198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="9F0772FCA045F1E465700C567357512E" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n3a4" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547017" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613606754513" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude, Trape, Jean François, David, Patrick, Ohler, Annemarie, Dubois, Alain & Glitho, Isabelle Adolé" docDate="2011" docId="03B7FC4EC0316E7CFD36FB0F6E13E1E7" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.3.325-360.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Elapsoidea semiannulata Bocage 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FF8E8436C03D6E71FFEDFF816F6AE04F" masterDocTitle="The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1698873147243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FD8903922A5A35AB4514FCB02BA4775E">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5312C25B2C880B23BC773BF5CC4168A1">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80D07B68EEC95A57BD92FA71E7D232BD">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) h _ segniagbeto @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE0D73BB4D654585FA440BB2697F8EA1">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3765D99A13DEA234A7A855C06BDF42D">Laboratoire de Paludologie et Zoologie médicale, UR 77, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre de Dakar, BP 1386, Dakar (Senegal) jean-françois. trape @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A210BAA1630CBDCC9B5F1D12E2F0CA2C" type="email">trape@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ED5BD82EBD1F4CFFD5403669D0FB5831">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67505901D15D8D9570B2E3E3FB00FAF4">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF37D58B8A89BE879C58CB7A7B81FBA2">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17FAAC55AE39F7F625933F9801F74945">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E35FADD824903181385FA936D851E621" type="email">pdavid@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="25B19E52E7F6EEA3D1BF79B2313C5B02">Glitho, Isabelle Adolé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB1553BE7905F0B1590C20C49807DB1B">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) iglitho @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57D04CC9CC33F233F390375569D2CAC0" type="email">iglitho@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3A07DF66910489E1562DF226C4A7FA71">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9BB4F1BCDDF93A12606771B6BB06F08A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC49F1119AA0A4F8D36ADBEF367AA1EE">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0742C2DB0AC2883C42BF03D714E1D75D">33</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="67CA5F4E6B11993503504EEBB8A5BAD1" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B7FC4EC0316E7CFD36FB0F6E13E1E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0316E7CFD36FB0F6E13E1E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7FC4EC0316E7CFD36FB0F6E13E1E7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7DFD36FB0F6BE9E4E6" box="[731,1155,1166,1193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFD36FB0F6BE9E4E6" blockId="12.[731,1155,1166,1193]" box="[731,1155,1166,1193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="D0E9FA34C0316E7DFD36FB0F6BE9E4E6" box="[731,1155,1166,1193]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0316E7DFD36FB0F6BE9E4E6" authority="Bocage, 1882" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1882" box="[731,1155,1166,1193]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Elapsoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semiannulata">
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<emphasis id="B96A914AC0316E7DFD36FB0F6C83E4E6" bold="true" box="[731,1001,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Elapsoidea semiannulata</emphasis>
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Bocage, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7DFD48FB4A6B62E5F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFD48FB4A6C44E57C" blockId="12.[674,1211,1227,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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<materialsCitation id="3B764705C0316E7DFD48FB4A6C41E57C" collectionCode="MNHN, MRAC" county="Lome" location="Payo" municipality="Namoudjoga" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="MNHN 1989.0260, MRAC 29533, MRAC 29471, MRAC 29660, MRAC 29482" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Borgou">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C0316E7DFC6BFB4A6C9BE4AC" box="[902,1009,1227,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0316E7DFC11FB4A6BDCE4AC" box="[1020,1206,1227,1251]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">MNHN 1989.0260</specimenCode>
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, campus of the university,
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<collectingCounty id="62C035D4C0316E7DFC79FB676CA5E4B1" box="[916,975,1254,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Lomé</collectingCounty>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0316E7DFC3AFB676B0DE4B1" box="[983,1127,1254,1278]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC 29533</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0316E7DFB82FB676D8FE557" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC 29471</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5D722C0316E7DFD1DFA816C18E557" box="[752,882,1280,1304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Namoudjoga</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0316E7DFC90FA816B64E557" box="[893,1038,1280,1304]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC 29660</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DA83BAC0316E7DFBF4FA816B0EE557" box="[1049,1124,1280,1304]" country="Benin" name="Borgou" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Borgou</collectingRegion>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C0316E7DFB82FA816D8DE57C" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="Museum">MRAC 29482</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="8EC11B83C0316E7DFD1CFA9A6C4EE57C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7FC4EC0316E7CFD36FB0F6E13E1E7:8EC11B83C0316E7DFD1CFA9A6C4EE57C" box="[753,804,1307,1331]" county="Lome" municipality="Namoudjoga" name="Payo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Borgou">Payo</location>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7DFD48FACE6B62E5F9" blockId="12.[677,1211,1359,1462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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MORPHOLOGY. — TL from
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<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC0316E7DFC55FACE6B3FE528" box="[952,1109,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="376.0" valueMax="535.0" valueMin="217.0">217 to 535 mm</quantity>
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; 13 MSR, smooth; 153-164 Ven, smooth; 17-25 Sc, paired; anal single; 7 supralabials; 7 infralabials; 1 preocular; 2 postoculars; temporal scale formula 1 + 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C0316E7CFD48FA536E13E1E7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C0316E7CFD48FA536E13E1E7" blockId="12.[675,1213,1490,1699]" lastBlockId="13.[112,647,215,424]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
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DISTRIBUTION. — On the basis of available voucher specimens, this species is present throughout the country. Previously, it had been mentioned from
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<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0316E7DFBF9F9866B2EE650" box="[1044,1092,1543,1567]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Togo</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFB89F9866D83E676" author="BROADLEY D. G." pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="577 - 626" refId="ref26379" refString="BROADLEY D. G. 1971 a. - A revision of the African snake genus Elapsoidea Bocage (Elapidae). Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Rhodesia (B) 4 (32): 577 - 626." type="journal article" year="1971">Broadley (1971a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFD1CF9A06C4FE676" author="BROADLEY D. G." box="[753,805,1569,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="13 - 23" refId="ref26497" refString="BROADLEY D. G. 1998. - A review of the African Elapsoidea semiannulata complex (Serpentes: Elapidae). African Journal of Herpetology 47 (1): 13 - 23." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFCD8F9A06B4DE676" author="HARDING K. A. & WELCH K. R. G." box="[821,1063,1569,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref27088" refString="HARDING K. A. & WELCH K. R. G. 1980. - Venomous Snakes of the World. A checklist. Pergamon Press, Oxford, x + 188 p." type="book" year="1980">Harding & Welch (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFBC2F9A06BDEE676" author="WELCH K. R. G." box="[1071,1204,1569,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29574" refString="WELCH K. R. G. 1982. - Herpetology of Africa: a Checklist and Bibliography of the Orders Amphisbaenia, Sauria and Serpentes. Robert E. Krieger, Malabar, Florida, ix + 293 p." type="book" year="1982">Welch (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFD4EF9BD6C55E61B" author="ROMAN B." box="[675,831,1596,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref28669" refString="ROMAN B. 1984. - Serpents des Pays de l'Entente. C. N. R. S. T., Ouagadougou, 45 p." type="book" year="1984">Roman (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFCA1F9BD6CB1E61B" author="GOLAY P." box="[844,987,1596,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref26940" refString="GOLAY P. 1985. - Checklist and Keys to the Terrestrial Proteroglyphs of the World (Serpentes: Elapidae-Hydrophiidae). Geneve, Fondation culturelle Elapsoidea, ix + 91 p." type="book" year="1985">Golay (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFC04F9BD6BDFE61B" author="GOLAY P. & SMITH H. M. & BROADLEY D. G. & DIXON J. R. & MCCARTHY C. J. & SCHATTI B. & TORIBA M." box="[1001,1205,1595,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref26973" refString="GOLAY P., SMITH H. M., BROADLEY D. G., DIXON J. R., MCCARTHY C. J., SCHATTI B. & TORIBA M. 1993. - Endoglyphs and Other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist. Aire-Geneve, Azemiops S. A. Herpetological Data Center, xv + 478 p." type="book" year="1993">
|
||
Golay
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0316E7DFBDCF9BD6B0EE61C" box="[1073,1124,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFD4AF9D76CF1E621" author="SPAWLS S. & BRANCH B." box="[679,923,1622,1646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref28945" refString="SPAWLS S. & BRANCH B. 1995. - The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Natural History. Species Directory. Venoms and Snakebite. Blanford, London, 192 p." type="book" year="1995">Spawls & Branch (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFC22F9D76BD3E621" author="DAVID P. & INEICH I." box="[975,1209,1622,1646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="3 - 499" refId="ref26760" refString="DAVID P. & INEICH I. 1999. - Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia 3: 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David & Ineich (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFD48F9F06CE3E6C6" author="STERNFELD L." box="[677,905,1649,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b: 220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0316E7DFC7BF9F06C9EE6C6" author="STERNFELD L." box="[918,1012,1649,1673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0316E7DFB8CF9F16CEDE6EC" authority="Bocage, 1866" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Elapechis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0316E7DFB8CF9F16D96E6EC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Elapechis guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
Bocage, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0316E7DFC52F90A6B14E6EC" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1895" box="[959,1150,1675,1699]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Elapsoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0316E7DFC52F90A6B14E6EC" box="[959,1150,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Elapsoidea guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Mango (ER I) and Missahohe (ER IV), and Kete-Kratchi, now in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0306E7CFF56FF706E6AE146" box="[187,256,241,265]" name="Ghana" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0306E7CFE78FF706FDEE16B" author="HULSELMANS J. L. J. & VERHEYEN W. N." pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="200 - 204" refId="ref27452" refString="HULSELMANS J. L. J. & VERHEYEN W. N. 1970. - Contribution a l'herpetologie de la Republique du Togo: Liste preliminaire des serpents recoltes par la deuxieme mission zoologique belge au Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 82 (1 - 2): 200 - 204." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulselmans & Verheyen (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Hulselmans
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0306E7CFEBBFE8C6EE9E16B" box="[342,387,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1970, 1971) also included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0306E7CFF9DFEA76ED7E171" authority="Bocage, 1866" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[112,445,294,318]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Elapsoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentherii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0306E7CFF9DFEA76E5FE171" box="[112,309,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Elapsoidea guentherii</emphasis>
|
||
Bocage,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC0306E7CFE66FEA76ED7E171" box="[395,445,294,318]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.73964" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" unit="in" value="1866.0">1866</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the snake fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0306E7CFF9DFEC06FCFE116" box="[112,165,321,345]" name="Togo" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0306E7CFECBFEC06EFCE116" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1895" box="[294,406,321,345]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Elapsoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0306E7CFECBFEC06EFCE116" box="[294,406,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">E. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0306E7CFDC6FEC06D04E116" box="[555,622,321,345]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0306E7CFF9DFEDA6FDEE13C" box="[112,180,347,371]" name="Angola" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3090DC8C0306E7CFF0DFEDA6E2CE13C" box="[224,326,347,371]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0306E7CFEBCFEDA6D74E13C" author="DAVID P. & INEICH I." box="[337,542,347,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="3 - 499" refId="ref26760" refString="DAVID P. & INEICH I. 1999. - Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia 3: 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David & Ineich 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C0306E7CFDCBFEDA6FCFE1C1" author="CHIPPAUX J. - P." pageId="13" pageNumber="338" refId="ref26729" refString="CHIPPAUX J. - P. 2006. - Les serpents d'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales, Paris, IRD Editions 35: 311 p." type="book" year="2006">Chippaux 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we believe that these specimens should be referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC0306E7CFF61FE116E19E1E7" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1882" box="[140,371,400,424]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Elapsoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semiannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A914AC0306E7CFF61FE116E19E1E7" box="[140,371,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Elapsoidea semiannulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |