377 lines
46 KiB
XML
377 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="0DBA296242EF61AE69DDB62C9B156A88" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f8866d2-529e-43ad-b971-29fc52a13858" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192302" ID-ZooBank="C050058A-774D-49C0-93F9-7A055B51C2A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480667017343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Huang, Jiaxing, Rasmont, Pierre & An, Jiandong" docDate="2016" docId="03AE67547C78331AB090A6FCA6ADFC61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4204.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4204 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mendacibombus" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF971F2C7C6D330CB007A424A336FFA4" masterDocTitle="Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698395689147" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C62582D14E0BCFC57ED05102A784BEB8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33A96B84384DA1BEFA5896F97C43F4D4">
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<mods:title id="17E46B28744F0E68F42225F6BF424F55">Early-diverging bumblebees from across the roof of the world: the high-mountain subgenus Mendacibombus revised from species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E814B40B2B4529150DAEA1D0E7B1862B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30FF9D88ABB6CD5AE225E1B544750663">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B15E4176F4688CF92CDB278CF96D56D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F751E8AAFD8A9A51807A9A706C39BE45">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A27EBE9DD96FEFC0D2438D924467B1A6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="29F558C5E55AC2C86DF23506F6320337">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29F5FA3D0A29A7E720304A6ACA3C45CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB2220BA7BEBAA818696CB5977EE5996">Huang, Jiaxing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C9D8D4027EA4023B7DAE6C13B36BA1E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="019F654575D5FDA7968990E68338F619">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25EFC81FEB85303056B3A11ECD0BF982">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7ECB732B4ADBEF91C6BE4EA54C6528E7">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="14E3C25AC198B3587C9CFD8C10E89616" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B63A297A1AEFF730E080CF24B58EFC8F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A18A21AF6D92D700E405F46FBD229443">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73E4A0BD25F3BA19C4CFD3F2E3C3C9EB">An, Jiandong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="293B15664D0808F1BCEB3F55C031CE86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="043FBCBC0D972250222AAC6F7E671652">
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<mods:title id="2EE27252454382314699CCD91F3CAE09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6551B2006B45F1AADD4A0C8135E41C87">
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<mods:date id="B5E0C88D186B20422878ED423385693B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5D36EA458312971FFBA1B99385FDAA4B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E8D5E120669E57F80732A63EDAF5D0FC">4204</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2F6412882EBD83B231CD6F69DF180B52" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="16B60E23E005C4653CBE077EC1AF30D1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="861D3FE443E5BD0D1F5512A13EF76878">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="497DA459A783C4881D8D2441E58821E8">72</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0D8853442745E3690FA22D74BC114E00">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2E2175B76B18907CC7FCC5A5206BF53" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4204.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7227E511F64D671BA2BAE576CD130CCB" type="GBIF-Dataset">3f8866d2-529e-43ad-b971-29fc52a13858</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA67C63CA5DD79B9413ECCAB50BABDF4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A3FF3634556F1BC84EFDD9F60A8826E" type="Zenodo-Dep">192302</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE67547C78331AB090A6FCA6ADFC61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124940389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE67547C78331AB090A6FCA6ADFC61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE67547C78331AB090A6FCA6ADFC61" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C783319B090A6FCA19EFD56" box="[151,680,727,754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A6FCA19EFD56" blockId="21.[151,680,727,754]" box="[151,680,727,754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0F0612E7C783319B090A6FCA19EFD56" bold="true" box="[151,680,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B090A6FCA19EFD56" bold="true" box="[151,680,727,754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C783319B0F7A6F3A28EFD55" box="[240,440,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mendacibombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B0F7A6F3A28EFD55" bold="true" box="[240,440,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mendacibombus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species for females
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D85C97C78331AB090A733A6ADFC61" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="key">
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||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C783319B090A733A6ADFBB3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A733A6AAFC06" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A733A6AAFC06" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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1. From the region including central and western Europe; hair of the thorax and metasomal T1‒2
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B483A733A78AFC88" box="[1156,1212,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">either</emphasis>
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entirely black,
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B553A733A65FFC88" box="[1364,1385,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
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with yellow hairs intermixed extensively with the black in some parts,
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B363A711A0B8FCEE" box="[868,910,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or if</emphasis>
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with broad pure yellow bands
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B4B8A711A62DFCEE" box="[1215,1307,821,842]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">then both</emphasis>
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the posterior half of T2 is broadly black (rarely with a narrow yellow fringe)
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B357A776A042FCC3" box="[848,884,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">and</emphasis>
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the thoracic dorsum has a broad black band between the wing bases
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B157A74BA242FC20" box="[336,372,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">and</emphasis>
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on the face any yellow hairs are concentrated in a patch at the antennal base whereas the hairs at the side of the clypeus are black............................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C783319B536A7A8A6AAFC06" ID-CoL="MFPJ" box="[1329,1436,908,930]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B536A7A8A6AAFC06" bold="true" box="[1329,1436,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. mendax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A78EA6ADFBB3" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C783319B090A78EA6ADFBB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110447" country="Turkey" location="Kamchatka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A78EA6ADFBB3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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- From the region including
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<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C783319B1EEA78EA11BFC1B" box="[489,557,938,959]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and the Caucasus east to
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<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C783319B329A78EA0A8FC1B" box="[814,926,938,959]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
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; hair of the thorax and metasomal T1‒2
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B535A78EA65CFC1B" box="[1330,1386,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">either</emphasis>
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with white or many white-tipped hairs at least in parts,
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B2B8A7E3A1DEFC78" box="[703,744,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or if</emphasis>
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with broad pure yellow bands
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B408A7E3A740FC78" box="[1039,1142,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">then either</emphasis>
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the posterior half of T2 is predominantly yellow
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B19AA7C1A284FC5E" box="[413,434,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
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the thoracic dorsum is nearly uniformly yellow
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B38BA7C1A097FC5E" box="[908,929,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
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the face has pale and black hairs intermixed evenly throughout......................................................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C783319B090A03BA6ADFB0E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A03BA6AAFBF6" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A03BA6AAFBF6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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2 (1). From the region including Turkey and the Caucasus east to Iran; hair of T3 black with very few or no orange hairs posteriorly, T4 orange, T6 orange with very few black hairs...............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C783319B4D9A018A6AAFBF6" ID-CoL="MFKH" box="[1246,1436,1084,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="handlirschianus">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B4D9A018A6AAFBF6" bold="true" box="[1246,1436,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. handlirschianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A07EA6ADFB0E" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C783319B090A07EA6ADFB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110444" country="Afghanistan" location="Kamchatka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A07EA6ADFB0E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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- From the region including
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<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C783319B1E1A07EA16DFBCB" box="[486,603,1114,1135]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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east to
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<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C783319B2AFA07EA02EFBCB" box="[680,792,1114,1135]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
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; hair of T4
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B38BA07EA0F2FBCB" box="[908,964,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">either</emphasis>
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black
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B401A07EA773FBCB" box="[1030,1093,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">and/or</emphasis>
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with white hairs,
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B4F1A07EA616FBCB" box="[1270,1312,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or if</emphasis>
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T4 is extensively orange
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B16FA053A2A4FB28" box="[360,402,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">then</emphasis>
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T3 is black usually with many orange hairs in a narrow posterior fringe
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B44BA053A757FB28" box="[1100,1121,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
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T3 with orange hairs with white tips, T6 at least medially with many black hairs............................................................. 3
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</keyLead>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C783319B090A096A6ADFABB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A096A6AAFB41" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A096A6AAFB41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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3 (2). Hair of the thoracic dorsum
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B1F7A096A11EFB63" box="[496,552,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">either</emphasis>
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entirely black
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B2B0A096A1FAFB63" box="[695,716,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
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black with white hairs evenly intermixed
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B466A096A740FB63" box="[1121,1142,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
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black with white tips, T1 with black
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B11CA0EBA206FB40" box="[283,304,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
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black and orange hairs
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B213A0EBA11FFB40" box="[532,553,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
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with black and white hairs intermixed.................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C783319B531A0EBA6AAFB41" ID-CoL="MFY7" box="[1334,1436,1231,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waltoni">
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B531A0EBA6AAFB41" bold="true" box="[1334,1436,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. waltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A0C9A6ADFABB" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A0C9A6ADFABB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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- Hair of the thoracic dorsum and T1
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B245A0C9A14CFAA6" box="[578,634,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">either</emphasis>
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with black hairs in part but with separate broad bands of yellow or white hairs
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B581A0C9A6ADFAA6" box="[1414,1435,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
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with yellow hairs nearly throughout...................................................................... 4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C783319B090A103A6ADFAD3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A103A6ADFAFE" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A103A6ADFAFE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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4 (3). Hair of T4‒5 without long orange hairs and with at least a few black hairs scattered nearly throughout,
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B4C1A103A7C8FA98" box="[1222,1278,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">either</emphasis>
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sometimes with white tips
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B143A161A26FFAFE" box="[324,345,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
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intermixed with white hairs at least in part...................................................... 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A146A6ADFAD3" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" box="[151,1435,1378,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A146A6ADFAD3" box="[151,1435,1378,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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- Hair of T4‒5 with long orange hairs at least in part and usually throughout,
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<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B3B0A146A0EDFAD3" box="[951,987,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">and</emphasis>
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without white hairs................... 6
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C783319B090A15BA6ADFA16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A15BA6AAFA31" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" box="[151,1436,1407,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A15BA6AAFA31" box="[151,1436,1407,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
5 (4). Hair of the thoracic dorsum anteriorly and T1 with many white hairs..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C783319B523A15BA6AAFA31" ID-CoL="MFGK" box="[1316,1436,1407,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B523A15BA6AAFA31" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. convexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A1B9A6ADFA16" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" box="[151,1435,1436,1458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A1B9A6ADFA16" box="[151,1435,1436,1458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
- Hair of the thoracic dorsum anteriorly and T1 with lemon-yellow hairs..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C783319B521A1B8A6ADFA16" ID-CoL="MFW5" box="[1318,1435,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B521A1B8A6ADFA16" bold="true" box="[1318,1435,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. superbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C783319B090A19EA6ADF983" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A19EA6AAFA48" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A19EA6AAFA48" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6 (4). Hair of the thoracic dorsum and T1 almost entirely yellow, at most with an obscure small spot of black hairs centrally between the wing bases........................................................................................7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A1D1A6ADF983" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A1D1A6ADF983" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
- Hair of the thoracic dorsum and T1 yellow and/or white, but
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B333A1D1A05AF9AE" box="[820,876,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">either</emphasis>
|
||
usually with a black band
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B475A1D1A7B1F9AE" box="[1138,1159,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
|
||
sometimes an obvious large spot of black hairs between the wing bases................................................................ 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C783319B090A20BA6AAF91E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A20BA6ADF9C6" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A20BA6ADF9C6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
7 (6). Wings nearly clear; labrum with a broad convex transverse ridge, broader than the basal depression (adjacent to the clypeus) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C783319B0EFA269A219F9C6" box="[232,303,1613,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), clypeus in its central half with almost as many large as small punctures......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C783319B50AA268A6ADF9C6" ID-CoL="MFP3" box="[1293,1435,1612,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marussinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B50AA268A6ADF9C6" bold="true" box="[1293,1435,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. marussinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A24EA6AAF91E" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A24EA6AAF91E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
- Wings lightly clouded with brown; labrum with a narrow convex transverse ridge, narrower than the basal depression (adjacent to the clypeus) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C783319B17CA2A3A2F4F938" box="[379,450,1671,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), clypeus in its central half with few large punctures relative to the number of small punctures.........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C783319B4C9A280A656F91E" ID-CoL="68NQ8" box="[1230,1376,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avinoviellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B4C9A280A656F91E" bold="true" box="[1230,1376,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. avinoviellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C783319B090A2E6A6ADF800" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A2E6A6ADF88B" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A2E6A6ADF88B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8 (6). From the region including northern Asia, Central Asia, south to the Hindu Kush and almost to the Karakorum; hair of the thoracic dorsum always with anterior and posterior pale (yellow or white) bands, the black band between the wing bases usually entirely black, and the pale hair of the side of the thorax and T1‒2 of the same colour as the pale dorsal thoracic bands, T6 laterally with orange hair................................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A313A6ADF800" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A313A6ADF800" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
- From the region including the Himalaya northwest to the Karakorum; hair of the thoracic dorsum
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B48CA313A7F5F8E8" box="[1163,1219,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">either</emphasis>
|
||
usually with the black band between the wing bases intermixed with pale hair
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B2F3A371A03FF8CE" box="[756,777,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
|
||
with the posterior of the dorsum (scutellum) at least intermixed with black hair,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B149A356A24EF823" box="[334,376,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or if</emphasis>
|
||
the pale thoracic bands are white
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B2CFA356A1C4F823" box="[712,754,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">then</emphasis>
|
||
the hair of T1 is yellow,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B3EBA356A720F823" box="[1004,1046,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or if</emphasis>
|
||
the pale thoracic bands are yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B574A356A22FF800" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">then either</emphasis>
|
||
the side of the thorax is a strongly contrasting white
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C783319B311A3ABA01DF800" box="[790,811,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">or</emphasis>
|
||
T6 is entirely black................................ 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C78331AB090A389A6ADFEF8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C783319B090A389A6AAF87B" blockId="21.[151,1437,791,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C783319B090A389A6AAF87B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
9 (8). Hindleg tibia with the posterior corbicular fringe of predominantly yellow or white hairs, sometimes orange at the base, with few or no dark hairs intermixed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C783319B21CA3EEA155F87B" box="[539,611,1994,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); hair of the thoracic dorsum with the black band between the wing bases narrow, side
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB0E6A4B3A6ADFEF8" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
of the thorax usually extensively pale, but sometimes only in the upper third; labrum with the transverse ridge broad and low, in the median third subsiding weakly with scattered punctures but not distinctly interrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB450A491A7A9FF6E" box="[1111,1183,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)................. 10
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A4F6A6ADFEF8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
- Hindleg tibia with the posterior corbicular fringe of black or orange hairs, hairs yellow or white at most only at the tips, with many dark hairs intermixed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB1F8A4CBA147FEA0" box="[511,625,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 21‒22</figureCitation>
|
||
); hair of the thoracic dorsum with the black band between the wing bases usually broad, side of the thorax usually extensively black, but sometimes especially in workers pale throughout; labrum with the transverse ridge
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB187A50EA28EFE9B" box="[384,440,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">either</emphasis>
|
||
in the median fifth subsiding and distinctly interrupted by punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB45FA50EA7ABFE9B" box="[1112,1181,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB4ABA50EA7F7FE9B" box="[1196,1217,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">or</emphasis>
|
||
consistently high convex and uninterrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB1C7A563A130FEF8" box="[448,518,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................ 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7B331AB090A541A6ADFE76" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A541A6AAFE3C" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A541A6AAFE3C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
10 (9). Hindleg tibia with the posterior corbicular fringe predominantly yellow or white, any orange limited to close to the hair bases; side of the thorax in the lower third and the metasoma ventrally (S2‒3) entirely pale...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB4FCA5A6A6AAFE3C" ID-CoL="5WNQM" box="[1275,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB4FCA5A6A6AAFE3C" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A5BBA6ADFE76" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A5BBA6ADFE76" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
- Hindleg tibia with the posterior corbicular fringe extensively yellow or white, the hairs often orange in the basal half; side of the thorax in the lower third and the metasoma ventrally (S2‒3) with at least some black hair...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB519A598A6ADFE76" ID-CoL="MFNV" box="[1310,1435,444,466]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makarjini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB519A598A6ADFE76" bold="true" box="[1310,1435,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. makarjini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7B331AB090A5FEA6AAFCB1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A5FEA6ADFDEC" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A5FEA6ADFDEC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
11 (9). Labrum with the transverse ridge in the median fifth subsiding flattened and interrupted by many dense punctures overflowing from the broad basal depression (adjacent to the clypeus) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB32FA5D3A044FDA8" box="[808,882,503,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); hindleg tibia with all of the corbicular fringes usually black, any orange usually confined to the tips of the hairs, most often extensive on the mid-length hairs on the outer corbicular surface, but rarely with the fringes extensively orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB2F5A616A001FDE3" box="[754,823,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB537A616A6ADFDEC" ID-CoL="MFGY" box="[1328,1435,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB537A616A6ADFDEC" bold="true" box="[1328,1435,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. defector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A66BA6AAFCB1" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6FDC1F7C7B331AB090A66BA6AAFCB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110442" country="Mongolia" location="Qinghai and Kamchatka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai and Kamchatka">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A66BA6AAFCB1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
- Labrum with the transverse ridge in the median fifth consistently high, convex and not strongly subsiding, shiny and with only a few scattered punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB1E4A649A11DFD26" box="[483,555,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); hindleg tibia with the outer corbicular fringes (anteriorly and posteriorly, extending laterally from the outer surface) usually in part black especially anteriorly and proximally, the inner corbicular fringes (the long hairs anteriorly and posteriorly nearest the centre of the outer corbicular surface and often almost perpendicular to it) with many orange hairs especially posteriorly and the mid-length hairs on the outer corbicular surface orange or orange tipped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB572A6E1A3CAFD53" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
; the orange is less apparent for individuals from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C318A07C7B331AB2DEA6C6A0F1FD53" box="[729,967,738,759]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Qinghai and Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
, sometimes more extensive for individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31096D27C7B331AB0E6A6DBA277FCB0" box="[225,321,767,788]" name="Mongolia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all regions in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB209A6DBA140FCB0" ID-CoL="MFGY" box="[526,630,767,788]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defector">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB209A6DBA140FCB0" box="[526,630,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. defector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known to occur)....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB517A6DBA6AAFCB1" ID-CoL="MFNZ" box="[1296,1436,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margreiteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB517A6DBA6AAFCB1" bold="true" box="[1296,1436,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. margreiteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F3CEE77C7B331AB090A739A6ADFC61" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A739A6AAFCC8" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A739A6AAFCC8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
12 (8). Wings lightly clouded with brown; labrum with a narrow high transverse ridge, narrower than the basal depression (adjacent to the clypeus), the transverse ridge slightly angled (V-shaped) between the two lateral ends, the ridge in the median third convex and not subsiding and often with few large punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB2EDA773A002FCC8" box="[746,820,855,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB4C9A773A656FCC9" ID-CoL="68NQ8" box="[1230,1376,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avinoviellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB4C9A773A656FCC9" bold="true" box="[1230,1376,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. avinoviellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8D6427C7B331AB090A751A6ADFC61" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F675777C7B331AB090A751A6ADFC61" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
- Wings nearly clear; labrum with a broad low transverse ridge, broader than the basal depression (adjacent to the clypeus), the transverse ridge nearly straight between the two lateral ends, the ridge in the median third subsiding weakly and with many large punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133CCAC77C7B331AB187A78BA2F0FC60" box="[384,454,943,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[186,1380,193,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[186,1380,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 15 ‒ 23. Morphology of the female (queen) head from the ventral aspect (labrum and mandibles): 15, B. marussinus queen, Pakistan MD # 482; 16, B. avinoviellus queen, India MD # 598; 17, B. turkestanicus queen, Tajikistan MD # 320; 18, B. defector queen, Kyrgyzstan MD # 1080; 19, B. margreiteri queen, Mongolia MD # 319; 20, B. himalayanus queen, India MD # 453. Morphology of the female (queen) left hindleg tibia from the left lateral aspect, dorsal at the top of the image, anterior to the left: 21, B. defector, China MD # 1251; 22, B. margreiteri, Mongolia MD # 319; 23, B. turkestanicus, Kyrgyzstan MD # 324." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192311/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07ADC17C7B331AB507A78BA6ADFC61" ID-CoL="MFKR" box="[1280,1435,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9730A507C7B331AB507A78BA6ADFC61" bold="true" box="[1280,1435,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. himalayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |