218 lines
24 KiB
XML
218 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="FC77EF9B2F6A583CD9DB53F7304FE37A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A951EFFD9FDE5FC997297FB3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus campanula Osten-Sacken 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="6B4F82B2D9879EE34BF348694F18B937" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E8A5CBF32F323F6CA872174C218F6B62">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DE65E5C898758E9D62E67D2AFDC1CF7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A773C2BD21A432714435D8582CF0147E">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7851E6ED2F73F49C33C9BBEA18354EE6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="38EC53057797A07EE9DA353EAA44EF7F">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1585DB1AF2CAAB2E003691E452DC7C9" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EEFE6E3224849C10BD2C6E51C7096B63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="204A72A5E2F30E93F55C8978F2CC89BA">
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<mods:date id="29AB55A86B2832D8D87DB95A8D8468A2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F144783FD50C7848051A8DA3B5EA4B2">2021-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="41CFA65BAEF9F4F06345A91B60A692FA">4906</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9F9430EDD130BB9908C11A5114FD6ED6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF702A951EFFD9FDE5FC997297FB3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4433916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A951EFFD9FDE5FC997297FB3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A951EFFD9FDE5FC997297FB3A" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7951EFFD9FDE5FC9971F9FD44" box="[151,660,797,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951EFFD9FDE5FC9971F9FD44" blockId="27.[151,660,797,824]" box="[151,660,797,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0E17650951EFFD9FDE5FC9971F9FD44" bold="true" box="[151,660,797,824]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FDE5FC9971F9FD44" authority="Osten-Sacken, 1865" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,660,797,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanula">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FDE5FC9971F9FD44" bold="true" box="[151,660,797,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FDE5FC9972FBFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,406,797,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Synergus campanula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FCECFC9971F9FD44" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[414,660,797,823]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref105131" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7951EFFD9FDE5FCD97719FD06" box="[151,1140,860,885]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951EFFD9FDE5FCD97719FD06" blockId="27.[151,1140,860,885]" box="[151,1140,860,885]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FDE5FCD9712DFD07" authority="Osten-Sacken, 1865" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,576,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanula">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FDE5FCD97207FD07" box="[151,362,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Synergus campanula</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61951EFFD9FC02FCD8712DFD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422361" box="[368,576,860,884]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FC02FCD8712DFD07" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[368,576,860,884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref105131" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phil. 4: 376.
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<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E951EFFD9FEEEFCD970A3FD06" box="[924,974,861,885]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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material: MCZ.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7951EFFD9FDE5FC2671F3FDCE" box="[151,670,930,957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951EFFD9FDE5FC2671F3FDCE" blockId="27.[151,1437,930,1353]" box="[151,670,930,957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FDE5FC267267FDCF" bold="true" box="[151,266,930,956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FC3AFC2771F7FDCE" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[328,666,931,957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Lobato-Vila
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FCA4FC27716AFDCE" box="[470,519,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020c: 12)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7951EFFD9FDB5FC427642FD92" box="[199,1327,966,993]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951EFFD9FDB5FC427642FD92" blockId="27.[151,1437,930,1353]" box="[199,1327,966,993]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FDB5FC427234FD93" bold="true" box="[199,345,966,992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30181AC951EFFD9FC15FC4372CEFD92" box="[359,419,967,993]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE951EFFD9FCDCFC43716DFD92" box="[430,512,967,993]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE951EFFD9FF7EFC4371E3FD92" box="[524,654,967,993]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE951EFFD9FFE8FC437063FD92" box="[666,782,967,993]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New York</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE951EFFD9FE6BFC4370B6FD92" box="[793,987,967,993]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE951EFFD9F965FC4377E1FD92" box="[1047,1164,967,993]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9F9E8FC43764FFD92" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1178,1314,967,993]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref102011" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107" type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7951EFFD9FDB5FC6E7784FAE6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951EFFD9FDB5FC6E7784FAE6" blockId="27.[151,1437,930,1353]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FDB5FC6E724CFA77" bold="true" box="[199,289,1002,1028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology</emphasis>
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. Reared from asexual galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FFF6FC6F771FFA76" authority="(Fitch, 1859)" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[644,1138,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusglobulus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FFF6FC6F70B8FA76" box="[644,981,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Disholcaspis quercusglobulus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FE94FC6F7707FA76" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[998,1130,1002,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref102802" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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on a white oak, and from similar galls described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FCB3FB8B71C2FA59" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[449,687,1039,1066]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref105046" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken (1861)</bibRefCitation>
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on an unknown oak (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FED4FB8B77EBFA5A" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[934,1158,1038,1065]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref105131" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken 1865</bibRefCitation>
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), which may correspond to
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FDC6FBB771CDFA3D" authority="(Walsh, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[180,672,1075,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusmamma">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FDC6FBB77296FA3F" box="[180,507,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Disholcaspis quercusmamma</emphasis>
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(Walsh, 1869)
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FFB4FBB77728FA3E" authority="Bassett, 1890" authorityName="Bassett" authorityYear="1890" box="[710,1093,1075,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duricoria">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FFB4FBB770CAFA3E" box="[710,935,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holcaspis duricoria</emphasis>
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Bassett, 1890
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</taxonomicName>
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) on
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9F904FBB776F5FA3D" authority="(Gillette 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1142,1432,1075,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9F904FBB77784FA3E" box="[1142,1257,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Q. bicolor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9F98BFBB776FDFA3D" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[1273,1424,1075,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also, from galls of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FC0BFBD37123FA03" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[377,590,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusmamma">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FC0BFBD37123FA03" box="[377,590,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. quercusmamma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FFFAFBD37061FA03" box="[648,780,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trigonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FFFAFBD37061FA03" box="[648,780,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trigonaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FE50FBD37087FA02" box="[802,1002,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">quercusforticorne</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FE8EFBD377E7FA01" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[1020,1162,1111,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref108576" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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) (=
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9F9CFFBD37280FAE5" authority="(Walsh, 1864)) (Gillette 1896)" authorityName=") (Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Biorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forticornis">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9F9CFFBD376F1FA02" box="[1213,1436,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biorhiza forticornis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FDD3FBFF7240FAE5" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[161,301,1147,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref108576" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FC3DFBFF728BFAE5" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[335,486,1147,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref102997" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the latter considered incertae sedis after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FECEFBFF7788FAE6" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ferrer-Suay, M. & Cuesta-Porta, V. & Lobato-Vila, I." box="[956,1253,1147,1173]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="110" refId="ref106558" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ferrer-Suay, M., Cuesta-Porta, V. & Lobato-Vila, I. (2018) Does Biorhiza Westwood, 1840 (Hym.: Cynipidae) exist in Mexico? Folia Entomologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie, 4 (3), 110 ‾ 127." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Pujade-Villar
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|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9F92AFBFF77FDFAE6" box="[1112,1168,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7951EFFD9FDB5FB1B7297FB3A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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|
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951EFFD9FDB5FB1B713BFAAE" blockId="27.[151,1437,930,1353]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FDB5FB1B7259FACA" bold="true" box="[199,308,1183,1209]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
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|
. The
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|
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E951EFFD9FC07FB1B72C8FACA" box="[373,421,1183,1209]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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|
material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FF5CFB1B707AFACA" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[558,791,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanula">
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|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FF5CFB1B707AFACA" box="[558,791,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Synergus campanula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
was examined and the species was redescribed and illustrated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FC73FB47713FFAAE" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Equihua-Martinez, A. & Estrada-Venegas, E. & Cibrian-Tovar, D. & Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[257,594,1219,1245]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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|
Lobato-Vila
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|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FCFDFB4772ADFAAE" box="[399,448,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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|
. (2020c: 11)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C951EFFD9FDB5FB637297FB3A" blockId="27.[151,1437,930,1353]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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|
The host plant is not mentioned in the original description, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FEE1FB637703FB72" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[915,1134,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusglobulus">
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|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FEE1FB637703FB72" box="[915,1134,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. quercusglobulus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9F865FB637601FB72" baseAuthorityName="Burks 1979:" baseAuthorityYear="1078" box="[1303,1388,1255,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
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|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9F865FB637601FB72" box="[1303,1388,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Q. alba</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FDE5FA8F7167FB56" authority="(Burks 1979: 1092)" baseAuthorityName="Burks 1979:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1092" baseAuthorityYear="1092" box="[151,522,1291,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinoides">
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|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FDE5FA8F7249FB56" box="[151,292,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Q. prinoides</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD951EFFD9FC40FA8F716CFB56" author="Burks, B. D." box="[306,513,1291,1317]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref102011" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107" type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979: 1092</bibRefCitation>
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|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Also, recorded from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FF8CFA8F7005FB57" box="[766,872,1291,1317]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FF8CFA8F7005FB57" box="[766,872,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Q. prinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but this name applies to two different species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9F8F3FA8F7255FB3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muehlenbergii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9F8F3FA8F7255FB3A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Q. muehlenbergii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF951EFFD9FC1CFAAB729EFB3B" box="[366,499,1327,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9621D2E951EFFD9FC1CFAAB729EFB3B" box="[366,499,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Q. montana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document> |