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<document id="E9CF5009AB3673086A98379999572D38" ID-CLB-Dataset="53396" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82286fdc-a858-447c-9980-da2e8985d19c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7965273" ID-ZooBank="F3A52660-70B8-439F-A7A0-F45ADC975EA5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684911485919" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sacchetti, Claudia, Landau, Bernard &amp; Ávila, Sérgio P." docDate="2023" docId="03CF879C2C5E0908FF1DFE12FBDB753F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5295.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5295 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bellardithala obsoleta" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFF6FFE42C120945FF8AFFE1FFBA747E" masterDocTitle="The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1699508778757" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6FAD9C268FF1667CA4FDB754AACEBFEC">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EEBEE969E6D32391E275403DFF65055">Sacchetti, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6952AC86538E60FA979E784AD2D502BA">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B789997632D4A40F18FE60729B3AB94D">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CF879C2C5E0908FF1DFE12FBDB753F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7975976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209632788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7975976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C5E0908FF1DFE12FBDB753F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C2C5E0908FF1DFE12FBDB753F" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFE12FDE87673" ID-CoL="8KSXS" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,594,499,526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Bellardithala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFE12FE2C7670" bold="true" box="[151,406,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bellardithala obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE2CFE12FDF07673" author="Brocchi, G." box="[422,586,499,525]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C5E0909FF1DFDF6FE977646" box="[151,301,535,568]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C5E0909FF1DFDF6FF45764C" box="[151,255,535,562]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="146.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@146.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="PLATE 5. A1-A2. Tritia atlantica (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1295-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Malbusca (east cave). B1-B2 C1-C2. Tritia serraticosta (Ĥrnes, 1852), DBUA-F 1292-A, height 6.2 mm, width 4.1 mm (B); height 8.1 mm, width 4.2 mm (C), Macela viewpoint. D. Tritia vetulum (Mayer, 1862), height 12.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 5). E1-E2. Aplus sp., height 7.5 mm, width 4.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, LNEG collection (unnumbered). F1- F2. Orania cf. bellardiana (Foresti, 1884), DBUA-F 828-2, height 17.0 mm, width 12.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. G1-G2. Favartia suboblonga (d’Orbigny, 1852), DBUA-F 946-3, height 19.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. H1-H2. Bellardithala obsoleta (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 542-4, height 5.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. I1-I2 J. Cancilla volvaria (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 937-2, height 10.9 mm, width 4.8 mm (I), Ponta do Castelo; height 15.5 mm, width 5.5 mm (J), Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 4). K. Mitra (s.l.) peregrinula Mayer, 1864 species inquirenda, height 5.5 mm, width 2.5 mm, Feteirinhas (= Ponta das Salinas) (figure taken from Mayer, 1864, pl. 7, fig. 61). L1-L2. Mitra (s.l.) sp., DBUA-F 1295-3, height 12.9 mm, width 7.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). M. Africonus trochilus (Mayer, 1864), length 16.0 mm, width 9.0 mm (incomplete spire fragment), Pinheiros, (figure taken from Mayer, 1864, pl. 7, fig. 60). N1-N2. Lautoconus cf. anomalomamillus (Sacco, 1893), DBUA-F 924-1, height 22.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca. O. Plagioconus sp., height 35.5 mm, width 16.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). P1-P2 Q. Stephanoconus candidatus (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 913, diameter 19.0 mm (apical fragment of juvenile), Ponta dos Frades (P); diameter 40.0 mm, height 22.0 mm (incomplete spire fragment), Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, pl. 1, fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965299/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plate 5 H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C5E0909FF75FDCBFE9F764C" box="[255,293,536,568]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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-H
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C5E0909FEAFFDCBFE977646" box="[293,301,554,568]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="140.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@140.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="PLATE 2. A1-A2. Bittium nanum (Mayer, 1864), DBUA-F 1296-2, height 4.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Malbusca. B. Tenagodus (Tenagodus) obtusus (Schumacher, 1817), DBUA-F 1283-2, height 12.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Epitonium sp., DBUA-F 931-1, height 4.0 mm, width 2.8 mm, Pedra-que-pica. D1-D3. Janthina krejcii, SMF10135a, height 25.0 mm, diameter 32.0 mm, Macela viewpoint (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 26). E1-E3. Janthina typica (Bronn, 1861), DBUA-F-428, height 19.0 mm, diameter 21.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 25). F.Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 1283-1, diameter 30.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G3. Hipponix sulcatus (Borson, 1820), DBUA-F 937-1, height 5.3 mm, diameter 14.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. H1-H2. Euspira atlantica (Mayer, 1862), height 16.0 mm, diameter 19.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). I. Triphorid s.l., DBUA-F 471-5, height 3.2 mm, width 1.3 mm, Ponta do Castelo. J1-J2. Cerithiopsis cf. tubercularis (Montagu, 1803), DBUA-F 1023-1, height 3.0 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. K. Petaloconchus intortus (Lamarck, 1818), DBUA-F 946-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. L. Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 869-1, height 33.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. M1-M3. Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778), DBUA-F 1296-3, height 4.0 mm, width 2.2 mm, Malbusca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965291/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<subScript id="17E234CF2C5E0909FEAFFDCBFE977646" attach="left" box="[293,301,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFDBDFD1A760A" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,672,604,628]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFDBDFD1A760A" box="[151,672,604,628]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
*
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FF2EFDBDFDBC760A" author="Brocchi, G." box="[164,518,604,628]" page="646" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1814">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF2EFDBDFDBC760A" ID-CoL="8KDPR" authority="Brocchi 1814: 646" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityPageNumber="646" authorityYear="1814" box="[164,518,604,628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF2EFDBDFEFB760A" box="[164,321,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Voluta obsoleta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FECDFDBDFDBC760A" author="Brocchi, G." box="[327,518,604,628]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814: 646</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 15, fig. 30.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFD9AFE4976ED" box="[151,499,635,659]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FF1DFD9AFE5576ED" author="Eichwald, E." box="[151,495,635,659]" page="221" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFD9AFE5576ED" authority="Eichwald 1830: 221" authorityName="Eichwald" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,495,635,659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFD9AFEA376EC" box="[151,281,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mitra striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FEAAFD9AFE5576ED" author="Eichwald, E." box="[288,495,635,659]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref101267" refString="Eichwald, E. (1830) Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in geognostisch-mineralogischer, botanischer und zoologischer Hinsicht. Eichwald, Wilna, 256 pp." type="book" year="1830">Eichwald 1830: 221</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFD7BFD6776CF" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,733,665,689]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFD7BFD6776CF" box="[151,733,665,689]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFD7BFE3876CF" authority="Brocch." authorityName="Brocch." box="[151,386,665,689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFD7BFE9776CF" box="[151,301,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mitra obsoleta</emphasis>
Brocch.
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—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FE16FD78FDF576CF" author="Bellardi, L." box="[412,591,665,689]" page="28" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE16FD78FDF576CF" author="Bellardi, L." box="[412,591,665,689]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref93359" refString="Bellardi, L. (1850) Monografia delle mitre fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 11 (2), 1 - 34, pls. 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59630" type="journal article" year="1850">Bellardi 1850: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 29.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFD58FE3976AE" authority="Brocchi" authorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,387,696,720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFD58FE9776AE" box="[151,301,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mitra obsoleta</emphasis>
Brocchi
</taxonomicName>
—Fontannes 1880: 87, pl. 6, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFD36FD2B7691" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,657,727,751]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FF1DFD36FDB97691" author="Bellardi, L." box="[151,515,727,751]" page="8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFD36FDB97691" authority="Bellardi 1888: 8" authorityName="Bellardi" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,515,727,751]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Costellariidae" genus="Micromitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFD36FEEC7691" box="[151,342,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Micromitra pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FED7FD36FDB97691" author="Bellardi, L." box="[349,515,727,751]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref93706" refString="Bellardi, L. (1888) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 5 (c). Mitridae (fine). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 52 pp., 2 pls. [reprint published in advance of Memorie della Reale Accademia di Torino, Series 2, 38, 79 - 166 (1 March 1888) with identical contents but distinct pagination]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Bellardi 1888: 8</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 48.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFD17FCA17773" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,795,757,781]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFD17FCA17773" box="[151,795,757,781]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFD17FE707773" authority="(Brocch.)" baseAuthorityName="Brocch." box="[151,458,757,781]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Costellariidae" genus="Micromitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFD17FEDD7773" box="[151,359,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Micromitra obsoleta</emphasis>
(Brocch.)
</taxonomicName>
—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE6FFD14FD377773" author="Bellardi, L." box="[485,653,757,781]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref93706" refString="Bellardi, L. (1888) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 5 (c). Mitridae (fine). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 52 pp., 2 pls. [reprint published in advance of Memorie della Reale Accademia di Torino, Series 2, 38, 79 - 166 (1 March 1888) with identical contents but distinct pagination]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Bellardi 1888: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 49.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFCF4FD4C7752" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,758,788,812]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFCF4FD4C7752" box="[151,758,788,812]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FF1DFCF4FDD27752" author="Bellardi, L." box="[151,616,788,812]" page="9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFCF4FDD27752" authority="Bellardi 1888: 9" authorityName="Bellardi" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,616,788,812]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Costellariidae" genus="Micromitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mangeliaeformis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFCF4FE017752" box="[151,443,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Micromitra mangeliaeformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE48FCF5FDD27752" author="Bellardi, L." box="[450,616,788,812]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref93706" refString="Bellardi, L. (1888) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 5 (c). Mitridae (fine). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 52 pp., 2 pls. [reprint published in advance of Memorie della Reale Accademia di Torino, Series 2, 38, 79 - 166 (1 March 1888) with identical contents but distinct pagination]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Bellardi 1888: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 50.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFCD2FCA17735" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,795,819,843]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFCD2FCA17735" box="[151,795,819,843]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FF1DFCD2FD3A7735" author="Sacco, F." box="[151,640,819,843]" page="88" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFCD2FD3A7735" authority="Sacco 1904: 88" authorityName="Sacco" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,640,819,843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="obsoleta" variety="elatocostata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFCD2FE957735" box="[151,303,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala obsoleta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FEEAFCD2FE667735" box="[352,476,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">elatocostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE69FCD2FD3A7735" author="Sacco, F." box="[483,640,819,843]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref123454" refString="Sacco, F. (1904) I Molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. 30. Aggiunte e correzioni. Considerazioni generali. Indice generale dell'opera (con 1400 figure). Carlo Clausen, Torino, xxxvi + 203 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1904">Sacco 1904: 88</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19, fig. 24.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFCB0FC937717" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,809,849,873]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFCB0FC937717" box="[151,809,849,873]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FF1DFCB0FD357717" author="Sacco, F." box="[151,655,849,873]" page="88" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFCB0FD357717" authority="Sacco 1904: 88" authorityName="Sacco" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,655,849,873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="obsoleta" variety="angustolonga">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFCB0FE957717" box="[151,303,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala obsoleta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FEEAFCB0FE507717" box="[352,490,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">angustolonga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE7BFCB0FD357717" author="Sacco, F." box="[497,655,849,873]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref123454" refString="Sacco, F. (1904) I Molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. 30. Aggiunte e correzioni. Considerazioni generali. Indice generale dell'opera (con 1400 figure). Carlo Clausen, Torino, xxxvi + 203 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1904">Sacco 1904: 88</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19, fig. 25.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFC90FC4577F6" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,1023,880,904]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFC90FDC977F6" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,627,880,904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Pusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pusia">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFC90FF6B77F6" box="[151,209,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pusia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF6AFC90FEA077F6" box="[224,282,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pusia</emphasis>
) (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FEBBFC90FED177F6" box="[305,363,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pusia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FEF3FC91FE7577F6" box="[377,463,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE56FC91FDD777F6" author="Brocchi, G." box="[476,621,880,904]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Rossi Ronchetti 1955: 243, fig. 129.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFC6EFCC677D9" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,892,911,935]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFC6EFCC677D9" box="[151,892,911,935]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFC6EFE7277D9" ID-CoL="8KDPR" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,456,911,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFC6EFE8E77D9" box="[151,308,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Voluta obsoleta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FEB0FC6EFE7277D9" author="Brocchi, G." box="[314,456,911,935]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FE68FC6EFD5577D9" author="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L." box="[482,751,911,935]" page="169" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE68FC6EFD5577D9" author="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L." box="[482,751,911,935]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="125 - 180" refId="ref120184" refString="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L. (1978) Catalogo dei tipi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 5. I tipi dei Gasteropodi fossili. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 119 (2), 125 - 180." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinna &amp; Spezia 1978: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 68, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFC4FFBF977BB" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,1091,941,965]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFC4FFBF977BB" box="[151,1091,941,965]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFC4FFDEA77BB" authority="Bellardi, 1888" authorityName="Bellardi" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,592,941,965]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Costellariidae" genus="Micromitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mangeliaeformis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFC4FFE0177BB" box="[151,443,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Micromitra mangeliaeformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE48FC4CFDEA77BB" author="Bellardi, L." box="[450,592,941,965]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref93706" refString="Bellardi, L. (1888) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 5 (c). Mitridae (fine). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 52 pp., 2 pls. [reprint published in advance of Memorie della Reale Accademia di Torino, Series 2, 38, 79 - 166 (1 March 1888) with identical contents but distinct pagination]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Bellardi, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FDE0FC4CFC0C77BB" author="Ferrero Mortara, E. L. &amp; Montefameglio, L. &amp; Pavia, G. &amp; Tampieri, R." box="[618,950,941,965]" page="172" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FDE0FC4CFC0C77BB" author="Ferrero Mortara, E. L. &amp; Montefameglio, L. &amp; Pavia, G. &amp; Tampieri, R." box="[618,950,941,965]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref102317" refString="Ferrero Mortara, E. L., Montefameglio, L., Pavia, G. &amp; Tampieri, R. (1981) Catalogo dei tipi e degli esemplari figurati della collezione Bellardi e Sacco. 1. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Cataloghi 6, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1981">
Ferrero Mortara
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FC9FFC4FFCF877BB" box="[789,834,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 1981: 172
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 54, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFC2CFC64779A" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,990,972,996]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFC2CFC64779A" box="[151,990,972,996]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFC2CFE51779A" authority="Bellardi, 1888" authorityName="Bellardi" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,491,972,996]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Costellariidae" genus="Micromitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFC2CFEEC779A" box="[151,342,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Micromitra pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FED7FC2DFE51779A" author="Bellardi, L." box="[349,491,972,996]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref93706" refString="Bellardi, L. (1888) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 5 (c). Mitridae (fine). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 52 pp., 2 pls. [reprint published in advance of Memorie della Reale Accademia di Torino, Series 2, 38, 79 - 166 (1 March 1888) with identical contents but distinct pagination]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Bellardi, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FD8FFC2DFCEB779A" author="Ferrero Mortara, E. L. &amp; Montefameglio, L. &amp; Pavia, G. &amp; Tampieri, R." box="[517,849,972,996]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref102317" refString="Ferrero Mortara, E. L., Montefameglio, L., Pavia, G. &amp; Tampieri, R. (1981) Catalogo dei tipi e degli esemplari figurati della collezione Bellardi e Sacco. 1. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Cataloghi 6, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1981">
Ferrero Mortara
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FD3AFC2CFD66779A" box="[688,732,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 1981: 172
</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 54, fig. 6.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFC0AFC5E707D" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,996,1003,1027]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFC0AFC5E707D" box="[151,996,1003,1027]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFC0AFE69707D" ID-CoL="8V284" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,467,1003,1027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFC0AFE95707D" box="[151,303,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FEB6FC0AFE71707D" author="Brocchi, G." box="[316,459,1003,1027]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FE67FC0AFCD5707D" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Reina, M." box="[493,879,1003,1027]" page="233" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE67FC0AFCD5707D" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Reina, M." box="[493,879,1003,1027]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="227 - 236" refId="ref104546" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. &amp; Reina, M. (1983) Thala obsoleta (Brocchi, 1814) nel Pliocene di Altavilla ed alcune considerazioni evolutive e paleoecologiche sul genere. Bollettino Malacologico, 19, 227 - 236." type="journal article" year="1983">Giannuzzi-Savelli &amp; Reina 1983: 233</bibRefCitation>
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, text-fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFBE8FC74705F" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,974,1033,1057]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFBE8FC74705F" box="[151,974,1033,1057]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFBE8FE69705F" ID-CoL="8V284" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,467,1033,1057]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFBE8FE95705F" box="[151,303,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FEB6FBE8FE76705F" author="Brocchi, G." box="[316,460,1033,1057]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FE64FBE8FD18705F" author="Davoli, F." box="[494,674,1033,1057]" page="210" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE64FBE8FD18705F" author="Davoli, F." box="[494,674,1033,1057]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="165 - 215" refId="ref100298" refString="Davoli, F. (2000) I gasteropodi mitriformi del Tortoniano di Montegibbio (Subappennino modenese). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 39, 165 - 215." type="journal article" year="2000">Davoli 2000: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 10, pl. 8, figs. 1, 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFBC9FCFE703E" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,836,1064,1088]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFBC9FCFE703E" box="[151,836,1064,1088]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFBC9FE69703E" ID-CoL="8V284" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,467,1064,1088]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFBC9FE95703E" box="[151,303,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FEB6FBC9FE76703E" author="Brocchi, G." box="[316,460,1064,1088]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FE67FBC9FD36703E" author="Chirli, C." box="[493,652,1064,1088]" page="56" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE67FBC9FD36703E" author="Chirli, C." box="[493,652,1064,1088]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref98162" refString="Chirli, C. (2002) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 3. Superfamiglia Muricoidea-Cancellarioidea. Chirli, C., Firenze, 92 pp., 37 pls." type="book" year="2002">Chirli 2002: 56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 28, figs. 5-12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFBA6FCDB7021" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,865,1094,1119]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFBA6FCDB7021" box="[151,865,1094,1119]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFBA6FE687021" ID-CoL="8V284" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,466,1095,1119]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFBA6FE957021" box="[151,303,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FEB6FBA6FE717021" author="Brocchi, G." box="[316,459,1095,1119]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FE67FBA6FD6F7021" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[493,725,1095,1119]" page="29" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE67FBA6FD6F7021" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[493,725,1095,1119]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FDCBFBA6FDD77021" box="[577,621,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 29
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFB84FC247003" blockId="76.[151,1091,604,1149]" box="[151,926,1125,1149]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFB84FC247003" box="[151,926,1125,1149]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DFB84FE687003" ID-CoL="8V284" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,466,1125,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFB84FE957003" box="[151,303,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FEB6FB84FE717003" author="Brocchi, G." box="[316,459,1125,1149]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FE67FB84FD587003" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[493,738,1125,1149]" page="218" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FE67FB84FD587003" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" box="[493,738,1125,1149]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FDCBFB87FDD77003" box="[577,621,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 218
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 34, fig. 18-19.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFB42FAE670C5" blockId="76.[151,1382,1186,1241]" box="[151,1372,1186,1211]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFB42FF0770C4" box="[151,189,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF4EFB42FE2570C4" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[196,415,1187,1211]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF4EFB42FEE070C5" box="[196,346,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mitra obsoleta</emphasis>
Bronn
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FE24FB42FE7070C4" box="[430,458,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sic</emphasis>
]—Hörnes 1852: 110, pl.10, fig. 32. [=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FCD3FB42FAEB70C5" ID-CoL="8KTGW" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[857,1361,1187,1211]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Bellardithala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kovaci">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FCD3FB42FB9D70C5" box="[857,1063,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bellardithala kovaci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FBA4FB42FAEB70C5" author="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[1070,1361,1187,1211]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref107546" refString="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2021) An overlooked diversity - the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa, 4982 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFB23FADC70A7" blockId="76.[151,1382,1186,1241]" box="[151,1382,1217,1241]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C5E0909FF1DFB23FADC70A7" box="[151,1382,1217,1241]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFB23FF0770A7" box="[151,189,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF4EFB20FE4570A7" ID-CoL="8V284" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[196,511,1217,1241]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF4EFB20FEE170A7" box="[196,347,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FEE2FB20FE4270A7" author="Brocchi, G." box="[360,504,1217,1241]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C5E0909FD93FB20FD0370A7" author="Baluk, W." box="[537,697,1217,1241]" page="39" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FD93FB20FD0370A7" author="Baluk, W." box="[537,697,1217,1241]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref92730" refString="Baluk, W. (1997) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland. 3. Acta Geologica Polonica, 47, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1997">Bałuk 1997: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 2 [=
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FCE8FB20FAE070A7" ID-CoL="8KTGW" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[866,1370,1217,1241]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Bellardithala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kovaci">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FCE8FB20FB8B70A7" box="[866,1073,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bellardithala kovaci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FBBDFB20FAE070A7" author="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[1079,1370,1217,1241]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref107546" refString="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2021) An overlooked diversity - the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa, 4982 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C5E0909FF1DFAE6FCF6713B" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DFAE6FCF6713B" blockId="76.[151,1437,1287,2033]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DFAE6FDA3715F" bold="true" box="[151,537,1287,1313]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 5.9 mm, width 2.0 mm.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C5E0909FC78FAE9FBE0715C" box="[1010,1114,1288,1314]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
542-4 (1), Ponta dos Frades, Santa Maria Island,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C5E0909FEFDFACDFE737138" box="[375,457,1324,1350]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C5E0909FF4DFAAEFE8272F7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF4DFAAEFE8272F7" blockId="76.[151,1437,1287,2033]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF4DFAAEFEE37117" bold="true" box="[199,345,1359,1385]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Description.</emphasis>
Shell medium-sized, moderately slender fusiform with cyrtoconoid spire and narrowly incised suture. Protoconch not preserved. Teleoconch of four weakly convex whorls, with periphery at abapical suture, rapidly increasing in height. First teleoconch whorl with rounded axial ribs, crossed by spiral threads (specimen too worn to count cords). Regularly spaced predominant axial ribs crossed by about six or seven spiral cords on penultimate whorl. Last whorl almost straight sided (incomplete, missing siphonal part), hardly constricted at base, bearing narrow cords and broader ribs, too worn to count, adapical subsutural spiral cord most prominent. Cords over fasciole prominent. Aperture moderately narrow with shallow anal sinus. Columellar callus indistinct, poorly delimited. Columella with three prominent folds (incomplete). Outer lip thickened, denticulate within. Siphonal canal missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C5E0909FF4DF972FDE4738F" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF4DF972FCF273FB" blockId="76.[151,1437,1287,2033]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF4DF972FEF672D3" bold="true" box="[199,332,1683,1709]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Discussion.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FE58F972FDA972D3" baseAuthorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[466,531,1683,1709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FE58F972FDA972D3" box="[466,531,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. &amp; A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FDF4F972FCAF72D0" author="Adams, H. &amp; Adams, A." box="[638,789,1683,1710]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="257 - 484" refId="ref88749" refString="Adams, H. &amp; Adams, A. (1853 - 1854) s. n. In: The genera of recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. John van Voorst, London, pp. 1 - 256 (1853) + 257 - 484 (1854)." type="journal article" year="1853">Adams, 1853</bibRefCitation>
has been used by authors for European Neogene species with a wide range of morphologies, none of which truly represents the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FB88F956FA2272AC" authority="(Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1026,1432,1719,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FB88F956FBF972AF" box="[1026,1091,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FBD8F956FA2A72AC" author="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[1106,1424,1719,1746]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref107546" refString="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2021) An overlooked diversity - the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa, 4982 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FF1DF93AFE567288" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,492,1755,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FF1DF93AFEFE728B" box="[151,324,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Voluta obsoleta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FEC1F93AFE567288" author="Brocchi, G." box="[331,492,1755,1782]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was placed in a new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FCAEF93AFB447288" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[804,1278,1755,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Bellardithala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FCAEF93AFC02728B" box="[804,952,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bellardithala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FC35F93AFB447288" author="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M." box="[959,1278,1755,1782]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref107546" refString="Harzhauser, M. &amp; Landau, B. M. (2021) An overlooked diversity - the Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea. Zootaxa, 4982 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4210.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, characterised by medium-sized
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FEE9F91EFE1E7367" baseAuthorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[355,420,1791,1817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FEE9F91EFE1E7367" box="[355,420,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FE6DF8E1FDE67367" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1958" box="[487,604,1792,1817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitromica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FE6DF8E1FDE67367" box="[487,604,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mitromica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- like species with moderately slender fusiform shells, cancellate, weakly beaded or strongly reduced sculpture. Differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FD67F8C5FC4A7340" authority="Berry, 1958" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1958" box="[749,1008,1827,1854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Mitromica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FD67F8C5FCD87343" box="[749,866,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mitromica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5E0909FCE3F8C5FC4A7340" author="Berry, S. S." box="[873,1008,1827,1854]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref94174" refString="Berry, S. S. (1958) Notices of new eastern Pacific Mollusca. 2. Leaflets in Malacology, 1, 83 - 90." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in their episodic growth, indicated by the formation of denticles in juvenile specimens and from
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C5E0909FCA4F8A6FCD5731F" baseAuthorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[814,879,1863,1889]" class="Gastropoda" family="Costellariidae" genus="Thala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5E0909FCA4F8A6FCD5731F" box="[814,879,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Thala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the predominant axial sculpture on early spire whorls. Occasionally with elongate denticles within outer lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5E0909FF1DF86EFDE4738F" blockId="76.[151,1437,1287,2033]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">The single Azorean specimen is incomplete and worn. Compared to specimens from the Mediterranean Pliocene the spiral cords are relatively fewer and stronger. However, there is some variability in the sculpture, and we provisionally consider them conspecific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C5F0908FF4DFF77FBDB753F" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C5F0908FF4DFF77FBDB753F" blockId="77.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5F0908FF4DFF77FEDA74CF" bold="true" box="[199,352,150,177]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene: Proto-Mediterranean Sea (Serravallian),
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C5F0908FC78FF76FBE374CF" box="[1010,1113,151,177]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5F0908FB26FF76FB4674CF" box="[1196,1276,151,177]" name="Turkey" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5F0908FA83FF76FF6E74AB" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M., I &amp; Silva, C. M. da" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. &amp; Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5F0908FAEFFF76FA2F74CF" box="[1381,1429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Miocene: Proto-Mediterranean Sea (Tortonian), Po Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5F0908FC4EFF5AFC4D74AB" box="[964,1015,187,213]" name="Italy" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5F0908FB8CFF5AFB1E74AB" author="Bellardi, L." box="[1030,1188,187,213]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref93706" refString="Bellardi, L. (1888) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 5 (c). Mitridae (fine). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 52 pp., 2 pls. [reprint published in advance of Memorie della Reale Accademia di Torino, Series 2, 38, 79 - 166 (1 March 1888) with identical contents but distinct pagination]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Bellardi 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5F0908FB3AFF5AFAFB74AB" author="Davoli, F." box="[1200,1345,187,213]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="165 - 215" refId="ref100298" refString="Davoli, F. (2000) I gasteropodi mitriformi del Tortoniano di Montegibbio (Subappennino modenese). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 39, 165 - 215." type="journal article" year="2000">Davoli 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores, Guadalquivir Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5F0908FC19FF3EFC697487" box="[915,979,223,249]" name="Spain" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5F0908FC6BFF3EFB027487" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E." box="[993,1208,223,249]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref111893" refString="Landau, B. M., Silva, C. M. da &amp; Mayoral, E. (2011) The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain. Palaeofocus, 4, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Landau
<emphasis id="B912EA982C5F0908FBB4FF3EFBD57487" box="[1086,1135,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5F0908FAD6FF3EFA267487" box="[1372,1436,223,249]" name="Spain" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Spain</collectingCountry>
(NHMW coll.), Roussillon Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5F0908FDACFEE2FDC87563" box="[550,626,259,285]" name="France" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">France</collectingCountry>
(Fontannes 1880); central Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5F0908FBEEFEE2FB2D7563" box="[1124,1175,259,285]" name="Italy" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5F0908FB20FEE2FAF17563" author="Bellardi, L." box="[1194,1355,259,285]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref93706" refString="Bellardi, L. (1888) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 5 (c). Mitridae (fine). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 52 pp., 2 pls. [reprint published in advance of Memorie della Reale Accademia di Torino, Series 2, 38, 79 - 166 (1 March 1888) with identical contents but distinct pagination]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Bellardi 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C5F0908FAD1FEE2FF6E753F" author="Chirli, C." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref98162" refString="Chirli, C. (2002) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 3. Superfamiglia Muricoidea-Cancellarioidea. Chirli, C., Firenze, 92 pp., 37 pls." type="book" year="2002">Chirli 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene: western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C5F0908FCE7FEC6FC17753F" box="[877,941,295,321]" name="Spain" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Spain</collectingCountry>
(NHMW coll.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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