plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/BF/87/03BF8791E926593DFF44FE20FF15FAB8.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

278 lines
33 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

<document id="A30AFDF249F9F66F35E511B80E67DFC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="25469" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75f2f9b8-eb81-4a9b-9651-7400fac607aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC8958898" ID-PubMed="31716605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3449862" ID-ZooBank="211AFB6A-8C0A-4AB2-8CF6-981E12C24934" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568898052017" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Shen, Jinhui, Cong, Qian &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2019" docId="03BF8791E926593DFF44FE20FF15FAB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="(Grishin) Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin 2019, subgen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="FF86FFE9E920593BFFD3FFB4FFF3FFCD" masterDocTitle="Genomic analysis of the tribe Emesidini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="481" updateTime="1698755772372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DC3DB6831670F4EFFC9EF3810601E49B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E15AFD2EE50960AC56099AE41EB883A3">
<mods:title id="86BE5612B916353068E0B031ABE04E21">Genomic analysis of the tribe Emesidini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B82559AFBDEF105F7AF8EAFED109C605" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A1E249C9185DB42112D74B8B6555997E">
<mods:roleTerm id="C48A6C71BBE56993448979D76A83F5E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E0DC34A559C86FD0C7DEF865A1DA7A3">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1CB0A559295F645578624624CA322A95" type="personal">
<mods:role id="017579F6B1B11C15A32FFF56D289C53E">
<mods:roleTerm id="B0CF53B0ED97909536E4610F2A3546CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1B8722A8B2250463BB88BDD2CEE068E">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="448FC26088931D7079A1C5D1D6A8518C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0C434CBC79401056968110AE4B418963">
<mods:roleTerm id="BDBE20F8569F84E0686E864EAF3FD57C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A90B7C0A9344732A8C4A280EDF56E40">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C551F272E032BCC9520995B188983802" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF35D992E20A1A0E77DAF836B1029999">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7C6FABC3B520E70554FBA11C24038F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="38CCCF25D4A4B373A3A1F766A0238E3E">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="21CBE40AC367F55408066E1DA6690C05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D7A7968E9CAB1E228CEFAD5A9746F1EA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="464914E6AC80A66BA83FBBC06855BC9D">
<mods:title id="8364FEDD9770F0E94519DDA9E4398CEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6AB37006370F20C4A54C58D6D67DCDA2">
<mods:date id="4D457631F5C0CC55B3988F3DDE7DD60A">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="66B6F6E9891CE8898D438EDF155D45A8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8C6CCF1CADAEEB459EB440F36A5A5B5E">2019-09-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3437883471E1CD6CAC1BB6B5F80398E4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="80E2563BB151476B844DAEAD9C1D9990">4668</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7CA332D49CE95D71E9605146CB4621B3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0A70D1228F7512A86FB54FF4F0921202">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="609AD6E7F997E521B1720658A8BB18D5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="10543F7EE340864D399DF916CFAAB13E">475</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B6E70D645C251E1EF75E124AA6573E3A">488</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="76C7778737CB4946DF1647D04E5ED679">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3FCF8F8A9D1BED1D9C4BEBDB77C5A383" type="CLB-Dataset">25469</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF4FF6AE44AEEE24DCA8C47464BE8D41" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89B59715BC30D040C97A2AF65678491C" type="GBIF-Dataset">75f2f9b8-eb81-4a9b-9651-7400fac607aa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0F57F90A8864A0BBA7CE0970D3ACA4D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="840FF02FCBADDEDE09D7F98545667F00" type="PMC">PMC8958898</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A53D5E348667A584369A3C440218BC71" type="PubMed">31716605</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDB3B633A9367B9F3025973C057F3A1E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3449862</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57006B80AB420838BA39DAAF0E2882B6" type="ZooBank">211AFB6A-8C0A-4AB2-8CF6-981E12C24934</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BF8791E926593DFF44FE20FF15FAB8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159549996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8791E926593DFF44FE20FF15FAB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF8791E926593DFF44FE20FF15FAB8" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<subSubSection id="C30C650CE926593DFF44FE20FCD1FE3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA93687E926593DFF44FE20FE18FE62" blockId="6.[151,491,404,431]" box="[151,491,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<heading id="D0E181EBE926593DFF44FE20FE18FE62" bold="true" box="[151,491,404,431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFF44FE20FE18FE62" bold="true" box="[151,491,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFF44FE20FE93FE63" authority="Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin, 2019" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Shen &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,352,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Grishin">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFF44FE20FF05FE62" bold="true" box="[151,246,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Tenedia</emphasis>
Grishin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157EEE926593DFEBFFE21FE18FE62" box="[364,491,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" rank="subGenus">subgen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93687E926593DFF44FE6CFCD1FE3C" blockId="6.[151,802,472,497]" box="[151,802,472,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
http://zoobank.org/
<uuid id="FFB00C52E926593DFE88FE6CFCD1FE3C" box="[347,802,472,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">44F6F565-F53A-41E4-9296-BF804919F115</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C650CE926593DFF44FDABFD2EFDF4" box="[151,733,542,570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BA93687E926593DFF44FDABFD2EFDF4" blockId="6.[151,1437,542,1397]" box="[151,733,542,570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFF44FDABFEC7FDF4" bold="true" box="[151,308,542,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<typeStatus id="54AD8825E926593DFF44FDABFF21FDF4" box="[151,210,543,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFEEFFD94FE17FDF4" box="[316,484,543,569]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenedia">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFEEFFD94FE17FDF4" box="[316,484,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis tenedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. &amp; R. Felder, 1861.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C650CE926593DFF14FDF6FF15FAB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA93687E926593DFF14FDF6FAB8FCF8" blockId="6.[151,1437,542,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFF14FDF6FEB1FD90" bold="true" box="[199,322,578,605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large subgenus without apparent synapomorphy. Characterized by generally broader wings than other
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFF0AFDDCFEDBFD4C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[217,296,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFF0AFDDCFEDBFD4C" box="[217,296,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A02E926593DFEE9FDD3FE7CFD4F" box="[314,399,615,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1235,1260]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1423,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sequenced specimens of new genera and subgenera proposed in this study. Dorsal and ventral sides are shown on the left and right, respectively, with the image letter in between. Gray letter F indicates that the mirror image (left-right invert- ed) is shown. DNA sample numbers are indicated for specimens, see Table S1 for other data. a. Curvie emesia, NVG-18045F09, on the right are male genitalia (with a 0.5 mm scale bar) of the specimen NVG-11913, data as for NVG-11914 (Table S1), but eclosed on 15-Feb-1974; b. Emesis (Mandania) mandana, NVG-18044D09; c. Emesis (Poeasia) poeas, NVG-18044G04; d. Emesis (Brimia) brimo, NVG-18045E01; e. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG-18054D08; f. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG- 18054D09; g. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG-18054D10; h. Emesis (Tenedia) tenedia, NVG-18086H06; i. Befrostia elegia syntype male, NVG-18052H02; j. Befrostia elegia syntype male, Brazil, coll. H. Stichel, #1089, NVG-18052H04; k. Befrostia elegia syntype female, no data, NVG-18052H03; l. Befrostia lalannei holotype, NVG-18086H06.All syntypes shown are from the ZMHB collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449866/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
). It is best diagnosed by the lack of characters for other subgenera. Differs from the nominotypical subgenus by the lack of metallic spots, from
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFD2CFD3FFC9AFD68" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[767,873,651,677]" class="Insecta" genus="Aphacitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFD2CFD3FFC9AFD68" box="[767,873,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Aphacitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of apical white spots in females, from
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFF44FD04FF02FD04" box="[151,241,688,713]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Poeasia">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFF44FD04FF02FD04" box="[151,241,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Poeasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A02E926593DFED1FD1BFEA0FD04" box="[258,339,687,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1235,1260]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1423,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sequenced specimens of new genera and subgenera proposed in this study. Dorsal and ventral sides are shown on the left and right, respectively, with the image letter in between. Gray letter F indicates that the mirror image (left-right invert- ed) is shown. DNA sample numbers are indicated for specimens, see Table S1 for other data. a. Curvie emesia, NVG-18045F09, on the right are male genitalia (with a 0.5 mm scale bar) of the specimen NVG-11913, data as for NVG-11914 (Table S1), but eclosed on 15-Feb-1974; b. Emesis (Mandania) mandana, NVG-18044D09; c. Emesis (Poeasia) poeas, NVG-18044G04; d. Emesis (Brimia) brimo, NVG-18045E01; e. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG-18054D08; f. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG- 18054D09; g. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG-18054D10; h. Emesis (Tenedia) tenedia, NVG-18086H06; i. Befrostia elegia syntype male, NVG-18052H02; j. Befrostia elegia syntype male, Brazil, coll. H. Stichel, #1089, NVG-18052H04; k. Befrostia elegia syntype female, no data, NVG-18052H03; l. Befrostia lalannei holotype, NVG-18086H06.All syntypes shown are from the ZMHB collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449866/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
) by the lack of broad gray semi-metallic areas on wings, from
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFBF3FD1BFB60FD04" box="[1056,1171,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mandania">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFBF3FD1BFB60FD04" box="[1056,1171,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Mandania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A02E926593DFB70FD1BFB05FD07" box="[1187,1270,687,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1235,1260]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1423,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sequenced specimens of new genera and subgenera proposed in this study. Dorsal and ventral sides are shown on the left and right, respectively, with the image letter in between. Gray letter F indicates that the mirror image (left-right invert- ed) is shown. DNA sample numbers are indicated for specimens, see Table S1 for other data. a. Curvie emesia, NVG-18045F09, on the right are male genitalia (with a 0.5 mm scale bar) of the specimen NVG-11913, data as for NVG-11914 (Table S1), but eclosed on 15-Feb-1974; b. Emesis (Mandania) mandana, NVG-18044D09; c. Emesis (Poeasia) poeas, NVG-18044G04; d. Emesis (Brimia) brimo, NVG-18045E01; e. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG-18054D08; f. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG- 18054D09; g. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG-18054D10; h. Emesis (Tenedia) tenedia, NVG-18086H06; i. Befrostia elegia syntype male, NVG-18052H02; j. Befrostia elegia syntype male, Brazil, coll. H. Stichel, #1089, NVG-18052H04; k. Befrostia elegia syntype female, no data, NVG-18052H03; l. Befrostia lalannei holotype, NVG-18086H06.All syntypes shown are from the ZMHB collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449866/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
) by less bulky body, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFE9BFD60FE65FD20" box="[328,406,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brimia">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFE9BFD60FE65FD20" box="[328,406,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Brimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2A02E926593DFE76FD67FE05FD23" box="[421,502,723,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1235,1260]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,185,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1423,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sequenced specimens of new genera and subgenera proposed in this study. Dorsal and ventral sides are shown on the left and right, respectively, with the image letter in between. Gray letter F indicates that the mirror image (left-right invert- ed) is shown. DNA sample numbers are indicated for specimens, see Table S1 for other data. a. Curvie emesia, NVG-18045F09, on the right are male genitalia (with a 0.5 mm scale bar) of the specimen NVG-11913, data as for NVG-11914 (Table S1), but eclosed on 15-Feb-1974; b. Emesis (Mandania) mandana, NVG-18044D09; c. Emesis (Poeasia) poeas, NVG-18044G04; d. Emesis (Brimia) brimo, NVG-18045E01; e. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG-18054D08; f. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG- 18054D09; g. Xanthosa xanthosa syntype, NVG-18054D10; h. Emesis (Tenedia) tenedia, NVG-18086H06; i. Befrostia elegia syntype male, NVG-18052H02; j. Befrostia elegia syntype male, Brazil, coll. H. Stichel, #1089, NVG-18052H04; k. Befrostia elegia syntype female, no data, NVG-18052H03; l. Befrostia lalannei holotype, NVG-18086H06.All syntypes shown are from the ZMHB collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3449866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3449866/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
) by relatively larger hindwings. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: nuclear genome: cne11306.1.2:T60A, cne5833.2.1:A108G, cne12476.6.1:A395G, cne18163.3.1: A186G, cne
<date id="FFA81047E926593DFEF3FCAEFE75FCF8" box="[288,390,794,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" value="2337-05-01">2337.5.1</date>
:A603T; COI barcode region: T281R, T484M, G506A or G38A &amp; T283A, and A520T.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93687E926593DFF14FC8AFEC0FCB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,542,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFF14FC8AFE17FC94" bold="true" box="[199,484,830,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Derivation of the name.</emphasis>
The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular. It is formed from the
<typeStatus id="54AD8825E926593DFABFFCF4FA6FFC97" box="[1388,1436,832,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">type</typeStatus>
species name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93687E926593DFF14FC32FC8EFBFC" blockId="6.[151,1437,542,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFF14FC32FE75FC6C" bold="true" box="[199,390,902,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">pecies included:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFE5FFC3CFC91FC6C" authority="Stichel, 1916" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1916" box="[396,866,903,929]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lupina" subSpecies="melancholica">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFE5FFC3CFD3BFC6C" box="[396,712,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis lupina melancholica</emphasis>
Stichel, 1916
</taxonomicName>
(elevated to species level below),
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFB30FC33FEAFFC08" authority="Geyer, 1837" authorityName="Geyer" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polystichtis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypore">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFB30FC33FF3AFC08" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Polystichtis ocypore</emphasis>
Geyer, 1837
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFEB4FC18FD10FC08" authority="Hewitson, 1870" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1870" box="[359,739,939,965]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angularis">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFEB4FC18FDDBFC08" box="[359,552,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis angularis</emphasis>
Hewitson, 1870
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFD3EFC18FBA3FC08" authority="Hewitson, 1877" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[749,1104,939,965]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFD3EFC18FC66FC08" box="[749,917,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis sinuata</emphasis>
Hewitson, 1877
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFB88FC18FF21FC24" authority="Hopffer, 1874" authorityName="Hopffer" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterochroa">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFB88FC18FACBFC08" box="[1115,1336,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis heterochroa</emphasis>
Hopffer, 1874
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFF33FC64FE78FC24" box="[224,395,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenedia">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFF33FC64FE78FC24" box="[224,395,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis tenedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. &amp; R. Felder, 1861,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFD49FC64FBDEFC24" authority="Godman &amp; Salvin" authorityName="Godman &amp; Salvin" authorityYear="1886" box="[666,1069,975,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturata">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFD49FC64FCA3FC24" box="[666,848,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis saturata</emphasis>
Godman &amp; Salvin
</taxonomicName>
, [1886],
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFB45FC64FAC4FC24" authorityName="C. Felder &amp; R. Felder" authorityYear="1861" box="[1174,1335,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypria">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFB45FC64FAC4FC24" box="[1174,1335,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis cypria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. &amp; R. Felder, 1861,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFEE4FC40FD47FBC0" authority="Godman &amp; Salvin" authorityName="Godman &amp; Salvin" authorityYear="1886" box="[311,692,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegula">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFEE4FC40FE25FBC0" box="[311,470,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis tegula</emphasis>
Godman &amp; Salvin
</taxonomicName>
, [1886],
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFCCEFC40FB68FBC0" authority="Godman &amp; Salvin" authorityName="Godman &amp; Salvin" authorityYear="1886" box="[797,1179,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFCCEFC40FC4DFBC0" box="[797,958,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis lupina</emphasis>
Godman &amp; Salvin
</taxonomicName>
, [1886],
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFAD6FC40FEC0FBFC" authority="Reakirt, 1866" authorityName="Reakirt" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toltec">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFAD6FC40FA6FFBC0" box="[1285,1436,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis toltec</emphasis>
Reakirt, 1866
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFEEDFBA3FC8BFBFC" authority="Barnes &amp; Benjamin, 1924" authorityName="Barnes &amp; Benjamin" authorityYear="1924" box="[318,888,1047,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Apodemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyciodoides">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFEEDFBA3FDB9FBFC" box="[318,586,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Apodemia phyciodoides</emphasis>
Barnes &amp; Benjamin, 1924
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93687E926593DFF14FB8FFD3FFB98" blockId="6.[151,1437,542,1397]" box="[199,716,1083,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFF14FB8FFE98FB98" bold="true" box="[199,363,1083,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Parent taxon:</emphasis>
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFE13FB88FD3BFB98" authority="Fabricius, 1807" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[448,712,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFE13FB88FDFCFB98" box="[448,527,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1807
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93687E926593DFF14FBD4FF15FAB8" blockId="6.[151,1437,542,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
Next, our genomic analysis revealed that some species placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFC72FBD4FC03FBB4" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[929,1008,1120,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFC72FBD4FC03FBB4" box="[929,1008,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not belong in that genus. In agreement with morphological analysis of Hall &amp; Harvey (2002), genomic phylogeny places
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFBA9FB30FF2AFB0C" authority="(Stichel, 1919)" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthosa">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFBA9FB30FAC5FB50" box="[1146,1334,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Emesis xanthosa</emphasis>
(Stichel, 1919)
</taxonomicName>
as a sister of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFEA2FB1CFD25FB0C" authority="(Stichel, 1910)" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[369,726,1191,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sertania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFEA2FB1CFDD5FB0C" box="[369,550,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Sertania guttata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B76E926593DFDE6FB13FD3CFB0C" author="Stichel, H." box="[565,719,1191,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="1 - 452" refId="ref10228" refString="Stichel, H. (1910 - 1911) Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines. Subfam. Riodininae. Vol. 112. In: Wytsman, J. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels, pp. 1 - 452." type="book chapter" year="1910">Stichel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="54AD8825E926593DFCD8FB1CFCC8FB0F" box="[779,827,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">type</typeStatus>
species of a genus described recently (
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B76E926593DFB3CFB13FF27FB28" author="Kaminski, L. A. &amp; Callaghan, C. J. &amp; Seraphim, N. &amp; Magaldi, L. M. &amp; Volkmann, L. &amp; Freitas, A. V. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="165 - 179" refId="ref9793" refString="Kaminski, L. A., Callaghan, C. J., Seraphim, N., Magaldi, L. M., Volkmann, L. &amp; Freitas, A. V. L. (2017) Sertania gen. nov., a new genus of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) from the South American dry diagonal. Zootaxa, 4312 (1), 165 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4312.1.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kaminski
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFAB7FB1CFA66FB0C" box="[1380,1429,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). The difference between COI barcodes of
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFD67FB78FCCBFB28" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[692,824,1227,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthosa">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFD67FB78FD36FB28" box="[692,709,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFD00FB7FFCCBFB28" box="[723,824,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">xanthosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFCBDFB78FBD0FB28" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[878,1059,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sertania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFCBDFB78FBD0FB28" box="[878,1059,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Sertania guttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is about 9%, similar to the difference of 8% between two genera
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFDD7FB44FD0EFAC4" authority="H. Bates, 1868" authorityName="H. Bates" authorityYear="1868" box="[516,765,1263,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lasaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFDD7FB44FDA3FAC4" box="[516,592,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Lasaia</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B76E926593DFDAAFB44FD0EFAC4" author="Bates, H. W." box="[633,765,1263,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="373 - 436" refId="ref9000" refString="Bates, H. W. (1868) A catalogue of Erycinidae, a family of diurnal Lepidoptera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 9, 373 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 01224. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Bates, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFCE7FB5BFB38FAC4" authority="Grote &amp; Robinson, 1869" authorityName="Grote &amp; Robinson" authorityYear="1869" box="[820,1227,1263,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Calephelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFCE7FB5BFC5FFAC4" box="[820,940,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Calephelis</emphasis>
Grote &amp; Robinson, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, but larger that the difference of 6.5% between two subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFD51FAA7FC37FAE0" authority="Trujano, 2018" authorityName="Trujano" authorityYear="2018" box="[642,964,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Neoapodemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFD51FAA7FCEDFAE0" box="[642,798,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Neoapodemia</emphasis>
Trujano, 2018
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFC2FFAA7FA6AFAE0" authority="Trujano &amp; Garcia, 2018" authorityName="Trujano-Ortega &amp; Garcia-Vazquez" authorityYear="2018" box="[1020,1433,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Plesioarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFC2FFAA7FB8CFAE0" box="[1020,1151,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Plesioarida</emphasis>
Trujano &amp; García, 2018
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, similarly to
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B76E926593DFE49FA83FD6AFA9C" author="Kaminski, L. A. &amp; Callaghan, C. J. &amp; Seraphim, N. &amp; Magaldi, L. M. &amp; Volkmann, L. &amp; Freitas, A. V. L." box="[410,665,1335,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" pagination="165 - 179" refId="ref9793" refString="Kaminski, L. A., Callaghan, C. J., Seraphim, N., Magaldi, L. M., Volkmann, L. &amp; Freitas, A. V. L. (2017) Sertania gen. nov., a new genus of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) from the South American dry diagonal. Zootaxa, 4312 (1), 165 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4312.1.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kaminski
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFDDDFA8CFDCCFA9C" box="[526,575,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, we do not place
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFC88FA83FC33FA9C" baseAuthorityName="Stichel" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[859,960,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthosa">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFC88FA83FC33FA9C" box="[859,960,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">xanthosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C164D04E926593DFC30FA8CFBB1FA9F" authorityName="Callaghan &amp; Kaminski" authorityYear="2017" box="[995,1090,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sertania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962EA95E926593DFC30FA8CFBB1FA9F" box="[995,1090,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Sertania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but a new genus is erected for it here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink