248 lines
31 KiB
XML
248 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="12767EA54932628A4022077F69F3F237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb7d2185-52ce-4846-8eb1-854c68574aab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245770" ID-ZooBank="7C9F9BF9-2AC4-41B3-A2E6-2CE9F241C46A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461247652445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taeger, Andreas & Viitasaari, Matti" docDate="2015" docId="03C3EC166D21FF81FF69014733A62B5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04013p398.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4013 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhogogaster chlorosoma Benson 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="FFFA946E6D27FF86FFFE04173251293C" masterDocTitle="European Rhogogaster s. str., with notes on several Asian species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1698606837788" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="93C1228470AE779B9A4C6BDF36159146">
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<mods:title id="CBE40E95B7A81E8685546A4D5DE7FD49">European Rhogogaster s. str., with notes on several Asian species (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6F3584C062DCD6CF155671CC5BFAF49">Taeger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="153F14221E95791286FF313AEC55017A">Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="832D633BF569F77E1EA7139CCD3353C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74F053BC5F45DFDF26D4293C09D28905">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10022C724ED4026D1794E108B73F183F">
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<mods:date id="D82018165C7929CAAA29E9C185E0CF65">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="97736374EB497036EBB944164E31F804" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="472614BBA60BC4D4B00BFF9D6FBE2AE6">4013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD0F2296F23B6E2A2C57407EE9152765">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C3EC166D21FF81FF69014733A62B5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3EC166D21FF81FF69014733A62B5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3EC166D21FF81FF69014733A62B5E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D21FF80FF69014730932CB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D21FF80FF69014730D52C56" blockId="6.[151,706,1360,1419]" box="[151,644,1360,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
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<heading id="D09DEA6C6D21FF80FF69014730D52C56" bold="true" box="[151,644,1360,1386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF69014730D52C56" authority="Benson, 1943" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,644,1360,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
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||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF69014730D52C56" bold="true" box="[151,644,1360,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
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||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF69014733942C56" bold="true" box="[151,453,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Rhogogaster chlorosoma</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FE2A0147302D2C56" author="Benson" box="[468,636,1360,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) The green British species of Tenthredo (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist, 76, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D21FF80FF69016530932CB7" blockId="6.[151,706,1360,1419]" box="[151,706,1394,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135141856D21FF80FF61016533412CB7" box="[159,272,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a – f" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,265,1533]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. a – f: color pattern in dorsal view— a Rhogogaster punctulata ♂, b R. punctulata ♀, c – d R. chlorosoma ♂, e R. polaris ♂, f R. scalaris ♀. g – n: 1 st and 2 nd plantar lobe of hind tarsus— g R. punctulata ♂, h R. chlorosoma ♂, i R. chlorosoma ♀, j R. sibirica ♀ (lectotype), k R. scalaris ♀ (lectotype), l R. scalaris ♂, m R. scalaris ♀, n R. scalaris ♂ (lectotype R. chlorosoma podkumokensis). o – r: mesoscutellum and appendage in dorsolateral view— o – p R. viridis, q – r R. polaris. s – t: thorax in dorsal view— s R. chlorosoma, t R. scalaris. u – y: figures of R. gayuboi (from Llorente Vigil, 1988) — u face, v head dorsal, w penis valve, x mesoscutellum and appendage dorsal, y abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Figs 3c, d</figureCitation>
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, h, i, s, 4b, c, 6c, k, compare 5a, b, j, l)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D21FF80FF6901AD31B92F10" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D21FF80FF6901AD329C2F32" blockId="6.[151,1436,1466,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A7A2E6D21FF80FF6901AD329C2F32" infered="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF6901AD30642CEC" authority="Benson, 1943: 139" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,565,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF6901AD33222CEC" box="[151,371,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Tenthredo chlorosoma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB7B116D21FF80FE8701AC30642CEC" author="Benson" box="[377,565,1466,1488]" page="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" year="1943">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FE8701AC30542CEC" author="Benson" box="[377,517,1466,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) The green British species of Tenthredo (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist, 76, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 139
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 142–143.
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<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D21FF80FD5C01AD30AF2CEC" box="[674,766,1466,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂, not examined (BMNH).
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<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D21FF80FBE901AC36192CEC" box="[1047,1096,1467,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D21FF80FB5A01AD37172CEC" box="[1188,1350,1466,1488]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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: Chodau (Chodov).
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<specimenCount id="9D6C96896D21FF80FECF01CE331E2CD3" box="[305,335,1497,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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1♀
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<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D21FF80FE8401CD339F2CD3" box="[378,462,1498,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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from the
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<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D21FF80FDD301CD30062CD3" box="[557,599,1498,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
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locality (SDEI, both damaged, ♀ see http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1378995).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D21FF80FF69020131B92F10" blockId="6.[151,1436,1466,1580]" box="[151,1000,1558,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF690201300D2F10" authority="Thomson (1871)" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,604,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF690201333F2F10" box="[151,366,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Rhogogaster scalaris</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FE4D0201300D2F10" author="Thomson" box="[435,604,1558,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1871) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae (Tenthredo et Sirex Lin.). Vol. 1. Lundae, H. Olsson, pp. 1 - 342." type="book" year="1871">Thomson (1871)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FD70020131B92F10" author="Zhelochovtsev" box="[654,1000,1558,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. [" Ziлokovtiv A. Н. "] (1988) 27. Otрid Hymenoptera-Piрipoнcatokрылыi Podotрid Symphyta (Chalastogastra) - Сidicibрюkii [27. Order Hymenoptera. Suborder Symphyta (Chalastogastra) - Sawflies and woodwasps]. In: Zhelohovcev A. N., Tobias V. I., & Kozlov M. A. (Eds.), Opрidiлitiль нaсikoмыk ivрopiйсkoй caсti СССР. T. III. Piрipoнcatokрылыi. Siсtai caсtь [Key to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. III. Hymenoptera. Sixth part.] Opрidiлitiлi po фauнi СССР, izdavaiмыi Zooлogiciсkiм iнсtitutoм AН СССР; Vыp. 158). [Keys to the fauna of the USSR, edited by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Vol. 158)]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 7 - 237." type="journal article" year="1988">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D21FF81FF69024E30D728CB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D21FF80FF69024E30A22FE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1625,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
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||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF69024E33442F4E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1625,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Discussion</emphasis>
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. In the original description
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FDAC024D30A92F4E" author="Benson" box="[594,760,1626,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) The green British species of Tenthredo (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist, 76, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FCBB024E36E12F4E" authority="Rudow, 1871" authorityName="Rudow" authorityYear="1871" box="[837,1200,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloros">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FCBB024E36412F4E" box="[837,1040,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Tenthredo chloros</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FBE6024E36E12F4E" author="Rudow" box="[1048,1200,1625,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Rudow, F. (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes, nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 32, 381 - 395." type="journal article" year="1871">Rudow, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FB43024E37CD2F4E" box="[1213,1436,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FB43024E37CD2F4E" box="[1213,1436,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Rhogogaster viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF69026933E72FAA" authority="Enslin, 1912" authorityName="Enslin" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,438,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogastera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="viridis" variety="sibirica">
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF36026A334C2FAA" box="[200,285,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">sibirica</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FEDB026A33E72FAA" author="Enslin" box="[293,438,1661,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Enslin, E. (1912) Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, [1912] (Beiheft 1), 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1912">Enslin, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FE0C0269300B2FAA" box="[498,602,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
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||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FE0C0269300B2FAA" box="[498,602,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. viridis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
forma
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||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FD520269315F2FA9" box="[684,782,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">montana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FCEB026931FE2FAA" author="Betrem" box="[789,943,1662,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Betrem, J. G. (1933) De bladwespen van Meijendel, 23 e mededeeling van de commissie. Levende Natuur, 37, 376 - 383." type="journal article" year="1933">Betrem, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
as questionable synonyms. In the course of this study these taxa were excluded from synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FCCE02B631E22F86" box="[816,947,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FCCE02B631E22F86" box="[816,947,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FC3802B6337A2FE2" authority="Muche, 1973" authorityName="Muche" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chlorosoma" subSpecies="podkumokensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FC3802B637CD2F86" box="[966,1436,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Rhogogaster chlorosoma podkumokensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FF6902D2337A2FE2" author="Muche" box="[151,299,1733,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Muche, W. H. (1973) 4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Symphyten des Kaukasus (Hymenoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen. Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 4 (10), 77 - 97." type="journal article" year="1973">Muche, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FE1502D130322FE2" box="[491,611,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FE1502D130322FE2" box="[491,611,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D21FF80FF3902FE33DB2EE5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1625,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
|
||
The species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FDE502FD30C52E3E" box="[539,660,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FDE502FD30C52E3E" box="[539,660,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the COI barcodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FC6E02FD36652E3E" box="[912,1076,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FC6E02FD36652E3E" box="[912,1076,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FB9202FD36B42E3E" box="[1132,1253,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FB9202FD36B42E3E" box="[1132,1253,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fall in the same cluster and do not allow the separation of the taxa. The males are well characterized by the large plantar lobes and the shape of the penis valves. The females also have large plantar lobes, but the range of their size overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF69034232A12E52" box="[151,240,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF69034232A12E52" box="[151,240,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The saw does not differ from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FD58034230AE2E52" box="[678,767,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FD58034230AE2E52" box="[678,767,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Usually the color characters given in the key may help to identify the females. The coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FDB4036E309C2EAE" box="[586,717,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FDB4036E309C2EAE" box="[586,717,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FCFC036E310A2EAE" box="[770,859,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FCFC036E310A2EAE" box="[770,859,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is variable. However, the coloration pattern may be comparatively stable in restricted areas, and the identification of the species based on color characters may be fairly reliable in such areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D20FF81FF39048F368F298C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,611]" box="[199,1246,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D20FF81FF39048F333D298C" author="Benson" box="[199,364,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" refString="Benson, R. B. (1965) The classification of Rhogogaster Konow (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy, 34, 105 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1965. tb 01702. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Benson (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished the coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FD2E04803102298C" box="[720,851,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FD2E04803102298C" box="[720,851,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FC77048031B3298C" box="[905,994,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FC77048031B3298C" box="[905,994,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FC0104803616298C" box="[1023,1095,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FC0104803616298C" box="[1023,1095,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D20FF81FF3904AB316A29C4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FF2E04AB330229E9" box="[208,339,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FF2E04AB330229E9" box="[208,339,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) “Very pale. Abdomen in male may be entirely pale but usually with a narrow black medial line; female with at most a medial vitta of separated black spots.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D20FF81FF39051331DC287C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FF2E051333782821" box="[208,297,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FF2E051333782821" box="[208,297,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) “Very variable in colour but often much darker than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FC690513364B2821" box="[919,1050,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FC690513364B2821" box="[919,1050,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male with at least black vitta on abdomen, and both male and female may be entirely black above).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D20FF81FF39055B30D728CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FED8055B33F82859" box="[294,425,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FED8055B33F82859" box="[294,425,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends on average to be paler than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FCCD055B31DD2859" box="[819,908,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FCCD055B31DD2859" box="[819,908,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter may be nearly completely pale, and thus clearly paler than dark specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FD99057830BB28B4" box="[615,746,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FD99057830BB28B4" box="[615,746,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, identifications of females remain uncertain, if the usual local color pattern of the species is unknown, and the size of the plantar lobes falls in the overlapping range (length between the 1st and 2nd lobes about 0.9–1.1 × their own length). The examination of nuclear genes might help to separate the taxa in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D20FF81FF39061533A62B5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D20FF81FF39061533A62B5E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FF39061530142B27" authority="Benson, 1965" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1965" box="[199,581,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FF39061533CD2B27" box="[199,412,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Rhogogaster naias</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D20FF81FE59061430142B27" author="Benson" box="[423,581,514,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" refString="Benson, R. B. (1965) The classification of Rhogogaster Konow (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy, 34, 105 - 112. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1965. tb 01702. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Benson, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FD7C0613319E2B27" authority="Weiffenbach, 1967" authorityName="Weiffenbach" authorityYear="1967" box="[642,975,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auctor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FD7C061330BC2B27" box="[642,749,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">R. auctor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D20FF81FD060615319E2B27" author="Weiffenbach" box="[760,975,514,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" refString="Weiffenbach, H. (1967) Tenthredinidenstudien III (Hym., Tenthredinidae). Eine neue Rhogogaster aus Kleinasien. Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 16 (3 - 4), 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1967">Weiffenbach, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D20FF81FB270615377A2B27" box="[1241,1323,514,539]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FEF5063133DF2B03" box="[267,398,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FEF5063133DF2B03" box="[267,398,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the male genitalia are very different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135141856D20FF81FC8F0631318E2B03" box="[881,991,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. a – j" captionStartId="24.[151,249,1467,1489]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,265,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,265,1401]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 6. a – j: penis valves— a – b Rhogogaster scalaris, c R. chlorosoma, d R. auctor (holotype), e R. punctulata, f R. polaris, g R. sibirica (paralectotype), h R. viridis, i R. naias (paratype). j – n: drawings of penis valves by Benson (1943, 1952, 1965) and Ross (1943) — j R. scalaris (as R. viridis), k R. chlorosoma, l R. punctulata, m R. californica, n R. viridis (as R. dryas). o: variability of penis valves in R. polaris (all from Sweden, Abisko area). p: records of R. magniserrula (displayed with Map data, © Basarsoft, Google)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245776/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Figs 6d, i</figureCitation>
|
||
). At present, we are unable to separate their females from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D20FF81FE92065D33BE2B5F" box="[364,495,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D20FF81FE92065D33BE2B5F" box="[364,495,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |