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<document id="6936A372C7A48C5348FBBECD44CA2A23" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A978B551-DCD5-46A0-8CFB-2E1927A24C8D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720075618325" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Chunxia &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03BF8275FFC7FFCC65CCF9990EE1B58F" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.7.546-566.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F.2:EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pinelema xiushuiensis Wang &amp; Li, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1F394B58-8408-47C4-8806-96D37904DD6A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="FF86FA0DFFCDFFC3655BFFD30A66B738" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the spider genus Pinelema (Araneae, Telemidae) from caves in South China" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="546" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1720096188192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="42F17ADD44F80F8DD20E3E818D462C46" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E079E7A8C3D7CB5A729A02AED40933CB">
<mods:title id="C2E141C084B4726B063FB5989129827D">Four new species of the spider genus Pinelema (Araneae, Telemidae) from caves in South China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="393157BBE55CEB5C40ACF3E05F125294" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6AB7AC8813006B9FA722AD5F819AF2E">
<mods:roleTerm id="36D6BA20462BD303BEEF1933D255FCA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A2875D1948C7C45530B498FA72FBD730">Wang, Chunxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F69B42D910530A26406B66DC6A9AD0D">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. &amp; Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="81CD4A93534314A0E15DDD5C4849E176" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CEC35B470791B0E69C00134D848B53F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="FAB62D8D9ABC51C7CB28CA1A9428DF9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7713A661843B7FF63E40D42B7B4FC4C3">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7FC4ED57E4B6EAFF772F685EF905F6B4">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. &amp; Corresponding author: lisq @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6F727CCFF0D59A108FC9F12A355CF6D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="11AB5F69EAFFB08FB2F118F4126E2DDE">
<mods:title id="C5DA148EA0011BC9394A7799F5FD42E8">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="681AE90C8F51A86BA5778C1A50D75F23">
<mods:date id="E91897F27F59EA76E3B447B7C2EB38EA">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6CB8A363A449F72F2DF8BDFA2ECA6842" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BF3B08F0315E1E92BC36ACC0974DEC8E">2016-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5A41ED0D9DFF636059CF48432CA2ECC4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="00E7A0C82CEA5B76D9A385F5A5F80C7D">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91FA084C589C52F8EEC1C0EF7E736BA0">546</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4CF7D7B77F8AE587608C2B60D1277BE1">566</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="1E78983A61D37856D583D8674D30374D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F807EC86E38B755A5E1A4EB15A3FF6EC" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD0F98610BF1800F9622EB29D44155A9" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A978B551-DCD5-46A0-8CFB-2E1927A24C8D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BF8275FFC7FFCC65CCF9990EE1B58F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653696" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F394B58-8408-47C4-8806-96D37904DD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF8275FFC7FFCC65CCF9990EE1B58F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC7FFC965CCF9990869B15C" box="[151,527,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC7FFC965CCF9990869B15C" blockId="10.[151,527,1610,1670]" box="[151,527,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<heading id="D0E1840FFFC7FFC965CCF9990869B15C" box="[151,527,1610,1636]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC965CCF9990869B15C" bold="true" box="[151,527,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC7FFC965CCF9990BCFB15C" ID-CoL="4HY9V" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,425,1610,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC965CCF9990BCFB15C" bold="true" box="[151,425,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Pinelema xiushuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC7FFC964EBF9990869B15C" box="[432,527,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC7FFC965CCF9BF0B5FB1BE" box="[151,313,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC7FFC965CCF9BF0B5FB1BE" blockId="10.[151,527,1610,1670]" box="[151,313,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC965CCF9BF0B5FB1BE" bold="true" box="[151,313,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC965CCF9BF0B69B1BE" box="[151,271,1644,1670]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1379,227,1957]" captionTargetBox-3="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@13.[202,1385,219,1957]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (B–E). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96447F9BF0B5FB1BE" box="[284,313,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">17</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC7FFC965CCF97C0E28B035" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC7FFC965CCF97C0E28B035" blockId="10.[151,1437,1710,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC965CCF97C0B33B1F1" bold="true" box="[151,341,1711,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E393EFFC7FFC96439F97C0BCFB035" collectingDate="2009-08-03" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Wang &amp; Z. Yao" country="China" county="Pinguo County" elevation="285" latitude="23.568068" location="Xiushui Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.67962" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC96439F97C0BB8B1F1" bold="true" box="[354,478,1711,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<typeStatus id="54AD8DC1FFC7FFC96439F97C0BBFB1F1" box="[354,473,1711,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male,
<location id="8EC965B8FFC7FFC96762F97D08B9B1F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8275FFC7FFCC65CCF9990EE1B58F:8EC965B8FFC7FFC96762F97D08B9B1F1" box="[569,735,1710,1737]" country="China" county="Pinguo County" latitude="23.568068" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.67962" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Xiushui Cave" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Guangxi">Xiushui Cave</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255A4FFC7FFC967A8F97D09ECB1F1" box="[755,906,1710,1737]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="34.084" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" precision="1" value="23.568068">23º34.084'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255A4FFC7FFC966C7F97D0E5AB1F1" box="[924,1084,1710,1737]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="40.777" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" precision="1" value="107.67962">107º40.777'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEE9E86FFC7FFC96116F97D0EC6B1F1" box="[1101,1184,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="285.0">
<elevation id="003BD450FFC7FFC96116F97D0EC6B1F1" box="[1101,1184,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="285.0">285 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED07ABA6FFC7FFC961E9F97C0EAEB1F1" box="[1202,1224,1711,1737]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">T</collectionCode>
: 24°C, H: 90%],
<location id="8EC965B8FFC7FFC965CCF9030B0FB1D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8275FFC7FFCC65CCF9990EE1B58F:8EC965B8FFC7FFC965CCF9030B0FB1D3" box="[151,361,1744,1771]" country="China" county="Pinguo County" latitude="23.568068" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.67962" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Bafeng Mountain" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Guangxi">Bafeng Mountain</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C84BEFFFC7FFC9642EF903084FB1D3" box="[373,553,1744,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Pinguo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC965B8FFC7FFC9676DF90308D2B1D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8275FFC7FFCC65CCF9990EE1B58F:8EC965B8FFC7FFC9676DF90308D2B1D3" box="[566,692,1744,1771]" country="China" county="Pinguo County" latitude="23.568068" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.67962" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Baise City" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Guangxi">Baise City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D2FD81FFC7FFC9679BF90309E1B1D3" box="[704,903,1744,1771]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDA919FFC7FFC966D4F9030EE4B1D3" box="[911,1154,1744,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30173F3FFC7FFC961C9F9030EBDB1D3" box="[1170,1243,1744,1771]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA815A3FFC7FFC961B3F9030FF1B1D3" box="[1256,1431,1744,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" value="2009-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFECEC4BFFC7FFC961B3F9030FF1B1D3" box="[1256,1431,1744,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" value="2009-08-03">3 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E356B5FFC7FFC965CCF9210A99B035" box="[151,255,1778,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">C. Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E356B5FFC7FFC9647EF9200B10B035" box="[293,374,1779,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Z. Yao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E393EFFC7FFC964EBF9210E2CB035" box="[432,1098,1778,1805]" collectingDate="2009-08-03" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Wang &amp; Z. Yao" country="China" county="Pinguo County" elevation="285" latitude="23.568068" location="Xiushui Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.67962" municipality="Autonomous Region" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC964EBF9210848B034" bold="true" box="[432,558,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<typeStatus id="54AD8DC1FFC7FFC964EBF9210848B034" box="[432,558,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D10F8EAFFC7FFC96765F92108CFB035" box="[574,681,1778,1805]" count="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D10F8EAFFC7FFC967EEF921095EB035" box="[693,824,1778,1805]" count="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="female">33 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC7FFC965ADF8C70E76B017" box="[246,1040,1812,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC7FFC965ADF8C70E76B017" blockId="10.[151,1437,1710,2041]" box="[246,1040,1812,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC965ADF8C70BE2B016" bold="true" box="[246,388,1812,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54AD8DC1FFC7FFC967A6F8C60956B017" box="[765,816,1813,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
locality; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC7FFC965ADF8E50E54B0C1" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC7FFC965ADF8E50E54B0C1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1710,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC965ADF8E50B10B068" bold="true" box="[246,374,1846,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to the generotype
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC7FFC966CDF8E50E2DB068" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[918,1099,1845,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC966CDF8E50E2DB068" box="[918,1099,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by lack of the eyes and whitish opisthosoma (six eyes, blue opisthosoma in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC7FFC9614BF88B0EAEB04A" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[1040,1224,1879,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC9614BF88B0EAEB04A" box="[1040,1224,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC961BFF8840F2FB04A" box="[1252,1353,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96003F8840FEDB04A" box="[1368,1419,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">10A</figureCitation>
); embolus about 1.4 times longer than tegulum (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC967B8F8AA090BB0AC" box="[739,877,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 9C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96624F8AA09B2B0AC" box="[895,980,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[218,1379,227,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[202,1385,219,1957]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">11A–B</figureCitation>
) (embolus as long as tegulum in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC7FFC960D8F8A90B4DB08D" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC960D8F8A90B4DB08D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and in the female epigynum with a row of short, slender setae behind epigastric furrow, spermatheca tenuous, ribbon-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC9673BF86F0893B0EF" box="[608,757,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">Figs 10C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC7FFC96653F86F093CB0EF" box="[776,858,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (B–E). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="556">12C–E</figureCitation>
) (epigynum with a row of short, strong spines behind epigastric furrow, spermatheca strong, tube-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC7FFC96637F80C0E46B0C1" authorityName="Wang et Li" authorityYear="2012" box="[876,1056,2014,2041]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailongensis">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC7FFC96637F80C0E46B0C1" box="[876,1056,2014,2041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="556">P. bailongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC6FFC865CCF86908F0B0C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" startId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" targetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC6FFC865CCF86908F0B0C9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1978,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC6FFC865CCF8690B7AB0EA" bold="true" box="[151,284,1978,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC6FFC8647EF8690872B0EA" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[293,532,1978,2002]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC6FFC8647EF8690872B0EA" box="[293,532,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Pinelema xiushuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC6FFC86746F869081AB0EA" bold="true" box="[541,636,1978,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC6FFC86746F8690811B0EA" box="[541,631,1978,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC1FFCF65CCF81C088FBF3E" pageId="12" pageNumber="558" startId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" targetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC1FFCF65CCF81C088FBF3E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1999,2054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC1FFCF65CCF81C0B4CB0DF" bold="true" box="[151,298,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="558">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC1FFCF6468F81C0845B0DF" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[307,547,1999,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC1FFCF6468F81C0845B0DF" box="[307,547,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="558">Pinelema xiushuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC1FFCF6777F81C08EDB0DF" bold="true" box="[556,651,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC1FFCF6777F81C08E0B0DF" box="[556,646,1999,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC0FFCE65CCF86B09F8B0D6" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" startId="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" targetBox="[218,1379,227,1957]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC0FFCE65CCF86B09F8B0D6" blockId="13.[151,1435,1975,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC0FFCE65CCF86B0B4CB0E8" bold="true" box="[151,298,1976,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC0FFCE646FF8640843B0F7" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[308,549,1975,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC0FFCE646FF8640843B0F7" box="[308,549,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">Pinelema xiushuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC0FFCE6774F86B08E9B0E8" bold="true" box="[559,655,1976,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC0FFCE6774F86B08ECB0E8" box="[559,650,1976,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6963EBFFC3FFCD65CCF8770BDFB0C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="560" startId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" targetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC3FFCD65CCF8770BDFB0C4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1955,2044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC3FFCD65CCF8770B4CB084" bold="true" box="[151,298,1956,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC3FFCD6468F8700845B083" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[307,547,1955,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiushuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC3FFCD6468F8700845B083" box="[307,547,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="560">Pinelema xiushuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC3FFCD6777F87708EAB084" bold="true" box="[556,652,1956,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC3FFCD6777F87708E1B084" box="[556,647,1956,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male holotype (A) and Female paratype (B–E). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC2FFCC65ADFF170EFDB5AD" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65ADFF170E26B691" blockId="15.[151,1437,195,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65ADFF170811B7E6" bold="true" box="[246,631,196,222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54AD8DC1FFC2FFCC64A3FF17080FB7E6" box="[504,617,196,222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Total length 1.50 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC66DBFF10098FB7E6" box="[896,1001,195,222]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.62 long, 0.62 wide. Opisthosoma 0.87 long, 0.75 wide. Sternum 0.35 long, 0.32 wide. Carapace, sternum, legs and chelicerae yellowish; labium and endites yellow. Eye absent. Leg measurements: I 5.99 (1.75, 0.20, 1.87, 1.37, 0.80); II 5.25 (1.50, 0.20, 1.60, 1.20, 0.75); III 3.95 (1.25, 0.15, 1.25, 0.75, 0.55); IV 4.92 (1.60, 0.20, 1.37, 1.00, 0.75). Opisthosoma whitish, circular dorsally. Palp measurements: 1.08 (0.23, 0.10, 0.27, -, 0.48). Palp tarsus (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65C4FEBF0B4EB6BF" box="[159,296,364,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[191,1395,189,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 9B–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6463FEBF0BE9B6BF" box="[312,399,364,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,254,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[218,1379,227,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[202,1385,219,1957]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">11A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC64FBFEBF0BB5B6BF" box="[416,467,364,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (B–E). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">12A</figureCitation>
): bulb about 1.3 times the length of tarsus, length about 3.0 times longer than wide, embolus long, tube-shaped, approximately 1.4 times longer than tegulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65ADFE630956B54B" blockId="15.[151,1437,195,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65ADFE630B3EB6F2" bold="true" box="[246,344,432,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male in coloration and general features, but with a larger body size and shorter legs. Total length 1.62 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC64E7FE020835B6D4" box="[444,595,465,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 10A–B</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.62 long, 0.60 wide. Opisthosoma 0.87 long, 0.87 wide. Sternum 0.40 long, 0.34 wide. Leg measurements: I 5.60 (1.75, 0.20, 1.70, 1.25, 0.70); II 5.20 (1.60, 0.20, 1.55, 1.10, 0.75); III 3.55 (1.15, 0.15, 1.00, 0.70, 0.55); IV 4.60 (1.50, 0.20, 1.35, 0.95, 0.60). Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65FBFDE50B6DB569" box="[160,267,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (B–E). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
) with a row of short, slender setae behind epigastric furrow. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC61C7FDE50F55B569" box="[1180,1331,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,254,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[185,1402,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, distal view; D. Spermatheca, apical view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 10C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6019FDE50FF2B569" box="[1346,1428,566,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,254,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1388,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[191,1396,189,1937]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pinelema xiushuiensis sp. nov., male holotype (A) and Female paratype (B–E). A. Embolus tip, apical view; B Epigynum, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view; D. Spermatheca, distal view; E. Spermatheca, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">12C–E</figureCitation>
) tenuous, ribbon-shaped, distal part swollen and reflexed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65AEFDA90EFDB5AD" blockId="15.[151,1437,195,695]" box="[245,1179,634,661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65AEFDA90B13B5AC" bold="true" box="[245,373,634,660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Variation.</emphasis>
Total length: males 1.58–1.62 (n = 17), females (1.45–1.54) (n=33).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC2FFCC65AEFD4F0EE1B58F" box="[245,1159,668,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65AEFD4F0EE1B58F" blockId="15.[151,1437,195,695]" box="[245,1159,668,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65AEFD4F0BF0B58E" bold="true" box="[245,406,668,694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AD8DC1FFC2FFCC67FAFD4E08B2B58F" box="[673,724,669,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49D2FD81FFC2FFCC6602FD4F09A7B58F" box="[857,961,668,695]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30173F3FFC2FFCC6697FD4F0E74B58F" box="[972,1042,668,695]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6179FD4F0E1FB58F" box="[1058,1145,668,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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