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<document id="0CCA2D572E1349D787E8A528B3D32D6A" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A978B551-DCD5-46A0-8CFB-2E1927A24C8D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720075618325" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Chunxia &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="03BF8275FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10E1EB193" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.7.546-566.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F.2:EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pinelema yaosaensis Wang &amp; Li, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="785F8587-CE37-4E38-ABF7-6BDEC5C79092" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="FF86FA0DFFCDFFC3655BFFD30A66B738" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the spider genus Pinelema (Araneae, Telemidae) from caves in South China" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="546" pageNumber="561" updateTime="1720096188192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="CDDB392CBBAD0077368A28AD1311B194" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7763D1F4FF0835AC9C4F77DC75ABA317">
<mods:title id="9C22D2DF19FB2D3DA13AD472E910CA61">Four new species of the spider genus Pinelema (Araneae, Telemidae) from caves in South China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1D8D002F2B258AEC7A1C54319F631324" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A2BAAABFC68E00197AD05FA7B36EFEC1">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4727D306FDEEB6BBAA9C4562752CF58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="311E1B6B3B9B15AFA7FAB25FCAB6DF6B">Wang, Chunxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A187F6431D61324CA1CF0B3DD95D88F7">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. &amp; Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="55C9564B91056D02B149DC3A8F58966E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="97D82A543D1219D9862BBCADA4477706">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF76970DE51A8F65EC8B0D209B5A572E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="69859EB882C24ED40BC0C1EF1A04CD3C">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="530878FEA48AE065E0F879120390018C">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. &amp; Corresponding author: lisq @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9E515C4B41AF363A92041804EC1218AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A06471E4DE48EA7A7648D4796CD25724">
<mods:title id="D602808573073EBE46F9531C1DC612BC">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9029391B75AE35200B8E3DC75EECDE36">
<mods:date id="F7FB985D5509F8E350975F3477860551">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="10519A66B40789F568BB04509BAC6702" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D5461D610326C2BC382267847C0575D7">2016-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5AFECD83128548916E30E8E65971D3AD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="026B16E886230605AE6AFF9B4D45B089">7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D6F38A482DA7C52D7BACB6ACCD2BCC7E">546</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7484258E68B9FB36D03CF00B91534B12">566</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="3FC5E8F5AF160EF29C0454F4C7508141">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7F2B5AEF635C96056AE2837CF7536440" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E328879EBAEC1E69EC96C267257D7A1" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A978B551-DCD5-46A0-8CFB-2E1927A24C8D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BF8275FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10E1EB193" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653701" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:785F8587-CE37-4E38-ABF7-6BDEC5C79092" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF8275FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10E1EB193" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10B9EB424" box="[151,504,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10B9EB424" blockId="15.[151,504,770,830]" box="[151,504,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<heading id="D0E1840FFFC2FFCC65CCFCD10B9EB424" box="[151,504,770,796]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10B9EB424" bold="true" box="[151,504,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10BF4B424" ID-CoL="4HY9W" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,402,770,796]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaosaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10BF4B424" bold="true" box="[151,402,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Pinelema yaosaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC2FFCC64C2FCD10B9EB424" box="[409,504,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC2FFCC65CCFCF70B2EB406" box="[151,328,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65CCFCF70B2EB406" blockId="15.[151,504,770,830]" box="[151,328,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65CCFCF70B2EB406" bold="true" box="[151,328,804,830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65CCFCF70B78B406" box="[151,286,804,830]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,254,1989,2013]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1392,197,1971]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@18.[187,1399,189,1971]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Embolus tip, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6470FCF70B2EB406" box="[299,328,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">17</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC2FFCC65CCFCB50EAFB4FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65CCFCB50EAFB4FC" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65CCFCB50B34B4B8" bold="true" box="[151,338,870,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E393EFFC2FFCC6407FCB508CDB4FC" collectingDate="2009-08-06" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Z. Yao &amp; C. Wu &amp; X. Wang" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1301" latitude="23.507217" location="Yaosa Da Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.90728" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC6407FCB50BBEB4B8" bold="true" box="[348,472,870,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<typeStatus id="54AD8DC1FFC2FFCC6407FCB50BB5B4B8" box="[348,467,870,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male,
<location id="8EC965B8FFC2FFCC6776FCB4088FB4B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8275FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10E1EB193:8EC965B8FFC2FFCC6776FCB4088FB4B9" box="[557,745,870,897]" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="23.507217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.90728" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Yaosa Da Cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yaosa Da Cave</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255A4FFC2FFCC67A1FCB509F7B4B9" box="[762,913,870,897]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="30.433" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" precision="1" value="23.507217">23º30.433'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2255A4FFC2FFCC66FBFCB50E26B4B9" box="[928,1088,870,897]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="54.437" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" precision="1" value="104.90728">104º54.437'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEE9E86FFC2FFCC6115FCB50ECAB4B9" box="[1102,1196,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.301" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1301.0">
<elevation id="003BD450FFC2FFCC6115FCB50ECAB4B9" box="[1102,1196,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.301" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="1301.0">1301 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED07ABA6FFC2FFCC61E0FCB40EB7B4B9" box="[1211,1233,871,897]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">T</collectionCode>
: 22°C, H: 71%],
<location id="8EC965B8FFC2FFCC65CCFC5A0A8BB49B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8275FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10E1EB193:8EC965B8FFC2FFCC65CCFC5A0A8BB49B" box="[151,237,905,931]" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="23.507217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.90728" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Moyao" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Yunnan">Moyao</location>
,
<location id="8EC965B8FFC2FFCC65A5FC5B0BCFB49B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF8275FFC2FFCC65CCFCD10E1EB193:8EC965B8FFC2FFCC65A5FC5B0BCFB49B" box="[254,425,904,931]" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="23.507217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.90728" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" name="Xichou Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xichou Town</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDA919FFC2FFCC64E1FC5B08E8B49B" box="[442,654,904,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Wenshan Zhuang</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="62C84BEFFFC2FFCC6789FC5B0E5CB49B" box="[722,1082,904,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D2FD81FFC2FFCC6115FC5A0F44B49B" box="[1102,1314,904,931]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30173F3FFC2FFCC606FFC5B0F1BB49B" box="[1332,1405,904,931]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA815A3FFC2FFCC60D5FC5B0B57B4FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" value="2009-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFECEC4BFFC2FFCC60D5FC5B0B57B4FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" value="2009-08-06">6 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E356B5FFC2FFCC6466FC790BF7B4FC" box="[317,401,938,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Z. Yao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E356B5FFC2FFCC64C6FC7A0B8FB4FC" box="[413,489,937,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">C. Wu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E356B5FFC2FFCC6754FC79081FB4FC" box="[527,633,938,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">X. Wang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E393EFFC2FFCC67E8FC790EA0B4FC" box="[691,1222,937,964]" collectingDate="2009-08-06" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Z. Yao &amp; C. Wu &amp; X. Wang" country="China" county="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1301" latitude="23.507217" location="Yaosa Da Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.90728" municipality="Wenshan Zhuang" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC67E8FC790956B4FC" bold="true" box="[691,816,938,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<typeStatus id="54AD8DC1FFC2FFCC67E8FC790956B4FC" box="[691,816,938,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D10F8EAFFC2FFCC661BFC7A09D2B4FC" box="[832,948,937,964]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC2FFCC65ADFC1F0E76B4DE" box="[246,1040,971,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65ADFC1F0E76B4DE" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1707]" box="[246,1040,971,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65ADFC1F0BE2B4DE" bold="true" box="[246,388,972,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="54AD8DC1FFC2FFCC67A6FC1F0956B4DE" box="[765,816,972,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
locality; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC2FFCC65ADFC3E0ABBB389" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65ADFC3E0ABBB389" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65ADFC3E0B10B33F" bold="true" box="[246,374,1005,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC2FFCC67BAFC3D09E3B330" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[737,901,1005,1032]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huobaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC67BAFC3D09E3B330" box="[737,901,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">P. huobaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC66D6FC3E098AB33F" bold="true" box="[909,1004,1005,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC2FFCC66D6FC3E098AB33F" box="[909,1004,1005,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but can be distinguished by having eyes and whitish opisthosoma (eyes absent, opisthosoma blue in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC2FFCC66F3FBC30E29B312" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[936,1103,1039,1066]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huobaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC66F3FBC30E29B312" box="[936,1103,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">P. huobaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC6102FBDC0EDCB311" bold="true" box="[1113,1210,1039,1065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC2FFCC6102FBDC0EDCB311" box="[1113,1210,1039,1065]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC618DFBDC0F2FB312" box="[1238,1353,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6003FBDC0FE8B312" box="[1368,1422,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">14A</figureCitation>
); embolus about 3.4 times shorter than tegulum (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC67B7FBE309E1B373" box="[748,903,1072,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 13C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC66C2FBE30988B373" box="[921,1006,1072,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,197,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[187,1399,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Embolus tip, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">15A–B</figureCitation>
) (1/4 the length of tegulum in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC2FFCC60DFFBE10B7DB355" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huobaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC60DFFBE10B7DB355" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">P. huobaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC647FFB800BE2B355" bold="true" box="[292,388,1107,1133]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC2FFCC647FFB800BE2B355" box="[292,388,1107,1133]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); and in the female spermatheca shaped as a golf-club, with a spherical distal part (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6033FB810AACB3B7" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6582FBA70B57B3B7" box="[217,305,1140,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">16A, C</figureCitation>
) (spermatheca sacciform, swollen in middle, and contracted at distal part in
<taxonomicName id="4C1648E0FFC2FFCC6191FBA60F16B3B7" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[1226,1392,1140,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huobaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC6191FBA60F16B3B7" box="[1226,1392,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">P. huobaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC6021FBA70AAAB388" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251520AFFC2FFCC6021FBA70AAAB388" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC2FFCC65ADFB6B08D9B1B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65ADFB6B0F12B2A5" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65ADFB6B0812B3EA" bold="true" box="[246,628,1208,1234]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="54AD8DC1FFC2FFCC64ADFB6B0801B3EA" box="[502,615,1208,1234]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Total length 1.40 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6623FB640989B3EA" box="[888,1007,1207,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.56 long, 0.54 wide. Opisthosoma 0.70 long, 0.62 wide. Sternum 0.38 long, 0.38 wide. Carapace, legs, labium, endites and chelicerae yellow, sternum brown. Carapace with a pair of setae at the retrolateral side of eyes. Leg measurements: I 4.64 (1.37, 0.25, 1.40, 1.00, 0.62); II 3.79 (1.12, 0.25, 1.12, 0.75, 0.55); III 2.62 (0.87, 0.15, 0.70, 0.50, 0.40); IV 3.50 (1.10, 0.25, 1.00, 0.65, 0.50). Opisthosoma blue, oval dorsally. Palp measurements: 0.95 (0.22, 0.10, 0.20, -, 0.43). Palp tarsus (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC67EBFAB30920B243" box="[688,838,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,254,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[185,1402,189,1979]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Embolus tip, apical view; C. Palp, prolateral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 13B–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC660EFAB309A9B243" box="[853,975,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,254,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,197,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[187,1399,189,1971]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., male holotype. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view. C. Chelicera, posterior view; D. Colulus, ventral view; E. Embolus tip, apical view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">15A–B, E</figureCitation>
): bulb oval, subequal to the length of tarsus, length about 2 times longer than wide, embolus short, approximately 1/5 the length of the tegulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65ADFA770829B15F" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65ADFA770B3EB286" bold="true" box="[246,344,1444,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male in coloration and general features, but with a larger body size and shorter legs. Total length 1.56 (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC64E7FA160835B2D8" box="[444,595,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 14A–B</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.62 long, 0.56 wide. Opisthosoma 0.86 long, 0.70 wide. Sternum 0.39 long, 0.37 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.37 (1.30, 0.25, 1.35, 0.85, 0.62); II 3.72 (1.12, 0.25, 1.10, 0.70, 0.55); III 2.65 (0.90, 0.15, 0.70, 0.50, 0.40); IV 3.49 (1.12, 0.25, 1.00, 0.62, 0.50). Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC65FBF9F80B6FB17E" box="[160,265,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) with a row of short, slender setae posterior to epigastric furrow. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC61E4F9F80F48B17E" box="[1215,1326,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,254,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[186,1400,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6067F9F80FF4B17E" box="[1340,1426,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,254,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[202,1376,224,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[197,1390,220,1967]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pinelema yaosaensis sp. nov., female paratype. A. Spermatheca, ventral view; B. Epigynum, dorsal view; C. Spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">16A, C</figureCitation>
) golf-rod-shaped, distal part spherical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65AEF9BD08D9B1B1" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1707]" box="[245,703,1646,1673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65AEF9BD0B13B1B0" bold="true" box="[245,373,1646,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Variation.</emphasis>
Females (1.54–1.56) (n=2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C60E8FFC2FFCC65AEF9430E1EB193" box="[245,1144,1680,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA93363FFC2FFCC65AEF9430E1EB193" blockId="15.[151,1437,870,1707]" box="[245,1144,1680,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B962EF71FFC2FFCC65AEF9430BF0B192" bold="true" box="[245,406,1680,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AD8DC1FFC2FFCC67FAF94208B2B193" box="[673,724,1681,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49D2FD81FFC2FFCC6602F94209DFB193" box="[857,953,1681,1707]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30173F3FFC2FFCC669FF9430E6CB193" box="[964,1034,1680,1707]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="561">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132D2FE6FFC2FFCC6141F9430E09B193" box="[1050,1135,1680,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1303,1327]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[152,1434,221,1284]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Localities records for four new species of the genus Pinelema from Southwest China." pageId="15" pageNumber="561">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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