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<document id="641437E4B3E3ABBA35B2F5375A22D668" ID-CLB-Dataset="32091" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df828994-5835-4fdc-94e0-dc91decae536" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="891780" ID-ZooBank="E90C923F-7Fce-446F-868C-D347297B7354" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505462121768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lamas, Gerardo" docDate="2017" docId="03BF87CDC10BFFEEFF32FDA7C7C9FA91" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4320.2.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4320 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Castnia odila" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FF86FFB5C118FFFDFFA5FFE0C303FFE3" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Haemonides Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1698468530386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="51753B5837461775A3FFADFFAE743B2D">A review of the genus Haemonides Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3C255290CBBB28EEAADAC229EE6099C">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9B83314D2C57F4BD93D758B3C01ABF03">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A1820D9595BEA8A2BFBF7722F764456F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF87CDC10BFFEEFF32FDA7C7C9FA91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6019814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134089812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6019814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CDC10BFFEEFF32FDA7C7C9FA91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87CDC10BFFEEFF32FDA7C7C9FA91" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<subSubSection id="C30C6550C10BFFEEFF32FDA7C2AAFD81" box="[151,425,583,610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF32FDA7C2AAFD81" blockId="19.[151,425,583,610]" box="[151,425,583,610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<heading id="D0E181B7C10BFFEEFF32FDA7C2AAFD81" bold="true" box="[151,425,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFF32FDA7C2AAFD81" ID-CoL="967L2" authority="(Houlbert, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Houlbert" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,425,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odila">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF32FDA7C2AAFD81" bold="true" box="[151,425,583,610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF32FDA7C3D0FD82" bold="true" box="[151,211,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">odila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10BFFEEFF47FDA8C2A2FD81" author="Houlbert" box="[226,417,584,610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indumant employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6550C10BFFEEFF32FD6FC769FD47" box="[151,1130,654,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF32FD6FC769FD47" blockId="19.[151,1130,654,676]" box="[151,1130,654,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFF32FD6FC2C0FD47" ID-CoL="967L2" authority="Houlbert, 1917" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,451,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odila">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF32FD6FC223FD47" box="[151,288,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Castnia odila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10BFFEEFE83FD6EC2C0FD47" author="Houlbert" box="[294,451,654,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Houlbert, C. (1917) Diagnoses de Castnies nouvelles et rectification de quelques noms indumant employes. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 13, 49 - 87, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1917">Houlbert, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFE68FD6EC04DFD47" box="[461,846,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Études de Lépidoptérologie comparée</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFCF1FD6FC06EFD47" bold="true" box="[852,877,655,676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">13</emphasis>
: 7677. (figs. 5, 2728).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6550C10BFFEEFF32FD31C299FBCE" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF32FD31C609FCD1" blockId="19.[151,1437,721,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C86C10BFFEEFF32FD31C65CFD09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638471469" box="[151,1375,721,746]" collectingDate="1884-05" collectingDateMax="1884-07-31" collectingDateMin="1884-05" collectorName="Marc Hue" location="Marc Hue de Mathan" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF32FD31C246FD09" bold="true" box="[151,325,721,746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<typeStatus id="54AD8879C10BFFEEFF32FD31C3D1FD09" box="[151,210,721,746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Described from a single male collected by
<location id="8EC96000C10BFFEEFC8EFD32C71AFD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CDC10BFFEEFF32FDA7C7C9FA91:8EC96000C10BFFEEFC8EFD32C71AFD09" box="[811,1049,721,746]" name="Marc Hue de Mathan" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<collectorName id="26E3530DC10BFFEEFC8EFD32C098FD0A" box="[811,923,722,745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Marc Hüe</collectorName>
de Mathan
</location>
between
<date id="FFA8101BC10BFFEEFB20FD32C65CFD09" box="[1157,1375,721,746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1884-05" valueMax="1884-07-31" valueMin="1884-05-00">
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F3C10BFFEEFB20FD32C65CFD09" box="[1157,1375,721,746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1884-05" valueMax="1884-07-31" valueMin="1884-05-00">May and July 1884</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. This specimen is the holotype by monotypy, at the time of description it was in the collection of Charles Oberthür (
<date id="FFA8101BC10BFFEEFF3AFCF9C221FCD1" box="[159,290,793,818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1845" valueMax="1924">18451924</date>
), it is now in BMNH. It was afterwards illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10BFFEEFCDBFCF9C605FCD1" author="Houlbert" box="[894,1286,793,818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Houlbert, C. (1918) Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, i - xvi + 1 - 730, pls. 437 - 462, figs. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert (1918: pl. 456, fig. 3829)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF62FCDDC105FC7E" blockId="19.[151,1437,721,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C86C10BFFEEFF62FCDDC027FC99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638471453" country="Peru" county="Caballococha" latitude="-3.9" location="Cavallo-Cocho" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-70.51667" municipality="Caballo Cocha" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazones" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF62FCDDC26AFCB5" bold="true" box="[199,361,829,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<typeStatus id="54AD8879C10BFFEEFF62FCDDC201FCB5" box="[199,258,829,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49D2F839C10BFFEEFEDBFCDEC2FAFCB5" box="[382,505,830,854]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Amazones</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F301764BC10BFFEEFDACFCDEC14EFCB5" box="[521,589,830,854]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Pérou</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC96000C10BFFEEFDF8FCDDC00FFCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CDC10BFFEEFF32FDA7C7C9FA91:8EC96000C10BFFEEFDF8FCDDC00FFCB5" box="[605,780,829,854]" country="Peru" county="Caballococha" latitude="-3.9" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-70.51667" municipality="Caballo Cocha" name="Cavallo-Cocho" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Amazones">Cavallo-Cocho</location>
”.
<location id="8EC96000C10BFFEEFC80FCDDC0CDFCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CDC10BFFEEFF32FDA7C7C9FA91:8EC96000C10BFFEEFC80FCDDC0CDFCB5" box="[805,974,829,854]" country="Peru" county="Caballococha" latitude="-3.9" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-70.51667" municipality="Caballo Cocha" name="Cavallo-Cocho" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Amazones">Cavallo-Cocho</location>
is actually the town known as
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA1C10BFFEEFAE0FCDDC3DCFC99" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Caballo Cocha</collectingMunicipality>
or more properly
<collectingCounty id="62C84E57C10BFFEEFE11FC81C14EFC99" box="[436,589,865,890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Caballococha</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501CC10BFFEEFDFAFC81C1AAFC99" box="[607,681,865,890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-3.9">3°54'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501CC10BFFEEFD12FC82C01FFC99" box="[695,796,866,890]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-70.51667">70°31'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C86C10BFFEEFC97FC82C101FC7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638471457" country="Peru" location="river Amazon" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
It is located on the right bank of the
<location id="8EC96000C10BFFEEFB45FC81C67EFC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CDC10BFFEEFF32FDA7C7C9FA91:8EC96000C10BFFEEFB45FC81C67EFC99" box="[1248,1405,865,890]" country="Peru" name="river Amazon" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Loreto">river Amazon</location>
in
<collectingRegion id="49D2F839C10BFFEEFF32FC66C3E1FC7E" box="[151,226,902,925]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Loreto</collectingRegion>
department, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F301764BC10BFFEEFE6EFC66C101FC7E" box="[459,514,902,925]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Peru</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF62FC49C299FBCE" blockId="19.[151,1437,721,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF62FC49C2A0FC21" bold="true" box="[199,419,937,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Taxonomic status.</emphasis>
A junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFC96FC4AC75CFC21" authority="(Cramer, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[819,1119,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cronis">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFC96FC4AC09CFC22" box="[819,927,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">H. cronis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10BFFEEFC16FC4AC754FC21" author="Cramer" box="[947,1111,937,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Cramer, P. (1775 - 1782) De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique. Vol. 2. S. J. Baalde &amp; J. Van Schoonhoven &amp; Comp., Amsteldam &amp; B. Wild, Utrecht, 151 pp., pls. 97 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1775">Cramer, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This taxon was originally described as a species and treated as such by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10BFFEEFD3BFC2DC034FC05" author="Miller" box="[670,823,973,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 133 - 137, 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
but subsequently revised to a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFA96FC2EC67BFC06" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1331,1400,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cronis">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFA96FC2EC67BFC06" box="[1331,1400,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">cronis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10BFFEEFF32FC12C234FBE9" author="Lamas" box="[151,311,1009,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. It is considered here to be merely a variant individual of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFC19FC12C727FBEA" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[956,1060,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cronis">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFC19FC12C727FBEA" box="[956,1060,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">H. cronis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and therefore a junior subjective synonym of that taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6550C10BFFEEFF62FBD9C029FB96" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF62FBD9C029FB96" blockId="19.[151,1437,721,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF62FBD9C263FBB1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1081,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
Apart from the
<typeStatus id="54AD8879C10BFFEEFD8CFBD9C188FBB1" box="[553,651,1081,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
the only similar specimen we know of is a male in RW recently acquired from Picuroyacu (
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501CC10BFFEEFE6FFBBEC117FB95" box="[458,532,1118,1142]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-3.6166668">3°37'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501CC10BFFEEFDBAFBBDC180FB95" box="[543,643,1117,1142]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-73.26667">73°16'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49D2F839C10BFFEEFD32FBBEC1E6FB96" box="[663,741,1118,1141]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F301764BC10BFFEEFD4AFBBEC025FB96" box="[751,806,1118,1141]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6550C10BFFEEFF62FB61C148FAAE" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF62FB61C724FAE6" blockId="19.[151,1437,721,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF62FB61C24FFB79" bold="true" box="[199,332,1153,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Discussion.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54AD8879C10BFFEEFE2CFB61C2E8FB79" box="[393,491,1153,1178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
appeared to be unique until a specimen was recently acquired by RW (see above).
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFF32FB45C28BFB5E" authorityName="cronis (Cramer" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,392,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Haemonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cronis" subSpecies="cronis">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF32FB45C28BFB5E" box="[151,392,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Haemonides c. cronis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Iquitos,
<collectingRegion id="49D2F839C10BFFEEFD36FB46C1E2FB5E" box="[659,737,1190,1213]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F301764BC10BFFEEFD4EFB46C01CFB5E" box="[747,799,1190,1213]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501CC10BFFEEFC8BFB45C07BFB5D" box="[814,888,1189,1214]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-3.75">3°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501CC10BFFEEFC26FB45C0E5FB5D" box="[899,998,1189,1214]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-73.25">73°15'W</geoCoordinate>
), which is only
<quantity id="4CEE9B3EC10BFFEEFB32FB45C7E6FB5D" box="[1175,1253,1189,1214]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="km" value="300.0">300km</quantity>
west of the
<typeStatus id="54AD8879C10BFFEEFAC9FB46C69FFB5D" box="[1388,1436,1190,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFEAAFB2AC2A5FB02" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[271,422,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odila">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFEAAFB2AC2A5FB02" box="[271,422,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Castnia odila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is also a small series of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFCA6FB2AC069FB02" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[771,874,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Haemonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cronis">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFCA6FB2AC069FB02" box="[771,874,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">H. cronis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Iquitos in RW, however, the male phenotype is identical to that of typical
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFE72FB0EC11FFAE6" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[471,540,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Haemonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cronis">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFE72FB0EC11FFAE6" box="[471,540,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">cronis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bears no resemblance to the
<typeStatus id="54AD8879C10BFFEEFC34FB0EC0C2FAE5" box="[913,961,1262,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFC43FB0DC723FAE6" authorityName="Houlbert" authorityYear="1917" box="[998,1056,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odila">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFC43FB0DC723FAE6" box="[998,1056,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">odila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF62FAF2C148FAAE" blockId="19.[151,1437,721,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
In the past there has been some confusion over the name with most people (particularly dealers) using the name to refer to all
<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFED6FAD5C147FAAE" authorityName="cronis (Cramer" authorityYear="1775" box="[371,580,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Haemonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cronis" subSpecies="cronis">
Peruvian
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFE78FAD6C147FAAE" box="[477,580,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">H. cronis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C6550C10BFFEEFF62FAB9C7C9FA91" box="[199,1226,1369,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF62FAB9C7C9FA91" blockId="19.[151,1437,721,1394]" box="[199,1226,1369,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF62FAB9C2B3FA91" bold="true" box="[199,432,1369,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Material examined.</emphasis>
Both of the above mentioned specimens were examined for this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>