142 lines
15 KiB
XML
142 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9A867C96BD9D8FFB6122CA9498EABCE9" ID-CLB-Dataset="32091" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df828994-5835-4fdc-94e0-dc91decae536" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="891780" ID-ZooBank="E90C923F-7Fce-446F-868C-D347297B7354" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505462121768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lamas, Gerardo" docDate="2017" docId="03BF87CDC10AFFEEFF32F93EC631FE17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4320.2.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4320 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Castnia marius" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FF86FFB5C118FFFDFFA5FFE0C303FFE3" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Haemonides Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698468530386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D52DAEEAA11F89916937E090EF57AD6">
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<mods:title id="9B30C042EBB9755658A52CC7200C918D">A review of the genus Haemonides Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Castniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="604286ADC36CCB013DD235DAB44C51EA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A598C0526327ADDAB897B2B0746ABCF9">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="267F69FE68E1FCF81094823B8430D479">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8E5D87B54BBDCE8A65C9BB6B1D605404">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27B56EDB882A2A517229E41DA50C9829">
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<mods:date id="63CDD1E8D79849FB1D282340BB2002AF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D6CCADD85980D8CACD3550065C116CF">2017-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D69ACA48A3F523482E4835FFCF7356E3">4320</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="688FE089053CBE89D236322F0FF31178">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="025B08C91C814F6992C0831E2D1F8AC2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4320.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF87CDC10AFFEEFF32F93EC631FE17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6019810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134089815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6019810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CDC10AFFEEFF32F93EC631FE17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87CDC10AFFEEFF32F93EC631FE17" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6550C10AFFEFFF32F93EC7AFF8D8" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10AFFEFFF32F93EC2C5F91B" blockId="18.[151,454,1758,1784]" box="[151,454,1758,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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<heading id="D0E181B7C10AFFEFFF32F93EC2C5F91B" bold="true" box="[151,454,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10AFFEFFF32F93EC2C5F91B" authority="(Fabricius, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,454,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marius">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10AFFEFFF32F93EC2C5F91B" bold="true" box="[151,454,1758,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10AFFEFFF32F93EC3E8F91B" bold="true" box="[151,235,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">marius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10AFFEFFF5EF93EC2BDF91B" author="Fabricius" box="[251,446,1758,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1938) Systema glossatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. In: Bryk, F. (Ed.), J. Chr. Fabricius Systema Glossatorum (Brunovici 1807). G. Feller, Neubrandenburg, pp. [i] - xii, 13 - 112." type="journal article" year="1938">Fabricius, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10AFFEFFF32F8C6C7AFF8D8" blockId="18.[151,1196,1829,1851]" box="[151,1196,1829,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10AFFEFFF32F8C6C130F8D8" authority="Fabricius, in Bryk, 1938" authorityName="Fabricius, in Bryk" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,563,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marius">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10AFFEFFF32F8C6C231F8D8" box="[151,306,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Castnia marius</emphasis>
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Fabricius, in Bryk, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10AFFEFFD99F8C6C77DF8D8" box="[572,1150,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">J. Chr. Fabricius Systema Glossatorum (Brunovici 1807)</emphasis>
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: 67.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6550C10AFFEEFF32F887C238FEA3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10AFFEFFF32F887C053F80F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1895,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10AFFEFFF32F887C24AF863" bold="true" box="[151,329,1895,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Type material.</emphasis>
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Fabricius stated “Dom. Smidt Mus. D. Lund.”. It was thought possible that the holotype (by monotypy) may be in ZMC but after searching the Fabricius and Sehested/Tönder-Lund collections, as well as the
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10AFFEFFF32F850C20EF82A" authorityName=", Moraes & Duarte" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,269,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Castniidae</taxonomicName>
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in the general collection of the museum, this and other
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10AFFEFFC34F850C71EF82B" box="[913,1053,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Haemonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10AFFEFFC34F850C71EF82B" box="[913,1053,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Haemonides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens were not found so we must assume that the type is lost (Ole Karsholt, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF62FF77C076FF1B" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF62FF77C266FF53" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<typeStatus id="54AD8879C10BFFEEFF62FF77C201FF53" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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"America meridionali" (South America).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10BFFEEFC9CFF78C70CFF53" author="Brown" box="[825,1039,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Brown, F. M. (1988) Fabricius's " Systema Glossatorum. " Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113 (4), 431 - 446." type="journal article" year="1988">Brown (1988: 438)</bibRefCitation>
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hypothesised that the
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<typeStatus id="54AD8879C10BFFEEFAADFF77C669FF53" box="[1288,1386,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was collected in St. Croix,
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<collectingCountry id="F301764BC10BFFEEFE06FF5CC147FF36" box="[419,580,188,213]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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by Smidt. However, it is possible that it came from
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<collectingCountry id="F301764BC10BFFEEFB1CFF5CC613FF37" box="[1209,1296,188,212]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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instead (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10BFFEEFF32FF00C24AFF1B" author="Papavero" box="[151,329,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Papavero, N. (1971) Essays on the history of Neotropical Dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750 - 1905). Vol. I. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, [8] + vii + 216 pp." type="book chapter" year="1971">Papavero, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 21–22). The locality cannot be further restricted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF62FEE4C238FEA3" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF62FEE4C2A2FEFE" bold="true" box="[199,417,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Taxonomic status.</emphasis>
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A junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFC86FEE5C09DFEFF" box="[803,926,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Haemonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cronida">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFC86FEE5C09DFEFF" box="[803,926,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">H. cronida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Herrich-Schäffer [1854]). Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10BFFEEFF32FEC8C234FEA3" author="Lamas" box="[151,311,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6550C10BFFEEFF62FEACC1D0FE86" box="[199,723,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF62FEACC1D0FE86" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,723,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF62FEACC263FE86" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Not relevant, see
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFD8EFEACC182FE87" box="[555,641,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Haemonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cronida">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFD8EFEACC182FE87" box="[555,641,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">cronida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6550C10BFFEEFF62FE8FC631FE17" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA936DBC10BFFEEFF62FE8FC631FE17" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFF62FE8FC24FFE6B" bold="true" box="[199,332,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFE77FE90C123FE64" authorityName="Fabricius, in Bryk" authorityYear="1938" box="[466,544,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marius">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFE77FE90C123FE64" box="[466,544,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">marius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only became available after 1938 when Felix Bryk (
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<date id="FFA8101BC10BFFEEFB23FE8FC604FE6B" box="[1158,1287,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" value="1882" valueMax="1957">1882–1957</date>
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) published a facsimilar edition of the (incomplete) “Systema Glossatorum” of Fabricius, hence the rather strange date to be associated with
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B2AC10BFFEEFEF0FE57C18CFE33" box="[341,655,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1938) Systema glossatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. In: Bryk, F. (Ed.), J. Chr. Fabricius Systema Glossatorum (Brunovici 1807). G. Feller, Neubrandenburg, pp. [i] - xii, 13 - 112." type="journal article">Fabricius. Fabricius (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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also listed Cramer’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFC37FE58C0D4FE2C" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[914,983,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cronis">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFC37FE58C0D4FE2C" box="[914,983,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">cronis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the same work. Had the “Systema Glossatorum” been published during Fabricius’s lifetime,
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFC85FE3DC06DFE17" authorityName="Fabricius, in Bryk" authorityYear="1938" box="[800,878,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marius">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFC85FE3DC06DFE17" box="[800,878,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">marius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would have taken priority over
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D58C10BFFEEFB70FE3CC628FE17" box="[1237,1323,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Haemonides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cronida">
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<emphasis id="B962EAC9C10BFFEEFB70FE3CC628FE17" box="[1237,1323,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">cronida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |