142 lines
15 KiB
XML
142 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5051BF771E2E92226314A7CE8291A0E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9525FFE2FDE5FF13713AFC7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus confertus McCracken & Egbert 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="C560EDA6E513065BF535B9D563DF1316" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FBDA0E03566E45F199EDAEEAC98698A">
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<mods:title id="BAD675377F30F5B05761FA5B9B2336D2">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F903EB58412E2776772438BE56C48A1A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="480C99AE19C1BE3BFF41ADC43E013A05">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2BF348B4C7EE5E8E2D4DE4C6839DBA85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E72D1E47481CFA445D1B5B75FEFD496">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5731F7B3A9FC9BC26B59758A4A7E474D">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2AE4EDC33340241B2C873EC2CAFC9D8" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BE40E90EAE2A3D706331B5AB8B2735D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C10C0E639ED904CC4A6B7B7AF8D78905">
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<mods:date id="B22DAC10211741B3A60D5F275C7FFDAC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94456D8949E66CC936F874FDAE357572">2021-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B1061B1D7C59F4EDE162D5ED8AC561C1">4906</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="16E48957599D1D8CF6753375993DCB0B" type="CLB-Dataset">8839</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8ABA9DDC23327A3BE10BF1E88645816" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF702A9525FFE2FDE5FF13713AFC7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447528" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9525FFE2FDE5FF13713AFC7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9525FFE2FDE5FF13713AFC7C" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDE5FF137189FEC2" box="[151,740,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDE5FF137189FEC2" blockId="32.[151,740,151,177]" box="[151,740,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0E176509525FFE2FDE5FF137189FEC2" bold="true" box="[151,740,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9525FFE2FDE5FF137189FEC2" authority="McCracken & Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,740,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDE5FF137189FEC2" bold="true" box="[151,740,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDE5FF1372ECFEC2" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synergus confertus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FCFAFF137189FEC2" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[392,740,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref104185" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDE5FF5871ECFF61" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDE5FF5871ECFF61" blockId="32.[151,1436,219,274]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9525FFE2FDE5FF587116FE87" authority="McCracken & Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,635,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDE5FF58723AFE87" box="[151,343,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synergus confertus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619525FFE2FC2CFF587116FE87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422427" box="[350,635,220,244]" collectionCode="CAS" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FC2CFF587116FE87" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[350,635,220,244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref104185" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 55. Type material: CAS (
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9525FFE2F807FF587267FF61" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619525FFE2FC6EFF7E7113FF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422410" box="[284,638,250,274]" collectionCode="CAS, USNM" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9525FFE2FC6EFF7E72C3FF61" box="[284,430,250,274]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED0759F99525FFE2FCBCFF7E7292FF61" box="[462,511,250,274]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED0759F99525FFE2FF43FF7E7113FF61" box="[561,638,250,274]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDE5FEC471F3FF28" box="[151,670,320,347]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDE5FEC471F3FF28" blockId="32.[151,1437,320,527]" box="[151,670,320,347]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDE5FEC47267FF29" bold="true" box="[151,266,320,346]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FC3AFEC471F7FF28" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[328,666,320,347]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FCA4FEC5716AFF29" box="[470,519,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020c: 15)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDB5FEE0701CFF0C" box="[199,881,356,383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDB5FEE0701CFF0C" blockId="32.[151,1437,320,527]" box="[199,881,356,383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDB5FEE07234FF0D" bold="true" box="[199,345,356,382]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9525FFE2FC15FEE172CEFF0C" box="[359,419,357,383]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9525FFE2FCDCFEE0714DFF0D" box="[430,544,356,382]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FF5CFEE07009FF0C" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[558,868,356,383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref104185" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert 1922</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDB5FE0C72DEFFB4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDB5FE0C72DEFFB4" blockId="32.[151,1437,320,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDB5FE0C724CFFD1" bold="true" box="[199,289,392,418]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology</emphasis>
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. Reared from asexual galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9525FFE2FFE3FE0C77D4FFD0" authority="McCracken & Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[657,1209,392,419]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FFE3FE0C7007FFD0" box="[657,874,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Andricus confertus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FE07FE0C77D4FFD0" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[885,1209,392,419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref104185" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9525FFE2F999FE0D7637FFD1" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1259,1370,392,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2F999FE0D7637FFD1" box="[1259,1370,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Q. lobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mc-Cracken & Egbert 1922).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79525FFE2FDB5FE55713AFC7C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9525FFE2FDB5FE55713AFC7C" blockId="32.[151,1437,320,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FDB5FE557259FF98" bold="true" box="[199,308,465,491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9525FFE2FC0AFE5572C5FF98" box="[376,424,465,491]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9525FFE2FF47FE557061FF98" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[565,780,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FF47FE557061FF98" box="[565,780,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synergus confertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was examined and the species was redescribed and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9525FFE2FC73FE70713EFC7C" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[257,595,500,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E9525FFE2FCFDFE7172ADFC7D" box="[399,448,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020c: 15)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |