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<document id="E2BF225C3913074AE7EAAFD2414B583F" ID-CLB-Dataset="50778" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171687" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f252475-feaa-41c9-b25b-30fd000477db" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171687" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459756437112" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kavanagh, Fiona A., Wilson, George D. F. &amp; Power, Anne Marie" docDate="2006" docId="03BFFB72FFAD905F713B9670FD666EE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01120p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1120" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Haplomesus tropicalis Menzies 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF86830AFFB590447033922EFFD56D38" masterDocTitle="Heterochrony in Haplomesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Ischnomesidae): revision of two species and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698218081294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A2D3DDA1D0F5EFCD32A965A666070A78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="28BB2853560CDF53C3DC5770FE9E2B76">Heterochrony in Haplomesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Ischnomesidae): revision of two species and description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="865ECCF7F529E2A2CA36B3ECDD20AB7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="690E04371483DA5566BC645517809DD5">
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<mods:namePart id="652A68C4D39CE5365B750A7671953C89">Kavanagh, Fiona A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2CCD36029B48ACF1974C946DFD87F7C3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F64364871F9BB2EF7C5D0D839427C2B4">Wilson, George D. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B286C207AAEA2C158CA08060426A0F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="593440A54830FBDC4D1524F67126158D">
<mods:roleTerm id="831E60BA7D2E854794912044CF146FC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45083719C662676BE768DB849101115A">Power, Anne Marie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B09E5266439A2C5F496A9E95D94A8264">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D3ECDEF7116E0D0F95B4720BBB43DA14" type="host">
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<mods:title id="21DB0E8CDC4141B63504D38F886A5C50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="92C99EB0FC3161736CF3129E056ECA99">
<mods:date id="ABDB97FB9A5A2669976DB32F4FAE436C">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6CB3B309F35D0CC460D0542EF19A1056" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3C92AAA24424736074F6571F57830E59">1120</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="632D923E1FC1606DB82559AD5DC33410">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B197CCD89345CBD8330FE93DCC9788A8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="50DBCB896AF07E52FC1421FB99C6CF14" type="CLB-Dataset">50778</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F0DB072456E00920A09505A310D540E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171687</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBD5C8F5E7E1DA1B834B5AE6CEB8ECC1" type="GBIF-Dataset">7f252475-feaa-41c9-b25b-30fd000477db</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2BFE197B11CCBCD560E7CEB8C865CB65" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D3A148FCD244100FA5BB27FCFB5C04A" type="Zenodo-Dep">171687</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BFFB72FFAD905F713B9670FD666EE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119343812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFFB72FFAD905F713B9670FD666EE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFFB72FFAD905F713B9670FD666EE6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C30C19EFFFAD905C713B9670FCE96940" box="[264,828,1118,1144]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAD905C713B9670FCE96940" blockId="24.[264,828,1118,1144]" box="[264,828,1118,1144]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0E1FD08FFAD905C713B9670FCE96940" bold="true" box="[264,828,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAD905C713B9670FCE96940" bold="true" box="[264,828,1118,1144]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAD905C713B9670FD186940" ID-CoL="3JMWS" authority="Menzies, 1962" authorityName="Menzies" authorityYear="1962" box="[264,717,1118,1144]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischnomesidae" genus="Haplomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAD905C713B9670FDC36940" bold="true" box="[264,534,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Haplomesus tropicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAD905C722F9670FD186940" author="Menzies" box="[540,717,1118,1144]" pageId="24" pageNumber="32" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Vema Research Series, 1, 79 - 206." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132D56E1FFAD905C72EF9670FCE66940" box="[732,819,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[264,367,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[299,1205,346,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[297,1290,329,1798]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Haplomesus tropicalis (female allotype AMNH 12063). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, maxilliped; D, lateral view; E, pereopod IV; F, pleotelson ventral; G, pereopod I (scale bar 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171701/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C19EFFFAD905C713B9685FC4969FA" box="[264,924,1193,1219]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAD905C713B9685FC4969FA" blockId="24.[264,924,1193,1219]" box="[264,924,1193,1219]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB066D4AFFAD905C713B9685FC4969FA" box="[264,924,1193,1219]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAD905C713B9685FD0769FA" ID-CoL="3JMWS" authority="Menzies, 1962: 120" authorityName="Menzies" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1962" box="[264,722,1195,1218]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischnomesidae" genus="Haplomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAD905C713B9685FE2269FA" box="[264,503,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Haplomesus tropicalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76C75FFAD905C71CD9685FD0769FA" author="Menzies" box="[510,722,1195,1218]" page="120" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAD905C71CD9685FD4A69FA" author="Menzies" box="[510,671,1195,1218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="32" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Vema Research Series, 1, 79 - 206." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–121, fig. 20K–M.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C19EFFFAD905C713B96D8FC656BF1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAD905C713B96D8FB0E6829" blockId="24.[264,1325,1270,1897]" box="[264,1243,1270,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAD905C713B96D8FE786828" bold="true" box="[264,429,1270,1296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAD905C713B96D8FE906828" box="[264,325,1270,1296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
fixation
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAD905C718F96D9FDFC6829" box="[444,553,1271,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
<collectionCode id="ED07D2A1FFAD905C724296D9FD1E6829" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[625,715,1271,1297]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
12062;
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAD905C731896D9FC456829" box="[811,912,1271,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(&quot;allotype&quot;)
<collectionCode id="ED07D2A1FFAD905C741B96D9FB576829" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1064,1154,1271,1297]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
12063.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAD905C710B9730FBD36801" blockId="24.[264,1325,1270,1897]" box="[312,1030,1310,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAD905C710B9730FE006800" bold="true" box="[312,469,1310,1336]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAD905C710B9730FEA06800" box="[312,373,1310,1336]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Mediterranean Sea,
<geoCoordinate id="EE222CA3FFAD905C72FC9731FCE56801" box="[719,816,1311,1337]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="34.233334">34º14'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE222CA3FFAD905C730F9731FC4F6801" box="[828,922,1311,1337]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="24.166666">24º10'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEEE781FFAD905C73969731FBD46801" box="[933,1025,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.526" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2526.0">2526 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAD905C710B9768FD576B69" blockId="24.[264,1325,1270,1897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAD905C710B9768FDA86858" bold="true" box="[312,637,1350,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Remarks on
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAD905C71E59768FDD96858" box="[470,524,1350,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAD905C72B99769FD256859" box="[650,752,1351,1377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(&quot;allotype&quot;) female is decalcified, with antennae and several pereopods broken. Although the container received from the American Museum contained labels for both &quot;
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAD905C72EC97B9FC866889" box="[735,851,1431,1457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
&quot; and &quot;Allotype,&quot; the male
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAD905C74F797B9FAFE6889" box="[1220,1323,1431,1457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAD905C72159791FD3768E1" author="Menzies" box="[550,738,1471,1497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="32" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Vema Research Series, 1, 79 - 206." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies (1962)</bibRefCitation>
was not in the jar.
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAD905C73E49791FB4668E1" author="Menzies" box="[983,1171,1471,1497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="32" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Vema Research Series, 1, 79 - 206." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies (1962)</bibRefCitation>
also reports another specimen from a different locality that was not examined here:
<collectionCode id="ED07D2A1FFAD905C744697C9FB1A6B39" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1141,1231,1511,1537]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
12206, LGO Biotrawl no. 95, Vema
<date id="FFA86CA4FFAD905C726F9421FD7D6B11" box="[604,680,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-10">15–10</date>
,
<date id="FFA86CA4FFAD905C72879421FC5E6B11" box="[692,907,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-11-07">7 November 1958</date>
, 4071 m,
<geoCoordinate id="EE222CA3FFAD905C73CC9421FBB56B11" box="[1023,1120,1551,1577]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="14.083333">14º05'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE222CA3FFAD905C745F9421FB046B11" box="[1132,1233,1551,1577]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-75.416664">75º25'W</geoCoordinate>
, central part of
<collectingCountry id="F3010AF4FFAD905C716E9419FE046B69" box="[349,465,1591,1617]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Columbia</collectingCountry>
Abyssal Plain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAD905C710B9470FC656BF1" blockId="24.[264,1325,1270,1897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAD905C710B9470FDEC6B40" bold="true" box="[312,569,1630,1656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAD905C726F9471FD166B41" box="[604,707,1631,1657]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectionCode id="ED07D2A1FFAD905C73619471FC796B41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[850,940,1631,1657]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
12063, Lamont Geological Observatory Biotrawl no. 76, Mediterranean Sea, Vema 14–32,
<date id="FFA86CA4FFAD905C742C94A9FB606B99" box="[1055,1205,1671,1697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1958-07-09">9 July 1958</date>
, 2526 m.
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAD905C713B9481FEA06BF1" box="[264,373,1711,1737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male not examined, data taken from illustration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C19EFFFAD905D710B94F8FCC86CBE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAD905D710B94F8FCC86CBE" blockId="24.[264,1325,1270,1897]" lastBlockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAD905C710B94F8FE656BC8" bold="true" box="[312,432,1750,1776]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Male with small spines on pereonites 1 and 4 only; female with spines on pereonite 1 only, spines short (length distinctly less than pereonite 1 lateral margin) and acutely pointed. Male pereonite 1 with 3 pairs of low spines on posterolateral margin, minute, acute (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAD905C71C69561FD706A51" author="Menzies" box="[501,677,1871,1897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="32" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Vema Research Series, 1, 79 - 206." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 120, fig. 20K–M). Pleotelson posterolateral margin anterior to uropods with simple spines, less than half uropoda length. Pereopod I carpus ventral margin with 1 proximal robust seta and with 2 distal robust setae on palm. Pleopod I of male with simple setae on distal margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C19EFFFAC905D710B93BDFDF069CE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAC905D710B93BDFB656F76" blockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D710B93BDFD9A6C95" bold="true" box="[312,591,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description of female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CEEE781FFAC905D72C693BAFC806C96" box="[757,853,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
; pereonite 7 undeveloped. Head length 0.8 width; lobe on ventrolateral margin absent in lateral view. Pereonite 1 width 0.15 total body length. Pereonite 5 length 3.5 width, 0.4 total body length. Pleotelson length 1.6 width; dorsal surface axial ridge weakly vaulted, separated from lateral fields only by shallow elongate concavities; posterolateral margin adjacent to uropods convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAC905D710B9072FAD76FA6" blockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D710B9072FD9A6F4D" box="[312,591,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAC905D710B9072FE656F4D" box="[312,432,604,629]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Euantennariaceae" genus="Antennula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Antennula</taxonomicName>
and antenna
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAC905D72519072FD096F4E" box="[610,732,604,630]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Euantennariaceae" genus="Antennula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Antennula</taxonomicName>
article 2 length 0.9 head width, with 2 elongate ventromedial setae. Antenna article 3 length 0.1 anterior body length, length 3.2 width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAC905D710B9082FC456FFE" blockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" box="[312,912,684,710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D710B9082FE146FFD" box="[312,449,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mouthparts</emphasis>
. Maxilliped palp article 2 wider than 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAC905D710B90FAFE106E2E" blockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D710B90FAFE616FD5" box="[312,436,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pereopods</emphasis>
. Pereopod I propodus ventral margin with 1 robust seta. Pereopod VII absent in adults.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAC905D710B910AFE2C6E8E" blockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D710B910AFD926E05" box="[312,583,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pleopods and uropods</emphasis>
. Pleopod II operculum with narrow proximal neck, laterally convex, broadening posteriorly to rounded angles, posterior margin weakly convex, without plumose setae. Uropods extending near posterior margin of pleotelson; length 0.2 length of pleotelson.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAC905D710B91EAFE1A696E" blockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D710B91EAFDE36EE6" bold="true" box="[312,566,964,990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description of male.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CEEE781FFAC905D72E891EAFCE46EE6" box="[731,817,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1mm</quantity>
. Head length 0.8 width. Pereonite 1 width 0.14 total body length. Pereonite 4 anterolateral simple spines, minute, length distinctly less than pereonite 1 length. Pereonite 5 length 3.7 width, 0.4 total body length. Pleotelson length 1.5 width;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAC905D710B964AFE1A699E" blockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D710B964AFD996945" box="[312,588,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAC905D710B964AFE656945" box="[312,432,1124,1149]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Euantennariaceae" genus="Antennula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Antennula</taxonomicName>
and antenna
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAC905D726E964AFD026946" box="[605,727,1124,1150]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Euantennariaceae" genus="Antennula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Antennula</taxonomicName>
article 2 length 1.1 head width. Antenna article 3 length 1.5 width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAC905D710B969AFDF069CE" blockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D710B969AFDEB69F5" box="[312,574,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pleopods and uropods</emphasis>
. Uropods extending near posterior margin of pleotelson, length 0.2 length of pleotelson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C19EFFFAC905D710B972AFD40687E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAC905D710B972AFD40687E" blockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D710B972AFE046826" bold="true" box="[312,465,1284,1310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
. Mediterranean Sea,
<quantity id="4CEEE781FFAC905D72EC972AFCE16826" box="[735,820,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.526" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2526.0">2526m</quantity>
;?North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F3010AF4FFAC905D713B9702FEA9687E" box="[264,380,1324,1350]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Columbia</collectingCountry>
Abyssal Plain,
<quantity id="4CEEE781FFAC905D72079702FD45687E" box="[564,656,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.071" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="4071.0">4071 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C19EFFFAC905D710B977AFDAD6A1E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAC905D710B977AFDAD6A1E" blockId="25.[264,1324,284,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D710B977AFE7F6856" bold="true" box="[312,426,1364,1390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAC905D7188977AFD846855" box="[443,593,1364,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischnomesidae" genus="Haplomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D7188977AFD846855" box="[443,593,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. tropicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from other species without pereopod VII by having the shortest spines on pereonites 1 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="132D56E1FFAC905D73939752FC2068AE" box="[928,1013,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[264,367,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[299,1205,346,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[297,1290,329,1798]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Haplomesus tropicalis (female allotype AMNH 12063). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, maxilliped; D, lateral view; E, pereopod IV; F, pleotelson ventral; G, pereopod I (scale bar 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171701/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A). It is also distinguished in males by the group of posterolateral minute spines on pereonite 1. The
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAC905D744E978AFB316886" box="[1149,1252,1444,1470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAC905D753D978AFDE768DE" authority="Menzies, 1962" authorityName="Menzies" authorityYear="1962" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischnomesidae" genus="Haplomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAC905D753D978AFEA268DD" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. tropicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAC905D71B197E2FDE768DE" author="Menzies" box="[386,562,1484,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="32" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Vema Research Series, 1, 79 - 206." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is an immature male specimen, based on our inspection of the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAC905D71CC97DAFCF16B36" author="Menzies" box="[511,804,1524,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="32" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Vema Research Series, 1, 79 - 206." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies 1962: 120–121</bibRefCitation>
). A fully grown male would be expected to have lateral horns on pleopod I, and well developed spines both on the pleotelson and pereonites 1 and 4. Although the
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAC905D72F0946AFCFC6B66" box="[707,809,1604,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not examined because it has been apparently lost (see above remarks on the
<typeStatus id="54ADF4C6FFAC905D72C09442FCF06BBE" box="[755,805,1644,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
material), the dorsal illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAC905D74FB9442FE006B96" author="Menzies" pageId="25" pageNumber="32" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Vema Research Series, 1, 79 - 206." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies (1962, fig. 20K)</bibRefCitation>
shows the lack of development of pereonite 7, which implies that pereopod VII is also absent. The &quot;allotype&quot; is a preparatory female with oostegites. This specimen also lacks pereopod VII and the seventh pereonite is undeveloped, a fact overlooked by
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAC905D718B9522FDA16A1E" author="Menzies" box="[440,628,1804,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="32" refString="Menzies, R. J. (1962) The isopods of abyssal depths in the Atlantic Ocean. Vema Research Series, 1, 79 - 206." type="journal article" year="1962">Menzies (1962)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF691AECFFAF905E713B94D5FE836A60" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171701/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[299,1205,346,1786]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAF905E713B94D5FE836A60" blockId="26.[264,1322,1787,1880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAF905E713B94D5FE4F6A2B" bold="true" box="[264,410,1787,1811]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAF905E719094D2FD406A2B" box="[419,661,1788,1811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischnomesidae" genus="Haplomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAF905E719094D2FD406A2B" box="[419,661,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Haplomesus tropicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female allotype AMNH 12063). A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, maxilliped; D, lateral view; E, pereopod IV; F, pleotelson ventral; G, pereopod I (scale bar 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C19EFFFAE905F710B9335FD666EE6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAE905F710B9335FC146C0D" blockId="27.[264,1324,283,990]" box="[312,961,283,309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAE905F710B9335FC146C0D" bold="true" box="[312,961,283,309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution of species lacking the seventh pereopod</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94A64FFAE905F710B936AFD666EE6" blockId="27.[264,1324,283,990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Species without the seventh pereopod exist throughout the Atlantic Ocean (see fig. 1), with species collected as far north as the Arctic circle (
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAE905F73B59342FBC46CBD" box="[902,1041,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischnomesidae" genus="Haplomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAE905F73B59342FBC46CBD" box="[902,1041,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. angustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and as far south as the Southern Ocean, just north of the
<collectingCountry id="F3010AF4FFAE905F72A493BAFCD16C96" box="[663,772,404,430]" name="Antarctica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
circle (
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAE905F736C93BAFBC36C95" box="[863,1046,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischnomesidae" genus="Haplomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniculatus">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAE905F736C93BAFBC36C95" box="[863,1046,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. corniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), at depths from
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. All species, however, have limited distributions thus far confined to small regions. The exception is
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAE905F720793CAFD136CC5" box="[564,710,484,509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischnomesidae" genus="Haplomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAE905F720793CAFD136CC5" box="[564,710,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. tropicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with specimens recorded by Menzies from both the
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location in the Mediterranean, and from the
<collectingCountry id="F3010AF4FFAE905F737F9022FC6A6F1E" box="[844,959,524,550]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Columbia</collectingCountry>
abyssal plain. An undescribed species similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAE905F71DA901AFD546F75" box="[489,641,564,589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischnomesidae" genus="Haplomesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAE905F71DA901AFD546F75" box="[489,641,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. tropicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known (Wilson, unpublished data) from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3010AF4FFAE905F713B9072FEB46F4E" box="[264,353,604,630]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
[DGoMB stns (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAE905F72799072FD006F4E" author="Rowe" box="[586,725,604,630]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" refString="Rowe, G. T. (2003) Deepwater Program: Northern Gulf of Mexico continental slope habitats and benthic ecology (DGoMB), U. S. Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service Contract No. 1435 - 01 - 99 - CT- 30991. Texas A &amp; M University, Galveston, Texas. Available from http: // www. gerg. tamu. edu / menu _ fieldProgram / DGoMB / dgomb. htm (accessed 28 October 2005)." type="journal article" year="2003">Rowe 2003</bibRefCitation>
), sp. 239], that has short spines on pereonites 1 and 4, but lacks the lateral group of short sharp denticles on pereonite 1. The specimen from the
<collectingCountry id="F3010AF4FFAE905F71069082FE7C6FFE" box="[309,425,684,710]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Columbia</collectingCountry>
Abyssal Plain reported by Menzies should be examined in relation to this Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3010AF4FFAE905F715E90FAFE126FD6" box="[365,455,724,750]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
material. At least 1 other unidentified species has also been collected, from the Pacific Ocean (
<collectingCountry id="F3010AF4FFAE905F721890D2FD7F6E2E" box="[555,682,764,790]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
Clarion Fracture Zone, sp. 153; see
<bibRefCitation id="EF873795FFAE905F746D90D2FE926E06" author="Thistle" pageId="27" pageNumber="33" refString="Thistle, D. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F. (1996). Is the HEBBLE isopod fauna hydrodynamically modified? A second test. Deep-Sea Research Part A Oceanographic Research Papers, 43 (4), 545 - 554." type="journal article" year="1996">Thistle &amp; Wilson 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Species of this group may have been collected elsewhere but may have been considered as manca specimens or the missing last pereopod has not been noted. Therefore, we suspect that this species group has a cosmopolitan deep­sea distribution and may be an older clade than
<taxonomicName id="4C1631E7FFAE905F727C91B2FD326E8D" box="[591,743,924,949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischnomesidae" genus="Heteromesus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9629676FFAE905F727C91B2FD326E8D" box="[591,743,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Heteromesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is restricted to the North Atlantic (
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&amp; Wilson, personal communication)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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