179 lines
26 KiB
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179 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C74E766274FD99D652508FB6FDDD62C4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12586551" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586551" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719596261724" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ronkay, L." docDate="2005" docId="03CF707AFF90FFA7BB0DFE20FCCFFC15" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.51.1.1-57.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lophoterges (Fibigerges) Ronkay, 2005, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFF60802FFB2FF83B957FF97FFF7FFAB" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Genus Lophoterges Hampson, 1906 (S. L.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Cuculliinae). Part Ii. The Genus Lophoterges S. Str." masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1719601487234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E617F848DBEAD5387B316D417F4DD2F7">Revision Of The Genus Lophoterges Hampson, 1906 (S. L.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Cuculliinae). Part Ii. The Genus Lophoterges S. Str.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C94762E5706B0690703AAA3810F8BF21">Ronkay, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F75F6908B27209CAEF20EB26E2D44301">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="32B4304E6321AB058FAC12400BD87577">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1B4DA3E93F065DCA6E632C4FDBB9DF5E">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="57ACC56998996074572038523E07A8E2">51</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D0E25E2FA5296FA95E24F89EAFB3BF6F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12586551</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="849BC5E84E59D69E0DF11DECE4BB68D6" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF707AFF90FFA7BB0DFE20FCCFFC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF707AFF90FFA7BB0DFE20FCCFFC15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF707AFF90FFA7BB0DFE20FCCFFC15" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C37C92E7FF90FFA1BB0DFE20FC2EFE7A" box="[602,985,439,466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF90FFA1BB0DFE20FC2EFE7A" blockId="34.[602,985,439,466]" box="[602,985,439,466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0917600FF90FFA1BB0DFE20FC2EFE7A" box="[602,985,439,466]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF90FFA1BB83FE2FFCA4FE79" authorityName="Ronkay" authorityYear="2005" box="[724,851,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoterges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Fibigerges">
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<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF90FFA1BB83FE2FFCA4FE79" box="[724,851,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fibigerges</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF90FFA1BA0DFE20FC2EFE7A" bold="true" box="[858,985,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221A005FF90FFA1BA0DFE20FC2EFE7A" box="[858,985,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="subGenus">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C92E7FF90FFA7B829FE6CFCCFFC15" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF90FFA1B829FE6CFB02FDBB" blockId="34.[317,1269,507,557]" box="[382,1269,507,528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="54DD7FCEFF90FFA1B829FE6CFE58FDBB" box="[382,431,507,528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF90FFA1BB59FE6CFC56FDBB" authority="STAUDINGER, 1871" authorityName="STAUDINGER" authorityYear="1871" box="[526,929,507,528]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millierei">
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<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF90FFA1BB59FE6CFD2BFDBB" box="[526,732,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lithocampa millierei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7BC9DFF90FFA1BBB2FE6CFC56FDBB" author="STAUDINGER, O." box="[741,929,507,528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="119 - 121" refId="ref24849" refString="STAUDINGER, O. (1871) Beschreibung neuer Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunengebiets. - Berliner Entomologische Zeitung [1870] 1871: 119 - 121." type="journal article" year="1871">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3F57B0FF90FFA1BBB2FE6CFC97FDA5" baselines="523,522" box="[741,864,507,528]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Staudinger" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">STAUDINGER</smallCapsWord>
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, 1871
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF90FFA1BAF8FE6CFB02FDBB" box="[943,1269,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Berliner Entomologische Zeitung</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF90FFA1B86AFD8FFD1CFD86" blockId="34.[317,1269,507,557]" box="[317,747,536,557]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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[
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<materialsCitation id="3B0ECB31FF90FFA1B814FD8FFD10FD86" box="[323,743,536,557]" country="Spain" location="Spain" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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1870]1871: 119, 330.
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<typeStatus id="54DD7FCEFF90FFA1BB49FD8FFDB8FD86" box="[542,591,536,557]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F37181FCFF90FFA1BBFAFD8FFD10FD86" box="[685,743,536,557]" name="Spain" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spain</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF90FFA0B829FDC3FE39FDB3" blockId="34.[317,1270,596,868]" lastBlockId="35.[317,1270,439,1732]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Diagnosis. External morphology (
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<figureCitation id="135DDDE9FF90FFA1BA5DFDC3FC4AFDC5" box="[778,957,596,622]" captionStart-0="Figs 17–24" captionStart-1="Figs 25–32" captionStartId-0="9.[317,358,1698,1719]" captionStartId-1="10.[317,360,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox-0="[322,1265,413,1669]" captionTargetBox-1="[318,1269,414,1644]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-28@9.[322,1264,413,1670]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-17@10.[318,1268,414,1645]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Figs 17–24. 17–18 = Lophoterges (Variterges) radians sp. n.: 17 = paratype, female, Uzbekistan,Hissar, 18 = paratype, female, Afghanistan, Salang; 19–20 = L. (Fibigerges) mariannae FIBIGER, 2001: 19 = holotype, male, Iran, Mazandaran, 20 = male, Iran, Mazandaran; 21 = L. (F.) hoerhammeri (WAG- NER, 1931), male, Turkey, Akshehir, 22–23 = L. (F.) atlas sp. n.: 22 = holotype, male, Morocco, 23 =" captionText-1="Figs 25–32. 25 = Lophoterges (Fibigerges) millierei millierei (STAUDINGER, 1871), female, Spain; 26–28 = L. (F.) m. fibigeri RONKAY et RONKAY, 1995: 26 = holotype, male, France, Basses Alps, 27 = paratype, male, France, Sisteron, 28 = paratype, female; 29 = L. (Lophoterges) fatua (PÜNGELER, 1904), holotype, male, Kuku-Noor; 30 = L. (Tibeterges) hoenei DRAUDT, 1950, holotype, female, Tibet, Batang; 31 = L. (Variterges) aksuensis (BANG-HAAS, 1912, holotype, male, Aksu; 32 = L." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586565" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586567" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12586565/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12586567/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 19–28, 32</figureCitation>
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). Body slender, fore wings long, relatively broad, apex finely pointed. Fore wing ground colour most often shining brownish with fine grey and blackish-brown irroration. Wing pattern typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF90FFA1B8D5FD29FDE2FD73" box="[386,533,702,728]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoterges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF90FFA1B8D5FD29FDE2FD73" box="[386,533,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lophoterges</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, stigmata encircled with white and filled with brownish or greyish, upper part of reniform stigma rather shadowed; costal stripe paler than ground colour, at least at basal third; crosslines reduced, sometimes their dark costal streaks may be recognised; terminal line regularly double, its inner white line most often conspicuous, sharply marked. Abdominal coremata represented by variably strongly sclerotised pedicels of the brush-organs and their membranous pouches; last sternite of the female abdomen with well-developed pair of lateral gelatinous appendages.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1991E4FF90FFA1B86AF978FC99F889" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586584/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[317,360,1775,1796]" targetBox="[320,1267,913,1747]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF90FFA1B86AF978FC99F889" blockId="34.[317,1269,1775,1826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF90FFA1B86AF978FE47F8AF" bold="true" box="[317,432,1775,1796]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 49–50.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF90FFA1B8E0F967FD5CF8AE" authorityName="Ronkay" authorityYear="2005" box="[439,683,1776,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoterges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Variterges">
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<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF90FFA1B8E0F967FD5CF8AE" box="[439,683,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lophoterges (V.) radians</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221A005FF90FFA1BBE5F967FD1FF8AE" box="[690,744,1776,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female, paratypes: 49 = Uzbekistan, Hissar, 50 = Afghanistan, Salang
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF91FFA0B829FDB6FB61FC4A" blockId="35.[317,1270,439,1732]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="135DDDE9FF91FFA0BB62FDB6FD4DFD90" box="[565,698,545,571]" captionStart="Figs 51–53" captionStartId="39.[317,360,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,775,1740]" captionTargetId="graphics-137@39.[317,1270,775,1740]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 51–53. Lophoterges (Fibigerges) mariannae FIBIGER, 2001, Iran, Mazandaran: 51 = holotype male, 52 = paratype, male, 53 = paratype, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586587/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 51, 52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DDDE9FF91FFA0BB91FDB6FCE6FD90" box="[710,785,545,571]" captionStart="Figs 54–55" captionStartId="42.[423,466,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[327,1260,563,1785]" captionTargetId="graphics-52@42.[327,1260,563,1785]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 54–55. Lophoterges (F.) hoerhammeri (WAGNER, 1931), males, Turkey" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586589/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">54, 55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DDDE9FF91FFA0BA4BFDB6FC90FD90" box="[796,871,545,571]" captionStart="Figs 57–58" captionStartId="45.[326,369,1795,1816]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,827,1766]" captionTargetId="graphics-135@45.[317,1270,828,1766]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs 57–58. Lophoterges (F.) atlas sp. n., males: 57 = holotype, Morocco, 58 = paratype, Algeria" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586593/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">57, 58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DDDE9FF91FFA0BA25FDB6FC49FD90" box="[882,958,545,571]" captionStart="Figs 62–63" captionStartId="48.[391,434,1755,1776]" captionTargetBox="[319,1267,426,1726]" captionTargetId="graphics-35@48.[319,1267,426,1726]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figs 62–63. Lophoterges (F.) millierei millierei (STAUDINGER, 1871), males, Spain" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586599/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">62, 63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DDDE9FF91FFA0BA9EFDB6FC1DFD90" box="[969,1002,545,571]" captionStart="Figs 64–66" captionStartId="49.[315,358,1789,1810]" captionTargetBox="[322,1261,582,1760]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@49.[322,1261,582,1760]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 64–66. 64 = Lophoterges (F.) millierei millierei (STAUDINGER, 1871), female, Spain; 65–66 = L. (F.) m. fibigeri RONKAY et RONKAY, 1995, paratypes, France: 65 = male, 66 = female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586603/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">65</figureCitation>
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). Socii well-developed and heavily sclerotised, projected ventrad, strongly asymmetrical, their apices acutely pointed or finely bifurcate, laterally strongly dentated/serrate. Valvae less strongly asymmetrical, saccular parts usually slightly unequal in size: left valva somewhat broader (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF91FFA0BB68FD39FD06FD63" authorityName="STAUDINGER" authorityYear="1871" box="[575,753,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millierei" subGenus="Fibigerges">
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<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF91FFA0BB68FD39FD06FD63" box="[575,753,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. (F.) millierei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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considerably broader). Clavi reduced, costal margin with sclerotised, small basal process; harpes represented only by their basal bars. Distal parts of valvae shorter, flattened, straight and bar-like or somewhat arched and terminally spatulate, forming variably broad, quadrangular cucullus. Aedeagus long, strong, cylindrical, rather straight, carina less specialised. Vesica strongly shortened and simplified, narrowly tubular with somewhat inflated basal part; everted forward then bent dorsad and recurved towards coecum penis. Armature of vesica arranged into two small groups: a smaller subbasal and a more or less discontinuous, larger terminal field of cornuti consisting of fine spinules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF91FFA0B829FC7DFBC2FACF" blockId="35.[317,1270,439,1732]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="135DDDE9FF91FFA0BB09FC7DFD37FBAF" box="[606,704,1002,1028]" captionStart="Figs 51–53" captionStartId="39.[317,360,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,775,1740]" captionTargetId="graphics-137@39.[317,1270,775,1740]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 51–53. Lophoterges (Fibigerges) mariannae FIBIGER, 2001, Iran, Mazandaran: 51 = holotype male, 52 = paratype, male, 53 = paratype, female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586587/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DDDE9FF91FFA0BB84FC7DFD04FBAF" box="[723,755,1002,1028]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[438,473,1805,1826]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,1279,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-245@43.[572,943,1279,1776]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 56. Lophoterges (F.) hoerhammeri (WAGNER, 1931), female, Turkey" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586591/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DDDE9FF91FFA0BA51FC7DFCA5FBAF" box="[774,850,1002,1028]" captionStart="Figs 59–61" captionStartId="46.[317,360,1784,1805]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,790,1753]" captionTargetId="graphics-104@46.[317,1270,790,1753]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 59–61. 59 = Lophoterges (F.) atlas sp. n., paratype, female, Algeria, 60–61 = L. (F.) millierei millierei (STAUDINGER, 1871), females, Spain" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586595/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">59–61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DDDE9FF91FFA0BA32FC7DFC4EFBAF" box="[869,953,1002,1028]" captionStart="Figs 64–66" captionStartId="49.[315,358,1789,1810]" captionTargetBox="[322,1261,582,1760]" captionTargetId="graphics-83@49.[322,1261,582,1760]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 64–66. 64 = Lophoterges (F.) millierei millierei (STAUDINGER, 1871), female, Spain; 65–66 = L. (F.) m. fibigeri RONKAY et RONKAY, 1995, paratypes, France: 65 = male, 66 = female" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586603/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">64, 66</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor short, weak, broadly conical, cartilaginous intersegmental appendages well-developed; gonapophyses slender, fine. Ostium bursae huge, strongly sclerotised, more or less symmetrical (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF91FFA0BB49FBC3FCF9FBC5" baseAuthorityName="WAGNER" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[542,782,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoterges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoerhammeri" subGenus="Fibigerges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF91FFA0BB49FBC3FCF9FBC5" box="[542,782,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. (F.) hoerhammeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), broadly infundibular, dorsal and ventral plates very strongly unequal in size. Distal, heavily sclerotised, part of ductus bursae relatively short, considerably shorter than ostium bursae, tubular, flattened with folded lateral margins; proximal part forming a gelatinous, wrinkled-rugose bulb. Cervix bursae shortened, always shorter than sclerotised part of of ductus bursae, semiglobular or subconical, its apical section gelatinous-rugose, sometimes partly sclerotised. Corpus bursae elliptical-ovoid, weakly membranous; signum regularly absent, rarely represented by a diffuse verrucose patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF91FFA0B829FAF9FE4BF96F" blockId="35.[317,1270,439,1732]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The most westernly distributed lineage of the genus has been derived supposedly from an archaic taxon of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF91FFA0BB96FA06FCC2FA00" box="[705,821,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Varierges</emphasis>
|
||
line. The known four species are completely allopatric but their morphological features do not fit completely with a “linear tendency of changes” theory: the three main morphotypes of the subgenus (the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF91FFA0B86AFA6CFE3AF9BE" box="[317,461,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">mariannae-,</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF91FFA0BB54FA6CFD5CF9BE" box="[515,683,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hoerhammeri-</emphasis>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF91FFA0BA4BFA6CFC7EF9BE" box="[796,905,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">millierei-</emphasis>
|
||
groups) are rather divergent in their male genital characteristics while the female genitalia are much more conservative, displaying only small specific differences. The first two species-groups represented by single species while the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF91FFA0BA44F9F3FC81F9D5" authorityName="STAUDINGER" authorityYear="1871" box="[787,886,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millierei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF91FFA0BA44F9F3FC81F9D5" box="[787,886,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">millierei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group contains three closely related taxa:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF91FFA0B8E9F91FFBF6F909" box="[446,1025,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF91FFA0B8E9F91FFD16F909" baseAuthorityName="STAUDINGER" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[446,737,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="millierei" subGenus="Fibigerges" subSpecies="millierei">L. (F.) millierei millierei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF91FFA0BBBAF91FFBF6F909" box="[749,1025,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="millierei" subGenus="Fibigerges" subSpecies="fibigeri">L. (F.) millierei fibigeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF91FFA0BD6DF91FFB31F909" authorityName="Ronkay" authorityYear="2005" box="[1082,1222,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoterges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlas" subGenus="Fibigerges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF91FFA0BD6DF91FFB31F909" box="[1082,1222,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. (F.) atlas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF96FFA7B829FE20FBECFD63" blockId="36.[317,1270,439,958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Bionomics. The species inhabit most often stream valleys and rocky slopes in xerothermic hilly and mountainous areas (from the low altitudes up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E6C89FF96FFA7BD34FE4DFB4AFE5F" box="[1123,1213,474,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
), occurring also in semiarid and arid regions where their foodplants live. They seem to prefer the lower and medium-high places except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF96FFA7BA27FDB6FBC9FD90" authorityName="FIBIGER" authorityYear="2001" box="[880,1086,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoterges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariannae" subGenus="Fibigerges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF96FFA7BA27FDB6FBC9FD90" box="[880,1086,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. (F.) mariannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has been found exclusively above
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E6C89FF96FFA7BB08FDD3FD41FDF5" box="[607,694,580,606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The species are univoltine or bivoltine but it is often hardly decided whether they have a single, long or two short, partly overlapping generations in a given locality; the imagines are on the wing from the beginning of May to the end of August–beginning of September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF96FFA7B829FD46FC11FCA5" blockId="36.[317,1270,439,958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The early stages of the species are usually unknown, the caterpillars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF96FFA7BDFCFD46FE57FCA5" authorityName="STAUDINGER" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millierei" subGenus="Fibigerges">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF96FFA7BDFCFD46FE57FCA5" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. (F.) millierei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found and reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66BAEFFF96FFA7BA4FFD63FC11FCA5" box="[792,998,756,782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9121D7EFF96FFA7BA4FFD63FC75FCA5" box="[792,898,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lonicera</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9C16CFF96FFA7B829FC80FCCFFC15" blockId="36.[317,1270,439,958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Distribution. The range of the subgenus covers small, more or less disjunct areas in the Mediterranean and western Asia but their ranges are still incompletely known; the most easterly distributed species is known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A20F8EFF96FFA7BD6BFCC9FB7EFCD3" box="[1084,1161,862,888]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Elburs</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mts. All members of the subgenus are stenochorous and their ranges, at least in case of the European species, are strongly fragmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |