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<document id="70A4DFD5E06F7ACD43CB046267C99150" ID-CLB-Dataset="21026" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.710" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d1b6532-1244-4673-b4f6-1dd9a2028480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011124" ID-ZooBank="E3A0F9FD-53DA-4716-8218-9EE898C6CBFF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598988593261" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Lotfalizadeh, Hossein, Karimpour, Younes, Delvare, Gérard &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2020" docId="03BF4C30FFD6763C6247FC0B15252A21" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-710_lotfalizadeh_karimpour_delvare.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 710" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echthroplexiella obscura" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF863448FFD1763B606FFF8210342C0B" masterDocTitle="Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) obtained from common reed, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (Poaceae) in Iran with new records and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698845802001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2E79378329D9E2852E15F7AD6CBB895F">Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) obtained from common reed, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (Poaceae) in Iran with new records and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82448AF30EB75C8F8225BF4C7EBB9E9C">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8B63E95757A39CF129F359650F399D4">Plant Protection Research Department, East-Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. CIRAD, UMR 1062 CBGP, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France. CBGP, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82B74D4EBFD7517E37779784644D055A" type="email">hlotfalizadeh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="503F68DCDC06FE5EBE6CBF408480E098">Karimpour, Younes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="245F39BF064E1CDEF637912D320FAF6A" type="email">y.karimpour@urmia.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="25775045103F94EFB30CE1AE4B129135">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5103E122472E73987E0BF50CDC8F1077" type="email">gerard.delvare@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B0F969F6692DCF47EC759810B1E6C528">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46ACC4F88ADDD77ED30FD5C99A60A0C0">Jean-Yves.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74CB4D9AD6B3E324DD23216C8AB797FE" type="email">Jean-Yves.Rasplus@inra.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D1EA54C506C19D6D0425D08AFE33D065">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="812DC1751C2BC50AD31FD71A8AD87C2A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B062B2BD591886C3507ED40E521A14D5">2020-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4A1248CF11C9B4ECD8E455E33886D64">710</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D2AB49834619FFF287417719476FB1A8" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.710</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF4C30FFD6763C6247FC0B15252A21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF4C30FFD6763C6247FC0B15252A21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF4C30FFD6763C6247FC0B15252A21" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C30CAEADFFD6763C6247FC0B143E2FAF" box="[552,1034,905,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD6763C6247FC0B143E2FAF" blockId="7.[552,1034,905,967]" box="[552,1034,905,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0E14A4AFFD6763C6247FC0B143E2FAF" box="[552,1034,905,932]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C6247FC0B143E2FAF" ID-CoL="38MTL" authority="(Hoffer, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Hoffer" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[552,1034,905,932]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Echthroplexiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C6247FC0B136E2FAF" bold="true" box="[552,858,905,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Echthroplexiella obscura</emphasis>
(Hoffer, 1954)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CAEADFFD6763C6298FC2F13082FCC" box="[759,828,941,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD6763C6298FC2F13082FCC" blockId="7.[552,1034,905,967]" box="[759,828,941,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C6298FC2F13082FCC" box="[759,828,941,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1039,1065]" captionTargetBox="[319,1300,265,993]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[313,1300,265,993]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Echthroplexiella obscura (Hoffer, 1954). A. Female in lateral view. B. Head and mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Antenna of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CAEADFFD6763C60D2FC65135F2844" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD6763C60D2FC65119E280A" blockId="7.[189,1399,999,1103]" box="[189,426,999,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0E14A4AFFD6763C60D2FC65119E280A" bold="true" box="[189,426,999,1025]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C60D2FC65119E280A" bold="true" box="[189,426,999,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD6763C60D2FB90135F2844" blockId="7.[189,1399,999,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B7EF77BFFD6763C60D2FB9013532844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854855306" collectingDate="2017-04" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Y. Karimpour" country="Iran" county="Kelisa Kandi" elevation="1600" latitude="37.483334" location="West-Azarbaijan Province" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="45.016666" municipality="Urmia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F301BDB6FFD6763C60D2FB9011312827" box="[189,261,1042,1068]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IRAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D1036AFFFD6763C614FFB90117B2827" box="[288,335,1042,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EC9ABFDFFD6763C6131FB9312A32820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF4C30FFD6763C6247FC0B15252A21:8EC9ABFDFFD6763C6131FB9312A32820" box="[350,663,1041,1067]" country="Iran" county="Kelisa Kandi" latitude="37.483334" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="45.016666" municipality="Urmia" name="West-Azarbaijan Province" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">West-Azarbaijan Province</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD675CFFD6763C62CBFB9312C62820" box="[676,754,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Urmia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C885AAFFD6763C6290FB9313AB2820" box="[767,927,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kelïsä Kandï</collectingCounty>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE229BE1FFD6763C63C3FB9214232827" box="[940,1047,1040,1068]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="37.483334">37º29′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE229BE1FFD6763C644BFB9214B82827" box="[1060,1164,1040,1068]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="45.016666">45º01′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="003B1A15FFD6763C64F5FB9315012820" box="[1178,1333,1041,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="4CEE50C3FFD6763C64F5FB9314C02827" box="[1178,1268,1041,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA8DBE6FFD6763C652CFB9010CF2844" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-04">
<collectingDate id="EFEC220EFFD6763C652CFB9010CF2844" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-04">Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26E398F0FFD6763C6169FBB711932844" box="[262,423,1077,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Y. Karimpour</collectorName>
leg.; ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C6264FBB713352844" box="[523,769,1077,1103]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C6264FBB713352844" box="[523,769,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0765E3FFD6763C637FFBB713532844" box="[784,871,1077,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HMIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CAEADFFD6763C60D2FBED15252A21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD6763C60D2FBED111B2882" blockId="7.[189,1398,1135,1274]" box="[189,303,1135,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0E14A4AFFD6763C60D2FBED111B2882" bold="true" box="[189,303,1135,1161]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C60D2FBED111B2882" bold="true" box="[189,303,1135,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD6763C60D2FB1B135528F1" blockId="7.[189,1398,1135,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This species is distributed in the north and east of Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8780D7FFD6763C631DFB1B143F28B8" author="Askew R. R." box="[882,1035,1177,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="263 - 264" refId="ref10942" refString="Askew R. R. 1970. Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) new to Britain. Entomologist 103: 263 - 264." type="journal article" year="1970">Askew 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8780D7FFD6763C6478FB1B149F28B8" author="Kalina, V." box="[1047,1195,1177,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="97 - 127" refId="ref11799" refString="Kalina, V. 1989. Checklist of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). Chalcidoidea. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 19: 97 - 127." type="journal article" year="1989">Kalina 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8780D7FFD6763C64D8FB1B155A28B8" author="Trjapitzin V. A." box="[1207,1390,1177,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 489" refId="ref12477" refString="Trjapitzin V. A. 1989. Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 158: 1 - 489." type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
) and represents a new record from
<collectingCountry id="F301BDB6FFD6763C6228FB3F124E28DC" box="[583,634,1213,1239]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
. The biology of
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C6358FB3F138228DC" baseAuthorityName="Hoffer" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[823,950,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Echthroplexiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C6358FB3F138228DC" box="[823,950,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still unknown, but the species could be associated with a pseudococcid species on
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C62B8FB63136F28F1" box="[727,859,1248,1274]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C62B8FB63136F28F1" box="[727,859,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FD26FFD6763C60D2FA9815252A21" blockId="7.[189,1399,1305,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Some of the more important diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C1686A5FFD6763C632CFA9813F1293F" baseAuthorityName="Hoffer" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[835,965,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Echthroplexiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C632CFA9813F1293F" box="[835,965,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: body length of female
<quantity id="4CEE50C3FFD6763C6575FA9B1542293F" box="[1306,1398,1305,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
(range
<quantity id="4CEE50C3FFD6763C6160FABF11AB295C" box="[271,415,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8780D7FFD6763C61C4FABF12512953" author="Trjapitzin V. A." box="[427,613,1341,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="851 - 860" refId="ref12504" refString="Trjapitzin V. A. 2006. A review of the encyrtid genus Echthroplexiella Mercet, 1921 (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) of the World with description of a new species from Mexico. Entomological Review 86: 851 - 860. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873806070086" type="journal article" year="2006">Trjapitzin 2006</bibRefCitation>
); body brownish-yellow to light brown with dark brown metasoma (
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C60AAFAE211162971" box="[197,290,1376,1402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1039,1065]" captionTargetBox="[319,1300,265,993]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[313,1300,265,993]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Echthroplexiella obscura (Hoffer, 1954). A. Female in lateral view. B. Head and mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Antenna of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); scape much (4×) longer than wide, funicular segments wider than long, claval segments fused, obliquely truncate, shorter than the funiculus (
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C629AFA0113632996" box="[757,855,1411,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1039,1065]" captionTargetBox="[319,1300,265,993]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[313,1300,265,993]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Echthroplexiella obscura (Hoffer, 1954). A. Female in lateral view. B. Head and mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Antenna of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); notauli complete (
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C6422FA01149A2996" box="[1101,1198,1411,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1039,1065]" captionTargetBox="[319,1300,265,993]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[313,1300,265,993]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Echthroplexiella obscura (Hoffer, 1954). A. Female in lateral view. B. Head and mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Antenna of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); brachypterous, forewing with 2 wide transverse dark bands, middle large band occupying their whole width, distal band broad, faintly fading away to the margin of the wing, hyaline band between the two bands very narrow; marginal vein 2× as long as broad, postmarginal vein as long as broad, stigma vein a little longer than broad; protruding part of ovipositor sheath longer than
<emphasis id="B9622134FFD6763C632CF99213682A21" bold="true" box="[835,860,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1⁄5</emphasis>
of the length of metasoma (
<figureCitation id="132DE1A3FFD6763C64CAF99215302A21" box="[1189,1284,1552,1578]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1039,1065]" captionTargetBox="[319,1300,265,993]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[313,1300,265,993]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Echthroplexiella obscura (Hoffer, 1954). A. Female in lateral view. B. Head and mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Antenna of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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