7" author="Fekih, M." box="[609,767,641,665]" page="72" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FDEBFD60FD4576E7" author="Fekih, M." box="[609,767,641,665]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 25, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFD40FCB976C6" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,771,672,696]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFD40FCB976C6" box="[151,771,672,696]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFD40FE0976C6" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,435,672,696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFD40FEF776C6" box="[151,333,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus costatus</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FE47FD41FDCC76C6" author="Caprotti, E." box="[461,630,672,696]" page="8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FE47FD41FDCC76C6" author="Caprotti, E." box="[461,630,672,696]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref97311" refString="Caprotti, E. (1976) Malacofauna dello stratotipo piacenziano (Pliocene de Castell'Arquato). Conchiglie, 12, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Caprotti 1976: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFD5EFCD576A9" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,879,702,727]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFD5EFCD576A9" box="[151,879,702,727]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFD5EFE0676A9" ID-CoL="475CX" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,444,703,727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Nerita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFD5EFE9D76A8" box="[151,295,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Nerita costata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEA4FD5EFE0676A9" author="Brocchi, G." box="[302,444,703,727]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FE5CFD5EFD5976A8" author="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L." box="[470,739,702,727]" page="156" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FE5CFD5EFD5976A8" author="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L." box="[470,739,702,727]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="125 - 180" refId="ref120184" refString="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L. (1978) Catalogo dei tipi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 5. I tipi dei Gasteropodi fossili. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 119 (2), 125 - 180." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinna &amp; Spezia 1978: 156</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 43, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFD3FFE35776A" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFD3FFE35776A" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFD3FFCA0768B" authority="[sic] (Orbigny)" box="[151,794,733,757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="costatus" subGenus="Phasianema" subSpecies="burdigalensis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFD3FFF4E768B" box="[151,244,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE8FFD3CFE38768B" box="[261,386,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phasianema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE1EFD3FFDC3768B" box="[404,633,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">costatus burdigalensis</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FD00FD3FFD1C768B" box="[650,678,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">sic</emphasis>
] (Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FCBEFD3CFC60768B" author="Krach, W." box="[820,986,733,757]" page="65" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FCBEFD3CFC60768B" author="Krach, W." box="[820,986,733,757]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="116 - 140" refId="ref109860" refString="Krach, W. (1981) The Badenian reef formations in Roztocze Lubelskie. Prace Geologiczne, 121, 5 - 91, 116 - 140." type="journal article" year="1981">Krach 1981: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23, fig. 13 [
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FB03FD3FFB15768B" box="[1161,1199,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FB3DFD3CFE3F776A" ID-CoL="7TGXQ" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Carinorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burdigalus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FB3DFD3CFA26768B" box="[1207,1436,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Carinorbis burdigalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FF44FD1DFEC6776A" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[206,380,764,788]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref118453" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de pale´ontologie stratigra phique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonne´s, faisant suite au cours e´le´mentaire de pale´ontologie et de ge´ologie stratigraphique, 3. Victor Masson, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFCFAFC4F774D" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,1013,795,819]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFCFAFE48774D" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,498,795,819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFCFAFEF7774C" box="[151,333,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus costatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FED1FCFAFE51774D" author="Brocchi, G." box="[347,491,795,819]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—González Delgado 1988: 120, pl. 1, figs. 18, 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFCD8FC12772F" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,936,825,849]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFCD8FC12772F" box="[151,936,825,849]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFCD8FDBA772F" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,512,825,849]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFCD8FED8772F" box="[151,354,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE5FCD8FE43772F" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[367,505,825,849]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD91FCD8FCF2772F" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[539,840,825,849]" page="154" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD91FCD8FCF2772F" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[539,840,825,849]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 433.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFCB9FCFF770E" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,837,856,880]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFCB9FCFF770E" box="[151,837,856,880]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFCB9FDBA770E" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,512,856,880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFCB9FED8770E" box="[151,354,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE5FCB9FE43770E" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[367,505,856,880]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD90FCB9FD4B770E" author="Penas, A. &amp; Templado, J." box="[538,753,856,880]" page="75" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD90FCB9FD4B770E" author="Penas, A. &amp; Templado, J." box="[538,753,856,880]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref119238" refString="Penas, A., Templado, J. &amp; Marti´nez, J. L. (1996) Contribucio´n al conocimiento de los Pyramidelloidea (Gastropoda: Heterostropha) del Mediterra´neo espan t ol. Iberus, 14, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1996">
Peñas 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FDD7FCB8FD2A770E" box="[605,656,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
1996: 75
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 53.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFC96FC1A77F1" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,928,887,911]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFC96FC1A77F1" box="[151,928,887,911]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFC96FE0E77F1" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,436,887,911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFC96FEF777F0" box="[151,333,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus costatus</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FE44FC96FD4E77F1" author="Ruiz Munoz, F. &amp; Gonzalez-Regalado Montero, M. L. &amp; Redondo Sanz, J. L." box="[462,756,887,911]" page="168" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FE44FC96FD4E77F1" author="Ruiz Munoz, F. &amp; Gonzalez-Regalado Montero, M. L. &amp; Redondo Sanz, J. L." box="[462,756,887,911]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref122948" refString="Ruiz Munoz, F., Gonzalez-Regalado Montero, M. L. &amp; Redondo Sanz, J. L. (1997) Guiia de foisiles del sur de la provincia de Huelva. Imprenta Diputacioin, Diputacioin Provincial de Huelva, 204 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Ruiz Muñoz 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FDD8FC96FDC577F1" box="[594,639,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 1997: 168
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 31, figs. 8-9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFC77FCE277D3" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,856,917,941]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFC77FCE277D3" box="[151,856,917,941]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFC77FE4877D3" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,498,917,941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFC77FEF777D3" box="[151,333,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus costatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FED1FC74FE5177D3" author="Brocchi, G." box="[347,491,917,941]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD86FC74FD0277D3" author="Baluk, W." box="[524,696,917,941]" page="171" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD86FC74FD0277D3" author="Baluk, W." box="[524,696,917,941]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref92700" refString="Baluk, W. (1995) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 2. Acta Geologica Polonica, 45, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1995">Bałuk 1995: 171</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs. 6-8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFC55FC3277B2" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,904,948,972]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFC55FC3277B2" box="[151,904,948,972]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFC55FDBA77B2" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,512,948,972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFC55FED877B2" box="[151,354,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE5FC55FE4377B2" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[367,505,948,972]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD91FC55FD0477B2" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[539,702,948,972]" page="569" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD91FC55FD0477B2" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[539,702,948,972]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001: 569</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 26, figs. 16, 17.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFC32FD0E7795" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,692,979,1003]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFC32FEA57794" box="[151,287,979,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFC32FF447795" box="[151,254,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
—Peñas &amp; Rolán 2001b: 104, figs. 4-7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFC13FCED7077" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,855,1009,1033]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFC13FE487077" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,498,1009,1033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Fossarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFC13FEF77077" box="[151,333,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fossarus costatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FED1FC10FE517077" author="Brocchi, G." box="[347,491,1009,1033]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Chirli 2008: 14, pl. 4, figs. 6-10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFBF1FC0B7059" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,945,1040,1064]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFBF1FC0B7059" box="[151,945,1040,1064]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFBF1FE457056" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,511,1040,1064]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFBF1FED87056" box="[151,354,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE5FBF1FE427056" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[367,504,1040,1064]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD90FBF1FCB87056" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[538,770,1040,1064]" page="42" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD90FBF1FCB87056" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[538,770,1040,1064]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FDE4FBF0FD207056" box="[622,666,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 42
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23, figs. 6, 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFBCEFBAB7039" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,1041,1070,1095]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFBCEFBAB7039" box="[151,1041,1070,1095]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFBCEFE457039" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,511,1071,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFBCEFED87039" box="[151,354,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE5FBCEFE427039" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[367,504,1071,1095]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD90FBCEFCB57039" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[538,783,1071,1095]" page="319" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD90FBCEFCB57039" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[538,783,1071,1095]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FDE4FBCEFD207039" box="[622,666,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 319
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 52, fig. 12 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FC3BFBCEFBB97038" box="[945,1027,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">cum syn</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFBACFC62701B" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,984,1101,1125]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFBACFE45701B" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,511,1101,1125]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFBACFED8701B" box="[151,354,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE5FBACFE42701B" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[367,504,1101,1125]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Brunetti 2014: 74, unnumbered fig. bottom.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFB8DFB7470FA" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,1230,1132,1156]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFB8DFB7470FA" box="[151,1230,1132,1156]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFB8DFE4570FA" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,511,1132,1156]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFB8DFED870FA" box="[151,354,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE5FB8DFE4270FA" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[367,504,1132,1156]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD90FB8DFCD470FA" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Micali, P. &amp; Nofroni, I. &amp; Bartolini, S." box="[538,878,1132,1156]" page="92" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD90FB8DFCD470FA" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Micali, P. &amp; Nofroni, I. &amp; Bartolini, S." box="[538,878,1132,1156]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref104729" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Micali, P., Nofroni, I., Bartolini, S. (2014) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo, 5 (Heterobranchia). Danaus, Palermo, 111 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Giannuzzi-Savelli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FD53FB8CFCBF70FA" box="[729,773,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 92
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 313-317, appendix p. 37, 85.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFB6AFBDA70DD" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,1120,1163,1187]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFB6AFBDA70DD" box="[151,1120,1163,1187]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFB6AFE4570DD" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,511,1163,1187]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFB6AFED870DD" box="[151,354,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE5FB6AFE4270DD" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[367,504,1163,1187]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FD90FB6AFC8970DD" author="Ceulemans, L. Van &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[538,819,1163,1187]" page="138" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD90FB6AFC8970DD" author="Ceulemans, L. Van &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[538,819,1163,1187]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="89 - 176" refId="ref97876" refString="Ceulemans, L. Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2018) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). Part 5. Neogastropoda (Conoidea) and Heterobranchia (fine). Cainozoic Research, 18 (2), 89 - 176." type="journal article" year="2018">
Ceulemans 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FD18FB6AFD0570DD" box="[658,703,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 138
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, figs. 19, 20 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FC72FB6AFBF170DC" box="[1016,1099,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">cum syn</emphasis>
.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFB48FC1B70BF" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,929,1193,1217]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFB48FC1B70BF" box="[151,929,1193,1217]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFB48FDBC70BF" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,518,1193,1217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFB48FED870BF" box="[151,354,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE5FB48FE4470BF" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[367,510,1193,1217]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FDAAFB48FCFA70BF" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[544,832,1193,1217]" page="104" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FDAAFB48FCFA70BF" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[544,832,1193,1217]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 444.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFB29FC77709E" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,1248]" box="[151,973,1224,1248]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C730924FF1DFB29FC77709E" box="[151,973,1224,1248]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FF1DFB29FDBC709E" ID-CoL="7QPH9" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,518,1224,1248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFB29FED8709E" box="[151,354,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEE5FB29FE44709E" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[367,510,1224,1248]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C730924FDAAFB29FC98709E" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Micali, P. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L." box="[544,802,1224,1248]" page="344" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FDAAFB29FC98709E" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Micali, P. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L." box="[544,802,1224,1248]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="279 - 364" refId="ref111761" refString="Landau, B. M., Micali, P., Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. (2020 b) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 7. Pyramidelloidea. Cainozoic Research, 20 (2), 279 - 364." type="journal article" year="2020">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FDFEFB28FD1D709E" box="[628,679,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2020b: 344
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 74, figs. 1-2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C730924FF1DFAEFFB367132" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF1DFAEFFB367132" blockId="97.[151,1437,1294,2041]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF1DFAEFFD9B7156" bold="true" box="[151,545,1294,1320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 6.0 mm, max width 7.0 mm. 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C730924FBC2FAEFFB0A7156" box="[1096,1200,1294,1320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
471-1 (1), 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C730924FABEFAEFFA267156" box="[1332,1436,1294,1320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
827-C (1) Ponta do Castelo, Santa Maria Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C730924FD32FAD3FCB07132" box="[696,778,1330,1356]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C730924FF4DFAB7FF52727E" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF4DFAB7FF52727E" blockId="97.[151,1437,1294,2041]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF4DFAB7FEE3710E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1366,1392]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Description.</emphasis>
Shell small, apex flattened, protoconch abraded, suture deeply impressed, linear. Last whorl rapidly expanding, with broad, flattened subsutural platform, convex below, bearing four strong cords: adapical cord delimiting subsutural platform, wider spaced than abapical three cords, cords ending as rounded digitation at outer lip. Strong irregular axial growth lines interrupt cords. Base convex umbilicate. Aperture rounded, filled with matrix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C730924FF4DF9EBFC9772EE" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730924FF4DF9EBFC9772EE" blockId="97.[151,1437,1294,2041]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF4DF9EBFEF6725A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1546,1572]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Discussion.</emphasis>
Two specimens are available from the Azorean material which are typical for the species. The spire is relatively low and the last whorl is not disjunct as seen in large gerontic specimens. For further discussion, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FF1DF9B3FEC37212" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[151,377,1618,1645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF79F9B2FE9C7212" box="[243,294,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. (2013
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FE0FF9B3FE777212" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Micali, P. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L." box="[389,461,1618,1644]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="279 - 364" refId="ref111761" refString="Landau, B. M., Micali, P., Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. (2020 b) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 7. Pyramidelloidea. Cainozoic Research, 20 (2), 279 - 364." type="journal article" year="2020">2020b</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD87F9B3FC9B7212" author="Ceulemans, L. Van &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[525,801,1618,1645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="89 - 176" refId="ref97876" refString="Ceulemans, L. Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2018) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). Part 5. Neogastropoda (Conoidea) and Heterobranchia (fine). Cainozoic Research, 18 (2), 89 - 176." type="journal article" year="2018">
Ceulemans 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FD18F9B2FD7E7212" box="[658,708,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C730924FCA7F9B3FB737212" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[813,1225,1618,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amathinidae" genus="Clathrella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FCA7F9B3FBB57212" box="[813,1039,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Clathrella clathrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FB94F9B3FB7B7212" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[1054,1217,1618,1644]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref119981" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, volumen secundum. Anton, E., Halis Saxonum, 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is widespread and long-lived in the European middle Miocene to present-day.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C730927FF4DF97BFBE1751B" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C730927FF4DF97BFD55753F" blockId="97.[151,1437,1294,2041]" lastBlockId="98.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FF4DF97BFEDB72CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1690,1716]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene: Atlantic, Tagus Basin (Burdigalian), central-West 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FBD3F97BFB0272CA" box="[1113,1208,1690,1716]" name="Portugal" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FB4CF97BFA2A72CB" author="Zbyszewski, G." box="[1222,1424,1690,1717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="9 - 226" refId="ref129416" refString="Zbyszewski, G. (1957) Le Burdigalien de Lisbonne. Comunicacoes dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, 38, 9 - 226." type="journal article" year="1957">Zbyszewski 1957</bibRefCitation>
). Atlantic (Serravallian), 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C730924FE11F95FFDB372A6" box="[411,521,1726,1752]" country="France" name="Aquitaine" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Aquitaine</collectingRegion>
Basin, (Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1919), (Langhian), 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C730924FB94F95FFBE172A6" box="[1054,1115,1726,1752]" country="France" name="Pays de la Loire" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Loire</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FB26F95EFB4272A7" box="[1196,1272,1727,1753]" name="France" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">France</collectingCountry>
(Gliber 1949); Paratethys (Langhian-Serravallian), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FDA1F903FDC37282" box="[555,633,1762,1788]" name="Poland" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Poland</collectingCountry>
(Friedberg 1923; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FCCAF903FC797283" author="Baluk, W." box="[832,963,1762,1789]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref92700" refString="Baluk, W. (1995) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 2. Acta Geologica Polonica, 45, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1995">Bałuk 1995</bibRefCitation>
), Vienna (Hörnes 1856), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FB53F902FA817283" box="[1241,1339,1763,1789]" name="Hungary" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FAC2F903FF68735E" author="Strausz, L." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref125970" refString="Strausz, L. (1962) Magyarorsza´gi Mioze´n-Mediterra´n Csiga´k Hata´rozo´ja. Akade´miai Kiadoi Budapest, 370 pp." type="book" year="1962">Strausz 1962</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FF51F8E7FEAD735E" author="Strausz, L." box="[219,279,1798,1824]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref126003" refString="Strausz, L. (1966) Die Mioza ¨ n-Mediterranen Gastropoden ungarns. Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, 692 pp." type="book" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FEA2F8E7FE38735E" box="[296,386,1798,1824]" name="Ukraine" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FE05F8E7FD3D735E" author="Zelinskaya, V. A. &amp; Kulichenko, V. G. &amp; Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A." box="[399,647,1798,1825]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref129636" refString="Zelinskaya, V. A., Kulichenko, V. G., Makarenko, D. E. &amp; Sorochan, E. A. (1968) Paleontologicheskiy Spravochnik. 2. Bruyukhonogiye ' lopatonogiye mollyuski paleogena ' miotsena Ykranini. (Paleontological Reference Book 2. Gastropoda and scaphopod mollusks of the Paleogene and Miocene of Ukraine). Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SSR, Institute of Geological Sciences, Kiev, 281 pp." type="book" year="1968">
Zelinskaya 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FD9AF8E6FDFA735E" box="[528,576,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 1968
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FD12F8E7FD40735E" box="[664,762,1798,1824]" name="Slovakia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(Švagrovsky 1960); Proto-Mediterranean Sea (Serravallian), 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C730924FF1DF8CAFF44733B" box="[151,254,1835,1861]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FEDAF8CBFE1A733A" box="[336,416,1834,1860]" name="Turkey" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FE24F8CBFD3E733A" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[430,644,1834,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FD80F8CAFD80733A" box="[522,570,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Miocene: Atlantic (Tortonian), NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FBFBF8CAFB07733B" box="[1137,1213,1835,1861]" name="France" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FB41F8CBFAE8733B" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[1227,1362,1834,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref115685" refString="Millet de la Turtaudie`re, P. A. (1854) Pale´ontologie de Maine-et-Loire. Cosnier et Lache`se, Angers, 187 pp." type="book" year="1854">Millet 1854</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FAD6F8CBFA2D733B" author="Millet de la Turtaudie &amp; P. A" box="[1372,1431,1834,1861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref115755" refString="Millet de la Turtaudie`re, P. A. (1865) Indicateur du Maine-et-Loire ou indications par commune de ce que chacune d'elles renferme. Vol. 2. Cosnier et Lache`se, Angers, 616 pp." type="book" year="1865">1865</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FF1DF8AFFE8F7316" author="Brebion, P." box="[151,309,1870,1896]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brébion 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FEC9F8AFFD967316" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Micali, P. &amp; Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L." box="[323,556,1870,1897]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="279 - 364" refId="ref111761" refString="Landau, B. M., Micali, P., Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Ceulemans, L. (2020 b) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 7. Pyramidelloidea. Cainozoic Research, 20 (2), 279 - 364." type="journal article" year="2020">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FE15F8AEFE687316" box="[415,466,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2020b
</bibRefCitation>
), (Tortonian): Algarve Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FC0BF8AFFC5A7316" box="[897,992,1870,1896]" name="Portugal" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Dollfus 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FBC5F8AEFB387316" box="[1103,1154,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 1904). Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C730924FE69F893FD8873F2" box="[483,562,1906,1932]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Azores</collectingRegion>
(this paper), NW 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FC8AF892FCF673F3" box="[768,844,1907,1933]" name="France" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FCD1F893FBE473F2" author="Ceulemans, L. Van &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[859,1118,1906,1933]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="89 - 176" refId="ref97876" refString="Ceulemans, L. Van Dingenen, F. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2018) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). Part 5. Neogastropoda (Conoidea) and Heterobranchia (fine). Cainozoic Research, 18 (2), 89 - 176." type="journal article" year="2018">
Ceulemans 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FC6BF892FBA973F2" box="[993,1043,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), Guadalquivir Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FAD6F893FA2673F2" box="[1372,1436,1906,1932]" name="Spain" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Spain</collectingCountry>
(González Delgado 1988; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FE4AF877FD7473CE" author="Ruiz Munoz, F. &amp; Gonzalez-Regalado Montero, M. L. &amp; Redondo Sanz, J. L." box="[448,718,1942,1969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref122948" refString="Ruiz Munoz, F., Gonzalez-Regalado Montero, M. L. &amp; Redondo Sanz, J. L. (1997) Guiia de foisiles del sur de la provincia de Huelva. Imprenta Diputacioin, Diputacioin Provincial de Huelva, 204 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Ruiz Muñoz 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FDD9F876FD3F73CE" box="[595,645,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FD50F877FC0B73CE" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[730,945,1942,1969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FCBCF876FCD273CE" box="[822,872,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
); western Mediterranean, Roussillon Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FF1DF85AFF5973AB" box="[151,227,1979,2005]" name="France" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">France</collectingCountry>
(Fontannes 1880); central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FD5BF85BFCBE73AA" box="[721,772,1978,2004]" name="Italy" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FC9CF85BFC1473AA" author="Sacco, F." box="[790,942,1978,2004]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FC36F85BFBC773AA" author="Forli, M. &amp; Dell'Angelo, B. &amp; Taviani, M." box="[956,1149,1978,2005]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref103616" refString="Forli, M., Dell'Angelo, B. &amp; Taviani, M. (1999) Molluschi del Pliocene inferiore toscano: la sezione Montenero (Grosseto). Bollettino Malacologico, 34, 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="1999">
Forli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C730924FC77F85AFB8B73AA" box="[1021,1073,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
; Chirli 2008; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FAABF85BFE987386" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FEB3F83FFE367386" box="[313,396,2014,2040]" name="Tunisia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FE15F83FFD927387" author="Fekih, M." box="[415,552,2014,2041]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref101994" refString="Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1975">Fekih 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene: Atlantic, Mondego Basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C730924FBB2F83FFB2D7386" box="[1080,1175,2014,2040]" name="Portugal" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C730924FB20F83FFA977386" author="Silva, C. M. da" box="[1194,1325,2014,2040]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref124781" refString="Silva, C. M. da (2001) Gastro´podes plioce´nicos marinhos de Portugal: sistema´tica, paleoecologia, paleobiologia, paleogeografia. Dissertac ¸ a t o de doutoramento. Faculdade de Cie ˆ ncias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 747 pp." type="book" year="2001">Silva 2001</bibRefCitation>
); western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FD8AFF76FCB374CF" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Micali, P." box="[512,777,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="201 - 393" refId="ref111719" refString="Landau, B. M. &amp; Micali, P. (2021) The Pliocene Gastropoda of Estepona, southern Spain. Part 13. Murchisonelloidea and Pyramidelloidea. Cainozoic Research, 21 (2), 201 - 393." type="journal article" year="2021">Landau &amp; Micali, 2021</bibRefCitation>
), central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C700927FB97FF76FBEA74CF" box="[1053,1104,151,177]" name="Italy" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FBD4FF76FB4874CF" author="Sacco, F." box="[1118,1266,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref123296" refString="Sacco, F. (1896 b) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 20. (Caecidae, Vermetidae, Phoridae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Hipponycidae e Neritidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1896">Sacco 1896b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FB76FF76FA2274CF" author="Caprotti, E." box="[1276,1432,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="121 - 187" refId="ref97236" refString="Caprotti, E. (1970) Mesogastropoda della stratotipo piacenziano (Castell'Arquato, Piacenza). Natura, Atti della Societa`Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 61, 121 - 187." type="journal article" year="1970">Caprotti 1970</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FF1DFF5AFF6874AB" author="Caprotti, E." box="[151,210,187,213]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref97311" refString="Caprotti, E. (1976) Malacofauna dello stratotipo piacenziano (Pliocene de Castell'Arquato). Conchiglie, 12, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FF6BFF5AFE4774AB" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[225,509,187,213]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FD81FF5AFC9674AB" author="Ragaini, L &amp; Bernieri, F." box="[523,812,187,213]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="147 - 155" refId="ref120709" refString="Ragaini, L &amp; Bernieri, F. (2007) Prima segnalazione di Odostomia lukisii Jeffreys, 1859, Acteocina knockeri (Smith, E. A., 1872) e Cylichnina crebrisculpta Monterosato, 1884 nel Pliocene mediterraneo. Bollettino Malacologico, 43, 147 - 155." type="journal article" year="2007">Ragaini &amp; Bernieri 2007</bibRefCitation>
; Brunetti 2014). Upper Pliocene-Pleistocene: Atlantic, northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C700927FEBAFF3EFEC67487" box="[304,380,223,249]" name="France" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FE00FF3EFD927487" author="Brebion, P." box="[394,552,223,249]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref95589" refString="Brebion, P. (1964) Les gasteropodes du Redonien et leur signification. Vols. 1 - 2. The`se de doctorat e`s-Sciences. Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris, Paris, 775 pp., 15 pls. [27 June 1964, unpublished]" type="book" year="1964">Brebion 1964</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pleistocene: central Mediterranean, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C700927FB91FF3EFBF47487" box="[1051,1102,223,249]" name="Italy" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FBD6FF3EFA947487" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[1116,1326,223,249]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="183 - 277" refId="ref97762" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1914) Fauna malacologica mariana Parte Settima. Melaniidae, Fossaridae, Solariidae, Rissoidae, Capulidae, Calyptraeidae, Xenophoridae, Lamellariidae, Naticidae, Scalidae, Aclisidae, Eulimidae, Pyramidellidae. Paleontographia Italica, 20, 183 - 277 (357 - 451), pls. 15 - 17 (47 - 49)." type="journal article" year="1914">Cerulli-Irelli 1914</bibRefCitation>
). Present-day: 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C700927FF5AFEE2FE887563" box="[208,306,259,285]" name="Portugal" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FE7BFEE2FD027563" author="Penas, A. &amp; Templado, J." box="[497,696,259,285]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref119238" refString="Penas, A., Templado, J. &amp; Marti´nez, J. L. (1996) Contribucio´n al conocimiento de los Pyramidelloidea (Gastropoda: Heterostropha) del Mediterra´neo espan t ol. Iberus, 14, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1996">
Peñas 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C700927FDB6FEE2FDD47563" box="[572,622,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FD4FFEE2FBAF7563" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Pusateri, F. &amp; Micali, P. &amp; Nofroni, I. &amp; Bartolini, S." box="[709,1045,259,285]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref104729" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Micali, P., Nofroni, I., Bartolini, S. (2014) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo, 5 (Heterobranchia). Danaus, Palermo, 111 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Giannuzzi-Savelli 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C700927FC12FEE2FC707563" box="[920,970,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), NW Africa, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C700927FB3FFEE2FAA87563" box="[1205,1298,259,285]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Madeira</collectingRegion>
and Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FF7FFEC6FDB0753F" author="Albuquerque, M. &amp; Borges, J. P. &amp; Calado, G." box="[245,522,295,321]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref88854" refString="Albuquerque, M., Borges, J. P. &amp; Calado, G. (2009) Moluscos marinhos - Atlas das Ilhas Selvagens. Direc &quot; o Regional do Ambiente, Funchal, 309 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Albuquerque 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C700927FE1AFEC6FE7B753F" box="[400,449,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C700927FD9CFEC6FD59753F" author="Segers, W. &amp; Swinnen, F. &amp; de Prins, R." box="[534,739,295,321]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref124356" refString="Segers, W., Swinnen, F. &amp; de Prins, R. (2009) Marine molluscs of Madeira. The living marine molluscs of the Province of Madeira (Madeira and Selvagens Archipelago). Snoeck Publishers, Gent, 611 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Segers 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C700927FDEDFEC6FD23753F" box="[615,665,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C700927FF1DFEAAFBE1751B" blockId="98.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[151,1115,331,357]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Species described from the Santa Maria assemblages of uncertain generic assignment.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>