109 lines
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109 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="27E63AAA548AEB0F68843815BC80609C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb7d2185-52ce-4846-8eb1-854c68574aab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245770" ID-ZooBank="7C9F9BF9-2AC4-41B3-A2E6-2CE9F241C46A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461247652445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taeger, Andreas & Viitasaari, Matti" docDate="2015" docId="03C3EC166D25FF84FF690778370D2C06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04013p398.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4013 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhogogaster" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="FFFA946E6D27FF86FFFE04173251293C" masterDocTitle="European Rhogogaster s. str., with notes on several Asian species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698606837788" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D5EB3BFDC56B157C57D7AFC66F3DFDA">
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<mods:title id="1568FC20C452FE79C4D02A05C1A5826B">European Rhogogaster s. str., with notes on several Asian species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D1C645E62B226D9BACE6A1197F708B1">Taeger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="493E236A4B4219AA022E933B4591E5CB">Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BFB48A7D5C18CA3CB8C238E83C770541">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B6B81FA3DEDCA7C48FF88A998CA8F0A">
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<mods:date id="700CCD5B20B2A29AB8627B118408D82E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="072D886AC70D504D738C998B3B4D9B0C">4013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C782C48E10512C6BCAD863B6BCB5DCA">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="96A212660595BBD42535F40524801A75" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3EC166D25FF84FF690778370D2C06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3EC166D25FF84FF690778370D2C06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3EC166D25FF84FF690778370D2C06" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D25FF84FF69077833852AB5" box="[151,468,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D25FF84FF69077833852AB5" blockId="2.[151,468,879,905]" box="[151,468,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<heading id="D09DEA6C6D25FF84FF69077833852AB5" bold="true" box="[151,468,879,905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D25FF84FF69077833852AB5" bold="true" box="[151,468,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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Definition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D25FF84FEC5077833852AB5" box="[315,468,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D25FF84FEC5077833852AB5" bold="true" box="[315,468,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Rhogogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D25FF84FF6907A1370D2C06" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D25FF84FF6907A136582D07" blockId="2.[151,1437,950,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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The genus belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D25FF84FE4907A130332AF3" box="[439,610,950,975]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tenthredininae">Tenthredininae</taxonomicName>
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. It is difficult to separate from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D25FF84FC4307A1367D2AF3" box="[957,1068,950,975]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D25FF84FC4307A1367D2AF3" box="[957,1068,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Tenthredo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D3C696D25FF84FBCA07A136042AF3" box="[1076,1109,950,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(about 1000 species), and its status requires future evaluation in the course of a re-classification of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D25FF84FC3607CD36222ACF" box="[968,1139,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tenthredininae">Tenthredininae</taxonomicName>
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. Currently,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D25FF84FB0A07CD37D22ACF" box="[1268,1411,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D25FF84FB0A07CD37D22ACF" box="[1268,1411,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Rhogogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is kept separate, but it is possible, once phylogenetic relationships of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D25FF84FC3607E936232D2B" box="[968,1138,1022,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tenthredininae">Tenthredininae</taxonomicName>
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have been analysed more thoroughly, that the species will have to be included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D25FF84FCFC003531202D07" box="[770,881,1058,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D25FF84FCFC003531202D07" box="[770,881,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Tenthredo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the future.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D25FF84FF390050370D2C06" blockId="2.[151,1437,950,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D25FF84FF390050331E2D63" author="Ross" box="[199,335,1095,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" refString="Ross, H. H. (1937) A generic classification of the Nearctic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Illinois Biological Monographs, 15 (2), 1 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50339" type="journal article" year="1937">Ross (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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used the shape of the mandibles to characterize
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D25FF84FC8E005131AE2D63" box="[880,1023,1094,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D25FF84FC8E005131AE2D63" box="[880,1023,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Rhogogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a broader sense. The more or less rectangular basal tooth of the right mandible (fused 3rd and 4th tooth,
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<figureCitation id="135141856D25FF84FC52007A31BD2DBA" box="[940,1004,1133,1158]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – b" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,303,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – b: Rhogogaster scalaris ♀ alive, from France, Midi-Pyrénées: Barèges 3 km ENE; 1450 m— a dorsal view b lateral view. c – d: face and shape of mandibles and clypeus in frontal view— c R. scalaris ♀, d R. punctulata ♂. e – f: head and thorax laterally, arrows in direction of anterior and ventral margin of pronotum— e R. sibirica: without submarginal furrow, f Tenthredo aericeps Konow, 1907: with submarginal furrow. g – h: apex of hind tibia, tibial spurs and basal tarsomeres— g T. virescens (lectotype), h R. scalaris (lectotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245771/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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c) was also used for the separation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D25FF84FF69008633772D96" box="[151,294,1169,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D25FF84FF69008633772D96" box="[151,294,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Rhogogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D3C696D25FF84FECC008633022D96" box="[306,339,1169,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D25FF84FE76008631482D95" author="Zhelochovtsev" box="[392,793,1169,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. [" Ziлokovtiv A. Н. "] (1988) 27. Otрid Hymenoptera-Piрipoнcatokрылыi Podotрid Symphyta (Chalastogastra) - Сidicibрюkii [27. Order Hymenoptera. Suborder Symphyta (Chalastogastra) - Sawflies and woodwasps]. In: Zhelohovcev A. N., Tobias V. I., & Kozlov M. A. (Eds.), Opрidiлitiль нaсikoмыk ivрopiйсkoй caсti СССР. T. III. Piрipoнcatokрылыi. Siсtai caсtь [Key to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. III. Hymenoptera. Sixth part.] Opрidiлitiлi po фauнi СССР, izdavaiмыi Zooлogiciсkiм iнсtitutoм AН СССР; Vыp. 158). [Keys to the fauna of the USSR, edited by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Vol. 158)]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 7 - 237." type="journal article" year="1988">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D25FF84FCD40085319C2D95" author="Taeger" box="[810,973,1169,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" refString="Taeger, A. (1991) Zwei neue palaarktische Blattwespengattungen aus der Unterfamilie Tenthredininae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta: Tenthredinidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen. Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 54 (3), 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="1991">Taeger (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D25FF84FBF1008636E52D96" author="Goulet" box="[1039,1204,1169,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" refString="Goulet, H. (1996) Revision of the Nearctic species of the arcuata group of the genus Tenthredo with notes on the higher classification of the Tenthredinini (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Tenthredinidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 29 (2), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1996">Goulet (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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. Unfortunately, this character is frequently hard to see, as the mandibles are usually closed and covered by the clypeus and labrum, and older pinned specimens are difficult to relax to enable the mandibles to be opened. In males, for example in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D25FF84FA7A00CD335E2C2A" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D25FF84FA7A00CD335E2C2A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">R. punctulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the rectangular tooth may be flat and tends to be bidentate (
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<figureCitation id="135141856D25FF84FC2600EA364B2C2A" box="[984,1050,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – b" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,303,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – b: Rhogogaster scalaris ♀ alive, from France, Midi-Pyrénées: Barèges 3 km ENE; 1450 m— a dorsal view b lateral view. c – d: face and shape of mandibles and clypeus in frontal view— c R. scalaris ♀, d R. punctulata ♂. e – f: head and thorax laterally, arrows in direction of anterior and ventral margin of pronotum— e R. sibirica: without submarginal furrow, f Tenthredo aericeps Konow, 1907: with submarginal furrow. g – h: apex of hind tibia, tibial spurs and basal tarsomeres— g T. virescens (lectotype), h R. scalaris (lectotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245771/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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d). Nevertheless, this character is considered to be the principal character of the genus in a broader sense, even if it is only reliable for females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |