340 lines
54 KiB
XML
340 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2E7E1840A0698BD72B99CB703E735061">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04BE982CB3F68EC315D8641C5FDE0A4E">Sacchetti, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7352E8A36EBA53F40146F21DE7CE8EB">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CF879C2C270973FF1DFC4EFADD76FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7975888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209632821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7975888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C270973FF1DFC4EFADD76FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C2C270973FF1DFC4EFADD76FB" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C270970FF1DFC4EFE9577B7" authority="Sacchetti & Landau & Ávila, 2023" authorityName="Sacchetti & Landau & Ávila" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,303,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mayeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF1DFC4EFE9577B7" bold="true" box="[151,303,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Erato mayeri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157E32C270970FEBCFC4EFE3577B7" box="[310,399,943,969]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C270970FF1DFC32FEDD778D" box="[151,359,979,1011]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF1DFC32FEDD778D" blockId="53.[151,399,943,1011]" box="[151,359,979,1011]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FF1DFC32FF457793" box="[151,255,979,1005]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Plate 3 H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FF75FC04FE9F7793" box="[255,293,979,1011]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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-H
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FEAFFC04FE97778D" box="[293,301,997,1011]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subScript id="17E234CF2C270970FEAFFC04FE97778D" attach="left" box="[293,301,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3</subScript>
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</figureCitation>
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, I
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FECFFC04FEE57793" box="[325,351,979,1011]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subScript id="17E234CF2C270970FECFFC04FEF7778D" attach="right" box="[325,333,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
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-I
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FED5FC04FEDD778D" box="[351,359,997,1011]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subScript id="17E234CF2C270970FED5FC04FEDD778D" attach="left" box="[351,359,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3</subScript>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C270970FF1DFBF9FD8D7030" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF1DFBF9FDD87051" blockId="53.[151,610,1047,1102]" box="[151,610,1047,1071]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C270970FF1DFBF9FDD87051" box="[151,610,1047,1071]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C270970FF1DFBF9FEF17051" ID-CoL="5BPQW" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[151,331,1047,1071]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF1DFBF9FEA87051" box="[151,274,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Erato laevis</emphasis>
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Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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—Bronn in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C270970FE4EFBF6FDE47051" author="Reiss, W." box="[452,606,1047,1071]" page="25" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C270970FE4EFBF6FDE47051" author="Reiss, W." box="[452,606,1047,1071]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF1DFBD6FD8D7030" blockId="53.[151,610,1047,1102]" box="[151,567,1078,1102]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C270970FF1DFBD6FD8D7030" box="[151,567,1078,1102]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C270970FF1DFBD6FECF7030" ID-CoL="5BPQW" authority="Donovan" authorityName="Donovan" box="[151,373,1078,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF1DFBD6FEA87030" box="[151,274,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Erato laevis</emphasis>
|
||
Donovan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C270970FE05FBD7FD897030" author="Mayer, K." box="[399,563,1078,1102]" page="81" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1864">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C270970FE05FBD7FD897030" author="Mayer, K." box="[399,563,1078,1102]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C270970FF1DFB96FE4371F3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF1DFB96FAE770CB" blockId="53.[151,1437,1142,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF1DFB96FEF970EE" bold="true" box="[151,323,1142,1169]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD72C270970FEC2FB96FA8D70EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117111340" box="[328,1335,1142,1175]" collectionCode="DBUA-F" collectorName="Ponta dos Frades." location="Azores" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="DBUA-F 1189, DBUA-F 1291-1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD88282C270970FEC2FB96FE0A70EF" box="[328,432,1143,1169]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC09EF12C270970FE3FFB96FDDA70EF" box="[437,608,1143,1169]" collectionCode="DBUA-F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">DBUA-F 1189</specimenCode>
|
||
-C1, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FC57FB96FBF870EF" box="[989,1090,1143,1169]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Plate 3 H</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FBC9FB68FBD370EF" box="[1091,1129,1143,1175]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subScript id="17E234CF2C270970FBC9FB68FBF170E9" attach="right" box="[1091,1099,1161,1175]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
-H
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FBE2FB68FBCA70E9" box="[1128,1136,1161,1175]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subScript id="17E234CF2C270970FBE2FB68FBCA70E9" attach="left" box="[1128,1136,1161,1175]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), Pedra-que-pica;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD72C270970FAB6FB96FAE770CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117111337" collectionCode="DBUA-F" collectorName="Ponta dos Frades." location="Azores" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="DBUA-F 1189, DBUA-F 1291-1" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD88282C270970FAB6FB96FA2670EF" box="[1340,1436,1143,1169]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC09EF12C270970FF1DFB7AFEE270CB" box="[151,344,1179,1205]" collectionCode="DBUA-F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">DBUA-F 1291-1</specimenCode>
|
||
, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FD35FB7AFCA470CB" box="[703,798,1179,1205]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Plate 3 I</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FC94FB4CFC8370CB" box="[798,825,1179,1211]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subScript id="17E234CF2C270970FC94FB4CFC9C70C5" attach="left" box="[798,806,1197,1211]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
-I
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FCB3FB4CFCFB70C5" box="[825,833,1197,1211]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="142.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@142.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="PLATE 3. A. A1-A2. Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989, DBUA-F 962-2, height 2.1 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. B. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 471-4, height 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C1-C2. Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987), DBUA-F 962-3, height 3.2 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D3. Rissoina pusilla (Brocchi, 1814), DBUA-F 488-1, height 5.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. E1-E3. Macromphalina depressa (Boettger, 1907), DBUA-F 1023-3, height height 1.0 mm, width 1.8 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F. Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 926-1, diameter 18.0 mm, Malbusca 2. G1-G2. Schilderia utriculata (Lamarck, 1810), height 24.0 mm, width 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). H1-H3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Holotype DBUA-F 1189-C, height 7.7 mm, width 5.3 mm, Pedra-que-pica. I1-I3. Erato mayeri nov. sp., Paratype DBUA-F 1291-1, height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Frades. J1-J4. Pseudopusula parcicosta (Bronn, 1862), DBUA-F 469-1, height 9.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965293/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subScript id="17E234CF2C270970FCB3FB4CFCFB70C5" attach="left" box="[825,833,1197,1211]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="2693535C2C270970FCD3FB7AFB9A70CB" box="[857,1056,1179,1205]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ponta dos Frades.</collectorName>
|
||
Santa Maria Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C270970FA8CFB7AFAE370CB" box="[1286,1369,1179,1205]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF4DFB5FFBB9715F" blockId="53.[151,1437,1142,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF4DFB5FFE3970A6" bold="true" box="[199,387,1214,1240]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum height 8.9 mm, width 6.0 mm.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C270970FCE4FB5EFC6C70A7" box="[878,982,1215,1241]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
|
||
830-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C270970FB9BFB5EFB9F70A7" box="[1041,1061,1215,1241]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</collectionCode>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C270970FBD4FB5EFB7C70A7" box="[1118,1222,1215,1241]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
|
||
1292-C (2), Ponta dos Frades;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C270970FE94FB02FE3C7083" box="[286,390,1251,1277]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
|
||
469 (1),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C270970FE67FB02FDEF7083" box="[493,597,1251,1277]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
|
||
1058-C (1),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C270970FD6FFB02FCF77083" box="[741,845,1251,1277]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
|
||
471-G (2), Ponta do Castelo;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C270970FB14FB02FABC7083" box="[1182,1286,1251,1277]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
|
||
1189-C2 (1), Pedra-que-pica, Santa Maria Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C270970FDA5FAE6FD3B715F" box="[559,641,1287,1313]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF4DFACAFCE1713B" blockId="53.[151,1437,1142,2033]" box="[199,859,1322,1349]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD72C270970FF4DFACAFCED713B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117111302" box="[199,855,1322,1349]" location="Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF4DFACAFEDC713A" bold="true" box="[199,358,1322,1349]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD88282C270970FF4DFACAFEB8713B" box="[199,258,1323,1349]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pedra-que-pica, Santa Maria
|
||
<location id="8EB960512C270970FD39FACAFD40713B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C270973FF1DFC4EFADD76FB:8EB960512C270970FD39FACAFD40713B" box="[691,762,1323,1349]" name="Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Acores">Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C270970FC8EFACAFCED713B" box="[772,855,1323,1349]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF1DFAAEFE457117" blockId="53.[151,1437,1142,2033]" box="[151,511,1359,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF1DFAAEFE857117" bold="true" box="[151,319,1359,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD88282C270970FF1DFAAEFF687117" box="[151,210,1359,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
stratum.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Touril Complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF1DFA93FE4371F3" blockId="53.[151,1437,1142,2033]" box="[151,505,1394,1421]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF1DFA93FF7771F2" bold="true" box="[151,205,1394,1420]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Age.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD72C270970FF5EFA92FE4371F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117111318" box="[212,505,1395,1421]" location="Lower Pliocene" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EB960512C270970FF5EFA92FE3D71F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C270973FF1DFC4EFADD76FB:8EB960512C270970FF5EFA92FE3D71F3" box="[212,391,1395,1421]" name="Lower Pliocene" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lower Pliocene</location>
|
||
, Zanclean
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C270970FF1DFA76FAC971AB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF1DFA76FAC971AB" blockId="53.[151,1437,1142,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF1DFA76FEA471CF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1431,1457]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Karl
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C270970FD82FA76FDF671CF" box="[520,588,1431,1457]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint David" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">David</collectingRegion>
|
||
Wilhelm Mayer-Eymar (1826–1907), Franco-Swiss palaeontologist and geologist, in recognition of his pioneering work on the Santa Maria fossil assemblages.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C270970FBE7FA5AFB1771AA" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[1133,1197,1467,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FBE7FA5AFB1771AA" box="[1133,1197,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Erato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gender feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C270970FF1DFA3FFCAD7263" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF1DFA3FFCAD7263" blockId="53.[151,1437,1142,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF1DFA3FFEA87186" bold="true" box="[151,274,1502,1528]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C270970FE92FA3EFE157187" box="[280,431,1503,1529]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FE92FA3EFEE27186" box="[280,344,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Erato</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of medium size for genus, solid, without pustules or dorsal sulcus, greatly thickened outer lip with finely denticulate inner edge, two terminal folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C270970FF4DF9C7FEA872AF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF4DF9C7FEA872AF" blockId="53.[151,1437,1142,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF4DF9C7FEE3723E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1574,1600]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell medium sized for genus, solid, pyriform. Protoconch and spire whorls covered by callus, spire short. Last whorl greatly inflated, moderately constricted at anterior terminal. Dorsum smooth, rounded, without dorsal sulcus. Aperture about 90% of total height, straight and narrow. Outer lip greatly thickened; smooth, inner edge finely denticulated. Columella almost straight, inner edge obscured by matrix, two terminal folds variably developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C270973FF4DF93BFA29761F" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C270970FF4DF93BFA9B738F" blockId="53.[151,1437,1142,2033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FF4DF93BFEF6728A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1754,1780]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C270970FEDEF93AFE50728A" authority="Sacchetti & Landau & Ávila, 2023" authorityName="Sacchetti & Landau & Ávila" authorityYear="2023" box="[340,490,1755,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mayeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FEDEF93AFE50728A" box="[340,490,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Erato mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157E32C270970FE78F93AFDF3728B" box="[498,585,1755,1781]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is represented by several relatively well-preserved individuals in the Santa Maria Lower Pliocene assemblages. The outer lip is invariably greatly thickened and the inner labial teeth very fine. There are two folds in the terminal area strongly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FD46F8C2FC917343" box="[716,811,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,950,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-293@17.[151,1435,946,1598]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. General cross-section of the Ponta do Castelo volcano-sedimentary sequence (Meireles et al. 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965279/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3 H</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FCA1F8D4FC89733D" box="[811,819,1845,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="12.[151,168,1935,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,999,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[151,1435,990,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location map of the Azores Archipelago with information about the bathymetry and regional tectonic settings. NA—North American plate; EU—Eurasian plate; Nu—Nubian (African) plate; MAR—Mid‐Atlantic Ridge; TR—Terceira Rift; EAFZ—East Azores Fracture Zone; GF—Gloria Fault (adapted from Hyžný et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7975734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7975734/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subScript id="17E234CF2C270970FCA1F8D4FC89733D" attach="left" box="[811,819,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) to weakly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FC49F8C2FBAD7343" box="[963,1047,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,950,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-293@17.[151,1435,946,1598]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. General cross-section of the Ponta do Castelo volcano-sedimentary sequence (Meireles et al. 2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965279/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3 I</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C270970FB92F8D4FB9A733D" box="[1048,1056,1845,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="12.[151,168,1935,1961]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,999,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[151,1435,990,1910]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location map of the Azores Archipelago with information about the bathymetry and regional tectonic settings. NA—North American plate; EU—Eurasian plate; Nu—Nubian (African) plate; MAR—Mid‐Atlantic Ridge; TR—Terceira Rift; EAFZ—East Azores Fracture Zone; GF—Gloria Fault (adapted from Hyžný et al. 2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7975734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7975734/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subScript id="17E234CF2C270970FB92F8D4FB9A733D" attach="right" box="[1048,1056,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) developed. The NE Atlantic and Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C270970FEC9F8A6FD3C731F" authority="Montagu, 1803" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1803" box="[323,646,1863,1889]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="voluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FEC9F8A6FE6B731F" box="[323,465,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Erato voluta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C270970FE53F8A6FD3C731F" author="Montagu, G." box="[473,646,1863,1889]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref116202" refString="Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea britannica, or natural history of British shells, marine, land and the fresh water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. Romsey, London, XXXVII + 606 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 33927" type="book" year="1803">Montagu, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in being higher spired, having stronger outer lip denticles and a single terminal fold. The Azorean species is most like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C270970FC81F88AFBD773FB" authority="Rochebrune, 1882" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[779,1133,1899,1925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C270970FC81F88AFC2F73FA" box="[779,917,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. prayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C270970FC16F88AFBD773FB" author="Rochebrune, A. T." box="[924,1133,1899,1925]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="24 - 32" refId="ref122595" refString="Rochebrune, A. T. (1882) Diagnoses d'especes nouvelles pour la faune de l'archipel du Cap-Vert. Bulletin de la Societe Philomathique de Paris, Series 7, 6, 24 - 32." type="journal article" year="1882">Rochebrune, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reported from present-day
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C270970FF1DF86EFEA373D7" box="[151,281,1935,1961]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northwestern Africa, with which it shares a low spire, fine denticulation and bearing two folds at the terminal end of the columella. However, the shells of the extant West African species are characterised by surface pustules placed around the spire and subsutural area. None of the Santa Maria specimens have pustules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C240973FF4DFF76FB7175F7" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The Pliocene Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C240973FD9AFF76FD1074CF" box="[528,682,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FD9AFF76FDEA74CE" box="[528,592,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Erato</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C240973FC0FFF76FB2274CF" author="Fehse, D. & Landau, B." box="[901,1176,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="91 - 110" refId="ref101943" refString="Fehse, D. & Landau, B. (2002) Contributions to eratoid systematics (Mollusca, Gastropoda). 2. Late Miocene Eratoidae from Sceaux-d'Anjou (Loire Basin, France), with descriptions of new taxa. Cainozoic Research, 1, 91 - 110." type="journal article" year="2002">Fehse & Landau (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Of these, the Azorean species is most similar in profile to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C240973FDAEFF5AFCE774AB" authority="Sacco, 1894" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1894" box="[548,861,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subalata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FDAEFF5AFD7174AB" box="[548,715,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Erato subalata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C240973FD58FF5AFCE774AB" author="Sacco, F." box="[722,861,187,213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref123127" refString="Sacco, F. (1894) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 15. Fam. Cypraeidae Gray 1824. Carlo Clausen, Torino, 74 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1894">Sacco, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in that species the adapical portion of the outer lip is somewhat alate and it has strong apertural dentition that covers the inner half of the outer lip and the abapical portion of columella.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C240973FE01FEE2FCCA7563" authority="De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1879" authorityName="De Stefani & Pantanelli" authorityYear="1879" box="[395,880,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pieris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FE01FEE2FDA97562" box="[395,531,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Erato pieris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C240973FD90FEE2FCCA7563" author="De Stefani, C. & Pantanelli, D." box="[538,880,259,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref100329" refString="De Stefani, C. & Pantanelli, D. (1879) Di una nuova Daudebardia italiana. Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana, 5 (1 - 3), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1879">De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is larger shelled and again has stronger apertural dentition. In having weak apertural dentition, the Azorean species is most like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C240973FB88FEC6FA87753F" authority="Seguenza, 1880" authorityName="Seguenza" authorityYear="1880" box="[1026,1341,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fissurellidae" genus="Emarginula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FB88FEC6FB39753F" box="[1026,1155,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C240973FB03FEC6FA87753F" author="Seguenza, G." box="[1161,1341,295,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 446" refId="ref124270" refString="Seguenza, G. (1880) Le formazioni terziarie nella provincia di Reggio (Calabria). Memorie della Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 6 (1879), 1 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40049" type="journal article" year="1880">Seguenza, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that species is more elongate, has a narrower outer lip, and especially the anterior terminal is more produced.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C240973FAA2FEAAFED875F7" authority="Sacco, 1894" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pernana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FAA2FEAAFF7575F6" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Erato pernana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C240973FF5CFE8EFED875F7" author="Sacco, F." box="[214,354,367,393]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref123127" refString="Sacco, F. (1894) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. 15. Fam. Cypraeidae Gray 1824. Carlo Clausen, Torino, 74 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1894">Sacco, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like the Azorean species, has a bifid terminal fold but is smaller and stockier.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C240973FF4DFE72FA29761F" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C240973FEF4FE72FE0475D2" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[382,446,403,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FEF4FE72FE0475D2" box="[382,446,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Erato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the European Pliocene was much greater than it is today, with different species present along the European Eastern Atlantic Frontage (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C240973FD40FE56FC5C75AF" author="Van Dingenen, F. & Ceulemans, L. & Landau, B. M." box="[714,998,439,465]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="109 - 219" refId="ref127919" refString="Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L. & Landau, B. M. (2016) The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France). 2. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 16 (2), 109 - 219." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Van Dingenen
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FCE5FE56FC1C75AF" box="[879,934,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) at the level of NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C240973FB4EFE56FAAA75AF" box="[1220,1296,439,465]" name="France" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(subtropical Pliocene French-Iberian palaeobiogeographic Province) and the Mediterranean (tropical Pliocene Mediterranean-West African Province) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C240973FE21FE1EFD127667" author="Fehse, D. & Landau, B." box="[427,680,511,537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="91 - 110" refId="ref101943" refString="Fehse, D. & Landau, B. (2002) Contributions to eratoid systematics (Mollusca, Gastropoda). 2. Late Miocene Eratoidae from Sceaux-d'Anjou (Loire Basin, France), with descriptions of new taxa. Cainozoic Research, 1, 91 - 110." type="journal article" year="2002">Fehse & Landau 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All these species disappeared sometime between the mid-Pliocene cooling event and the Pleistocene, leaving only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C240973FD42FDC2FC8B7643" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1803" box="[712,817,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="voluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FD42FDC2FC8B7643" box="[712,817,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. voluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along the European Atlantic coast, Madeira, Canary Islands, and into the Mediterranean (Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FD3EFDA6FD56761F" box="[692,748,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 158), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C240973FC23FDA6FB89761E" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[937,1075,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eratoidae" genus="Erato" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FC23FDA6FB89761E" box="[937,1075,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. prayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C240973FBDDFDA6FB60761F" box="[1111,1242,583,609]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
and NW Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C240973FF4DFD8BFADD76FB" box="[199,1383,618,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C240973FF4DFD8BFADD76FB" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1383,618,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C240973FF4DFD8BFEDB76FA" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C240973FCE7FD8AFC0676FB" box="[877,956,619,645]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Bronn in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C240973FBBDFD8AFB0676FB" author="Reiss, W." box="[1079,1212,619,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C240973FB42FD8AFAE076FB" author="Mayer, K." box="[1224,1370,619,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |