1327 lines
168 KiB
XML
1327 lines
168 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C38F3AA75319C162878EF7056FA6D588">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFDA7FD53FD9B" ID-CoL="54SZR" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,699,519,546]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFDA7FE26FD98" bold="true" box="[151,462,519,546]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tapinauchenius plumipes</emphasis>
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(C. L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FDECFDA8FD5BFD9B" author="Koch" box="[549,691,519,546]" firstAuthor="Koch" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="57 - 108" refId="ref76750" refString="Koch, C. L. (1842) Die Arachniden. Neunter Band & Zehnter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, pp. 57 - 108, pls. 307 - 324 (f. 727 - 755) & pp. 1 - 36, pls. 325 - 336 (f. 756 - 776). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book chapter" year="1842">Koch, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C30C6553A314FFC6FF5EFD8CFEB9FDFD" box="[151,337,556,583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF5EFD8CFEB9FDFD" blockId="34.[151,699,519,583]" box="[151,337,556,583]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FF56FD8CFF1EFDFC" box="[159,246,556,582]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,706,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-282@28.[151,1436,669,1640]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Single cladogram obtained with setk.run and concavity 10.239258 (continued), showing the resolution of Psalmopoeinae clade. Absolute and relative Bremer support are in each node." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253245/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FECBFD8CFEA0FDFD" box="[258,328,556,583]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–23. 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–31" captionStart-2="FIGURES 32–43" captionStart-3="FIGURES 44–45" captionStart-4="FIGURES 46–52" captionStart-5="FIGURES 53–57" captionStart-6="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1339,1363]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="36.[151,264,1938,1962]" captionStartId-3="37.[151,264,731,755]" captionStartId-4="38.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionStartId-5="39.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionStartId-6="40.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1435,197,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1351,196,1847]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,707]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,309,1894]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,181,1606]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,489,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@32.[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@35.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@36.[181,1405,181,1913]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@37.[151,1435,181,707]" captionTargetId-4="figure-70@38.[151,1435,309,1894]" captionTargetId-5="figure-20@39.[151,1435,181,1606]" captionTargetId-6="figure-171@40.[151,1435,489,1833]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionTargetPageId-3="37" captionTargetPageId-4="38" captionTargetPageId-5="39" captionTargetPageId-6="40" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–23. 21, Map showing geographic records (dots) of Tapinauchenius species. 22, detail of the geographic records (dots) of T. sanctivincenti, T. latipes, T. polybotes and T. rasti. 23, detail of the geographic records (dots) of T. plumipes (red) and T. gretae n. sp. (black) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Tapinauchenius plumipes (red), T. sanctivincenti (pink), T. latipes (green), T. brunneus (brown), T. cupreus (yellow), T. polybotes (purple), T. rasti (light blue), T. gretae n. sp. (black). MI = Mustique island; SL = Saint Lucia island; SV = Saint Vincent island; UI = Union island; TR = Trinidad; VE = Venezuela." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–31. Tapinauchenius plumipes. (24–30) male (INPA 9094). (24–27) right bulb. 24, retrolateral. 25, prolateral. 26, frontal. 27, dorsal. (28–30) left leg I tibial apophysis. 28, ventral. 29, prolateral. 30, retrolateral. (31) female (INPA 9093), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 32–43. Tapinauchenius plumipes left bulb (mirrored) variation. (32–34) Lectotype (ZMB, Kat N°2044-1,2). 32, retrolateral. 33, prolateral. 34, dorsal. (35–37) MPEG 5384. 35, retrolateral. 36, prolateral. 37, dorsal. (38–40) MPEG 34337. 38, retrolateral. 39, prolateral. 40, dorsal. (41–43) MZUSP 76526. 41, retrolateral. 42, prolateral. 43, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 44–45. Tapinauchenius plumipes spermathecae variation (MNRJ 7695). 44, exuvium. 45, after molting. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 46–52. Tapinauchenius gigas. (46–50) lectotype female (MNHN AR 14637). 46, spermathecae. 47, carapace and chelicerae. 48, left metatarsus and tarsus III, ventral. 49, left maxilla, prolateral. 50, label. (51–52) paralectotype (female Ephebopus murinus) 51, spermathecae. 52, habitus." captionText-5="FIGURES 53–57. (53–56) Tapinauchenius purpureus. (53–55) paratype male (SMF 38046). (53–54) right bulb. 53, retrolatera1. 54, prolateral. 55, left leg I tibial apophysis, ventral. (57) spermathecae of exuvium mounted on microscope slide. 57, Tapinauchenius violaceus, holotype (MNRJ) spermathecae." captionText-6="FIGURES 58–62. Tapinauchenius plumipes, living. 58, male from French Guiana, Montsinery-Tonnegrande. 59, female from same locality. (60–61) females from Brazil, Amazonas, Novo Airão, 61, in the wild, under a palm leaf retreat. 62, male from Brazil, Amazonas, Iranduba. Photos: 58, 59 Rick C. West, 60–62 Rogério Bertani." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253255" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253259" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253263" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253267" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253271" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253277" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253281" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6253255/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6253259/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6253263/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6253267/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6253271/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6253277/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6253281/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">21–61</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFDD0FDCCFD32" authority="C. L. Koch, 1842: 67" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,548,624,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mygale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumipes">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFDD0FEACFD32" box="[151,324,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mygale plumipes</emphasis>
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C. L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FE4CFDD0FDCCFD32" author="Koch" box="[389,548,624,648]" firstAuthor="Koch" page="67" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="57 - 108" refId="ref76750" refString="Koch, C. L. (1842) Die Arachniden. Neunter Band & Zehnter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, pp. 57 - 108, pls. 307 - 324 (f. 727 - 755) & pp. 1 - 36, pls. 325 - 336 (f. 756 - 776). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book chapter" year="1842">Koch, 1842: 67</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 733.
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFD2FFE80FD1D" box="[151,360,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eurypelma plumipes</emphasis>
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: C. L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FE66FD2FFDA7FD1D" author="Koch" box="[431,591,655,679]" firstAuthor="Koch" page="73" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref76829" refString="Koch, C. L. (1850). Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 5. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, 77 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39561" type="book" year="1850">Koch, 1850: 73</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FD93FD2FFCECFD1D" author="Simon, E." box="[602,772,655,679]" page="67" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FD93FD2FFCECFD1D" author="Simon" box="[602,772,655,679]" firstAuthor="Simon" page="67" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref78440" refString="Simon, E. (1864) Histoire naturelle des araignees (araneides). Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 540 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47654" type="book" year="1864">Simon, 1864: 67</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFD0EFD9CFD7C" ID-CoL="54SZR" authority=": Ausserer, 1871: 201" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,628,686,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFD0EFE70FD7C" box="[151,408,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tapinauchenius plumipes</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FE6CFD0EFD9CFD7C" author="Ausserer" box="[421,628,686,710]" firstAuthor="Ausserer" page="201" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="117 - 224" refId="ref75384" refString="Ausserer, A. (1871) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 117 - 224, pl. I." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer, 1871: 201</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FDB6FD0EFCD0FD7C" author="Simon" box="[639,824,686,710]" firstAuthor="Simon" page="172" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref78591" refString="Simon, E. (1892 a) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Vol. 1. Deuxieme Edition. Roret, Paris, 1 - 256 pp." type="book chapter" year="1892">Simon, 1892: 172</bibRefCitation>
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; Pickard-Cambridge F., 1899: 898;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FB6AFD0EFA70FD7C" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[1187,1432,686,710]" page="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FB6AFD0EFA70FD7C" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[1187,1432,686,710]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 791" refId="ref77321" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch, 1911: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FF0EFD6CFECAFD5E" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[199,290,716,740]" page="82" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FF0EFD6CFECAFD5E" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[199,290,716,740]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="82" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref77416" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1928) Systema Aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 29, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="1928">1928: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FEE5FD6CFE7CFD5E" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[300,404,716,740]" page="290" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FEE5FD6CFE7CFD5E" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[300,404,716,740]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="290" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="133 - 338" refId="ref77442" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1939) Catalogue of American spiders. Part one. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 33, 133 - 338." type="journal article" year="1939">1939: 290</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FE57FD6DFDB2FD5E" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[414,602,716,740]" page="257" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FE57FD6DFDB2FD5E" author="Roewer" box="[414,602,716,740]" firstAuthor="Roewer" page="257" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref77864" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 Vol. 2 (1). Kommissions- Verlag von Natura, Bremen, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FDADFD6DFCC6FD5E" author="Bonnet, P." box="[612,814,716,740]" page="4239" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FDADFD6DFCC6FD5E" author="Bonnet" box="[612,814,716,740]" firstAuthor="Bonnet" page="4239" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="4231 - 5058" refId="ref75757" refString="Bonnet, P. (1959) s. n. In: Bibliographia Araneorum. Vol. 2 (5). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 4231 - 5058." type="book chapter" year="1959">Bonnet, 1959: 4239</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FCFEFD6CFBE2FD5E" author="Schmidt, G." box="[823,1034,716,740]" page="259" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FCFEFD6CFBE2FD5E" author="Schmidt" box="[823,1034,716,740]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" page="259" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="257 - 260" refId="ref78040" refString="Schmidt, G. (1994 a) Eine Tapinauchenius - Art aus Ekuador (Araneida, Theraphosidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41, 257 - 260." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="a">Schmidt, 1994a: 259</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 2.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FB96FD6CFA70FD5E" author="Cifuentes, Y. & Perafan, C." box="[1119,1432,716,740]" page="110" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FB96FD6CFA70FD5E" author="Cifuentes & Perafan" box="[1119,1432,716,740]" firstAuthor="Cifuentes" page="110" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="93 - 119" refId="ref75888" refString="Cifuentes, Y. & Perafan, C. (2020) Arboreal tarantulas and their allies: Aviculariinae and Psalmopoeinae. In: Perez-Miles, F. (Ed.), New World Tarantulas. Zoological Monographs, 6, pp. 93 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 48644 - 0 _ 4" type="journal article" year="2020">Cifuentes & Perafán 2020: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 4.9B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FEF8FD4BFDA2FCB9" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[305,586,747,771]" firstAuthor="World Spider Catalog" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref79140" refString="World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 30 May 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2021">World Spider Catalog 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF5EFCAAFC2CFC98" blockId="34.[151,1436,624,1047]" box="[151,964,778,802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A314FFC6FF5EFCAAFC2CFC98" box="[151,964,778,802]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FF5EFCAAFDF5FC98" author="Becker, L." box="[151,541,778,802]" page="143" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1879">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFCAAFDF5FC98" authority="Becker, 1879: 143" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,541,778,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deborrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFCAAFEB2FC98" box="[151,346,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Avicularia deborrii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FEA9FCAAFDF5FC98" author="Becker" box="[352,541,778,802]" firstAuthor="Becker" page="143" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="140 - 145" refId="ref75531" refString="Becker, L. (1879). Description d'araneides exotiques nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 22, 140 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Becker, 1879: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. First synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FCC1FCAAFC28FC98" author="Simon, E." box="[776,960,778,802]" page="133" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FCC1FCAAFC28FC98" author="Simon" box="[776,960,778,802]" firstAuthor="Simon" page="133" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="132 - 133" refId="ref78479" refString="Simon, E. (1886) Rectifications synonymiques concernant divers Arachnides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 30, 132 - 133." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF5EFC88FED9FCE5" blockId="34.[151,1436,624,1047]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A314FFC6FF5EFC88FED9FCE5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFC88FD9CFCFA" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1930 b: 56" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,628,808,832]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFC88FE87FCFA" box="[151,367,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ephebopus violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FEBEFC88FDA8FCFA" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[375,576,808,832]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="51 - 75" refId="ref77095" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1930) Aranhas do Cumina. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 32, 51 - 75." type="journal article" year="1930">Mello-Leitão, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b: 56
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FD0CFC88FC2CFCFA" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[709,964,808,832]" page="292" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FD0CFC88FC2CFCFA" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[709,964,808,832]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="292" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="133 - 338" refId="ref77442" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1939) Catalogue of American spiders. Part one. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 33, 133 - 338." type="journal article" year="1939">Petrunkevitch 1939: 292</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FC19FC89FB79FCFA" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[976,1169,808,832]" page="258" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FC19FC89FB79FCFA" author="Roewer" box="[976,1169,808,832]" firstAuthor="Roewer" page="258" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref77864" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 Vol. 2 (1). Kommissions- Verlag von Natura, Bremen, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 258</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FB55FC89FA8CFCFA" author="Bonnet, P." box="[1180,1380,808,832]" page="1710" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FB55FC89FA8CFCFA" author="Bonnet" box="[1180,1380,808,832]" firstAuthor="Bonnet" page="1710" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="919 - 1926" refId="ref75693" refString="Bonnet, P. (1956) s. n. In: Bibliographia Araneorum. Vol 2 (2). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 919 - 1926." type="book chapter" year="1956">Bonnet 1956: 1710</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FAA6FC89FED9FCE5" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF5EFCC6FD24FCC4" blockId="34.[151,1436,624,1047]" box="[151,716,870,894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A314FFC6FF5EFCC6FD24FCC4" box="[151,716,870,894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FF5EFCC6FD20FCC4" author="Lucas, S. & Silva Jr., P. I. da & Bertani, R." box="[151,712,870,894]" page="163" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1992">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFCC6FD20FCC4" authority=": Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1992: 163" authorityName="Lucas, Silva & Bertani" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,712,870,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFCC6FEB5FCC4" box="[151,349,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Avicularia violacea</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FEA3FCC6FD20FCC4" author="Lucas, Silva & Bertani" box="[362,712,870,894]" firstAuthor="Lucas" page="163" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref76921" refString="Lucas, S., Silva Jr., P. I. da & Bertani, R. (1992) The Brazilian species of the spider genus Ephebopus Simon, 1892 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae), with description of E. uatuman n. sp. Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 53, 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1992">Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1992: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF5EFC24FA63FC26" blockId="34.[151,1436,624,1047]" box="[151,1419,900,924]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A314FFC6FF5EFC24FA63FC26" box="[151,1419,900,924]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FF5EFC24FD9AFC26" author="Schmidt, G." box="[151,626,900,924]" page="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1995">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFC24FD9AFC26" ID-CoL="54SZT" authority="Schmidt, 1995 b: 11" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,626,900,924]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFC24FE4CFC26" box="[151,420,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tapinauchenius purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FE62FC24FD9AFC26" author="Schmidt" box="[427,626,900,924]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" page="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref78175" refString="Schmidt, G. (1995 b) Eine weitere Tapinauchenius - Art aus Franzosisch-Guyana, Tapinauchenius purpureus sp. n. (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Arachnologisches Magazin, 3, 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Schmidt, 1995b: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1. First synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FC7CFC24FB53FC26" ID-CoL="54SZW" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[949,1211,900,924]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FC7CFC24FB53FC26" box="[949,1211,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tapinauchenius violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FB29FC25FA60FC26" author="West" box="[1248,1416,900,924]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="West" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="35 - 58" refId="ref78927" refString="West, R. C, Marshall, S. D., Fukushima, C. S. & Bertani, R. (2008) Review and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical tarantula genus Ephebopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the Aviculariinae. Zootaxa, 1849, 35 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
West
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FAD0FC25FAA4FC26" box="[1305,1356,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF5EFC03FD13FC01" blockId="34.[151,1436,624,1047]" box="[151,763,931,955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A314FFC6FF5EFC03FD13FC01" box="[151,763,931,955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFC03FE75FC01" ID-CoL="54SZW" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,413,931,955]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFC03FE75FC01" box="[151,413,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tapinauchenius violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FE63FC03FD95FC01" author="West, R. & Marshall, S. D. & Fukushima, C. S. & Bertani, R." box="[426,637,931,955]" page="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FE63FC03FD95FC01" author="West" box="[426,637,931,955]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="West" page="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="35 - 58" refId="ref78927" refString="West, R. C, Marshall, S. D., Fukushima, C. S. & Bertani, R. (2008) Review and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical tarantula genus Ephebopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the Aviculariinae. Zootaxa, 1849, 35 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
West
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FE2BFC04FDFEFC01" box="[482,534,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 39
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 21–22.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF5EFC62FCF4FC63" blockId="34.[151,1436,624,1047]" box="[151,796,962,986]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A314FFC6FF5EFC62FCF4FC63" box="[151,796,962,986]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FF5EFC62FD9DFC60" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[151,629,962,986]" page="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1947">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFC62FD9DFC60" authority="Caporiacco, 1947: 21" authorityName="Di Caporiacco" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,629,962,986]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pachystopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFC62FE7AFC60" box="[151,402,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pachystopelma concolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FE50FC62FD9DFC60" author="Caporiacco" box="[409,629,962,986]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" page="21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref75790" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1947) Diagnosi preliminari de specie nuove di aracnidi della Guiana Brittanica raccolte dai professori Beccari e Romiti. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 56, 20 - 34." type="journal article" year="1947">Caporiacco, 1947: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FDB6FC62FCFEFC63" box="[639,790,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF5EFC40FDBEFC42" blockId="34.[151,1436,624,1047]" box="[151,598,992,1016]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A314FFC6FF5EFC40FDBEFC42" box="[151,598,992,1016]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FF5EFC40FDB9FC42" author="Bertani, R." box="[151,593,992,1016]" page="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2012">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFC40FDB9FC42" ID-CoL="54SZN" authority=": Bertani 2012: 29" authorityName="Bertani" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,593,992,1016]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFC40FE7FFC42" box="[151,407,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tapinauchenius concolor</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FE6DFC40FDB9FC42" author="Bertani" box="[420,593,992,1016]" firstAuthor="Bertani" page="29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref75558" refString="Bertani, R. (2012) Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae). Zookeys, 230, 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 230.3500" type="journal article" year="2012">Bertani 2012: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF5EFC5FFD16FBAD" blockId="34.[151,1436,624,1047]" box="[151,766,1023,1047]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A314FFC6FF5EFC5FFD16FBAD" box="[151,766,1023,1047]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A314FFC6FF5EFC5FFDBEFBAD" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[151,598,1023,1047]" page="50" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF5EFC5FFDBEFBAD" ID-CoL="93QJR" authority="Caporiacco, 1954: 50" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,598,1023,1047]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFC5FFE9CFBAD" box="[151,372,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tapinauchenius gigas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FEB3FC5FFDBEFBAD" author="Caporiacco" box="[378,598,1023,1047]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" page="50" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="45 - 193" refId="ref75826" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1954) Araignees de la Guyane Francaise du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 16, 45 - 193." type="journal article" year="1954">Caporiacco, 1954: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FDA9FBA0FD16FBAD" box="[608,766,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A314FFC6FF5EFBE5FDC8FAE1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF5EFBE5FDC8FAE1" blockId="34.[151,1437,1093,2020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF5EFBE5FEFAFBE5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1093,1119]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FE57FBE5FD53FBE5" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[414,699,1093,1119]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FE57FBE5FD53FBE5" box="[414,699,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tapinauchenius plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FC5AFBE6FC12FBE5" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[915,1018,1093,1119]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FC5AFBE6FC12FBE5" box="[915,1018,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FBC0FBE6FB96FBE5" authorityName="Schmidt & Bauer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1033,1150,1094,1119]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FBC0FBE6FB96FBE5" box="[1033,1150,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FB45FBE6FAFCFBE5" authorityName="Husser" authorityYear="2018" box="[1164,1300,1093,1119]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polybotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FB45FBE6FAFCFBE5" box="[1164,1300,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. polybotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FA85FBE6FA74FBE5" authorityName="Husser" authorityYear="2018" box="[1356,1436,1094,1119]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FA85FBE6FA74FBE5" box="[1356,1436,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. rasti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the spermathecae with a constriction near the tip, forming a small and strongly sclerotized lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FB33FBC9FAA6FB39" box="[1274,1358,1129,1155]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@35.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Tapinauchenius plumipes. (24–30) male (INPA 9094). (24–27) right bulb. 24, retrolateral. 25, prolateral. 26, frontal. 27, dorsal. (28–30) left leg I tibial apophysis. 28, ventral. 29, prolateral. 30, retrolateral. (31) female (INPA 9093), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253259/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ by tibiae III with an apical-ventral row of spiniform setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FC4BFB2DFC3DFB1D" box="[898,981,1165,1191]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-70@38.[151,1435,309,1894]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 46–52. Tapinauchenius gigas. (46–50) lectotype female (MNHN AR 14637). 46, spermathecae. 47, carapace and chelicerae. 48, left metatarsus and tarsus III, ventral. 49, left maxilla, prolateral. 50, label. (51–52) paralectotype (female Ephebopus murinus) 51, spermathecae. 52, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253271/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) and legs, carapace and chelicerae with violet sheen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FEE5FB11FE47FB76" box="[300,431,1201,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-171@40.[151,1435,489,1833]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Tapinauchenius plumipes, living. 58, male from French Guiana, Montsinery-Tonnegrande. 59, female from same locality. (60–61) females from Brazil, Amazonas, Novo Airão, 61, in the wild, under a palm leaf retreat. 62, male from Brazil, Amazonas, Iranduba. Photos: 58, 59 Rick C. West, 60–62 Rogério Bertani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253281/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 59–61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, they differ from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FC44FB12FC1CFB71" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[909,1012,1201,1227]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FC44FB12FC1CFB71" box="[909,1012,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FAF2FB11FA66FB71" box="[1339,1422,1201,1227]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@35.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Tapinauchenius plumipes. (24–30) male (INPA 9094). (24–27) right bulb. 24, retrolateral. 25, prolateral. 26, frontal. 27, dorsal. (28–30) left leg I tibial apophysis. 28, ventral. 29, prolateral. 30, retrolateral. (31) female (INPA 9093), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253259/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FF1CFB76FEA0FB55" authorityName="Schmidt & Bauer" authorityYear="1996" box="[213,328,1238,1263]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF1CFB76FEA0FB55" box="[213,328,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the non-oval spermathecae shape, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FCA9FB76FC46FB55" authorityName="Husser" authorityYear="2018" box="[864,942,1238,1263]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FCA9FB76FC46FB55" box="[864,942,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. rasti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FBDCFB76FB73FB55" authorityName="Husser" authorityYear="2018" box="[1045,1179,1237,1263]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polybotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FBDCFB76FB73FB55" box="[1045,1179,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. polybotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the geographic distribution on South America mainland. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FD64FB5AFCC5FAA9" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[685,813,1273,1299]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FD64FB5AFCC5FAA9" box="[685,813,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FC36FB5AFB8AFAA9" box="[1023,1122,1274,1299]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gretae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FC36FB5AFB8AFAA9" box="[1023,1122,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. gretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FBA1FB59FB4EFAA9" bold="true" box="[1128,1190,1273,1299]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157B1A314FFC6FBA1FB59FB4EFAA9" box="[1128,1190,1273,1299]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the embolus being more than 3.5 times longer than subtegulum in retrolateral view. They differ by the embolus in dorsal view curving gently to retrolateral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FE76FAE1FDFCFAE1" box="[447,532,1345,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@35.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Tapinauchenius plumipes. (24–30) male (INPA 9094). (24–27) right bulb. 24, retrolateral. 25, prolateral. 26, frontal. 27, dorsal. (28–30) left leg I tibial apophysis. 28, ventral. 29, prolateral. 30, retrolateral. (31) female (INPA 9093), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253259/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A314FFC1FF0EFAC5FBD1FAEF" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC6FF0EFAC5FB82F8B6" blockId="34.[151,1437,1093,2020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF0EFAC5FE90FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,376,1381,1407]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA314FFC6FE4BFAC6FE1AFA3A" box="[386,498,1382,1408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA314FFC6FDE7FAC5FD2DFAC5" box="[558,709,1381,1407]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FCF2FAC5FB3EFAC5" authority="C. L. Koch, 1842" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1842" box="[827,1238,1381,1408]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Mygale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FCF2FAC5FC16FAC5" box="[827,1022,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mygale plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
C. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FB84FAC5FB3EFAC5" author="Koch" box="[1101,1238,1381,1407]" firstAuthor="Koch" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="57 - 108" refId="ref76750" refString="Koch, C. L. (1842) Die Arachniden. Neunter Band & Zehnter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, pp. 57 - 108, pls. 307 - 324 (f. 727 - 755) & pp. 1 - 36, pls. 325 - 336 (f. 756 - 776). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book chapter" year="1842">Koch, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here designated, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A314FFC6FF1FFA29FEACFA19" box="[214,324,1417,1443]" name="Suriname" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA314FFC6FE29FA2AFDF7FA1E" box="[480,543,1418,1444]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
, Kat N°2044-1,2, examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FCA2FA29FC07FA19" box="[875,1007,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–43" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[198,1351,196,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@36.[181,1405,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 32–43. Tapinauchenius plumipes left bulb (mirrored) variation. (32–34) Lectotype (ZMB, Kat N°2044-1,2). 32, retrolateral. 33, prolateral. 34, dorsal. (35–37) MPEG 5384. 35, retrolateral. 36, prolateral. 37, dorsal. (38–40) MPEG 34337. 38, retrolateral. 39, prolateral. 40, dorsal. (41–43) MZUSP 76526. 41, retrolateral. 42, prolateral. 43, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253263/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 32–34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA314FFC6FBCAFA29FB82FA19" box="[1027,1130,1417,1443]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
female and male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FA9CFA2AFE23FA7D" authority="Becker, 1879" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deborrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FA9CFA2AFEC7FA7D" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Avicularia deborrii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FEFCFA0DFE23FA7D" author="Becker" box="[309,459,1453,1479]" firstAuthor="Becker" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="140 - 145" refId="ref75531" refString="Becker, L. (1879). Description d'araneides exotiques nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 22, 140 - 145." type="journal article" year="1879">Becker, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA314FFC6FDD9FA0DFD7CFA7D" box="[528,660,1453,1479]" country="Suriname" name="Paramaribo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paramaribo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A314FFC6FD57FA0DFCE4FA7D" box="[670,780,1453,1479]" name="Suriname" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, deposited at Museé de Bruxelles, not examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA314FFC6FAE5FA0EFA74FA72" box="[1324,1436,1454,1480]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
immature male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A314FFC6FE48FA71FE33FA51" box="[385,475,1489,1515]" name="Guyana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Campo di Marlissa [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FD0FFA71FCF3FA56" box="[710,795,1489,1516]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="4.9166665">4°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FCE8FA71FC64FA56" box="[801,908,1489,1516]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-58.216667">58°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 31 December (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA314FFC6FB88FA71FB79FA51" box="[1089,1169,1489,1515]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
507) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA314FFC6FB37FA71FA70FA51" box="[1278,1432,1489,1515]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, immature, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A314FFC6FE82FA55FE4DF9B5" box="[331,421,1525,1551]" name="Guyana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Campo I
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A314FFC6FDDDFA56FD6AF9AA" box="[532,642,1526,1552]" name="Guyana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA314FFC6FD46FA55FD37F9B5" box="[655,735,1525,1551]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
||
505) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FCF3FA55FAF3F9B5" authority="Caporiacco, 1947" authorityName="Di Caporiacco" authorityYear="1947" box="[826,1307,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pachystopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FCF3FA55FBA7F9B5" box="[826,1103,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pachystopelma concolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FB9DFA55FAF3F9B5" author="Caporiacco" box="[1108,1307,1525,1551]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref75790" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1947) Diagnosi preliminari de specie nuove di aracnidi della Guiana Brittanica raccolte dai professori Beccari e Romiti. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 56, 20 - 34." type="journal article" year="1947">Caporiacco, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FF73F9B9FE88F989" author="Bertani" box="[186,352,1561,1587]" firstAuthor="Bertani" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref75558" refString="Bertani, R. (2012) Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae). Zookeys, 230, 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 230.3500" type="journal article" year="2012">Bertani (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, deposited at Museo Zoologico “La Specola”, Firenze, examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA314FFC6FB88F9B9FB41F989" box="[1089,1193,1561,1587]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FAE9F9B9FE08F9ED" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1930" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1930" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FAE9F9B9FEE9F9ED" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ephebopus violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FECEF99DFE08F9ED" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[263,480,1597,1623]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="51 - 75" refId="ref77095" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1930) Aranhas do Cumina. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 32, 51 - 75." type="journal article" year="1930">Mello-Leitão, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cuminá [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FD43F99DFD33F9ED" box="[650,731,1597,1623]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-1.35">1°21’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FD2FF99DFCBAF9E2" box="[742,850,1597,1624]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-56.033333">56°02’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], state of Pará,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A314FFC6FC33F99DFBA9F9ED" box="[1018,1089,1597,1623]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA314FFC6FB1EF99EFACDF9E2" box="[1239,1317,1598,1624]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FF69F9C1FF1BF9C6" box="[160,243,1633,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[151,1435,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. (53–56) Tapinauchenius purpureus. (53–55) paratype male (SMF 38046). (53–54) right bulb. 53, retrolatera1. 54, prolateral. 55, left leg I tibial apophysis, ventral. (57) spermathecae of exuvium mounted on microscope slide. 57, Tapinauchenius violaceus, holotype (MNRJ) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253277/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA314FFC6FECCF9C2FE9DF9C6" box="[261,373,1634,1660]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, here designated, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FD62F9C1FB83F9C6" authority="Caporiacco, 1954" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1954" box="[683,1131,1633,1660]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FD62F9C1FC76F9C1" box="[683,926,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tapinauchenius gigas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FC6DF9C1FB83F9C6" author="Caporiacco" box="[932,1131,1633,1660]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="45 - 193" refId="ref75826" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1954) Araignees de la Guyane Francaise du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 16, 45 - 193." type="journal article" year="1954">Caporiacco, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Saint Jean du Maroni [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FF56F925FF1DF91A" box="[159,245,1669,1696]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="5.4">5°24’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FEC8F925FE84F91A" box="[257,364,1669,1696]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-54.066666">54°04’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], French Guiana, Benoist coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A314FFC6FD03F925FC97F925" box="[714,895,1669,1695]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1913-12">December 1913</date>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA314FFC6FBDCF926FB83F91A" box="[1045,1131,1670,1696]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
AR 14637, examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FAA3F925FF0AF97E" captionStart="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-70@38.[151,1435,309,1894]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 46–52. Tapinauchenius gigas. (46–50) lectotype female (MNHN AR 14637). 46, spermathecae. 47, carapace and chelicerae. 48, left metatarsus and tarsus III, ventral. 49, left maxilla, prolateral. 50, label. (51–52) paralectotype (female Ephebopus murinus) 51, spermathecae. 52, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253271/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 46–50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA314FFC6FF3EF909FEB7F979" box="[247,351,1705,1731]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA314FFC6FE3BF90AFDBAF97E" box="[498,594,1706,1732]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA314FFC6FD77F909FB73F97E" authority="Schmidt, 1995" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1995" box="[702,1179,1705,1732]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FD77F909FC02F979" box="[702,1002,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tapinauchenius purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A314FFC6FC3DF909FB73F97E" author="Schmidt" box="[1012,1179,1705,1732]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref78137" refString="Schmidt, G. (1995 a) Eine neue Tapinauchenius - Art aus Brasilien (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae), Tapinauchenius brunneus sp. n. Arachnologisches Magazin, 3, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmidt, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Piste de Coralie PK4, Porte de la Conte (Route de l’Est), Piste de l’Est, Cacao [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FC84F96DFC4BF95D" box="[845,931,1741,1767]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="4.5333333">4°32’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FC61F96DFBFCF952" box="[936,1044,1741,1768]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-52.483334">52°29’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], French Guiana, A. Braunshausen, 1992/93, ded. M. Verdez, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA314FFC6FD8EF951FD68F8B1" box="[583,640,1777,1803]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
38042,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA314FFC6FD1AF951FCE4F8B1" box="[723,780,1777,1803]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
38046, examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA314FFC6FC12F951FBB6F8B6" box="[987,1118,1777,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[151,1435,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. (53–56) Tapinauchenius purpureus. (53–55) paratype male (SMF 38046). (53–54) right bulb. 53, retrolatera1. 54, prolateral. 55, left leg I tibial apophysis, ventral. (57) spermathecae of exuvium mounted on microscope slide. 57, Tapinauchenius violaceus, holotype (MNRJ) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253277/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 53–56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A314FFC1FF0EF8B5FBD1FAEF" blockId="34.[151,1437,1093,2020]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,837,2043]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FF0EF8B5FE16F895" bold="true" box="[199,510,1813,1839]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A314FFC6FDCFF8B5FD6FF8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806447" collectingDate="1992-11" country="Guyana" latitude="5.65" location="Kamakusa mountains" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-60.133335" municipality="Kamakusa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A314FFC6FDCFF8B5FD69F895" box="[518,641,1813,1839]" name="Guyana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A314FFC6FD45F8B5FCEAF895" box="[652,770,1813,1839]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kamakusa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A314FFC6FCDBF8B5FBE3F88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A314FFC6FCDBF8B5FBE3F88A" box="[786,1035,1813,1840]" country="Guyana" latitude="5.65" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-60.133335" municipality="Kamakusa" name="Kamakusa mountains" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kamakusa mountains</location>
|
||
?) [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FBE5F8B5FB6BF88A" box="[1068,1155,1813,1840]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="5.65">5°39’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FB46F8B5FB13F88A" box="[1167,1275,1813,1840]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-60.133335">60°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A314FFC6FAC6F8B5FA9CF895" box="[1295,1396,1813,1839]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, no collector,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A314FFC6FECFF899FE53F8E9" box="[262,443,1849,1875]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1992-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A314FFC6FECFF899FE53F8E9" box="[262,443,1849,1875]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1992-11">November 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(AMNH-Tap-36)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A314FFC6FD58F899FF28F8C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806318" country="Guyana" latitude="6.383333" location="Kartabo" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-58.7" municipality="Bartica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A314FFC6FD58F899FD0DF8E9" box="[657,741,1849,1875]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bartica</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A314FFC6FD39F899FCA2F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A314FFC6FD39F899FCA2F8E9" box="[752,842,1849,1875]" country="Guyana" latitude="6.383333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-58.7" municipality="Bartica" name="Kartabo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kartabo</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FC90F899FC58F8E9" box="[857,944,1849,1875]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="6.383333">6°23’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FC72F899FBCFF8EE" box="[955,1063,1849,1876]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-58.7">58°42’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A314FFC6FBF0F899FB75F8E9" box="[1081,1181,1849,1875]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, no data (AMNH-Tap-60)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A314FFC6FF05F8FDFF28F821" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806332" collectingDate="1962-08" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Agr Sta & Doesburg" country="Suriname" latitude="5.8333335" location="Paramaribo" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-55.183334" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paramaribo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A314FFC6FF05F8FDFE8BF8CD" box="[204,355,1885,1911]" name="Suriname" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA314FFC6FEA7F8FDFE07F8CD" box="[366,495,1885,1911]" country="Suriname" name="Paramaribo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paramaribo</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FE37F8FDFDBCF8C2" box="[510,596,1885,1912]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="5.8333335">5°50’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FDABF8FDFD23F8C2" box="[610,715,1885,1912]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-55.183334">55°11’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A314FFC6FD29F8FDFCC6F8CD" box="[736,814,1885,1911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA314FFC6FCF0F8FDFC7AF8CD" box="[825,914,1885,1911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Agr Sta</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA314FFC6FC56F8FEFC5BF8C2" box="[927,947,1886,1912]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA314FFC6FC77F8FDFBC2F8CD" box="[958,1066,1885,1911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Doesburg</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A314FFC6FBA0F8FDFB11F8CD" box="[1129,1273,1885,1911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1962-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A314FFC6FBA0F8FDFB11F8CD" box="[1129,1273,1885,1911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1962-08">August 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(AMNH-Tap-39)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A314FFC6FF00F821FD37F87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806452" collectingDate="1999-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Le Gallion & West" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.7666664" location="Emerald Jungle Village" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" municipality="Cayenne" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 76526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A314FFC6FF00F821FE59F821" box="[201,433,1921,1947]" name="French Guiana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA314FFC6FE73F822FDF4F826" box="[442,540,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A314FFC6FE73F822FDF4F826" box="[442,540,1922,1948]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cayenne</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA314FFC6FDE0F822FD49F821" box="[553,673,1921,1948]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Le Gallion</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FD67F821FCEDF821" box="[686,773,1921,1947]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="4.7666664">4°46’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FCC6F821FC93F826" box="[783,891,1921,1948]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-52.416668">52°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A314FFC6FC45F821FB79F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A314FFC6FC45F821FB79F821" box="[908,1169,1921,1947]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.7666664" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" municipality="Cayenne" name="Emerald Jungle Village" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Emerald Jungle Village</location>
|
||
lodge, in cabin room on floor,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A314FFC6FF13F805FEC0F805" box="[218,296,1957,1983]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA314FFC6FEFDF806FEA2F87A" box="[308,330,1958,1984]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA314FFC6FE9DF806FE66F87A" box="[340,398,1958,1984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">West</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A314FFC6FE5EF805FDFCF805" box="[407,532,1957,1983]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1999-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A314FFC6FE5EF805FDFCF805" box="[407,532,1957,1983]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1999-04">April 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A314FFC6FDEFF805FD3FF87A" box="[550,727,1957,1984]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP 76526</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A314FFC6FD20F806FE7EF85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806412" collectingDate="1999-04-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Le Gallion & West" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.7666664" location="Emerald Jungle Village" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" municipality="Cayenne" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 76527" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
same data and collector, in tree cavity, no silk,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A314FFC6FB3DF805FAAAF805" box="[1268,1346,1957,1983]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A314FFC6FA87F805FF27F859" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1999-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A314FFC6FA87F805FF27F859" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1999-04-08">8 April 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A314FFC6FF17F869FE66F85E" box="[222,398,1993,2020]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP 76527</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A314FFC6FE68F869FA7DF85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806350" box="[417,1429,1993,2020]" collectingDate="1991-09-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. Moonen" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.3" location="Gaston" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 76528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A314FFC6FE68F869FE18F859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A314FFC6FE68F869FE18F859" box="[417,496,1993,2019]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.3" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.1" name="Gaston" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gaston</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FE36F869FDBDF859" box="[511,597,1993,2019]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="4.3">4°18’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA314FFC6FDA8F869FD25F85E" box="[609,717,1993,2020]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-52.1">52°06’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A314FFC6FD29F869FCC6F859" box="[736,814,1993,2019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA314FFC6FCF0F86AFC47F85E" box="[825,943,1994,2020]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J. Moonen</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A314FFC6FC24F869FB21F859" box="[1005,1225,1993,2019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1991-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A314FFC6FC24F869FB21F859" box="[1005,1225,1993,2019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1991-09-29">29 September 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A314FFC6FB14F869FA65F85E" box="[1245,1421,1993,2020]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP 76528</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FF5EFCE6FE82FC39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806346" collectingDate="2017-04-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="M. Q. Almeida" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-3.0833333" location="Vila de Paricatuba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.24222" municipality="Iranduba" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="INPA 9094" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A313FFC1FF5EFCE6FEE9FCDA" box="[151,257,838,864]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA313FFC1FEC2FCE6FE6FFCDA" box="[267,391,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E54A313FFC1FEC2FCE6FE69FCDA" box="[267,385,838,864]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A313FFC1FE44FCE5FE1BFCE5" box="[397,499,837,863]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iranduba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FE37FCE5FD22FCE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FE37FCE5FD22FCE5" box="[510,714,837,863]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-3.0833333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.24222" municipality="Iranduba" name="Vila de Paricatuba" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Vila de Paricatuba</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FD11FCE5FCBAFCDA" box="[728,850,837,864]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-3.0833333">3°05’00”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FC97FCE5FC19FCDA" box="[862,1009,837,864]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-60.24222">60°14’32”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FBCDFCE5FBB9FCE5" box="[1028,1105,837,863]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FB95FCE6FAEBFCE5" box="[1116,1283,837,864]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. Q. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FA89FCE5FF27FC39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2017-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FA89FCE5FF27FC39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2017-04-22">22 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA313FFC1FF1EFCC9FF08FC39" bold="true" box="[215,224,873,899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">(</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FF29FCCAFE8AFC39" box="[224,354,873,900]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">INPA 9094</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FEBFFCCAFD44FC12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806429" collectingDate="2016-11-15" collectingDateMax="2016-11-30" collectingDateMin="2016-11-15" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName=" J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5891666" location="Malaise" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.115276" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="INPA 9095" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FEBFFCCAFDE9FC39" box="[374,513,873,900]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Manaus, ZF</collectorName>
|
||
2, km 14,
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FDB8FCC9FD22FC39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FDB8FCC9FD22FC39" box="[625,714,873,899]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5891666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.115276" name="Malaise" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malaise</location>
|
||
grande (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FCE7FCC9FC4FFC3E" box="[814,935,873,900]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-2.5891666">2°35’21”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FC7DFCC9FBAFFC3E" box="[948,1095,873,900]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-60.115276">60°06’55”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FB92FCC9FB28FC39" box="[1115,1216,873,899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FB05FCCAFAB8FC39" box="[1228,1360,873,900]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J. A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FA41FCCAFEE9FC1D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F. F. Xavier</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FEC4FC2DFDF9FC1D" box="[269,529,909,936]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-11-15" valueMax="2016-11-30" valueMin="2016-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FEC4FC2DFDF9FC1D" box="[269,529,909,936]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-11-15" valueMax="2016-11-30" valueMin="2016-11-15">15–30 November 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FDE9FC2DFD4DFC12" box="[544,677,909,936]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">INPA 9095</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FD70FC2EFE4AFC76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806365" collectingDate="1997-07-30" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Alberto" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6281946" location="Novo Airao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.953777" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="INPA 9096" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FD70FC2EFCD5FC1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FD70FC2EFCD5FC1D" box="[697,829,909,936]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6281946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.953777" name="Novo Airao" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Novo Airão</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FC85FC2DFC2FFC1D" box="[844,967,909,935]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-2.6277778">2°37’40”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FC1DFC2DFB80FC12" box="[980,1128,909,936]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-60.942223">60°56’32”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FBB2FC2DFB08FC1D" box="[1147,1248,909,935]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FB22FC2DFAA9FC1D" box="[1259,1345,909,935]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Alberto</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FA49FC2DFEEDFC71" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1997-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FA49FC2DFEEDFC71" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1997-07-30">30 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FEDBFC11FE7EFC76" box="[274,406,945,972]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">INPA 9096</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FE60FC11FE9BFC4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806423" collectingDate="1997-07-30" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Alberto" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6281946" location="Novo Airao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.953777" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="INPA 9096" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FE78FC11FDA8FC76" box="[433,576,945,972]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="-2.6281946">2°37’41.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FD82FC11FD19FC76" box="[587,753,945,972]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="13.6" value="-60.953777">60°57’13.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FCC9FC11FC8CFC71" box="[768,868,945,971]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA313FFC1FCA6FC12FC6DFC76" box="[879,901,946,972]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FC46FC11FC09FC71" box="[911,993,945,971]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bertani</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FBD1FC12FB11FC71" box="[1048,1273,945,972]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. E. E. S. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FACAFC11FF27FC55" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2017-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FACAFC11FF27FC55" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2017-11-06">06 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FF15FC75FE83FC4A" box="[220,363,981,1008]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MNRJ 7695</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FEB4FC75FC6EFC4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806404" box="[381,902,981,1008]" collectingDate="2017-11-06" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Bertani & M. E. E. S. Oliveira" country="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MNRJ 7696" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FEB4FC75FE22FC55" box="[381,458,981,1007]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data and collectors (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FD26FC75FC96FC4A" box="[751,894,981,1008]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MNRJ 7696</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FC59FC75FF34FB8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806417" collectingDate="1997-07-06" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName=" P. F. Buhrnheim & N. O. Aguiar" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.656389" location="Olimpio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.92889" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="INPA 9093" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
ramal do
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FC3EFC75FBBCFC55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FC3EFC75FBBCFC55" box="[1015,1108,981,1007]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.656389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.92889" name="Olimpio" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Olimpio</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FBAAFC75FB06FC55" box="[1123,1262,981,1007]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-2.656389">02°39’23’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FB31FC75FA67FC4A" box="[1272,1423,981,1008]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-60.92889">60°55’44’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), on recently felled
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FEAAFC59FE73FBA9" box="[355,411,1017,1043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Inajá</collectorName>
|
||
palm trunk,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FDE2FC59FD67FBA9" box="[555,655,1017,1043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FD53FC5AFCB9FBA9" box="[666,849,1017,1044]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. F. Bührnheim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FC94FC5AFC06FBA9" box="[861,1006,1017,1044]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. O. Aguiar</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FBECFC5AFB97FBA9" box="[1061,1151,1017,1044]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N. F. Fé</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FB74FC59FAA6FBA9" box="[1213,1358,1017,1043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1997-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FB74FC59FAA6FBA9" box="[1213,1358,1017,1043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1997-07-06">06 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FA94FC59FF3CFB8D" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">INPA 9093</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; (
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FF39FBBDFA70FB82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806416" box="[240,1432,1053,1080]" collectingDate="1988-01-14" collectionCode="UHE" collectorName="B. Mascarenhas" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.9183334" location="Balbina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.490276" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MPEG 005384" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA313FFC1FF39FBBDFEC3FB8D" box="[240,299,1053,1079]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UHE</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FEFAFBBDFE62FB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FEFAFBBDFE62FB8D" box="[307,394,1053,1079]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.9183334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.490276" name="Balbina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Balbina</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FE50FBBDFDFBFB82" box="[409,531,1053,1080]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-1.9183334">1°55’06”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FDE9FBBDFD5CFB82" box="[544,692,1053,1080]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-59.490276">59°29’25”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FD01FBBDFCFEFB8D" box="[712,790,1053,1079]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FCEAFBBEFC3EFB8D" box="[803,982,1053,1080]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. Mascarenhas</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FBDFFBBDFB38FB8D" box="[1046,1232,1053,1080]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1988-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FBDFFBBDFB38FB8D" box="[1046,1232,1053,1080]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1988-01-14">14 January 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FB29FBBDFA78FB82" box="[1248,1424,1053,1080]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MPEG 005384</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FF5EFBE1FAEEFBE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806441" box="[151,1286,1089,1116]" collectingDate="2014-08-25" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="M. Q. Almeida" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.6983335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.700558" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="INPA 9098" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA313FFC1FF5EFBE1FEBDFBE6" authority="Preto da Eva" authorityName="Preto da Eva" box="[151,341,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rio Preto da Eva</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FEABFBE1FE35FBE6" box="[354,477,1089,1116]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-2.6983335">2°41’54”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FE21FBE1FD98FBE6" box="[488,624,1089,1116]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-59.700558">59°42’02W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FD4BFBE1FD27FBE1" box="[642,719,1089,1115]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FD13FBE2FC69FBE1" box="[730,897,1089,1116]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M. Q. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FC77FBE1FB86FBE1" box="[958,1134,1089,1116]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2014-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FC77FBE1FB86FBE1" box="[958,1134,1089,1116]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2014-08-25">25 August 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FBB5FBE1FB17FBE1" box="[1148,1279,1089,1115]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">INPA 9098</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FADBFBE2FBAAFB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806308" collectingDate="1974-08-13" collectionCode="R" collectorName="F. da Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.3666667" location="Ananindeua" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-48.383335" municipality="Para" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MNRJ 7697" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA313FFC1FADBFBE2FAA2FBE6" box="[1298,1354,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A313FFC1FADBFBE2FAA2FBE6" box="[1298,1354,1090,1116]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FA9FFBE2FF0AFBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FA9FFBE2FF0AFBC5" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.3666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-48.383335" municipality="Para" name="Ananindeua" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ananindeua</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FF39FBC5FEA8FBC5" box="[240,320,1125,1151]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-1.3666667">1°22’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FE85FBC5FE5FFB3A" box="[332,439,1125,1152]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-48.383335">48°23’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FE00FBC5FDFDFBC5" box="[457,533,1125,1151]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA313FFC1FDE9FBC6FDDEFB3A" box="[544,566,1126,1152]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FDF6FBC6FD5BFBC5" box="[575,691,1125,1152]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F. da Silva</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FD26FBC5FC75FBC5" box="[751,925,1125,1152]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1974-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FD26FBC5FC75FBC5" box="[751,925,1125,1152]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1974-08-13">13 August 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FC62FBC5FBD2FB3A" box="[939,1082,1125,1152]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MNRJ 7697</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FB85FBC5FC16FB1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806455" collectingDate="1977-06-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="F da Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.2336111" location="Ilha Nova" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.544724" municipality="Belem" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MPEG 005196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A313FFC1FB85FBC5FB70FBC5" box="[1100,1176,1125,1151]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FB6BFBC5FAF8FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FB6BFBC5FAF8FB3A" box="[1186,1296,1125,1152]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.2336111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.544724" municipality="Belem" name="Ilha Nova" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ilha Nova</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FAD4FBC5FA7FFBC5" box="[1309,1431,1125,1151]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-1.2336111">1°14’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FF5EFB29FEC3FB1E" box="[151,299,1161,1188]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-48.544724">48°32’41”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FE88FB29FE40FB19" box="[321,424,1161,1187]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA313FFC1FE7FFB2AFE24FB1E" box="[438,460,1162,1188]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FE13FB2AFDBAFB19" box="[474,594,1161,1188]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F da Silva</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FD5FFB29FCD9FB19" box="[662,817,1161,1188]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1977-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FD5FFB29FCD9FB19" box="[662,817,1161,1188]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1977-06-20">20 June 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FC8AFB29FC1EFB1E" box="[835,1014,1161,1188]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MPEG 005196</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FBC5FB29FB2AFB72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806343" collectingDate="1984-05-13" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="W. L. Overal" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.55" location="Jacunda" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-49.45" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MPEG 005134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tocantins">
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FBC5FB29FB81FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FBC5FB29FB81FB19" box="[1036,1129,1161,1187]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.55" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-49.45" name="Jacunda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Tocantins">Jacundá</location>
|
||
, right margin of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA313FFC1FAF9FB29FA74FB19" box="[1328,1436,1161,1187]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
river (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FF14FB0DFEC5FB7D" box="[221,301,1197,1223]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-4.55">4°33’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FEF3FB0DFE4DFB7D" box="[314,421,1197,1223]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-49.45">49°27’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FE70FB0DFDF6FB7D" box="[441,542,1197,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FDE3FB0DFD5CFB7D" box="[554,692,1197,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">W.L. Overal</collectorName>
|
||
and team col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FCAAFB0DFC12FB7D" box="[867,1018,1197,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1984-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FCAAFB0DFC12FB7D" box="[867,1018,1197,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1984-05-13">13 May 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FBC0FB0DFB52FB72" box="[1033,1210,1197,1224]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MPEG 005134</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FB07FB0DFC76FB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806405" collectingDate="2009-05-22" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="N. S. Abrahim" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.1641667" location="Juruti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.09111" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MPEG 034337" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FB07FB0DFAE6FB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FB07FB0DFAE6FB7D" box="[1230,1294,1197,1223]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.1641667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.09111" name="Juruti" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Jurutí</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FAD4FB0DFA7FFB72" box="[1309,1431,1197,1224]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-2.1641667">2°09’51”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FF5EFB70FEC3FB51" box="[151,299,1232,1259]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-56.09111">56°05’28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FEF7FB70FE64FB50" box="[318,396,1232,1258]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FE51FB70FDDEFB50" box="[408,566,1232,1258]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N.S. Abrahim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FD8BFB70FD3FFB50" box="[578,727,1232,1259]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2009-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FD8BFB70FD3FFB50" box="[578,727,1232,1259]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2009-05-22">22 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FD2FFB70FC7EFB50" box="[742,918,1232,1258]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MPEG 034337</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FC63FB70FCEFFAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806407" collectingDate="2001-10-06" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="D. D. Guimaraes" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.5480555" location="Ourem" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.11722" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MPEG 000212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FC63FB70FC10FB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FC63FB70FC10FB50" box="[938,1016,1232,1258]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.5480555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.11722" name="Ourem" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ourém</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FBCFFB70FB69FB51" box="[1030,1153,1232,1259]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-1.5480555">1°32’53”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FB44FB70FAC9FB51" box="[1165,1313,1232,1259]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-47.11722">47°07’02”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FAFDFB70FA70FB50" box="[1332,1432,1232,1258]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FF5EFB54FEA4FAB4" box="[151,332,1268,1294]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D.D. Guimarães</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FE40FB54FDABFAB4" box="[393,579,1268,1294]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2001-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FE40FB54FDABFAB4" box="[393,579,1268,1294]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2001-10-06">06 October 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FD99FB54FD17FAB4" box="[592,767,1268,1294]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MPEG 000212</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FCD8FB54FBD6FA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806418" collectingDate="1998-11-13" collectingDateMax="1998-11-15" collectingDateMin="1998-11-13" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Fazenda Morelandia & B. J. F da Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.2272222" location="Santa Barbara do Para" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.296112" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MPEG 000188" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FCD8FB54FBEFFAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FCD8FB54FBEFFAB4" box="[785,1031,1268,1294]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.2272222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.296112" name="Santa Barbara do Para" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Santa Bárbara do Pará</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FBDCFB54FB66FAB4" box="[1045,1166,1268,1294]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-1.2272222">1°13’38”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FB50FB53FAC5FAB4" box="[1177,1325,1267,1294]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-48.296112">48°17’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FAF6FB54FEF3FA8B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fazenda Morelândia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FEEFFAB7FE61FA8B" box="[294,393,1303,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA313FFC1FE5AFAB8FDD4FA8B" box="[403,572,1303,1330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. J. F da Silva</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FDB1FAB7FC91FA8B" box="[632,889,1303,1330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1998-11-13" valueMax="1998-11-15" valueMin="1998-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FDB1FAB7FC91FA8B" box="[632,889,1303,1330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1998-11-13" valueMax="1998-11-15" valueMin="1998-11-13">13–15 November 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FC4EFAB7FBDEFA8B" box="[903,1078,1303,1329]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MPEG 000188</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A313FFC1FB81FAB7FBDDFAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806456" collectingDate="2001-03-04" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5833333" location="Xingu river" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-51.933334" municipality="Senador Jose Porfirio" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MPEG 000199" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A313FFC1FB81FAB7FADFFA8B" box="[1096,1335,1303,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Senador José Porfirio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FA8FFAB7FA70FA88" box="[1350,1432,1303,1330]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-2.5833333">2°35’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA313FFC1FF5EFA9AFEEBFAEF" box="[151,259,1338,1365]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-51.933334">51°56’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], right margin of
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A313FFC1FE0CFA9BFDA1FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA314FFCDFF5EFDA7FD37F9CF:8EC96003A313FFC1FE0CFA9BFDA1FAEF" box="[453,585,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-51.933334" municipality="Senador Jose Porfirio" name="Xingu river" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Xingu river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A313FFC1FD9DFA9BFD50FAEF" box="[596,696,1339,1365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A313FFC1FD0AFA9BFC86FAEF" box="[707,878,1339,1365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2001-03-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A313FFC1FD0AFA9BFC86FAEF" box="[707,878,1339,1365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2001-03-04">04 March 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A313FFC1FCB4FA9BFBC5FAEF" box="[893,1069,1339,1365]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MPEG 000199</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A315FFC7FF5EF838FE1AF84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253259/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[156,1435,197,1920]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A315FFC7FF5EF838FE1AF84D" blockId="35.[151,1437,1944,2040]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FF5EF838FEBFF80A" bold="true" box="[151,343,1944,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 24–31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA315FFC7FE96F838FD8AF80A" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[351,610,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FE96F838FD8AF80A" box="[351,610,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tapinauchenius plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FDBBF838FD2AF80A" bold="true" box="[626,706,1944,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(24–30)</emphasis>
|
||
male (INPA 9094).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FC51F838FC00F80A" bold="true" box="[920,1000,1944,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(24–27)</emphasis>
|
||
right bulb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FBAFF838FB6DF80A" bold="true" box="[1126,1157,1944,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">24,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FAC5F838FAC4F80A" bold="true" box="[1292,1324,1944,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">25,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FF5EF81CFF5FF86E" bold="true" box="[151,183,1980,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">26,</emphasis>
|
||
frontal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FEC6F81CFEC6F86E" bold="true" box="[271,302,1980,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">27,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FE48F81CFE39F86E" bold="true" box="[385,465,1980,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(28–30)</emphasis>
|
||
left leg I tibial apophysis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FD2DF81CFCECF86E" bold="true" box="[740,772,1980,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">28,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FC97F81CFC96F86E" bold="true" box="[862,894,1980,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">29,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FC3DF81CFBFBF86E" bold="true" box="[1012,1043,1980,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">30,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA315FFC7FB5EF81CFB29F86E" bold="true" box="[1175,1217,1980,2004]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">(31)</emphasis>
|
||
female (INPA 9093), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A312FFC0FF5EF832FA96F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253263/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,264,1938,1962]" targetBox="[198,1351,196,1847]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A312FFC0FF5EF832FA96F848" blockId="36.[151,1436,1938,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FF5EF832FEBCF810" bold="true" box="[151,340,1938,1962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 32–43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA312FFC0FE90F832FDB2F810" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[345,602,1938,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FE90F832FDB2F810" box="[345,602,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tapinauchenius plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
left bulb (mirrored) variation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FC59F832FC08F810" bold="true" box="[912,992,1938,1962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">(32–34)</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype (ZMB, Kat N°2044-1,2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FA9DF832FA9BF810" bold="true" box="[1364,1395,1938,1962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">32,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FF30F816FEF0F874" bold="true" box="[249,280,1974,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">33,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FE44F816FE45F874" bold="true" box="[397,429,1974,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">34,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FE36F816FDA7F874" bold="true" box="[511,591,1974,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">(35–37)</emphasis>
|
||
MPEG 5384.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FD2AF816FCEAF874" bold="true" box="[739,770,1974,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">35,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FC4FF816FC4DF874" bold="true" box="[902,933,1974,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">36,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FBD3F816FBD2F874" bold="true" box="[1050,1082,1974,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">37,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FB45F816FB34F874" bold="true" box="[1164,1244,1974,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">(38–40)</emphasis>
|
||
MPEG 34337.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FAB4F816FA74F874" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1974,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">38,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FEDAF87AFEDBF848" bold="true" box="[275,307,2010,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">39,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FE6EF87AFE2EF848" bold="true" box="[423,454,2010,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">40,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FDDEF87AFD8FF848" bold="true" box="[535,615,2010,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">(41–43)</emphasis>
|
||
MZUSP 76526.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FCDDF87AFCDBF848" bold="true" box="[788,819,2010,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">41,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FC7CF87AFC3DF848" bold="true" box="[949,981,2010,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">42,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA312FFC0FB80F87AFB81F848" bold="true" box="[1097,1129,2010,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">43,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A313FFC1FF5EFD7BFF05FCAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253267/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,264,731,755]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,707]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A313FFC1FF5EFD7BFF05FCAD" blockId="37.[151,1436,731,791]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA313FFC1FF5EFD7BFEBDFD49" bold="true" box="[151,341,731,755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 44–45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA313FFC1FE92FD7BFDB4FD49" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[347,604,731,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA313FFC1FE92FD7BFDB4FD49" box="[347,604,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tapinauchenius plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spermathecae variation (MNRJ 7695).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA313FFC1FC39FD7BFBF8FD49" bold="true" box="[1008,1040,731,755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">44,</emphasis>
|
||
exuvium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA313FFC1FBB4FD7BFB74FD49" bold="true" box="[1149,1180,731,755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">45,</emphasis>
|
||
after molting. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A313FFCDFF0EFAFEFC63FE17" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A313FFC1FF0EFAFEFC19F8FD" blockId="37.[151,1437,837,2043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA313FFC1FF0EFAFEFE9DFAC2" bold="true" box="[199,373,1374,1400]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA313FFC1FE77FAFEFE2FFAC2" bold="true" box="[446,455,1374,1400]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">(</emphasis>
|
||
INPA 9094
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA313FFC1FD8DFAFEFDA5FAC2" bold="true" box="[580,589,1374,1400]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">)</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets 24.20. Carapace 10.32 long, 9.41 wide, 5.98 high. Chelicera: 5.17 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 11.51, 6.20, 10.97, 9.14, 4.81, 42.63; II: 10.45, 5.05, 9.51, 8.98, 4.15, 38.14; III: 8.56, 4.06, 7.5, 8.71, 3.98, 32.81; IV: 11.3, 3.96, 8.01, 8.73, 5.55, 36.55; Palp: 6.37, 3.65, 6.52, -, 2.14, 18.68. Midwidths: femora I–IV= 1.77, 1.87, 2.08, 2.01, palp= 1.32; patellae I–IV= 1.73, 1.76, 1.82, 1.72, palp= 1.48; tibiae I–IV= 1.51, 1.35, 1.43, 1.67, palp= 1.44; metatarsi I–IV= 1.03, 1.20, 1.02, 1.13; tarsi I–IV= 0.98, 1.07, 1.05, 1.09, palp= 1.31. Abdomen: 12.01 long, 7.23 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.67 long, 0.27 wide, 0.25 apart; PLS, 1.43 basal, 0.85 middle, 1.55 distal; midwidths 0.35, 0.46, 0.50, respectively. Carapace: 1.10 times longer than wide; cephalic region slightly raised, thoracic striae conspicuous. Fovea: deep, straight, 0.51 wide. Eyes: eye tubercle 0.58 high, 0.91 long, 1.32 wide. Clypeus: absent. Anterior eye row straight, posterior recurved. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.28, PME 0.15, PLE 0.23, AME– AME 0.19, AME–ALE 0.07, AME–PME 0.11, ALE–ALE 0.92, ALE–PME 0.22, PME–PME 0.74, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 1.00, ALE–PLE 0.13. Maxilla: length to width 1.60. Cuspules: ca. 106 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.56 long, 0.77 wide, with ca. 87 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on anterior third. Chelicera: basal segment with 9 teeth in row. Sternum: 2.82 long, 2.00 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A313FFC2FF0EF8F1FCF0FF0B" blockId="37.[151,1437,837,2043]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Legs: Formula: I IV II III. Length leg IV to leg I: 0.86. Scopula: Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate; IV with few sparse setae. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III 2/3 distal; IV 1/4 distal. IV divided by rows of setae. Spination: Palps and legs (ventral apical: tibia/metatarsi): Palp 0; I: 1 behind retrolateral process of tibial apophysis; II: 2/0; III 2/2; IV 0/2. Tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA313FFC1FE44F81DFDF8F86D" box="[397,528,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@35.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Tapinauchenius plumipes. (24–30) male (INPA 9094). (24–27) right bulb. 24, retrolateral. 25, prolateral. 26, frontal. 27, dorsal. (28–30) left leg I tibial apophysis. 28, ventral. 29, prolateral. 30, retrolateral. (31) female (INPA 9093), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253259/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 28–30</figureCitation>
|
||
): with two processes, retrolateral larger than prolateral, one spine at side of prolateral, another on apical part of retrolateral process. Conspicuous triangular protuberance behind retrolateral process. Metatarsus I folds on retrolateral side of tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A310FFC2FF0EFF1BFD9FFEA7" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA310FFC2FECEFF1BFE62FF6F" box="[263,394,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@35.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Tapinauchenius plumipes. (24–30) male (INPA 9094). (24–27) right bulb. 24, retrolateral. 25, prolateral. 26, frontal. 27, dorsal. (28–30) left leg I tibial apophysis. 28, ventral. 29, prolateral. 30, retrolateral. (31) female (INPA 9093), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253259/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegulum length 0.90, width 0.75, embolus proximal width 0.25, length 3.81. Embolus proximal portion straight. Embolus length to tegulum length: 4.23, curves gently to retrolateral side. Embolus distal portion narrows abruptly ending in curved tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A310FFC2FF5EF8DDFD87F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253271/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,264,1917,1941]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1894]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A310FFC2FF5EF8DDFD87F864" blockId="38.[151,1437,1917,2014]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FF5EF8DDFEBEF82C" bold="true" box="[151,342,1917,1942]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 46–52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA310FFC2FE94F8DEFDD3F82F" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1954" box="[349,571,1918,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FE94F8DEFDD3F82F" box="[349,571,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tapinauchenius gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FD83F8DDFD72F82F" bold="true" box="[586,666,1917,1941]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(46–50)</emphasis>
|
||
lectotype female (MNHN AR 14637).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FBF9F8DEFBB8F82C" bold="true" box="[1072,1104,1918,1942]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">46,</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FB39F8DEFAE7F82C" bold="true" box="[1264,1295,1918,1942]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">47,</emphasis>
|
||
carapace and chelicerae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FEC3F802FEC2F800" bold="true" box="[266,298,1954,1978]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">48,</emphasis>
|
||
left metatarsus and tarsus III, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FD79F802FD27F800" bold="true" box="[688,719,1954,1978]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">49,</emphasis>
|
||
left maxilla, prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FC0AF802FC0BF800" bold="true" box="[963,995,1954,1978]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">50,</emphasis>
|
||
label.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FBEEF801FB9FF803" bold="true" box="[1063,1143,1953,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(51–52)</emphasis>
|
||
paralectotype (female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA310FFC2FAA9F802FEC5F867" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FAA9F802FEC5F867" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ephebopus murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FEF5F866FEB3F864" bold="true" box="[316,347,1990,2014]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">51,</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA310FFC2FE31F866FDF0F864" bold="true" box="[504,536,1990,2014]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">52,</emphasis>
|
||
habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A311FFC3FF5EF9FDFD1CF904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253277/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,264,1629,1653]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1606]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A311FFC3FF5EF9FDFD1CF904" blockId="39.[151,1437,1629,1726]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FF5EF9FDFE46F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,430,1629,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 53–57. (53–56)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA311FFC3FE7FF9FEFD2DF9CF" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1995" box="[438,709,1630,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FE7FF9FEFD2DF9CF" box="[438,709,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tapinauchenius purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FD1AF9FDFCCBF9CF" bold="true" box="[723,803,1629,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">(53–55)</emphasis>
|
||
paratype male (SMF 38046).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FB97F9FDFB46F9CF" bold="true" box="[1118,1198,1629,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">(53–54)</emphasis>
|
||
right bulb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FAE3F9FDFAA1F9CF" bold="true" box="[1322,1353,1629,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">53,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolatera1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FF11F921FF10F923" bold="true" box="[216,248,1665,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">54,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FEA6F922FE67F920" bold="true" box="[367,399,1666,1690]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">55,</emphasis>
|
||
left leg I tibial apophysis, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FD34F921FCCFF923" bold="true" box="[765,807,1665,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">(57)</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecae of exuvium mounted on microscope slide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FAB4F922FA74F920" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1666,1690]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">57,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA311FFC3FF5EF906FE75F904" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,413,1702,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FF5EF906FE75F904" box="[151,413,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tapinauchenius violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (MNRJ) spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A311FFC3FF0EF94CFAE4F890" blockId="39.[151,1437,1772,2015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace, legs, palpal femora and tibiae brown, with blue-violet shades; abdomen purple with proximal transverse line connected with central vertical line forming “T” shape.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A311FFCCFF0EF894FB48FE6B" blockId="39.[151,1437,1772,2015]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA311FFC3FF0EF894FE9DF8F4" bold="true" box="[199,373,1844,1870]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (INPA 9093). Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets 28.62. Carapace 13.37 long, 11.38 wide, 7.82 high. Chelicera: 6.88 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 10.59, 6.14, 8.59, 8.05, 4.67, 38.04; II: 9,94, 5.78, 7.75, 7.53, 5.11, 36.11; III: 7.90, 4.57, 6.65, 7.58, 4.48, 31.18; IV: 10.61, 5.31, 9.57, 10.42, 4.34, 40.25; Palp: 7.26, 4.22, 5.02, -, 6.04, 22.54. Midwidths: femora I–IV= 2.16, 2.14, 2.13, 2.15 palp= 1.83; patellae I–IV= 2.16, 2.00, 2.03, 2.02, palp= 2.02; tibiae I–IV= 1.92, 1.67, 1.76, 2.06, palp= 1.90; metatarsi I–IV= 1.73, 1.51, 1.24, 1.27; tarsi I–IV= 1.69, 1.64, 1.45, 1.26, palp= 1.79. Abdomen: 14.02 long, 8.57 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.81 long 0.95 wide, 0.33 apart; PLS, 2.24 basal, 1.79 middle, 3.25 distal; midwidths 1.59, 1.64, 1.31, respectively. Carapace: 1.17 times longer than wide; cephalic region slightly raised, thoracic striae conspicuous. Fovea: deep, straight, 1.52 wide. Eyes: eye tubercle 0.99 high, 2.09 long, 3.07 wide. Clypeus: absent. Anterior eye row straight, posterior slightly recurved. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0,66, ALE 0.62, PME 0.46, PLE 0.55, AME–AME 0.49, AME–ALE 0.20 AME–PME 0.39, ALE–ALE 2.19, ALE–PME 0.39, PME–PME 1.67, PME–PLE 0.13, PLE–PLE 2.27, ALE–PLE 0.30. Maxilla: length to width 1.66. Cuspules: ca. 132 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 1.79 long, 2.14 wide, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31EFFCCFD32FE33FCFDFE16" box="[763,789,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 119 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on anterior third. Chelicera: basal segment with 10 teeth in row. Sternum: 6.59 long, 5.10 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A31EFFCCFF5EF8E0FC30F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253281/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,264,1856,1880]" targetBox="[151,1435,489,1833]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31EFFCCFF5EF8E0FC30F81A" blockId="40.[151,1436,1856,1953]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31EFFCCFF5EF8E0FEBDF8E2" bold="true" box="[151,341,1856,1880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 58–62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31EFFCCFE92F8E0FDB4F8E2" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[347,604,1856,1880]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31EFFCCFE92F8E0FDB4F8E2" box="[347,604,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tapinauchenius plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31EFFCCFD7BF8E0FD39F8E2" bold="true" box="[690,721,1856,1880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">58,</emphasis>
|
||
male from French Guiana, Montsinery-Tonnegrande.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31EFFCCFB30F8E0FAF1F8E2" bold="true" box="[1273,1305,1856,1880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">59,</emphasis>
|
||
female from same locality.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31EFFCCFEE2F8C4FE93F8C6" bold="true" box="[299,379,1892,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">(60–61)</emphasis>
|
||
females from Brazil, Amazonas, Novo Airão,
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31EFFCCFC95F8C4FC93F8C6" bold="true" box="[860,891,1892,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">61,</emphasis>
|
||
in the wild, under a palm leaf retreat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31EFFCCFAC2F8C4FAC2F8C6" bold="true" box="[1291,1322,1892,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">62,</emphasis>
|
||
male from Brazil, Amazonas, Iranduba. Photos: 58, 59 Rick C. West, 60–62 Rogério Bertani.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31FFFCDFF0EFF37FE34FEA7" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs: Formula: I = IV II III. Length leg IV to I: 1.06. Scopula: Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate; IV with a few sparse setae. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III 1/2 distal with a row of spiniform setae; IV 1/4 distal. IV divided by rows of setae. Spination: Palps and legs (ventral apical: tibia/metatarsi): Palp 2; I: 2/0; II 2/0; III 2/ row of spiniform setae; IV 2/ row of spiniform setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31FFFCDFF0EFE87FBB0FEDF" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31FFFCDFEBFFE87FE25FEFB" box="[374,461,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@35.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Tapinauchenius plumipes. (24–30) male (INPA 9094). (24–27) right bulb. 24, retrolateral. 25, prolateral. 26, frontal. 27, dorsal. (28–30) left leg I tibial apophysis. 28, ventral. 29, prolateral. 30, retrolateral. (31) female (INPA 9093), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253259/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
): Two spermathecae completely separated, with base wider than in middle, an apical small well-sclerotized rounded lobe of less diameter than width of mid-spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31FFFCDFF0EFECFFC63FE17" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace brown with violet shades; legs, palpal femora, and tibiae brown; abdomen brown with violet shades, with a central longitudinal line.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A31FFFCDFF0EFE16FBECFE6B" box="[199,1028,438,465]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31FFFCDFF0EFE16FBECFE6B" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,1028,438,465]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFF0EFE16FE89FE6A" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFEAEFE17FE29FE6B" box="[359,449,439,465]" name="Guyana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFE04FE17FDD3FE6B" box="[461,571,439,465]" name="Suriname" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Guiana and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFCEBFE17FC8EFE6B" box="[802,870,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31FFFCDFCBCFE17FC10FE6B" box="[885,1016,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23. 21" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. 21, Map showing geographic records (dots) of Tapinauchenius species. 22, detail of the geographic records (dots) of T. sanctivincenti, T. latipes, T. polybotes and T. rasti. 23, detail of the geographic records (dots) of T. plumipes (red) and T. gretae n. sp. (black) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Tapinauchenius plumipes (red), T. sanctivincenti (pink), T. latipes (green), T. brunneus (brown), T. cupreus (yellow), T. polybotes (purple), T. rasti (light blue), T. gretae n. sp. (black). MI = Mustique island; SL = Saint Lucia island; SV = Saint Vincent island; UI = Union island; TR = Trinidad; VE = Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253255/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 21, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A31FFFCDFF0EFE7BFD37F9CF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31FFFCDFF0EFE7BFB3BFD13" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFF0EFE7BFED3FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFE8AFE7BFCB3FE4F" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[323,859,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFE8AFE7BFD8EFE4F" box="[323,614,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tapinauchenius violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFDBCFE7BFCBBFE4F" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[629,851,475,501]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="51 - 75" refId="ref77095" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1930) Aranhas do Cumina. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 32, 51 - 75." type="journal article" year="1930">Mello-Leitão, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described originally as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFBBDFE7BFA8BFE4F" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1930" box="[1140,1379,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFBBDFE7BFA8BFE4F" box="[1140,1379,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ephebopus violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFF5EFE5FFE25FDA3" authority="Schmidt, 1995" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,461,510,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFF5EFE5FFECCFDA2" box="[151,292,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFEE3FE5FFE25FDA3" author="Schmidt" box="[298,461,510,537]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref78137" refString="Schmidt, G. (1995 a) Eine neue Tapinauchenius - Art aus Brasilien (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae), Tapinauchenius brunneus sp. n. Arachnologisches Magazin, 3, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmidt, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were considered synonyms by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFCE1FE5FFC19FDA3" author="West" box="[808,1009,511,537]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="West" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="35 - 58" refId="ref78927" refString="West, R. C, Marshall, S. D., Fukushima, C. S. & Bertani, R. (2008) Review and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical tarantula genus Ephebopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the Aviculariinae. Zootaxa, 1849, 35 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
West
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFCAFFE5FFC75FDA3" box="[870,925,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFC32FE5FFAF3FDA3" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1019,1307,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFC32FE5FFAF3FDA3" box="[1019,1307,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tapinauchenius violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA31FFFCDFAE8FE5FFA6BFDA3" box="[1313,1411,511,537]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a very small specimen, badly preserved. The small spermathecae are comparable to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFB63FD83FAC3FD87" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1194,1323,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFB63FD83FAC3FD87" box="[1194,1323,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31FFFCDFAF2FD83FA78FD87" box="[1339,1424,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[151,1435,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. (53–56) Tapinauchenius purpureus. (53–55) paratype male (SMF 38046). (53–54) right bulb. 53, retrolatera1. 54, prolateral. 55, left leg I tibial apophysis, ventral. (57) spermathecae of exuvium mounted on microscope slide. 57, Tapinauchenius violaceus, holotype (MNRJ) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253277/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFEBBFDE7FE34FDDB" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[370,476,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFEBBFDE7FE34FDDB" box="[370,476,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, makes reference to the purple color pattern on the abdomen which is also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFA41FDE7FF14FD3F" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFA41FDE7FF14FD3F" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females. The type locality, Cuminá River, in northwestern state of Pará,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFBD6FDCBFB8EFD3F" box="[1055,1126,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is in the known geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFEF7FD2FFE56FD13" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[318,446,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFEF7FD2FFE56FD13" box="[318,446,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFD1FFD2FFCB3FD13" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[726,859,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFD1FFD2FFCB3FD13" box="[726,859,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFB82FD2FFB24FD13" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1099,1228,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFB82FD2FFB24FD13" box="[1099,1228,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31FFFCDFF0EFD13FBB7FC83" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFF0EFD13FD4AFD77" authority="Schmidt, 1995" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1995" box="[199,674,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFF0EFD13FE1BFD76" box="[199,499,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tapinauchenius purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFE34FD13FD4AFD77" author="Schmidt" box="[509,674,690,717]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref78137" refString="Schmidt, G. (1995 a) Eine neue Tapinauchenius - Art aus Brasilien (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae), Tapinauchenius brunneus sp. n. Arachnologisches Magazin, 3, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmidt, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a female exuvium, a female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA31FFFCDFB2EFD13FAA4FD74" box="[1255,1356,691,718]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and a male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA31FFFCDFF15FD77FEA8FD4B" box="[220,320,727,753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) collected at “Piste de Coralie PK4, Port de la Conte (Route de l’Est, Cacao, French
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFB3BFD77FAA6FD4B" box="[1266,1358,727,753]" name="Guyana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Spermathecae shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFE9DFD5BFDEAFCAF" author="Schmidt" box="[340,514,762,789]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref78175" refString="Schmidt, G. (1995 b) Eine weitere Tapinauchenius - Art aus Franzosisch-Guyana, Tapinauchenius purpureus sp. n. (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Arachnologisches Magazin, 3, 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Schmidt 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1), female color pattern and type locality in French
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFBA6FD5BFB2EFCAF" box="[1135,1222,763,789]" name="Guyana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
are congruent with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFF31FCBFFE90FC83" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[248,376,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFF31FCBFFE90FC83" box="[248,376,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFD90FCBFFD0FFC82" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1995" box="[601,743,799,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFD90FCBFFD0FFC82" box="[601,743,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFC1EFCBFFBB0FC83" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[983,1112,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFC1EFCBFFBB0FC83" box="[983,1112,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31FFFCDFF0EFCE3FCABFC1F" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The spermathecae on mounted slide probably belonging to the exuvium is part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA31FFFCDFB55FCE3FB24FCE7" box="[1180,1228,835,861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31FFFCDFA88FCE3FA7CFCE7" box="[1345,1428,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[151,1435,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. (53–56) Tapinauchenius purpureus. (53–55) paratype male (SMF 38046). (53–54) right bulb. 53, retrolatera1. 54, prolateral. 55, left leg I tibial apophysis, ventral. (57) spermathecae of exuvium mounted on microscope slide. 57, Tapinauchenius violaceus, holotype (MNRJ) spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253277/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) but does not fit well with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFDCDFCC7FD6CFC3B" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[516,644,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFDCDFCC7FD6CFC3B" box="[516,644,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It probably belongs to the new species herein described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFAE8FCC7FF1CFC1E" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Amazonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germani" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFAE8FCC7FF1CFC1E" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amazonius germani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFF35FC2BFE78FC1F" bold="true" box="[252,400,907,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157B1A31FFFCDFF35FC2BFEA2FC1F" box="[252,330,907,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
n. sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which is also found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFD5CFC2BFCD7FC1F" box="[661,831,907,933]" name="French Guiana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31FFFCDFF0EFC0FFA64FB1B" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFF0EFC0FFD40FC73" authority="Caporiacco, 1947" authorityName="Di Caporiacco" authorityYear="1947" box="[199,680,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pachystopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFF0EFC0FFE35FC73" box="[199,477,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pachystopelma concolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFE2AFC0FFD40FC73" author="Caporiacco" box="[483,680,943,969]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref75790" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1947) Diagnosi preliminari de specie nuove di aracnidi della Guiana Brittanica raccolte dai professori Beccari e Romiti. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 56, 20 - 34." type="journal article" year="1947">Caporiacco, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31FFFCDFC45FC0FFBCFFC73" box="[908,1063,943,969]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="immature">two immature</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFB2EFC0FFAA9FC73" box="[1255,1345,943,969]" name="Guyana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Campo di Marlissa and Campo I
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFE7AFC73FDC9FC57" box="[435,545,979,1005]" name="Guyana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||
in a short, three line long description. The larger specimen (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA31FFFCDFB0AFC73FAC5FC54" box="[1219,1325,979,1006]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) lacks urticating setae and maxillary lyra, has some apical spines at distal tibiae and metatarsi and the anterior ocular row is straight. Thus, there is no doubt it belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFD5BFBBBFCAAFB8F" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[658,834,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFD5BFBBBFCAAFB8F" box="[658,834,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tapinauchenius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as already proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFB90FBBBFAE8FB8F" author="Bertani" box="[1113,1280,1051,1077]" firstAuthor="Bertani" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref75558" refString="Bertani, R. (2012) Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae). Zookeys, 230, 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 230.3500" type="journal article" year="2012">Bertani (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additionally, it has some spinose setae ventrally on distal metatarsi III which is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFC23FB9FFB83FBE3" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1002,1131,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFC23FB9FFB83FBE3" box="[1002,1131,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female and immatures and the type locality is close to the boundary with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFD63FBC3FCF0FBC7" box="[682,792,1123,1149]" name="Suriname" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFBCCFBC3FB6FFBC7" authorityName=": Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[1029,1159,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFBCCFBC3FB6FFBC7" box="[1029,1159,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFF5EFB27FD47FB1B" authority="Di Caporiacco, 1947 a" authorityName="Di Caporiacco" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,687,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pachystopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFF5EFB27FE45FB1B" box="[151,429,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pachystopelma concolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFE7DFB27FD74FB1B" author="Di Caporiacco" box="[436,668,1159,1185]" firstAuthor="Di Caporiacco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref75790" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1947) Diagnosi preliminari de specie nuove di aracnidi della Guiana Brittanica raccolte dai professori Beccari e Romiti. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 56, 20 - 34." type="journal article" year="1947">Di Caporiacco, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFC44FB27FA60FB1B" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[909,1416,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFC44FB27FB41FB1B" box="[909,1193,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tapinauchenius plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
(C. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFB30FB27FA68FB1B" author="Koch" box="[1273,1408,1159,1185]" firstAuthor="Koch" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 108" refId="ref76750" refString="Koch, C. L. (1842) Die Arachniden. Neunter Band & Zehnter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, pp. 57 - 108, pls. 307 - 324 (f. 727 - 755) & pp. 1 - 36, pls. 325 - 336 (f. 756 - 776). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book chapter" year="1842">Koch, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31FFFCDFF0EFB0BFE9CFA7B" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFF0EFB0BFD6FFB7F" authority="Caporiacco, 1954" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,647,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFF0EFB0BFE53FB7E" box="[199,443,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tapinauchenius gigas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFE0BFB0BFD6FFB7F" author="Caporiacco" box="[450,647,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="45 - 193" refId="ref75826" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1954) Araignees de la Guyane Francaise du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 16, 45 - 193." type="journal article" year="1954">Caporiacco, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31FFFCDFCA6FB0BFBE7FB7F" box="[879,1039,1195,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
from Saint Jean du Maroni,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFA87FB0BFF03FB53" name="French Guiana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by the botanist Benoist in
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A31FFFCDFD51FB6FFCA7FB53" box="[664,847,1231,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1913-12">December 1913</date>
|
||
. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31FFFCDFC58FB6FFBA0FB53" box="[913,1096,1231,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were examined and only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31FFFCDFABDFB6FFF0BFAB7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFEA1FB53FDF0FAB7" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[360,536,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFEA1FB53FDF0FAB7" box="[360,536,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tapinauchenius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is, herein, designed as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA31FFFCDFC54FB53FBEFFAB7" box="[925,1031,1267,1293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31FFFCDFB4EFB53FAD8FAB7" box="[1159,1328,1267,1293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, a female and immature male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA31FFFCDFE4DFAB7FDC1FA88" box="[388,553,1303,1330]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFD66FAB7FCC3FA8B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[687,811,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFD66FAB7FCC3FA8B" box="[687,811,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ephebopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and are identified by us as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFBBDFAB7FB19FA8A" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1140,1265,1303,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFBBDFAB7FB19FA8A" box="[1140,1265,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA31FFFCDFAFFFAB7FA75FA8B" box="[1334,1437,1303,1329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacks a maxillary lyra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31FFFCDFE53FA9BFE03FAEF" box="[410,491,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-70@38.[151,1435,309,1894]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 46–52. Tapinauchenius gigas. (46–50) lectotype female (MNHN AR 14637). 46, spermathecae. 47, carapace and chelicerae. 48, left metatarsus and tarsus III, ventral. 49, left maxilla, prolateral. 50, label. (51–52) paralectotype (female Ephebopus murinus) 51, spermathecae. 52, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253271/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
) and has typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFD62FA9BFC20FAEF" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[683,968,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFD62FA9BFC20FAEF" box="[683,968,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tapinauchenius plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spermathecae, long and with constriction near the tip, forming a small and strongly sclerotized lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31FFFCDFCF1FAFFFC65FAC0" box="[824,909,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-70@38.[151,1435,309,1894]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 46–52. Tapinauchenius gigas. (46–50) lectotype female (MNHN AR 14637). 46, spermathecae. 47, carapace and chelicerae. 48, left metatarsus and tarsus III, ventral. 49, left maxilla, prolateral. 50, label. (51–52) paralectotype (female Ephebopus murinus) 51, spermathecae. 52, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253271/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). The type locality is in the known geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFE89FA23FE29FA27" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[320,449,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFE89FA23FE29FA27" box="[320,449,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We, therefore, consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFD17FA23FBEEFA27" authority="Caporiacco, 1954" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1954" box="[734,1030,1410,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFD17FA23FCD0FA26" box="[734,824,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFCF6FA23FBEEFA27" author="Caporiacco" box="[831,1030,1410,1437]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="45 - 193" refId="ref75826" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1954) Araignees de la Guyane Francaise du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 16, 45 - 193." type="journal article" year="1954">Caporiacco, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFAD2FA23FE87FA7B" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFAD2FA23FA74FA27" box="[1307,1436,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
(C. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFF29FA07FE8FFA7B" author="Koch" box="[224,359,1447,1473]" firstAuthor="Koch" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 108" refId="ref76750" refString="Koch, C. L. (1842) Die Arachniden. Neunter Band & Zehnter Band. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg, pp. 57 - 108, pls. 307 - 324 (f. 727 - 755) & pp. 1 - 36, pls. 325 - 336 (f. 756 - 776). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744" type="book chapter" year="1842">Koch, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31FFFCDFF0EFA6BFD37F9CF" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFF0EFA6BFE6AFA5F" author="Schmidt" box="[199,386,1483,1509]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref78103" refString="Schmidt, G. (1994 c) Das Mannchen von Tapinauchenius gigas di Caporiacco, 1954 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Arachnologisches Magazin, 2, 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="c">Schmidt (1994c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a male and published a spermathecae drawing of an exuvium of a female he identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFF22FA4FFEADF9B2" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1954" box="[235,325,1519,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFF22FA4FFEADF9B2" box="[235,325,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31FFFCDFE45FA4FFDDFF9B3" box="[396,567,1519,1545]" name="French Guiana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFD7EFA4FFC9CF9B3" author="Schmidt" box="[695,884,1519,1545]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref78103" refString="Schmidt, G. (1994 c) Das Mannchen von Tapinauchenius gigas di Caporiacco, 1954 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Arachnologisches Magazin, 2, 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="c">Schmidt (1994c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA31FFFCDFBAFFA4FFB49F9B3" box="[1126,1185,1519,1545]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFB03FA4FFA74F9B3" author="Caporiacco" box="[1226,1436,1518,1545]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="45 - 193" refId="ref75826" refString="Caporiacco, L. di. (1954) Araignees de la Guyane Francaise du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 16, 45 - 193." type="journal article" year="1954">Caporiacco (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and surely misidentified the specimens used in his redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFC53F9B3FC1CF996" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1954" box="[922,1012,1555,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFC53F9B3FC1CF996" box="[922,1012,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFB38F9B3FEA1F9EB" author="Auer, Huber & Bochtler" firstAuthor="Auer" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="4 - 39" refId="ref75347" refString="Auer, H. - W., Huber, M. & Bochtler, A. (2007) Die Gattung Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 im Portrait. Arachne, 12, 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007">Auer, Huber & Bochtler (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFEB7F997FDC8F9EB" author="Husser" box="[382,544,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Husser" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="59 - 93" refId="ref76547" refString="Husser, M. (2018) A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). ZooKeys, 784, 59 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 784.26521" type="journal article" year="2018">Hüsser (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species misidentified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31FFFCDFCA6F997FBC2F9EB" author="Schmidt" box="[879,1066,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="2 - 8" refId="ref78103" refString="Schmidt, G. (1994 c) Das Mannchen von Tapinauchenius gigas di Caporiacco, 1954 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Arachnologisches Magazin, 2, 2 - 8." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="c">Schmidt (1994c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remained undescribed until now, being herein described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31FFFCDFE73F9FBFD71F9CE" box="[442,665,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Amazonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFE73F9FBFD71F9CE" box="[442,665,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amazonius germani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31FFFCDFD69F9FBFD37F9CF" bold="true" box="[672,735,1627,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157B1A31FFFCDFD69F9FBFD37F9CF" box="[672,735,1627,1653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |